江苏省泰州市靖江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省泰州市靖江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWoodlandPlaygroundOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily11:00—17:00Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily11:00—17:00Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00*TicketsforWoodlandPlayground:Adults—€6.95/Children4—12yearsold—€3/Childrenunder4yearsold—FREE(NOPICNICSORDOGSALLOWED)CastleToursOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily1p.m.,2p.m.,3p.m.&4p.m.Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.*TicketsforCastleTours:Adults—€13.50/Childrenunder12yearsold—€6(THEREARENOCASTLETOURSONWEDDINGDAYS)TeaRooms&GiftShopOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily11:00—17:00Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily11:00—17:00Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Enjoyacoffeeandtreatfromlocalbakers(烘焙师)inour17thcenturytearoom.1.HowmucharetheticketstoWoodlandPlaygroundforacouplewitha6-year-oldboy?A.€6.95. B.€9.95. C.€13.90. D.€16.90.2.VisitorscanexperienceCastleTourson________.A.MondaysinMarch B.ThursdaysinAugustC.FridaysinDecember D.weddingdays3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTeaRooms&GiftShop?A.Tastefreshbreadinanancienttearoom. B.Enjoy17th-century-stylecoffee.C.Haveapicnicwithlocals. D.Makegiftsbyhand.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个娱乐项目的开放时间、收费和特色等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WoodlandPlayground部分中“*TicketsforWoodlandPlayground:Adults-€6.95/Children4-12yearsold-€3/Childrenunder4yearsold-FREE(*林地游乐场门票：成人6.95欧元/4-12岁儿童3欧元/4岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个6岁的男孩去林地游乐场需要6.95+6.95+3=€16.90。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CastleTours部分中“Open—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.；Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.；Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily1p.m.,2p.m.,3p.m.&4p.m.；Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.(银行开放假期、复活节假期、万圣节假期每日下午1点、2点、3点；开放时间：2月、3月及4月星期六及星期日下午1时、2时及3时；开放时间：5月、6月、7月、8月、9月每日下午1点、2点、3点、4点；开放时间：10月、11月和12月周六和周日下午1点、2点和3点)”以及“(THEREARENOCASTLETOURSONWEDDINGDAYS)(婚礼当天没有城堡之旅)”可知，3月的星期一、12月的星期五以及婚礼当天都不能体验城堡之旅，即游客可以在8月的周四体验城堡之旅。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Enjoyacoffeeandtreatfromlocalbakers(烘焙师)inour17thcenturytearoom.(在我们17世纪的茶室里享受当地面包师的咖啡和点心)”可知，在茶室和礼品店，游客可以在古老的茶室品尝新鲜的面包。故选A。BWhenIwas25,Idreamedofcrown(皇冠).ThatwasthesummerImadetheshortlistforafemalenovelprize.Thewinnerwastobeannouncedatatelevisedevent.IwasveryexcitedandimaginedmyselfonTV.Acrownwouldbeonmyhead.AndtheninAugustofthatyear,theprizewascancelledforsomereason.Iwasdisappointedbutstillfullofhope.Tome,writinghasalwaysbeenanexcitingact,especiallytheearlymomentsofcreation.Thisexcitementinspiredmethroughyearsofwriting.Ipublishedseveralbooks,andmysenseofachievementgrew,yetIwasalsofloodedwithrejectionletters.SeveraladultnovelsthatIworkedonforyearscametonothing.BythetimeIturned40,theserejectionlettersbegantoeatawayatmyhope.Ihadalwaysknownthatmybooksweren’tgoingtomakemerich,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingdisappointedthatmywritingcareerhadn’tbecomesomethingmore.Actually,Iworkedlessteachinghours,andsentmykidsofftopre-schoolsoIcouldwrite,butIfeltsolittlehadcomefromit.Whenmypublisherstoppedpublishingbooks,sadnesshungoverme.Thefollowingyearsweretough.IstillwrotebecauseIdidn’tknowwhatelsetodo.Istoppedtryingtobelievethatwritingwasgoingtosupportmefinanciallyandthenanunexpectedthinghappened:writingbecamehopefulagain.Myyoungerdreamsofbeingafamouswriterhavegivenwaytomoremiddle-agedsatisfactions:thechildrenwhotellmetheyreadmybooksandlikedthem,mystudentswhosaytheysawmeinalocalmagazine.Smallthingsareanewkindofhope.Recently,formy50thbirthday,IwenttoChinawithmyfriend.Wewereinagiftshopwhenacrowncaughtmyeye.Iboughtitformyself,andworeitformybirthdayparty,justforfun.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheachievedalotinadultnovel. B.ShetookprideinbeingaYAwriter.C.SheattendedanovelcompetitiononTV. D.Shegotacrownasaprizeforthewinner.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedaboutherwritingcareer?A.Writingdidn’trewardherwithwealth. B.Writingtookuptoomuchofhertime.C.Shemadelittleadvanceinwriting. D.Shelostchancestoteachherkids.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthechildrenandherstudentsinparagraph4?A.Toexplainanewhope. B.Tostressagoodrelationship.C.Tocomparesmallthings. D.Toprovethepopularityofherbooks.7.Theauthorboughtherselfacrownbecause.A.shewantedtopraiseherself B.itrepresentsChinesecultureC.itwouldmakeherpartyspecial D.shehasmadepeacewithherdream【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从年轻时对写作充满激情和理想，但是写作一直没有取得进步，在岁月流逝中经历了失败与失望，人到中年后尽管艰难，但是作者依然坚持写作，而且找到了新的希望，著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足，到50岁时作者已经和获奖戴上王冠的梦想和解。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwas25,Idreamedofcrown(皇冠).ThatwasthesummerImadetheshortlistforafemalenovelprize.Thewinnerwastobeannouncedatatelevisedevent.IwasveryexcitedandimaginedmyselfonTV.Acrownwouldbeonmyhead.AndtheninAugustofthatyear,theprizewascancelledforsomereason.Iwasdisappointedbutstillfullofhope.(25岁时，我梦见了王冠。那年夏天，我进入了女性小说奖的候选名单。获胜者将在电视直播中宣布获胜者将在电视直播中宣布。我很兴奋，想象着自己上了电视，我的头上戴着一顶王冠。同年8月，由于某种原因，这个奖项被取消了。我很失望，但仍然充满希望。)”以及第二段“Tome,writinghasalwaysbeenanexcitingact,especiallytheearlymomentsofcreation.Thisexcitementinspiredmethroughyearsofwriting.Ipublishedseveralbooks,andmysenseofachievementgrew,yetIwasalsofloodedwithrejectionletters.SeveraladultnovelsthatIworkedonforyearscametonothing.(对我来说，写作一直是一种令人兴奋的行为，尤其是在创作的早期。这种兴奋鼓舞了我多年的写作。我出版了几本书，我的成就感越来越强，但我也收到了大量的拒绝信。我写了几年的几本成人小说都无果而终。)”可知，作者出版了几本书，为自己是青少年作家而自豪，但是几本成人小说都无果而终，作者进入女性小说奖的候选名单，但是后来奖项取消，作者没能戴上获奖的王冠。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ihadalwaysknownthatmybooksweren’tgoingtomakemerich,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingdisappointedthatmywritingcareerhadn’tbecomesomethingmore.(我一直都知道我的书不会让我变得富有，但我还是忍不住感到失望，因为我的写作生涯没有取得更大的成就)”可知，作者对她的写作生涯感到失望因为她在写作方面几乎没有进步。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Istoppedtryingtobelievethatwritingwasgoingtosupportmefinanciallyandthenanunexpectedthinghappened:writingbecamehopefulagain.Myyoungerdreamsofbeingafamouswriterhavegivenwaytomoremiddle-agedsatisfactions:thechildrenwhotellmetheyreadmybooksandlikedthem,mystudentswhosaytheysawmeinalocalmagazine.Smallthingsareanewkindofhope.(我不再试图相信写作会给我带来经济上的支持，然后一件意想不到的事情发生了：写作又充满了希望。我年轻时想成为著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足感：孩子们告诉我，他们读过我的书，而且很喜欢，我的学生们说，他们在当地的杂志上看到了我。小事是一种新的希望)”可知，作者在第4段提到了孩子和她的学生是为了解释新的希望。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwas25,Idreamedofcrown(皇冠).(25岁的时候，我梦想着王冠)”、倒数第二段中“Myyoungerdreamsofbeingafamouswriterhavegivenwaytomoremiddle-agedsatisfactions:thechildrenwhotellmetheyreadmybooksandlikedthem,mystudentswhosaytheysawmeinalocalmagazine.Smallthingsareanewkindofhope.(我年轻时想成为著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足感：孩子们告诉我，他们读过我的书，而且很喜欢，我的学生们说，他们在当地的杂志上看到了我。小事是一种新的希望。)”以及最后一段“Recently,formy50thbirthday,IwenttoChinawithmyfriend.Wewereinagiftshopwhenacrowncaughtmyeye.Iboughtitformyself,andworeitformybirthdayparty,justforfun.(最近，为了庆祝我的50岁生日，我和我的朋友去了中国。我们在礼品店时，一顶皇冠引起了我的注意。我给自己买了它，在我的生日聚会上戴着它，只是为了好玩)”可知，作者给自己买了顶王冠，因为她已经和她的梦想和解了。故选D。CIfyouthoughtthatyourchildren’sacademic(学业的)performanceisbasedsimplyonthenumberofhoursspentonstudying,youarewrong.Goodgradesarearesultofmultiplefactors,includingeverythingfromthechildren’sbrainstotheenvironmenttheyarein.Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,influencingfactorsisphysicalhealth.Physicalactivityandhealthactuallycanimproveaperson’sabilitytolearn.AccordingtotheNationalAcademyofMedicine,exercisecanimproveachild’scognitive(认知的)abilities,health,andacademicperformancesignificantly.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularaerobicexercisebettersthefunctioningofthehippocampus(海马),theareaofthebraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.Otherformsofexerciselikebalanceexercises,muscleexercises,andresistancetrainingdonothavethesameresultonthebrain.Theeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.Directly,regularexercisegivestheabilitytoincreasethereleaseofgrowthfactors.Thesegrowthfactorsarechemicalsinthebrainthataffectthegrowthofnewbloodvessels,thehealthofbraincells,aswellasthesurvivalofnewbraincells.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughexercisewillimprovesleepqualityandmood.Itwillalsoreducestressandanxiety.Itisbelievedthatthebenefitsofexerciseduringtheschooldayaregreaterthanthosecomingfromincreasingclasstime.Furthermore,thegreatestcognitivebenefitsfromphysicaleducationhavebeenseentocomeaboutwhenphysicaleducationwasgiveneitherinthefirsthalfofthedayormiddayratherthanattheendoftheday.Inordertogetthechildrenmoving,resttime,PEclasses,bikingorwalkingtoschoolshouldbepromoted.Activitieslikeafter-schoolsportsthatusedtobeheldatschoolshouldberestarted.Physicalactivityshouldnotbeseenasadispensableoptionbutasanimportanteducationalconcern.8.Whatfactorisoftenforgottenwhenitcomestogoodgrades?A.Thechildren’sbrains. B.Physicalhealth.C.Agoodenvironment. D.Thehoursspentonlearning.9.Howdoesexerciseinfluencethinkingindirectly?A.Byaffectingthesurvivalofnewbraincells. B.Byreleasinggrowthfactorsinlargenumbers.C.Byinfluencingthegrowthofnewbloodvessels. D.Byimprovingaperson’smoodandsleepquality.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispensable”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Unusual. B.Unique. C.Unnecessary. D.Common.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mentalhealthshouldneverbeignored.B.Physicaleducationclassisreallyagoodoption.C.Exercisemaybringaboutgoodacademicgrades.D.Differentexerciseshavedifferenteffectsonthebrain.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明了体育锻炼对于孩子的学业表现有积极的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,influencingfactorisphysicalhealth.(而其中一个主要的、往往被忽视的影响因素是身体健康)”可知，在考虑影响孩子的学业成绩的因素时，身体健康的重要性往往被忽视。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.(运动对记忆和思维的影响既有直接的也有间接的)”以及“Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughexercisewillimprovesleepqualityandmood.Itwillalsoreducestressandanxiety.(另一方面，得到足够的锻炼将改善睡眠质量和情绪。它也会减少压力和焦虑)”可知，锻炼的间接影响表现在改善睡眠质量和情绪。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“butasanimportanteducationalconcern(而是作为一个重要的教育问题)”并结合上文提到的体育锻炼对于提高学业成绩，加强记忆力，舒缓情绪等方面的好处可知，体育锻炼不是可有可无的，而是学校教育中非常重要的一环。故推知dispensable意为“没必要的”。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Physicalactivityandhealthactuallycanimproveaperson’sabilitytolearn.AccordingtotheNationalAcademyofMedicine,exercisecanimproveachild’scognitive(认知的)abilities,health,andacademicperformancesignificantly.(体育活动对健康的影响实际上能够提升一个人的学习能力。据美国国家医学科学院称，运动能够显著提高儿童的认知能力、健康状况以及学业成绩)”并结合后文介绍的体育锻炼在提高记忆力，思维能力，认知能力等方面的好处可知，本文主要介绍了体育锻炼有助于提高孩子的学业成绩。故选C。DAccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,abouttwobillionpeopleeatbugs,orinsects,aspartoftheirdailydiet.That’snearlyaquarteroftheglobalpopulation,andyetmostcountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica,despitethenutritionalandenvironmentalbenefits,arequiteunwillingtoeatbugs.SowhyshouldWesternizedcountriesagreetoincludebugsintheirdailydiet?Eatingbugsasareplacementforlargerfarmanimalscouldcontributegreatlytoamoresustainable(可持续的)world.Bugshaveahighfeed-to-productrateandusemuchlessmaterialsthantraditionalfarmanimalsperpound.AccordingtoanarticlewrittenbytheformermanageroftheTorontoFoodPolicyCouncil,WayneRoberts,“Eatableinsectsdon’tappearonanyendangeredspecieslists,andtheirsustainableusecouldhelpprotectotherwildlifesincetheapproachmaycontributetohabitatprotection.”Thenutritionalbenefitsofeatingbugscanbeimportantinfightingchildhooddeaths,andmalnutrition(营养不良)rates.MonicaAiyekooftheFoodandAgriculturedepartmentatBondoUniversityCollegehasstudiedandpublishedtheeffectsofincludingnativecricketsintoschoolmealprogramsinKenya.Herstudieshavefoundthatabout30%ofKenyanhouseholdsareshortoffood,leadingtowide-spreadmalnutritionamongchildren,particularlyundertheageof5.Puttingbugsintoschoolfeedingprogramscouldprovidechildrenwiththenecessarynutrientstopreventpoorgrowth.Generally,bugsareextremelynutritionallybeneficial,richinprotein,omega-3fatsandiron.ThepopularWesternopinionisbeststatedbyNewYorkTimeswriterLigayaMishan,“Europeans,andEuropeansettlersinNorthAmerica,neverhadabug-eatingtradition.Indeed,welargelyconsiderinsectsdirtyandrelatedtodisease.Thisisabigmisunderstandingthatweneedtoclearup.AllIwantisafoodculturalchange,isthatsomuchtoask?”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Endangeredbugstastelessdelicious.B.Eatingbugscanthreatenotherwildlife.C.Bugsneedlessfeedforthesameproduction.D.Bugsproducelessusingmorematerials.13.WhatwasthemainfocusofAiyeko’sstudy?A.Thegeneralhealthbenefitsofbugs.B.TheclimbingmalnutritionratesamongKenyankids.C.TheproblemoffoodsafetyinKenyanhouseholds.D.ThebenefitsofhavingbugsinschoolmealsinKenya.14.WhatisMishanattitudetowardsbug-eating?A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bugs:aChangeintheMenu B.Bugs:anUnwantedFutureChoiceC.Bugs:anUnseenThreattotheCrop D.Bugs:aGame-changerinAgriculture【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20亿人日常食用昆虫，食用昆虫有营养和环境益处，西方因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮食文化。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bugshaveanhighfeed-to-productrateandusemuchlessmaterialsthantraditionalfarmanimalsperpound.(虫类的饲料转化率很高，而且每磅体重所消耗的材料比传统家畜要少得多)”可知，虫类在相同产量的情况下所需饲料更少。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“MonicaAiyekooftheFoodandAgriculturedepartmentatBondoUniversityCollegehasstudiedandpublishedtheeffectsofincludingnativecricketsintoschoolmealprogramsinKenya.Herstudieshavefoundthatabout30%ofKenyanhouseholdsareshortoffood,leadingtowide-spreadmalnutritionamongchildren,particularlyundertheageof5.Puttingbugsintoschoolfeedingprogramscouldprovidechildrenwiththenecessarynutrientstopreventpoorgrowth.Generally,bugsareextremelynutritionallybeneficial,richinprotein,omega-3fatsandiron.(邦多大学学院食品与农业系的莫妮卡·艾伊科耶研究并发表了有关在肯尼亚学校膳食计划中加入本土蟋蟀的效果的相关研究。她的研究发现，约30%的肯尼亚家庭存在食物短缺问题，导致儿童普遍营养不良，尤其是5岁以下的儿童。将昆虫纳入学校供餐计划能够为孩子们提供必要的营养，以防止生长不良。一般来说，昆虫具有极高的营养价值，富含蛋白质、欧米伽-3脂肪酸和铁)”可知，艾伊科的研究主要关注在肯尼亚的学校餐食中加入昆虫的益处。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThepopularWesternopinionisbeststatedbyNewYorkTimeswriterLigayaMishan,“Europeans,andEuropeansettlersinNorthAmerica,neverhadabug-eatingtradition.Indeed,welargelyconsiderinsectsdirtyandrelatedtodisease.Thisisabigmisunderstandingthatweneedtoclearup.AllIwantisafoodculturalchange,isthatsomuchtoask?”(西方民众普遍的看法由《纽约时报》的撰稿人利加亚·米沙恩总结得最为恰当：“欧洲人以及在北美定居的欧洲人从未有过以昆虫为食的传统。实际上，我们普遍认为昆虫是肮脏的，并与疾病有关。这是一个我们需要澄清的重大误解。我所希望的只是饮食文化的转变，这难道要求太多吗？”)”可知，米沙恩说认为昆虫是肮脏的，并与疾病有关这样的看法是需要澄清的重大误解，希望食用昆虫是饮食文化的转变，因此推断对于吃虫子这件事持支持态度。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,abouttwobillionpeopleeatbugs,orinsects,aspartoftheirdailydiet.That’snearlyaquarteroftheglobalpopulation,andyetmostcountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica,despitethenutritionalandenvironmentalbenefits,arequiteunwillingtoeatbugs.SowhyshouldWesternizedcountriesagreetoincludebugsintheirdailydiet?(据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，约有20亿人将昆虫作为日常饮食的一部分。这占全球人口的近四分之一。然而，欧洲和北美大多数国家尽管认识到昆虫具有营养和环境方面的诸多益处，却仍然不太愿意食用昆虫。那么，西方化国家为何要同意将昆虫纳入其日常饮食呢？)”结合文章主要说明了联合国粮农组织称20亿人日常食用昆虫，食用昆虫有营养和环境益处，西方因传统观念不愿吃，需改变饮食文化。可推断，A选项“昆虫：菜单的改变”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomeonecallsyouugly,youmightstarttowonderifit’strue.However,whatmattersmostishowyoufeelaboutyourself,despitewhatotherpeoplethinkorsay.Ifsomeonecallsyouugly,findawaytorespond.Worktowardsacceptingyourself.Neverhesitatetogetsupportfromanadultifyou’restrugglingtofeelgoodaboutyourself.●Respondingtothejudgements_____16_____.Speakupforyourselfbysayingthatthejudgementsaremeananddon’treflectwhoyouare.Forexample,say,“Idon’tknowwhyyouwouldcallmeugly.YouropinionofhowIlookdoesn’tchangewhoIam.”Youcanalsosay,“Youarenotthejudgeofwhatisbeautiful.IseemyselfasbeautifulbecauseIknowIamalovingandkindperson.”●_____17_____Nobodycandefine(给……下定义)whatispretty,normal,orbeautifulonthewhole.Asthesayinggoes,“Beautyliesintheeyeofthelover.”_____18_____.Ifyoufeellowaboutyourlooksorwhatpeoplehavesaidtoyouoraboutyou,startbuildingyourownself-acceptance.Seeyourselfasanimperfectpersonandlearntoacceptthoseimperfectionsinyourself.●GettingsocialsupportWhetheryouneedsupportorsomeonetoshareyourinnerthoughts,talkingtoanadultcanhelp._____19_____.Theymightlendalisteningearorgiveyousomeadviceonhowtohandlesituationswhenpeopletrytohurtyou.Theymightevenhelpyoudealwiththepersonwhocalledyouugly.Adultsrememberbeingyoungerandmaybeabletogivesuggestionsbasedontheirownexperiences._____20_____.A.AcceptingyourselfB.StartsmallandtakeyourownstepC.AndthisistrueforbeautystandardsD.SettingyourownstandardsforbeautyE.Thismightbeateacher,parentorcoachF.Standupforyourselfanddon’tbackdownG.Youmightbesurprisedathowhelpfultheycanbe【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了面对他人称自己丑陋时，应如何回应并接受自己，同时提出了寻求成人帮助的建议。【16题详析】根据后文“Speakupforyourselfbysayingthatthejudgementsaremeananddon’treflectwhoyouare.(为自己辩护，说这些判断是刻薄的，并不能反映真实的你)”可知，本段建议要勇敢为自己发声，不要被他人评价左右。F选项“Standupforyourselfanddon’tbackdown(为自己站出来，不要退缩)”符合语境，与后文构成顺承关系，都强调了要勇敢面对他人的评价。故选F项。【17题详析】根据后文“Nobodycandefine(给……下定义)whatispretty,normal,orbeautifulonthewhole.Asthesayinggoes,‘Beautyliesintheeyeofthelover.’(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”和后文“Ifyoufeellowaboutyourlooksorwhatpeoplehavesaidtoyouoraboutyou,startbuildingyourownself-acceptance.

(如果你对自己的外表或别人对你说的话或关于你的评价感到沮丧，开始建立自己的自我接受)”可知，本段说明美的标准是主观的，要学会接受自己。A选项“Acceptingyourself(接受自己)”可以作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨。故选A项。【18题详析】根据前文“Nobodycandefine(给……下定义)whatispretty,normal,orbeautifulonthewhole.Asthesayinggoes,‘Beautyliesintheeyeofthelover.’(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”可知，美的标准是主观的。C选项“Andthisistrueforbeautystandards(而这一点在审美标准方面也同样适用。)”符合语境，与前文构成顺承关系，进一步说明了审美标准确实是主观的。故选C项。【19题详析】根据前文“Whetheryouneedsupportorsomeonetoshareyourinnerthoughts,talkingtoanadultcanhelp.(无论你是需要支持还是需要有人分享你的内心想法，和成年人交谈会有所帮助)”和后文“Theymightlendalisteningearorgiveyousomeadviceonhowtohandlesituationswhenpeopletrytohurtyou.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况)”可知，本段建议寻求成年人的帮助。E选项“Thismightbeateacher,parentorcoach(这可能是老师、家长或教练)”符合语境，具体举例说明了可以向哪些成年人寻求帮助，该选项中的“ateacher,parentorcoach”与前文的adult以及后文的they相呼应。故选E项。【20题详析】根据前文“Theymightlendalisteningearorgiveyousomeadviceonhowtohandlesituationswhenpeopletrytohurtyou.Theymightevenhelpyoudealwiththepersonwhocalledyouugly.Adultsrememberbeingyoungerandmaybeabletogivesuggestionsbasedontheirownexperiences.

(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况。他们甚至可能帮你对付那个说你丑陋的人。成年人也记得自己年轻时的经历，可能会根据自己的经验给出建议)”可知，成年人可以提供很多帮助。G选项“Youmightbesurprisedathowhelpfultheycanbe.(你可能会惊讶于他们能提供多大的帮助)”符合语境，总结了成年人提供的帮助之大，可能会超出预期。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共一节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoing-awaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas____21____toseeSandythere.“Aren’tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”Iasked.She____22____meandsaid,“I’mHelen.”IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararedisease—faceblindness.This____23____sentmetothedoctor.Ididn’tthinkmuchaboutit.____24____,I’masuccessfuladult—whocaresifmy____25____isn’tquitelikeeveryoneelse’s?Then,ImetDrSmith.“Yourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst,”hesaid.“Asforcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery____26____.”Afterasadgoodbye,IfledintearsIwas____27____untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.“Everyonejustwantstotalkaboutthemselves,”hesaid.“Justaskquestions.”This____28____changedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I____29____.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto_____30_____.Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhomIwasn’tableto_____31_____.Iwasfinewiththat._____32_____,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI’dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI_____33_____,likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha_____34_____identifyingthem._____35_____myfaceblindness,I’velearnttoseetheworld.21.A.excited B.pleased C.frightened D.surprised22.A.thoughtof B.staredat C.gotawayfrom D.reachedoutfor23.A.discovery B.accident C.disaster D.expectation24.A.However B.Somehow C.Moreover D.Anyway25.A.illness B.brain C.face D.growth26.A.cheap B.popular C.promising D.comfortable27.A.upset B.impatient C.unconcerned D.annoyed28.A.explanation B.question C.warning D.tip29.A.smiled B.hesitated C.panicked D.waited30.A.students B.workmates C.strangers D.patients31.A.invite B.trust C.recognize D.greet32.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Finally D.Actually33.A.remember B.enjoy C.miss D.ignore34.A.thrill B.chance C.shock D.trouble35.A.Accordingto B.Thanksto C.Infearof D.Inspiteof【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患有脸盲症后的心路历程及应对方法。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天当我去工作时，看到Sandy在那里时我很惊讶。A.excited兴奋的；B.pleased高兴的；C.frightened害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Sandy,whowasmovingtoLondon”及下文“seeSandythere”可知，Sandy要去伦敦，作者却见到她还在，所以感到惊讶。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着我看然后说：“我是Helen。”A.thoughtof想到；B.staredat盯着看；C.gotawayfrom逃离；D.reachedoutfor伸手去拿。根据下文“I’mHelen.”可知，由于作者误将Helen认作Sandy，Helen因为被误认为别人而感到奇怪或不解，所以会盯着作者看。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我去看医生。A.discovery发现；B.accident事故；C.disaster灾难；D.expectation期望。根据上文“IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararedisease—faceblindness.”可知，作者发现自己有脸盲症，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选A。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A.However然而；B.Somehow不知怎么地；C.Moreover此外；D.Anyway不管怎样。根据上文“Ididn’tthinkmuchaboutit”可知，此处表达的是作者对自己情况的一种无所谓态度，即不管怎样，这并不影响她的成功。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A.illness疾病；B.brain大脑；C.face脸；D.growth成长。根据上文“IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararedisease—faceblindness.”可知，作者患有脸盲症，这是一种大脑功能的问题。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么很有希望的。A.cheap便宜的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.promising有希望的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文“Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears.”可知，此处指没有有效的治疗方法。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，直到父亲给了我重要的建议。A.upset沮丧的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.unconcerned不关心的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears.”可知，得知自己的病情无法得到有效治疗，作者感到沮丧。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。A.explanation解释；B.question问题；C.warning警告；D.tip建议。根据上文“Dadgavemesomeimportantadvice”可知，父亲的建议对作者产生了重大影响。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在校园里走的时候，如果有人看向我这边，我会报以微笑。A.smiled微笑；B.hesitated犹豫；C.panicked恐慌；D.waited等待。根据下文“Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.”可知，作者会以微笑回应那些看她的人。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A.students学生；B.workmates同事；C.strangers陌生人；D.patients病人。根据上文“ifsomeonelookedmyway”及“Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.”可知，作者在校园里与遇到的人交流，这些人对她来说是陌生人。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我邀请了六十多位朋友庆祝我的生日，其中许多人我认不出来。A.invite邀请；B.trust信任；C.recognize认出；D.greet问候。根据上文“IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararedisease—faceblindness.”可知，由于作者有脸盲症，因此即使邀请了很多朋友，她也无法都认出来。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Finally最后；D.Actually实际上。根据下文“Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness”可知，此处表达的是一个实际的情况，即虽然可以治疗，但作者选择不去。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A.remember记住；B.enjoy享受、喜欢；C.miss想念；D.ignore忽略。根据下文“likelookingatbirds”可知，作者更愿意把时间用于他喜欢的事情。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从辨认它们中得到极大的乐趣。A.thrill激动；B.chance机会；C.shock震惊；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“I’dratherspendthattimeonsomething”可知，作者喜欢观察鸟类，因此是从辨认它们的过程中获得激动和快乐。故选A。【35题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我的脸盲症，我学会了如何看世界。A.Accordingto根据；B.Thanksto多亏了；C.Infearof害怕；D.Inspiteof尽管。根据下文“I’velearnttoseetheworld”可知，作者从她的脸盲症中学到了很多东西，并且转变了看待世界的方式，故这里表示感激。故选B。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOct.4,Iwitnessedthewomen’ssofttennisfinal____36____JapandefeatedChineseTaipei19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Softtennis,____37____(originate)inJapanin1884,differsfromtennisbecauseitusessoftrubberballswhichlastlongercomparedtohardyellowballs.Thisallowsformatchestocontinueforlonger____38____interruption(中断).ThesportwasfirstincludedintheHiroshima(广岛)AsianGamesasanofficialevent.Afteratoughmatch,Japanwon____39____narrowvictoryof2-1.KoudaiHori,thecoachteam,couldn’thelpbutapplaud,ashewatchedtheathletesgive____40____(they)all,sweatglistening(发光)ontheirforehead.Asthebirthplacewheresofttennisisviewed____41____adailyworkout,morethan400,000enthusiasts,accordingtoHori.“Itbringsmejoytoseethetraditionalsportofhomelandspreadingworldwide.I’d