江西省上饶市名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饶市名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWillyoubecrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?Comeandseethem!Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhop(葎草)andrapeseedoil(菜籽油)anditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeusedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000．Eco-friendly.Moss(苔藓)CarpetDoyouknowitissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrasscanreallyincreaseyourbloodcirculation?TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludes-ballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheEPADress?A.Toinformpeopleofairquality.B.Towarnwearersaboutindoorairpollutionlevels.C.Toimprovebloodcirculationthroughitsdesign.D.Toserveasfashionableclothingforbusinessmeetings.2.WhichstatementabouttheEcoOnecarraceriscorrect?A.Itstyresaremadefromrecycledplasticmaterials.B.Itusesplant-basedmaterialsforitsbodyandfuel.C.Itisdesignedtoreplacetraditionalfamilyvehicles.D.OnlyresearchersatWarwickUniversitycanpurchaseit.3.Wherewouldthisarticlemostlikelyappear?A.Abusinessmagazine. B.Apersonalblog.C.Anofficialdocument. D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.BAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytoastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Zhanghadspentyearstryingtoraisefunds,andin2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhanginsistsonadailyroutine—getuparound5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hercommitmenttohereducationcareerinspiresthousandsofpeople.4.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfees.B.Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirlwasunwillingtocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindachancetocontinuehereducation.5.WhatwastheprimaryreasonZhangGuimeidecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls?A.Tobecomeaprincipalandwinnationalawards.B.Tomovestudentsfromtheremotemountainstothecity.C.Toraisefundsforherownlivingexpenses.D.Topreventgirlsfrombeingforcedintoearlymarriageandmissingeducation.6.WhatisprobablythebiggestchallengeforZhangtobuildthefreeschoolforgirls?A.Notmanygirls’wantingtoattendthisschool.B.Thatthelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.C.Fewparents’supportingtheirgirls’goingtoschool.D.Zhang’sstrugglingtogetenoughmoneytobuildtheschool.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeZhangGuimei?A.Caringandselfless. B.Talentedandambitious.C.Sensitiveandgenerous. D.Expressiveandwarmhearted.CInordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate,but60%ofthe£12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.8.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?A.Toimprovethetasteoffoods. B.Toimprovetheserviceofstores.C.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods. D.Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.9.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A.Itactsasanelectronicnose. B.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper. D.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.10.WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?A.Theyarenotcompletelyreliable. B.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch. D.Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.D.Theinfluenceofuse-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.DSmartHomes:AMoreConvenientLifeHaveyoueverforgottentolockyourdoororswitchoffelectricaldevices?Inthenearfuture,smarthomeswillsolvetheseproblems.Theywillkeepussecure,saveenergy,andofferacomfortablelivingenvironment.IntelligentControlsToday,weuseswitches,knobs,andremotecontrols.Butfuturesmarthomeswilluseadvancedtechnologyforautomaticcontrol.Theycanenteranenergy-efficientmodewhenyouleavehomeandlearnyourdailyroutine.Whenyoureturn,lightswillturnoninstantly,yourfavoritemusicplays,anddinnerisready.Allcontrolsrespondtovoicecommands.RegularHealthChecksSmarthomeswillmonitoryourhealthdaily.Forexample,yourbedwilltrackyoursleep,andsmarttoiletswillmonitoryourhealth,warningyouearlyaboutissueslikecancer.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomescanpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Ifawaterpipeleaksorthere’sashortcircuit,theydetectitandinformyou,soyoucanfixproblemsbeforefloodsorfireshappen.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyinnovationsarealreadyinuse,andthehomeoftomorrowisbecomingthehomeoftoday.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsmarthomes. B.Theadvantagesandfunctionsofsmarthomes.C.Thedisadvantagesofsmarthomes. D.Howtobuildasmarthome.13.Theunderlinedword“instantly”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.Immediately B.gradually C.finally D.constantly14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan’tsaveenergy. B.Smarthomescanonlybecontrolledbyswitches.C.Smarttoiletscantrackpeople’shealth. D.Smarthomescan’tpreventaccidents.15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.smarthomesareonlyadreamandwillnevercometrue.B.allhomeshaveusedsmarttechnologynow.C.smarthomescanhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.D.smarthomescan’tdetectwaterpipeleaks.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AttractiveParksinChinaChinahasmanyattractiveparks,wherenaturalbeautymixeswithrichculture.ThesesitesletvisitorsescapecitybustleandlearnaboutChinesehistory,drawingpeopleworldwide.____16____Whetheryoulovenatureorculture,there’saChineseparkforyou.JiuzhaigouNationalPark:ANaturalGem____17____HiddeninSichuan’smountains,it’sfamousforclearalpinelakes(shiningblue-greeninsunlight)andmulti-tieredwaterfalls.Itsforestschangewithseasons—wildflowersinspring,red/goldleavesinautumn,andsnowinwinter.Visitorshiketrailstoseelakesortakebusestooverlookvalleyviews.TheSummerPalace:RoyalGardenCharmAsaBeijingUNESCOsite,it’saclassicChineselandscapegarden.BuiltasaQingDynastyimperialretreat,itblendsman-madestructureswithlakesandhills.____18____The700-meterLongCorridorhasover14,000paintingsofhistoryandfolktales.AtitscenterisKunmingLake,coveringnearly3/4ofthepark.____19____Onwarmdays,visitorsrentboatstoglideacross,enjoyingthebreezeandreflectionsofpagodas(宝塔).ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark:AFantasySpotFordramaticlandscapes,thisHunanparkisamust.Itsiconicquartzsandstonepillars(石英砂岩柱)(inspiredAvatar’s“floatingmountains”)risefromtheground,coveredingreenery.Italsohasthrillingglassskywalkswithvalleyviews.____20____Whetheryoutakesunrisephotosofmistypillarsortryskywalks,Zhangjiajiemakeslastingmemories.A.ThesediverseparksaretrulyChina’stoptravelspots.B.Thepalace’sbuildingsareelegantlydesigned,withcarefuldetailsineverypavilionandbridge.C.Nomatterwhatexperienceyouwant,Zhangjiajiehassomethingspecialforyou.D.JiuzhaigouiswidelyseenasoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalparks.E.BoatingonKunmingLakeisafavoriteactivity,offeringanewviewofthepark’sbeauty.F.PhotographersvisitJiuzhaigouyearlytocaptureitsseasonalbeauty.G.TheSummerPalacealsohasrelicstellingstoriesofChina’simperialpast.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。EveryonebackhometoldmethatoneofthenicestthingsaboutcollegewasthepeopleImet.TheyallassuredmethatIwould___21___friendshipsthatcouldlastalifetime.Iwouldalwayssmileandagree.Frankly,beforeI___22___college,Ireallydidn’tcare.Ilivedinthe___23___wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms.Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys,butIdidn’treallytrytogettoknowthem.Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends___24___.IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.Whenwe___25___againandtheycalledoutmyname,Iwouldreplywitha(n)___26___waveandaweakhello.Thiswashowthingswentonforthefirstmonthorso.Afterawhile,thingsstartedto___27___.Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.Soon,thesetworoommatesandIstartedbecomingfairly___28___.Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether,___29___together,andmeetinginthelibrarytostudy.Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafellowroommate’spracticewithoneofourcollegechoirs.Theydrovemetothecampuswheremyroommatewasto___30___.Itwasaccidentalthatthatdaywasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.Soyoucanimaginemy___31___whenweenteredtherecitalhall.The120⁃memberchoirbegantosingHappyBirthdaytome.___32___atthedorm,myfriendsheldasmallpartyforme,completewithacardandacake.Iwascompletelyshocked,andIfelt___33___tobeabletocallthemfriends.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatcollegemeans___34___thepieceofpaperyoureceiveintheend—it’s___35___onbothlifeandpeople.21.A.form B.follow C.approach D.introduce22.A.leftout B.leftbehind C.leftfor D.leftaside23.A.dorm B.hotel C.inn D.canteen24.A.deliberately B.easily C.greedily D.merely25.A.attended B.emerged C.met D.proposed26.A.splendid B.unique C.embarrassed D.upset27.A.turn B.worsen C.arise D.change28.A.intangible B.aggressive C.tiresome D.close29.A.exercising B.dropping C.rising D.kicking30.A.preserve B.perform C.settle D.serve31.A.surprise B.dislike C.disappointment D.bonus32.A.Away B.Down C.Back D.Out33.A.aware B.afraid C.sure D.proud34.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.otherthan35.A.culture B.tradition C.custom D.education第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),____36____researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Upon____37____(hear)thatshe____38____(award)theNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnot____39____(I).Thereisateambehindme,____40____allthepeopleofmycountry.Thissuccessproves____41____traditionalChinesemedicineisofgreat____42____(valuable).”Itisindeed____43____honourforChina’s____44____(science)researchandChinesemedicine____45____(spread)aroundtheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.你校英文专栏正在开展“榜样力量”主题征文活动，现邀请你以“ThePersonIAdmireMost”为题撰写一篇短文，向同学们分享你心中最钦佩的人。写作内容包含以下两点：1)明确指出你最钦佩的人是谁(如家人、老师、身边的普通人或公众人物等)；2)阐述你钦佩这个人的具体原因(可结合其品质、行为或对你产生的积极影响等展开)。注意：1.词数80-120；2.语言通顺，内容完整，逻辑清晰；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam’sbirthdaywascoming,buthisheartwasfilledwithdisappointment.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andhehadalwayscelebrateditwithabigpartysurroundedbyhisfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Hehadsomuchhomeworkandhisparents’businesswasnotgood,soSamthoughtitnotagoodideatohaveabirthdayparty.Onedayafterclass,hisbestfriend,Jim,asked,“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”“No,”Samanswe