江苏省连云港市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省连云港市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIZERVAYDrugInformationDrugName:IZERVAYDrugClass:prescriptionUse:IZERVAYisaneyeinjection(注射)givenbyaneyecareprofessional.Itisusedtotreatasevereeyeconditioncalledgeographicatrophy(GA),anadvancedformofage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).DonotreceiveIZERVAYifyou:haveaninfectionoractiveswelling(肿胀)inoraroundtheeye(whichmayincludepainandredness).Warnings:Beforetreatment,informyourhealthcareproviderofallmedicalconditions,includingahistoryofseeingflashesoflightorsmallfloatingspots,higheyepressure,pregnancy(怀孕)/breastfeeding/planstobecomepregnant(consultadoctor),andallmedicinesbeingtaken.SeriousSideEffects:EyeinjectionslikeIZERVAYmaycauseeyeinfectionorretinal(视网膜)detachment.Contactyourhealthcareproviderimmediatelyifyouexperiencepain,increaseddiscomfort,worseningredness,unclear/decreasedvision,orincreasedlightsensitivity.Reportseriousproblemssuchasvisualdistortions(e.g.,straightlinesappearingbent),visiondecline,ordarkspots.Additionally,IZERVAYmaycausetemporaryincreasedeyepressurepost-injection,whichwillbemonitoredbyyourhealthcareprovider.MostCommonSideEffects:Theseincludebloodinthewhiteoftheeye,increasedeyepressure,andunclearvision.Contactyourhealthcareproviderifsideeffectscontinueorbotheryou.SideEffectReporting:Notallpossiblesideeffectsarelisted.Formedicaladviceonsideeffects,contactyourhealthcareprovider.YouareencouragedtoreportnegativesideeffectstotheFDAviawww.fda.gov/medwatchor1-800-FDA-1088.1.WhatistheprimaryuseofIZERVAY?A.TreatingGA. B.Relievingeyepressure.C.PreventingAMD. D.Curingretinaldetachment.2.WhoshouldinformthedoctorbeforereceivingIZERVAY?A.Apatientwhoisallergictosomefruits.B.Apatientwhoplanstohaveababysoon.C.Apatientwhohastemporaryeyeredness.D.Apatientwhofeelsnervousaboutinjections.3.Whatshouldpatientsdoifcommonsideeffectscontinue?A.ReducetheamountofIZERVAY. B.Contacttheirhealthcareprovider.C.Waituntiltheydisappearnaturally. D.ReportthemtotheFDAimmediately.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、禁忌症、警告事项及副作用信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Itisusedtotreatasevereeyeconditioncalledgeographicatrophy(GA),anadvancedformofage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).(它被用于治疗一种严重的眼部疾病，即地理萎缩症（GA），这是一种晚期的与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）病症。)”可知，IZERVAY的主要用途是治疗GA。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Warnings部分“Beforetreatment,informyourhealthcareproviderofallmedicalconditions,includingahistoryofseeingflashesoflightorsmallfloatingspots,higheyepressure,pregnancy(怀孕)/breastfeeding/planstobecomepregnant(consultadoctor),andallmedicinesbeingtaken.(在开始治疗前，请将您所有的健康状况告知您的医疗保健提供者，包括有无出现过闪光或小浮点状物的现象、眼压过高的情况、怀孕/哺乳期/计划怀孕（咨询医生）以及正在服用的所有药物。)”可知，要告知医生所有健康状况，包括怀孕/哺乳/计划怀孕，因此计划怀孕的患者需提前告知医生。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Formedicaladviceonsideeffects,contactyourhealthcareprovider.YouareencouragedtoreportnegativesideeffectstotheFDAviawww.fda.gov/medwatchor1-800-FDA-1088.(如需了解有关副作用的医疗建议，请联系您的医疗保健提供者。我们鼓励您通过/medwatch或拨打1-800-FDA-1088向美国食品药品监督管理局报告不良副作用。)”可知，若副作用持续或困扰，请联系医生。故选B。BSteveJobsmaynotbethemostobviousstyleicon(偶像)forGenerationZ(GenZ),buthishabitofwearingthesamesetofclotheseverydayhasleftaninfluenceonyoungprofessionalslikeme.Unlikefashion-consciousmillennials(千禧一代),manyofmygenerationhaveabandonedcreativeofficedressing,insteadithadbecomecommontofindonefixeddresscodeandsticktoit.Thatcouldbesmartorcasual,butwhateveritis,we’renotvaryingit.Myfirstjobexperienceperfectlyillustratesthisshift.Afterweeksofinterviewpreparation,Iweighedupmyfirst-dayoutfit.ButwhenIarrived,Icouldn’thavebeenmoreconfused.Aseniorworkmateworejeansandredglasses,whileanotherstuckstrictlytosuits.Aweeklater,Irealizedthattheresimplywerenorules.SoIcreatedmyownuniform—twopairsofcasualtrousersfromUniqloandbasictops.I’mnotalone:amediaindustryfriendrepeatsmodesttopsandtrousersforinterviews;myboyfriendhasfourgrayformalshirts;aroommate’splainsweatersmirrorclassicconsultantstyle.Adesignerfriendevensewshernameintoidenticalcottonshirtstoavoiddecisiontiredness,jokingthather’workuniform”hasbecomeherprofessionalsignature.Whyarewedoingthis?Therealitywarnsus:beingtakenseriouslyisaworry.Inanunstablejobmarketwithahighcostofliving,standingoutthroughclothesfeelsrisky.Arecentsurveyrevealsthat75%ofcompaniesaredissatisfiedwithrecentgraduateslabeledaslazypeople.Uniformdressinghelpsusavoidattentionandfocusoncompetence.Dressingplainlymeansonelessthingtoworryabout.Moreover,sustainablefashionisn’tcheap,andtrackingtrendsisbothexpensiveandtime-consuming.AGenZworkmateonceworezebra-printtrousersandsufferedsuchjudgmentthatshesaid,“I’venowlostmypersonality.”Formanyofus,thethrillofstrikingfashionisnolongerworththeprice.Safeblacktrousersitis.4.Whydidtheauthorcreateherown“uniform”forwork?A.ShewantedtocopySteveJobs’style.B.Shecouldn’taffordfashionableclothes.C.Shewasadvisedbyherworkmatestodresssimply.D.Shefoundeveryonewasfreetodressastheypleased.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesofherfriends?A.Creativedressingispreferredinmostindustries.B.GenZprofessionalshavelostinterestinfashion.C.ManyGenZprofessionalswearauniformtowork.D.SustainablefashionisbecomingpopularamongGenZ.6.WhydoesGenZchoosetodressplainly?A.Theyarepressuredbyseniorworkmates.B.Companiespreferemployeestodresssimply.C.Theyareunwillingtobethefocusintheoffice.D.Recentgraduatesareaskedtofollowstrictrules.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToanalyzeGenZ’sdressingcode.B.TocriticizeGenZ’slackoffashioncreativity.C.Tocomparefastfashionandqualityuniforms.D.ToexplainwhyGenZvaluesfinancialstability.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了Z世代职场人士选择固定着装风格的现象及其背后的原因。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Aweeklater,Irealizedthattheresimplywerenorules.SoIcreatedmyownuniform—twopairsofcasualtrousersfromUniqloandbasictops.(一周之后，我意识到其实根本就没有什么固定的穿搭规则。于是，我给自己制定了专属的穿搭准则——从优衣库购买了两条休闲裤和几件基础款上衣)”可知，作者是因发现同事着装自由才决定固定自己的风格。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I’mnotalone:amediaindustryfriendrepeatsmodesttopsandtrousersforinterviews;myboyfriendhasfourgrayformalshirts;aroommate’splainsweatersmirrorclassicconsultantstyle.Adesignerfriendevensewshernameintoidenticalcottonshirtstoavoiddecisiontiredness,jokingthather’workuniform”hasbecomeherprofessionalsignature.(并非只有我如此：一位媒体界的朋友在采访时会穿着简约的上衣和长裤；我的男朋友有四件灰色的正式衬衫；室友的朴素毛衣也体现了经典的顾问风格。一位设计师朋友甚至会在相同的棉质衬衫上缝上自己的名字，以此来避免决策疲劳，她还开玩笑说，她的“工作服”已经成为了她的职业标志)”可知，列举的这些朋友案例（重复穿搭、固定衬衫、经典毛衣）以及作者说的自己并不孤单可推断，许多Z世代职场人士选择固定着装。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Inanunstablejobmarketwithahighcostofliving,standingoutthroughclothesfeelsrisky.(在就业市场不稳定且生活成本高昂的情况下，通过穿着打扮来脱颖而出似乎存在风险)”和“Uniformdressinghelpsusavoidattentionandfocusoncompetence.(统一的着装有助于我们减少外界的注意，从而将注意力集中在自身的能力上)”可知，Z世代人认为通过穿着打扮成为焦点是有风险的，因此不愿因着装成为焦点，而是把注意力集中在自身的能力上。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“Unlikefashion-consciousmillennials(千禧一代),manyofmygenerationhaveabandonedcreativeofficedressing,insteadithadbecomecommontofindonefixeddresscodeandsticktoit.Thatcouldbesmartorcasual,butwhateveritis,we’renotvaryingit.(与注重时尚的千禧一代不同，我们这一代人已经摒弃了富有创意的办公室着装方式，取而代之的是形成了固定的着装规范，并且严格遵守。这种着装风格可能是正式的，也可能是休闲的，但无论如何，我们都不会改变它)”及后文多角度分析，全文通过分析Z世代职场着装现象（如固定风格、避免风险、节约成本等），说明作者的写作目的是分析其着装特点。故选A。CMorethan20speciesofbirdsaroundtheworlduseasimilar“whining”alarmcalltowarnthatbirdslikecuckoosarearound.Thecallseemstobeunderstoodacrossspecies,anditsspecificusehintsathowlanguagemayhaveoriginated.Cuckoosareoneofarangeofsome100speciesknownasbroodparasites(育雏寄生鸟)thatlaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,attemptingtotrickthehostsintoincubating(孵化)andcaringforthebabybirdsasiftheywerethehosts’ownyoung.ResearchersatSpain’sDoananaBiologicalStationanalyzedrecordingsfrom21birdspecies—includingAustralia’ssuperbfairy-wrens,Africa’stawny-flankedprinias,andEurope’sgreenishwarblers—whosecommonancestorlived53millionyearsago.Allproducedstructurallysimilar“whining”soundswhenspottingbroodparasites.Thesebirdstypicallyliveinregionswithhighparasitediversity,wheretheabilitytodefendcooperativelyiscritical.Whenthecallringsout,nearbybirdsrushtothescene,formingcrowdstodriveawaythethreat.Totestcross-speciescomprehension,theteamplayedforeignalarmcallstobirdsinAustraliaandChina.Remarkably,hostsreactedasquicklytocallsfromdistantcontinentsastheydidtotheirownspecies’warnings,launchingattackswithinseconds.Incontrast,NorthAmericanyellowwarblers—parasitizedbycowbirdsbutunfamiliarwiththe“whining”call—onlyreturnedtochecktheirnests,treatingthesoundasanemergencysignal.Feeneysaysthissuggeststhereisaninbornabilitytomakethealarmcallsthatmanybirdspeciesrespondto,butbirdsinareaswherebroodparasitesarecommonhavetailoredthecallandresponsetopassonknowledgeofthelocalrisk.“They’vetakenacallforhelpandrepurposeditforuseinanovelcontext,whichisahighthreattotheyoung,”hesays.“Thatwouldexplainwhyallthesebirdsfromallaroundtheworldareusingasimilarsound.”AccordingtoCharlesDarwin(1871),therootsofspokenlanguagemightlieinourancestorscopyingandadaptinginbornsounds,suchasscreamsofpainorsqueaksofalarm,producedbybothhumansandotheranimals.“Thebirdsadaptingtheseinborncallstoanotherpurposecouldbethefirststeppingstonetowardslanguage,”saysFeeney.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcuckoosfromthetext?A.Theytrickotherbirdsintolookingaftertheiryoung.B.Theyaretheonlytypeofbroodparasiteintheworld.C.Theyproduceaspecial“whining”calltowarnothers.D.Theylearntodefendcooperativelyagainsthostbirds.9.Whydobirdsproducethe“whining”call?A.Toscareawayhuntersneartheirnests.B.Toaskforhelpinattackingbroodparasites.C.Toattractmatesduringreproductiveseasons.D.Towarntheiryoungaboutapproachingdanger.10.HowdidtheNorthAmericanyellowwarblersreacttothe“whining”call?A.Theyignoredthesoundentirely.B.Theyinspectedtheirnestscautiously.C.Theyformedcrowdstodriveawaythethreat.D.Theyproducedtheirownalarmcallinresponse.11.Whatisthebroadersignificanceofthebirdalarmcallstudy?A.Itshowscooperationshapeslanguagedevelopment.B.Itsuggestshowlanguagebeganbyadaptinginborncalls.C.Itclaimsdangeristhemaindriverofanimalcommunication.D.Itprovesallanimalcommunicationwillevolveintolanguage.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球20多种鸟类使用相似的“哀鸣”警报声来警告同类关于布谷鸟等育雏寄生鸟的存在，并探讨了这种跨物种的警报声如何为语言起源提供线索。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cuckoosareoneofarangeofsome100speciesknownasbroodparasites(育雏寄生鸟)thatlaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,attemptingtotrickthehostsintoincubating(孵化)andcaringforthebabybirdsasiftheywerethehosts’ownyoung.(杜鹃是约100种被称为“育雏寄生鸟”的鸟类中的一种，它们会将卵产在其他鸟类的巢中，试图欺骗这些宿主让它们像对待自己亲生幼鸟一样来孵化和照料这些雏鸟)”可知，布谷鸟通过欺骗让其他鸟类照顾其幼鸟。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Allproducedstructurallysimilar“whining”soundswhenspottingbroodparasites.Thesebirdstypicallyliveinregionswithhighparasitediversity,wheretheabilitytodefendcooperativelyiscritical.Whenthecallringsout,nearbybirdsrushtothescene,formingcrowdstodriveawaythethreat.(当发现育雏寄生鸟时，所有这种鸟类都会发出结构相似的“鸣叫”声。这些鸟类通常生活在寄生虫种类繁多的地区，在这种环境中，协同防御的能力至关重要。当叫声响起时，附近的鸟类会迅速赶到现场，聚集在一起驱赶威胁)”可知，当发现育雏寄生鸟时，所有鸟类都会发出结构相似的“哀鸣”声，聚集起来驱赶威胁。因此推断这种叫声用于召集同类共同攻击育雏寄生鸟。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Incontrast,NorthAmericanyellowwarblers—parasitizedbycowbirdsbutunfamiliarwiththe“whining”call—onlyreturnedtochecktheirnests,treatingthesoundasanemergencysignal.(相比之下，北美黄莺虽然受到牛鹂的寄生影响，但它们并不熟悉那种“呜呜”声，所以它们只是返回巢穴查看情况，将这种声音视为紧急信号)”可知，北美黄莺仅返回巢穴检查，将这种声音视为紧急信号。因此推知它们对叫声的反应是谨慎检查巢穴。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AccordingtoCharlesDarwin(1871),therootsofspokenlanguagemightlieinourancestorscopyingandadaptinginbornsounds,suchasscreamsofpainorsqueaksofalarm,producedbybothhumansandotheranimals.“Thebirdsadaptingtheseinborncallstoanotherpurposecouldbethefirststeppingstonetowardslanguage,”saysFeeney.(据查尔斯·达尔文（1871年）所述，人类语言的起源或许在于我们的祖先对天生的声音（如痛苦的尖叫或警报的吱吱声）进行了模仿和改造，这些声音既来自人类，也来自其他动物。费尼说：“鸟类将这些天生的叫声用于其他目的，这可能是迈向语言的第一步。”)”可知，口语的根源可能在于祖先模仿并调整先天声音，鸟类调整这些先天叫声的行为可能是语言的第一步。因此推知研究揭示了语言可能起源于对先天叫声的适应性改造。故选B。DForthepastyear,I’vemanagedCRMwithaworkmatewhoneversleeps,neverrests,andhasreadmorethanIcouldin100lifetimes.Indailymeetings,Iaskittoanalyzecompetitors,improvespeeches,orfindhiddenstrategicblindspots.ThisworkmateismyAIagent,andweworktogetherconstantly.Weareenteringtheagenticage,thebiggesttransformationinworkhistory.Forthefirsttime,machinescanperformnotonlyrepetitivetasksbutalsomentalworkoncereservedforhumans.TheseAIagents—abletothink,adapt,andactontheirown—arealreadychangingthousandsofcompaniesandwillultimatelyaffecteveryjobandperson.AsatechcompanyCEO,Ibelievethistechnologycanbringhugeeconomicgrowthandnewbusinesses.Itcanalsoimprovehealthcare,education,anddailylife.YetsomeexpertspredictAIwillsoonreach“artificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)”,matchingorbeingsmarterthanhumansandmakingpeople’sskillsuseless.ThereIdisagree.AIlikelargelanguagemodels(LLMs)ispowerfulbuthaslimits.ThebiggestadvanceswillcomefromAIagentsthatuseLLMsanddatatounderstandbusinessesanddriveoutcomes.However,therewillalwaysbefrontiersonlyhumanscancross.AIhasnochildhood,noheart.Itdoesnotloveorfeelloss.Becauseofthat,it’sincapableofexpressingtrueempathyorunderstandinghumanconnection.Thoseareoursuperpowers:theforcesthatsparkgreatinventions,thatinspireartisticmasterpieces,andthatenableustoreadaroom,earntrust,andbuildlastingbonds.ThecriticalquestionforleadersisnotjustwhatAIcando,butwhatrolewechooseforit.AtCRM,we’vemadeourchoice.Wearebuildinganewoperatingsystemforbusinesses.ItisdesignedforhumansandAItoworktogethereffectively.Thisisfundamentallychangingthewaywework.Sincetheendoflastyear,forexample,customer-serviceagentsmanagedbyouremployeeshavecarriedoutmorethan1.3millionconversations,resolving85%ofincomingqueries.That’sgivingourteamsmoretimetodeepenrelationshipswithcustomerstoensurethey’regettingthemostfromourproducts.ThisiswhatitmeanstoweaveAIintothefabricofbusiness.It’snotaboutoverlayinganewtechnologyonoldworkflows.It’saboutempoweringpeople,restoringtimeandenergyforwhatmattersmost.12.Whyistheagenticagethebiggesttransformationinworkhistory?A.AIbecomessmarterthanhumans.B.AIhasreplacedmosthumanworkers.C.AIcannowhandlephysicaltasksefficiently.D.AIisperformingoncehuman-onlymentaltasks.13.Whatare“oursuperpowers”inParagraph4?A.SkillsthatAIcanlearnfromdata.B.Humanabilitiestocreateandlead.C.QualitiesAIgainedthroughtraining.D.Talentsforunderstandingbusinesses.14.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheexampleprovidedinParagraph6?A.Topredictthefutureofthecompany.B.Toillustratetheeffectofhuman-AIcooperation.C.Tohighlightthechallengesintryingnewtechnology.D.ToexplainthetechnicalprocessofbuildinganAIsystem.15.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthetext?A.TheAIAgent:AGrowingThreat.B.TheAIAgent:APowerfulWorkforce.C.TheAgenticAge:AFutureRunbyAI.D.TheAgenticAge:AHuman-AIPartnership.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们正进入智能体时代，这是工作历史上最大的变革，AI虽强大但有人类不可替代的能力，人类应选择好AI的角色，实现人机有效合作。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forthefirsttime,machinescanperformnotonlyrepetitivetasksbutalsomentalworkoncereservedforhumans.(机器第一次不仅可以执行重复性任务，还可以执行曾经专属于人类的脑力劳动)”可知，智能体时代是工作历史上最大的变革是因为人工智能正在执行曾经只有人类才能完成的脑力任务。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thoseareoursuperpowers:theforcesthatsparkgreatinventions,thatinspireartisticmasterpieces,andthatenableustoreadaroom,earntrust,andbuildlastingbonds.(这些就是我们的超能力：激发伟大发明的力量，激发艺术杰作的力量，以及让我们能够读懂现场氛围、赢得信任和建立持久联系的力量)”可知，“我们的超能力”指的是人类创造和领导的能力。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Sincetheendoflastyear,forexample,customer-serviceagentsmanagedbyouremployeeshavecarriedoutmorethan1.3millionconversations,resolving85%ofincomingqueries.That’sgivingourteamsmoretimetodeepenrelationshipswithcustomerstoensurethey’regettingthemostfromourproducts.(例如，自去年年底以来，由我们员工管理的客户服务人员已经进行了超过130万次对话，解决了85%的来访咨询。这给了我们的团队更多的时间来加深与客户的关系，以确保他们从我们的产品中获得最大的收益)”可知，第六段中的例子主要是为了说明人机合作的效果。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇提出智能体时代，接着论述AI的能力与局限，强调人类在共情和创造力上的超能力，最后以CRM公司的实践为例，阐明其核心观点——未来是人类与AI协同工作的伙伴关系（，而非被AI取代。因此，D选项“智能体时代：人机合作”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSurprisingBenefitsofAddingAdventuretoYourLifeWhenfeelingblue,thethoughtofintensephysicalactivitymayseemliketheworstidea.AllyouwanttodoissitandmaybewatchTV.____16____ResearchbyJ.ReeseMcLain(2025)showsadventuretherapy(AT)isbeingusedtotreatpsychologicaldisorders.Definedasthestructureduseofadventureexperiencesinnatureledbyprofessionals,ATcanincludepracticessuchaswildernesstherapyandactivitieslikekayakingorrockclimbing.____17____Thelessadventurousorphysicallyfitcouldstillbenefitaslongasthey’regettingoutsideandbeingasactiveastheirabilitiespermit.____18____Throughacomprehensiveanalysisofover73,000publications,researchersidentified12qualitystudiesinvolvingmorethan2,000participantswithanxietysymptoms.Theresultsshowedthat90%ofparticipantsexperiencedmeasurablebenefits.Nonegativeeffectswerereported—evenwithadultsaveraging43yearsold.Severalpsychologicalprocessesexplainwhyadventuretherapyworks.Oneisgroundedinexistentialtherapy,whichemphasizespersonalresponsibilitywhenfacingoutdoorchallenges.____19____Itsuggeststhatbyovercomingphysicalchallenges,individualscanbuildtheirconfidence.Additionally,theteambuildingandfriendshipdevelopedwhentacklingdifficultgoalscanhelpcreateagreatersenseofconnectedness.Youdon’tneedtogokayakingtobenefit.Outdooractivitiescantakemanyforms,fromspendinganhourpullingupweedsorplantingflowerstousingyourlunchbreaktovisitalocalpark.____20____Whenyoucombinethatwithenjoyingtheweatherorscenery,youmightbedoingyourmindafavoralongwithyourbody.A.Adleriantheoryoffersanotherexplanation.B.Positiveeffectswereseenevenin2-1/2hours.C.Thesearetailoredtoindividualneedsandabilities.D.Italsostrengthenstheirbondwiththenaturalworld.E.TheresearchevidencesupportingAT’seffectivenessisconvincing.F.Physicalactivityaloneisavaluableadditiontoconventionaltherapy.G.Yetresearchsuggeststhatoutdooractivitycouldbeexactlywhatyouneed.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了将冒险活动融入生活可以带来诸多益处，冒险疗法被用于治疗心理疾病，且效果显著，同时介绍了冒险疗法起作用的心理机制，并指出户外活动形式多样，有益身心。【16题详析】由上文“Whenfeelingblue,thethoughtofintensephysicalactivitymayseemliketheworstidea.AllyouwanttodoissitandmaybewatchTV.(当情绪低落时，进行剧烈的体育活动似乎是最糟糕的想法。你只想坐着，也许看看电视)”可知，人们在心情不好时通常不愿动。下文则要引出相反的观点或转折。G项“Yetresearchsuggeststhatoutdooractivitycouldbeexactlywhatyouneed.(然而研究表明，户外活动可能正是你需要的)”中的“Yet”与上文形成鲜明对比和转折，“outdooractivity”引出下文主题，且“exactlywhatyouneed”直接反驳了上文的消极想法。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“ResearchbyJ.ReeseMcLain(2025)showsadventuretherapy(AT)isbeingusedtotreatpsychologicaldisorders.Definedasthestructureduseofadventureexperiencesinnatureledbyprofessionals,ATcanincludepracticessuchaswildernesstherapyandactivitieslikekayakingorrockclimbing.(J.ReeseMcLain（2025）的研究表明，冒险疗法（AT）正被用于治疗心理障碍。AT被定义为在专业人士的带领下，在大自然中有组织地进行冒险体验，包括野外治疗和皮划艇或攀岩等活动)”可知，本段在介绍AT的定义和形式。C项“Thesearetailoredtoindividualneedsandabilities.(这些是根据个人需求和能力量身定制的)”中的“These”指代上文提到的各种AT活动，说明其个性化特点，能很好地衔接上文，并为下一句“Thelessadventurousorphysicallyfitcouldstillbenefit...(不太喜欢冒险或身体素质较差的人仍然可以从中受益……)”提供了依据，即因为活动是可调整的，所以不同能力的人都能参与。故选C。【18题详析】由下文“Throughacomprehensiveanalysisofover73,000publications,researchersidentified12qualitystudiesinvolvingmorethan2,000participantswithanxietysymptoms.(通过对超过73,000篇出版物的综合分析，研究人员确定了12项高质量研究，涉及2000多名有焦虑症状的参与者)”可知，本段的核心是引用具体的研究数据来证明AT的效果。E项“TheresearchevidencesupportingAT’seffectivenessisconvincing.(支持AT有效性的研究证据是令人信服的)”是一个总结性的观点句，完美地概括了下文即将展开的实证研究内容，起到了引领段落的作用。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Oneisgroundedinexistentialtherapy,whichemphasizespersonalresponsibilitywhenfacingoutdoorchallenges.(一种基于存在主义疗法，强调在面对户外挑战时的个人责任)”可知，此处正在解释AT起效的一种心理学理论。A项“Adleriantheoryoffersanotherexplanation.(阿德勒理论提供了另一种解释)”中的“another”与上文的“one”相呼应，表明接下来将介绍第二种不同的理论，逻辑连贯，结构清晰。故选A。【20题详析】由上文“Youdon’tneedtogokayakingtobenefit.Outdooractivitiescantakemanyforms,fromspendinganhourpullingupweedsorplantingflowerstousingyourlunchbreaktovisitalocalpark.(你不需要去划皮划艇来受益。户外活动可以有多种形式，从花一个小时拔草或种花到利用午休时间去当地的公园。)”可知，任何简单的户外体力活动都是有益的。F项“Physicalactivityaloneisavaluableadditiontoconventionaltherapy.(仅凭体力活动本身就是对传统疗法的宝贵补充)”总结了这类简单体力活动的价值，与上文列举的例子紧密相关，并通过“additiontoconventionaltherapy”呼应了文章开头提到的心理健康治疗主题。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeblack-headedwaterbirdscircledaboveMapamYumcoLake,theworld’shighestfreshwaterlake.Nearthelake,42-year-oldDradulhas____21____asaguardianofthewetlandformorethanadecade.Bymid-morningonatypicalworkingday,Dradulwillbecirclingthelakeonhismotorcycle,coveringa____22____routestretchingnearly10kilometers.Inhisbagarebinocularsforobservingwaterbirds,anotebookforrecordingwildlifespeciesand____23____,andgarbagebagsforcollectinglitter.Healsocarrieswhathecallshis“life-saving____24____”—food,water,andtoolsforanimalrescues.MapamYumcoLake,knownasthe“MotherofRivers,”____25____theheadwatersoffourmajorAsianrivers,sustaininglifefarbeyondtheHimalayas.Theguardians’tasksmayseem____26____—patrolling(巡逻),recording,respondingtothreats—butinthisdelicateecosystem,evensmallactionscarryweight.Lastyear,theyrescuedaneaglewithabrokenwing,nursingitbackto____27____.ThisJuly,theyspottedawildYaktrappedinamudflat,andthey____28____pulledittosafety.Beyondrescues,muchofaguardian’sworkinvolvespreventing____29____litteringeverywhere.Thankstotheirefforts,thewetland’s____30____hassteadilyimproved.Yettheworkisn’teasy.Climatechangeposesthebiggest____31____,changingshorelinesanddamaginggrassland.Besides,whilemostvisitors____32____therules,somelitterorevenwashcarsinthelake.Withvastareastocover,Dradulhopestousemoretechnologiestohelpthembetterfulfilltheir____33____.____34____challenges,Dradulbelievesthelakewillnevergrowold,withmoreyoungpeople____35____theresponsibilityofprotection.21.A.operated B.recognized C.served D.performed22.A.fixed B.constant C.straight D.temporary23.A.schools B.numbers C.problems D.habitats24.A.equipment B.device C.system D.kit25.A.controls B.creates C.divides D.feeds26.A.urgent B.crucial C.constructive D.routine27.A.freedom B.life C.health D.strength28.A.carefully B.hardly C.freely D.desperately29.A.friends B.settlers C.visitors D.strangers30.A.restoration B.management C.scenery D.ecosystem31.A.challenge B.dilemma C.puzzle D.solution32.A.break B.respect C.discover D.change33.A.duties B.promises C.objectives D.dreams34.A.With B.Despite C.About D.Through35.A.takingup B.takingout C.takingin D.takingdown【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了湿地守护者Dradul十多年来守护玛旁雍错湖，应对挑战保护生态的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在湖边，42岁的Dradul担任湿地守护者已有十多年。A.operated操作；B.recognized认可；C.served服务；D.performed表演。根据后文“asaguardianofthewetland”可知，此处表示担任湿地守护者，serveas表示“担任”。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在典型的工作日，到了上午中段时间，Dradul会骑着摩托车绕湖巡逻，走一条近10公里的固定路线。A.fixed固定的；B.constant持续的；C.straight直的；D.temporary临时的。根据前文“Dradulwillbecirclingthelakeonhismotorcycle”和后文“stretchingnearly10kilometers”可知，守护者的巡逻路线通常是固定的、有规律的。fixed更符合“巡逻路线”的特点，故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的包里装有观察水鸟的双筒望远镜、记录野生动物种类和数量的笔记本，以及收集垃圾的垃圾袋。A.schools学校；B.numbers数量；C.problems问题；D.habitats栖息地。与前文“wildlifespecies(野生动物种类)”并列记录的，最可能是观察到的“数量”。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还携带他称之为“救生装备”的东西——食物、水以及动物救援工具。A.equipment设备；B.device装置；C.system系统；D.kit装备。根据后文“food,water,andtoolsforanimalrescues”可知，这些都是成套的应急物品，kit常指一套用于特定目的的物品，此处用“life-savingkit”非常贴切。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛旁雍错湖被称为“万河之母”，是亚洲四条主要河流的源头，养育着喜马拉雅山以外的生命。A.controls控制；B.creates创造；C.divides划分；D.feeds养育。根据后文“theheadwatersoffourmajorAsianrivers,sustaininglifefarbeyondtheHimalayas”可知，湖泊是河流的源头，为其提供水源，因此用“feeds”最为准确。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：守护者的任务可能看似例行公事——巡逻、记录、应对威胁——但在这个脆弱的生态系统中，即使是小行动也有分量。A.urgent紧急的；B.crucial关键的；C.constructive建设性的；D.routine例行的。根据后文“patrolling,recording,respondingtothreats”可知，这些是守护者日常重复进行的工作，routine表示“常规的”，与后文“evensmallactionscarryweight”形成转折，符合逻辑。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们救了一只翅膀折断的鹰，将其护理至康复。A.freedom自由；B.life生命；C.health健康；D.strength力量。根据“rescuedaneaglewithabrokenwing”可知，此处表示将其护理至康复，nursingsb.backtohealth表示“使某人康复”。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年七月，他们发现一头野牦牛被困在泥滩中，他们小心翼翼地将其拉至安全地带。A.carefully小心地；B.hardly几乎不；C.freely自由地；D.desperately绝望地。根据前文“awildYaktrappedinamudflat”可知，救援被困动物需要小心操作，避免造成二次伤害，carefully符合情境。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了救援，守护者的大部分工作还包括防止游客到处乱扔垃圾。A.friends朋友；B.settlers定居者；C.visitors游客；D.strangers陌生人。根据“litteringeverywhere”和下一段提到“mostvisitorstherules,somelitterorevenwashcarsinthelake.”，可知乱扔垃