河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月质量检测英语试题-1

机密★启用前河南新未来2025~2026学年度高一年级11月质量检测英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Asofa.C.ATVplay.2.Whereisthecellphoneprobablynow?AInthecar.B.Intheirhome.C.Intheshop.3.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.Whattimewillthedoctorprobablybefreetomorrow?a.m.p.m.p.m.a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismumlikesthedog.BHefailstohelpthewomanthistime.C.He’llvisitthewomannexttime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanmeetingwiththewoman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Totreathertoalunch.C.Toofferheranewjob.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spany?A.Itpayshimlate.B.Itdoesn’ttrusthim.C.Itisdissatisfiedwithhim.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoontheweekend?A.Visitapark.B.Planttrees.C.Dohomeworkwithher.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowoftendoesJackgotohiseveningclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.11.WhatcausedJacktostarttheclass?A.Anewbook.B.Aholidayexperience.C.AtalkwithaFrenchman.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Learnanewlanguage.B.GotoFrance.C.Learntodance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Gettingcheapchairsatastreetmarket.B.Buyingatleastthreechairs.C.Sittingonpackingboxes.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Whatattractsthewomannow?A.Abox.B.Chairs.C.Cloth.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomanintheend?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Unhappy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisGrandinetti?A.Abusdriver.B.Atripdesigner.C.Anactivityhelper.18.Whatdotheweeklytripsusuallyinclude?A.Serveinarestaurant.B.Visitstothemall.C.DriveonTrunkRoad.19.HowdidthegroupgototheHuskyRestaurantonTrunkRoad?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.ByParaBus.20.Whopaidforthegroup’smealsthistime?A.Thepeoplethemselves.B.Akindgentleman.C.Afamilymember.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestAmusement(娱乐)ParksinCanadaSixFlagsLaRondeinMontrealCoveringover146acresonSaintHelen’sIslandinMontreal,LaRondeisEasternCanada’sbiggestthemepark.ThisSixFlagsamusementparkhasmorethan40excitingridesandtenrollercoasters(过山车)forawonderfulexperience.Ifyouareanadventurelover,headtoLaRondeinMontrealandgetontheserides.CalawayPark,CalgaryCalawayPark,whichis4kmfromtheCalgarycitycentre,isoneofwesternCanada’slargestoutdooramusementparks.Hometomorethan24restaurants,32rides,23games,liveshows,anda3Dtheatre,theparkhassomethingforallages.ThemostpopularrideisTimberFalls,whichletsyouenjoyasurprisingviewbeforefallingdown40feet!FallsviewIndoorWaterpark,NiagaraFallsAtwominutedrivefromNiagaraFalls,thefamousFallsviewIndoorWaterparkisoneofCanada’slargestindoorwaterparks.ItisoneofthebestamusementparksinOntario,Canada.Itisamustvisitplaceforalladventurelovers.Ithas16excitingwaterslides(滑水),Toobtowers,andothergames.PopularridesincludeExtremeRacingSlide,ToobTower,SkyScreamer,DropCanyon,TheCanadianPlunge,Kamikaze,andThunder.CliftonHillNeartheshoresoftheNiagaraRiver,CliftonHillisveryclosetotheflowingwatersofNiagaraFalls.Withitsbrightcolours,manycallCliftonHill“theStreetofFun”.Thehillparkownsexcitingrides,amazingattractions,affordablerestaurants,andthemedcafés.OnemainattractionistheNiagaraSkywheel,whichhasyouflying175feetaboveNiagaraFallsinclimatecontrolledgondolas(缆车).Itisaviewyouwillneverforget!1.WhereisSixFlagsLaRondelocated?A.NearNiagaraFalls. B.IntheCalgarycitycentre.C.OnSaintHelen’sIsland. D.AlongsideNiagaraRivershores.2.Whatridegivesa40footdropatCalawayPark?A.TimberFalls. B.SkyScreamer.C.TheCanadianPlunge. D.NiagaraSkywheel.3.WhatuniqueexperiencedoesCliftonHilloffervisitors?A.Watchingliveshowsina3Dtheatre.B.FlyingaboveNiagaraFallsingondolas.C.Experiencingextremeracingonwaterslides.D.RidingNorthAmerica’sbiggestindoorcoaster.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大四个最好的游乐园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SixFlagsLaRondeinMontreal部分“Coveringover146acresonSaintHelen’sIslandinMontreal,LaRondeisEasternCanada’sbiggestthemepark.(LaRonde位于蒙特利尔的圣海伦岛，占地146英亩，是加拿大东部最大的主题公园。)”可知，SixFlagsLaRonde位于圣海伦岛。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CalawayPark,Calgary部分“ThemostpopularrideisTimberFalls,whichletsyouenjoyasurprisingviewbeforefallingdown40feet.(最受欢迎的游乐设施是TimberFalls，它让你在下降40英尺前欣赏到令人惊讶的景色。)”可知，在CalawayPark，TimberFalls有40英尺的落差。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“OnemainattractionistheNiagaraSkywheel,whichhasyouflying175feetaboveNiagaraFallsinclimatecontrolledgondolas.(一个主要的景点是尼亚加拉摩天轮，它让你乘坐气候控制的缆车在尼亚加拉瀑布上方175英尺的高空飞行。)”可知，CliftonHill为游客提供的独特体验是乘坐缆车在尼亚加拉瀑布上方飞行。故选B。BClaudineWilsondoesn’tliketobeinthecentreofattention.TheSwedeborgSchoolDistrict’sformercustodian(监护人)wouldrathercleanclassroomsordrivestudentstoclass.Exceptnow,hernamespreadsacrossthenewlynamed“ClaudineWilsonLearningCentre”.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,thesmallmunityincentralMissouridecidedtocelebrateWilson’smorethan30yearsofservicebynamingitsK8elementary(小学)buildinginherhonour.“Iwasinshock(震惊).Ireallydidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,”Wilsonsaid.“Itwasanhonour.It’sverynicethatsomebodythinksthatmuchofme.”WilsonsaidshestartedworkingfortheSwedeborgSchoolDistrictin1992.Theschoolonlyneededacustodiantoworkfourhoursadayatfirst,butastheschoolgrew,sodidWilson’srole.Shefinallytookonalistofjobs—studentslovinglycalledWilsontheir“bustodian”—likedrivingthebus,cuttingthegrass,andevenansweringtheofficephones.Wilsonhasmostlyretired(退休)thisschoolyear,butshestillhelpsonthebusafewdaysaweek.Aftermorethanthirtyyears,Wilsonsaidthekidsarewhatkeptheringback.“I’mnotahero,”Wilsonsaid.“I’monlyheretodowhatIhavetodoforthekids.”Dr.JimBogle,aleaderoftheSwedeborg,saidhemetWilsonmanyyearsagowhenheworkedasaleaderforanotherschool.Hesaidtheywouldhelpeachotherout,likerepairingabrokenschoolrooftogether.BoglesaiditwasaneasydecisiontonametheschoolbuildingafterWilson—andthesevenmemberschoolboardagreed.ChuckBoren,thecurrentboardpresident,calledWilsonthe“lifeblood(命脉)”oftheschool.HesaidthatWilsontreatseverystudentattheschoolliketheywereherown.“She’sthereforthemeveryday.Itgoesbeyondjustherdutiesaswhetherit’scustodianorbusdriver.She’sverycaringandunderstandsthekidswell,”Borensaid.“Shereallyformsaconnection,aspecialrelationshipwitheachkid.”4.WhywastheK8elementarybuildingnamedafterClaudineWilson?A.Tohonourherlongservice. B.Toattractmorestudents.C.Tomeetstudents’wishes. D.Torememberherretirement.5.HowdidWilsonfeelwhenlearningthebuildingwasnamedafterher?A.Shefeltproudandexcited.B.Shewassurprisedandhonoured.C.Shethoughtitwasimpossible.D.Shewasworriedabouttheattention.6.WhatisDr.JimBogle’sattitudetowardsnamingtheschoolbuildingafterClaudineWilson?A.Heisdoubtfulaboutthedecision.B.Hethinksitwasanunnecessarymove.C.Hefeelsangryaboutthenaming.D.Hesupportsthedecisionwholeheartedly.7.WhichcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenWilsonandthestudents?A.Uneasy. B.Strict. C.Close. D.Stressful.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ClaudineWilson在Swedeborg学区工作超过30年，因其无私奉献和对学生无微不至的关怀，学校以她的名字命名了一栋K8小学教学楼以表敬意。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Atthestartoftheschoolyear,thesmallmunityincentralMissouridecidedtocelebrateWilson’smorethan30yearsofservicebynamingitsK8elementarybuildinginherhonour.(在学年开始时，密苏里州中部的小社区决定以Wilson的名字命名其K8小学教学楼，以表彰她30多年的服务)”可知，为了纪念ClaudineWilson在该学区超过30年的服务，学校决定以她的名字命名这栋K8小学教学楼。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Iwasinshock.Ireallydidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon,”Wilsonsaid.“Itwasanhonour.It’sverynicethatsomebodythinksthatmuchofme.”(“我震惊了。我真的不知道发生了什么，”Wilson说。“这是一种荣誉。有人这么看重我，真是太好了。”)”可知，当得知教学楼以她的名字命名时，Wilson感到震惊和荣幸。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“BoglesaiditwasaneasydecisiontonametheschoolbuildingafterWilson—andthesevenmemberschoolboardagreed.(Bogle说，以Wilson的名字命名教学楼是一个容易的决定，学校董事会的七人也表示同意)”可知，Dr.JimBogle认为以ClaudineWilson的名字命名学校大楼是一个容易做出的决定，并且学校董事会也一致同意，由此可推断出，他完全支持这一决定。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“HesaidthatWilsontreatseverystudentattheschoolliketheywereherown.“She’sthereforthemeveryday.Itgoesbeyondjustherdutiesaswhetherit’scustodianorbusdriver.She’sverycaringandunderstandsthekidswell,”Borensaid.“Shereallyformsaconnection,aspecialrelationshipwitheachkid.”(他说Wilson对待学校里的每个学生就像对待自己的孩子一样。“她每天都在那里为他们服务。这不仅仅是她作为监护人或校车司机的职责。她非常关心学生，也很了解他们，”Boren说。“她真的与每个孩子建立了一种联系，一种特殊的关系。”)”可知，Wilson不仅履行自己的职责，还非常关心和理解学生，与他们建立了特殊的联系，与学生们的关系非常亲密。故选C项。CListeningtomusiccanmakeyoufeellesssickwheninamovingcar,accordingtonewresearch—butitdependsonthetypeofsongyouplay.Motion(运动)sicknessisfeelingsickorlikeyouwanttothrowup,oftenwhenyou’retravellingbycar,boat,planeortrain.Othermovementcancauseittoo.Aboutoneinthreepeopleareverylikelytogetmotionsicknessbutalmosteveryonegetsmotionsicknessifthemovementisstrongenough.Childrenbetweentheagesoftwoand12aremorelikelytofeelillthanadultsbutnooneknowswhysomepeoplestruggle(挣扎)withittheirwholelivesandothersdon’t.Peoplegetmotionsicknessbecausetheirsensesaresendingdifferentmessagestotheirbrains.Inamovingcar,forexample,youreyestellyourbrainyou’removingbecauseobjectsaremovingpast,butthedeeppartinyourear(whichhelpskeepyoufromshaking)tellsityou’resittingstill.Thiscanmakeyoufeelill.LedbyabrainexpertYilunLiattheHenanInstituteofScienceandTechnologyinChina,astudychose30volunteers,allofwhomoftengotmotionsickness.Thevolunteersweresetupwithtoolssothattheyfeltliketheywereinacar,andsmallsensors(传感器)werestucktotheirheadstorecordelectricalactivityintheirbrains.Usingthesensors,theresearcherscouldwatchthevolunteers’brainactivityandfindwhentheyweremotionsickandwhentheywerefeelingbetter.Theteamdividedthevolunteersintosixgroups.Fourgroupslistenedtomusicafteradrivethatmadethemfeelsick;onegroupdidn’tlistentoanythingandinsteadtriedtocalmthemselveswithdeepthoughtforoneminute;andtheothergroup’s“drive”endedbeforetheystartedfeelingsick.Theresultsshowedthathappymusichelpedwithmotionsicknesssymptoms(症状)thananythingelse.Softmusicwasaclosesecond,followedbypassionate(激情的)music.However,sadmusicactuallysloweddownrecovery.Evenpeoplewholistenedtonothingfeltbettersoonerthanthosewholistenedtosadmusic.Theresearchersthinkthatpersonalizedmusicplaylistscouldbethesecrettohelpingpeoplebeatmotionsickness.It’scertainlyworthatry.8.Whatcausesmotionsicknessaccordingtothetext?A.Travellingaloneataveryyoungage.B.Listeningtosadmusicduringtravel.C.Thelongmovementofthetransport.D.Differentmessagesfromsensestothebrain.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Whymusicinfluencesthebrain. B.Thehistoryofmotionsickness.C.Howthestudywascarriedout. D.Volunteers’feelingsafterthetest.10.Whatmusicisthemostusefulinlesseningmotionsickness?A.Sadmusic. B.Happymusic.C.Softmusic. D.Passionatemusic.11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetousingpersonalizedmusicplayliststoaddressmotionsickness?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Worried.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现听音乐可缓解晕车不适，且效果因音乐类型而异，同时说明晕车成因及研究过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peoplegetmotionsicknessbecausetheirsensesaresendingdifferentmessagestotheirbrains.(人们会晕车是因为他们的感官向大脑发送了不同的信息。)”可知，晕车的原因是感官向大脑传递了不一致的信息。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“LedbyabrainexpertYilunLiattheHenanInstituteofScienceandTechnologyinChina,astudychose30volunteers,allofwhomoftengotmotionsickness.Thevolunteersweresetupwithtoolssothattheyfeltliketheywereinacar,andsmallsensors(传感器)werestucktotheirheadstorecordelectricalactivityintheirbrains.Usingthesensors,theresearcherscouldwatchthevolunteers’brainactivityandfindwhentheyweremotionsickandwhentheywerefeelingbetter.Theteamdividedthevolunteersintosixgroups.Fourgroupslistenedtomusicafteradrivethatmadethemfeelsick;onegroupdidn’tlistentoanythingandinsteadtriedtocalmthemselveswithdeepthoughtforoneminute;andtheothergroup’s“drive”endedbeforetheystartedfeelingsick.(这项研究由中国河南科技学院的脑科学专家李逸伦主导，选取了30名经常晕车的志愿者。研究人员为志愿者配备了模拟乘车体验的设备，同时在他们头部贴上小型传感器，用以记录大脑的电活动。借助这些传感器，研究人员能够观察志愿者的大脑活动，判断他们何时出现晕车症状、何时感觉好转。研究团队将志愿者分为六组：其中四组在模拟乘车导致晕车后听音乐；一组不听任何声音，而是通过一分钟的沉思来平复情绪；另一组则在出现晕车感之前就结束了“模拟乘车”)”可知，第四段详细介绍了研究的主导者、志愿者选择标准、实验设备安装、分组情况及各组的实验处理方式，核心是说明这项研究是如何开展的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theresultsshowedthathappymusichelpedwithmotionsicknesssymptoms(症状)thananythingelse.(结果表明，欢快的音乐比其他任何东西都更能缓解晕车症状。)”可知，欢快的音乐在减轻晕车不适方面最有效。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersthinkthatpersonalizedmusicplaylistscouldbethesecrettohelpingpeoplebeatmotionsickness.It’scertainlyworthatry.(研究人员认为，个性化音乐播放列表可能是帮助人们克服晕车的秘诀。这当然值得一试。)”可知，研究人员对使用个性化音乐播放列表缓解晕车持支持态度。故选A项。DSkychologyisanemergingtrend(新兴趋势)inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.Ifyou’veeverfeltcalmandrelaxedjustbylookingupatthesky,great!You’veactuallybeendoingSkychology,andyoumightevenbestartinganewtrend.PaulConway,acoachingpsychologist(心理学家)andfounderofSuccessfulHumans,coinedtheterm.It’safreeandeasyformofmental(心理的)healthsupportthatanyonecanstartatonce.Whetheralone,withadog,orafriend,allyouneedtodoisstepoutsideandlookup.Skychologyoffersmanyadvantages.It’saniceandquickactivitythatdoesn’tneedtechnologyorothers’help.Giventheuncertaintiesofrecentyears,findingcalmandbeautyintheskyismuchneedednow.PractisingSkychologyhelpswithanxiety,supportssleep,andimprovesoverallhappiness.Italignswithgoodpsychology,lookingatwhatmakeslifeworthliving,improvingourqualityoflife.Moreover,Skychologymakesusfeelhappyandthankfulaswelookatthehuge,seeminglyendlesssky.Althoughitmaymakeusfeelsmallparedtotheworld,itencourageshumility(人性)andteachesustovalueourenvironmentandourplacewithinthem.TopractiseSkychology,followthesesevensteps:Gooutsideandfindaplacewithaclearviewofthesky;stand,sit,orliedown;takedeepbreaths;lookattheskyfor60seconds;noticewhatyouseeandhear;takeanotherdeepbreathwhenready;andacknowledge(承认)howyoufeel,paringittohowyoufeltbefore.Sowhynotgiveitatrytoday?Stepoutside,findaplacewithaclearviewofthesky,andletthepowerofSkychologywashoveryou.12.WhatcanweknowaboutSkychologyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsspecialtoolsandskills.B.Ithasbeenpopularforyears.C.Itisanewtermcreatedbyapsychologist.D.Itoffersmentalhealthsupportatonce.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alignswith”inParagraph3mean?A.Matches. B.Goesagainst. C.Influences. D.Appliesto.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToexplainthehistoryofSkychology.B.Toencouragepeopletojoinawellnessclub.C.TopareSkychologywithotherwellnesstrends.D.TointroducetheideaandadvantagesofSkychology.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheArtofLookingattheSky.B.TheAdvantagesofPositivePsychology.C.Psychology:ANewTrendinWellness.D.Psychology:AnEasyWaytoLive.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新兴健康趋势“天空心理学”的定义、创始人、优势及实践方法，鼓励人们尝试。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“PaulConway,acoachingpsychologistandfounderofSuccessfulHumans,coinedtheterm.(教练心理学家、“成功人类”创始人保罗·康威创造了这个术语。)”可知，天空心理学是一位心理学家创造的新术语。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“lookingatwhatmakeslifeworthliving,improvingourqualityoflife.(关注让生活有价值的事物，提升生活质量。)”可知，天空心理学的理念与优秀心理学的目标一致，因此“alignswith”意为“符合、匹配”。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知根据第一段“Skychologyisanemergingtrend(新兴趋势)inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.(天空心理学是健康领域的一种新兴趋势，但多年来已有不少人在不知不觉中从其实践中受益。简而言之，天空心理学就是抬头仰望天空、云朵与飞鸟，享受片刻的宁静与平和。这个简单的举动能够让人沉下心来，从容呼吸，专注当下)”以及根据第三段“Skychologyoffersmanyadvantages.(天空心理学益处良多)”可知，文章前两段介绍天空心理学的定义和起源，第三、四段阐述其优势，第五段给出实践步骤，整体目的是介绍天空心理学的理念和优势。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Skychologyisanemergingtrend(新兴趋势)inwellness,butmanyhavealreadybenefited(受益)fromitspracticesforyearswithoutrealizingit.Simplyput,Skychologyincludeslookingupatthesky,clouds,andbirds,offeringmomentsofpeaceandcalm.Thissimpleactcangroundpersons,allowingthemtobreatheandbepresent.(天空心理学是健康领域的一种新兴趋势，但多年来已有不少人在不知不觉中从其实践中受益。简而言之，天空心理学就是抬头仰望天空、云朵与飞鸟，享受片刻的宁静与平和。这个简单的举动能够让人沉下心来，从容呼吸，专注当下)”可知，读散文主要介绍介绍天空心理学的理念和优势。所以C选项“天空心理学：健康领域的新兴趋势。”故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplearen’tbornbeingstreetsmarttravellers.____16____I’velearnedsomesuggestionsoveralmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad(流浪者).Thesesuggestionsfortravellingwillhelpyousavemoney,sleepbetter,meetlocals,andbeabettertraveller.Useasmallbackpack.Bybuyingasmallbackpack,youwillbeforcedtopacklightandavoidcarryingtoomanythings.____17____Evenifyoupacklightatfirstbuthavelotsofextraroominyourbag,you’llendupgoing,“Well,IguessIcantakemore”andfillthatspace.You’llregretitlaterduringyourtrip.Packlight.Writedownalistofnecessities,cutitinhalf,andthenonlypackthat!Besides,sinceyouhaveboughtasmallbackpacksuggestedabove,youwon’thavemuchroomforextrathings!Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.____18____Don’talwaysflydirect.Whenbookingflights,sometimesitischeapertoflytoairportsclosetoyourfinalplace,andthentakeatrain,bus,orbudget(廉价)airlinetoyourfinalplace.Tousethismethod,findouthowmuchitistogodirectlytoyourplace.____19____Ifthedifferenceismorethan$150USD,Ilooktoseehowmuchitistogetfromthesecondairporttomyfinalplace.____20____Wandering(闲逛)freelythroughanewcityisagoodwaytogettoknowit,getoffthebeatenpath,andawayfromthetourists.Youmightbesurprisedbythehiddenpleasureyoufind.IliketowanderaroundandtrytofindmywaywithoutusingGoogleMaps.Travelistheartofdiscoveryandyouneverknowwhatacoollittleplaceyou’lleacross.A.Then,lookatpricestonearbyairports.B.Don’tbeafraidtogetpurposefullylost.C.Don’twanderinanewcitywithoutaplan.D.Peoplenaturallyjustwanttofillupspace.E.Itcanbeeasilygotbyreadingtravelbooks.F.It’sOKtowearthesameTshirtforafewdays.G.Thiskindofabilityonlyeswithontheroadexperience.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些旅行建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostpeoplearen’tbornbeingstreetsmarttravellers.(大多数人并非天生就是精明的街头旅行者)”和下文“I’velearnedsomesuggestionsoveralmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad.(在近20年的流浪生活中，我学到了一些建议)”可知，空处应表示一种转折，说明精明的街头旅行者的这种能力不是天生的，而是通过后天的经验获得的。选项G“这种能力只有通过实地经验才能获得”符合语境。选项G中的“Thiskindofability”指代上文提到的“streetsmart”，选项G中的“ontheroadexperience”与下文中的“overalmosttwentyyearsofbeinganomad”相呼应。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Bybuyingasmallbackpack,youwillbeforcedtopacklightandavoidcarryingtoomanythings.(买一个小的背包，你会被迫轻装上阵，避免携带太多东西)”和下文“Evenifyoupacklightatfirstbuthavelotsofextraroominyourbag,you’llendupgoing,“Well,IguessIcantakemore”andfillthatspace.(即使你一开始装得很少，但你的包里还有很多多余的空间，你最终会说，“好吧，我想我可以多带点东西”，然后填满那个空间)”可知，空处应说明人们会想要填满多余的空间，选项D“人们自然地想要填满空间”符合语境。选项D中的“fillupspace”与下文中的“fillthatspace”相呼应。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.(带上你认为需要的一半衣服)”可知，空处应说明带上你认为需要的一半衣服的原因，选项F“穿同一件T恤几天也没关系”符合语境。选项F中的“thesameTshirt”与上文中的“halftheclothes”相呼应。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Tousethismethod,findouthowmuchitistogodirectlytoyourplace.(要使用这种方法，先找出直接去你目的地要多少钱)”和下文“Ifthedifferenceismorethan$150USD,Ilooktoseehowmuchitistogetfromthesecondairporttomyfinalplace.(如果差价超过150美元，我会看看从第二个机场到我的最终目的地要多少钱)”可知，空处应说明要比较一下直接去目的地和去附近机场的价格，选项A“然后，看看附近机场的价格”符合语境。选项A中的“nearbyairports”与下文中的“thesecondairport”相呼应。故选A。【20题详解】此空为小标题，应概括本段的主要内容。根据下文“Wanderingfreelythroughanewcityisagoodwaytogettoknowit,getoffthebeatenpath,andawayfromthetourists.(在一个新的城市里自由地漫步是了解它、走出常规路线、远离游客的好方法)”可知，本段主要介绍了不要害怕迷路，选项B“不要害怕故意迷路”符合语境。选项B中的“getpurposefullylost”与下文中的“Wanderingfreely”相呼应。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IranmyfirsthalfmarathonwhenIwastwentyseven.Myspeedwasalittleover12(min)/mile,andIwasamongthelastfinishers,butIdidn’t____21____.Ifinished13.1milesonfootIfeltlikea____22____.Thirtyyearsandmany,manyallkindsofraceslater,thislastMayIranahalfmarathon.Myfinishingtimewas1:38.My____23____?12:06(min)/mile.Ihaven’tgottenany____24____.Butyouknowwhat?Ihaven’tgottenanyslowereither.Iliketo____25____thatifIkeepthisup,maybewhenI’m80,I’ll____26____theBostonMarathon.Slowandsteady(稳定)—that’sme.Here’sthething:life,likemarathons,isn’talwaysaboutspeedingup,gettingbetter,or____27____.It’saboutshowingup,____28____present,andenjoyingtheride—____29____you’reatthebackofthepackchatting(聊天)awaywiththeotherslowpeople,____30____thescenery(风景).Improvementis____31____inourculture.Wewantmore—faster,richer,smarter.Anddon’tgetme____32____;I’mabigfanofexcellenceinlotsofareasofmylife.ButIalsobelieveit’sokayjusttoloveathingthatyou’renot____33____goodat.Iloverunning.AndIlovedancing.AndI’mnotparticularly(特别)goodateitherofthoseactivities.ButifIcankeepthemupand____34____toenjoytheminjuryfree,I’mgoingto____35____thatasawin.21.A.stop B.wait C.rest D.care22.A.star B.leader C.host D.teacher23.A.plan B.record C.speed D.score24.A.stronger B.faster C.taller D.heavier25.A.doubt B.promise C.joke D.guess26.A.checkout B.makeup C.takeover D.getinto27.A.winning B.resting C.training D.playing28.A.staying B.acting C.looking D.missing29.A.asif B.evenif C.assoonas D.aslongas30.A.remembering B.missing C.enjoying D.imagining31.A.explored B.debated C.forgotten D.celebrated32.A.wrong B.happy C.confused D.tired33.A.nearly B.hardly C.truly D.partly34.A.forget B.agree C.fail D.continue35.A.choose B.treat C.offer D.report【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述的是作者从27岁第一次参加半程马拉松到30年后再次参赛的经历和感悟。虽然速度没有提升，但作者坚持跑步，享受过程，并认为生活就像马拉松，不必总是追求更快、更好或赢，重要的是参与、坚持和享受。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的速度是每英里12分钟多一点，我是最后的选手之一，但我不在乎。A.stop停止；B.wait等待；C.rest休息；D.care关心，在乎。根据上文“Iwasamongthelastfinishers”和转折词“but”可知，虽然作者在比赛中落后，但是作者并不在乎，下文“life,likemarathons,isn’talwaysaboutspeedingup,gettingbetter”提到作者认为马拉松并不总是关于速度和提高，也说明作者不在乎落后，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个明星。A.star明星；B.leader领导；C.host主持人；D.teacher老师。根据上文“Ifinished13.1milesonfoot.(我跑完了13.1英里)”可知，作者跑完了13.1英里，觉得自己像个明星，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的速度？A.plan计划；B.record记录；C.speed速度；D.score分数。根据下文“12:06(min)/mile”可知，此处指速度，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有跑得更快一点。A.stronger更强壮的；B.faster更快的；C.taller更高的；D.heavier更重的。根据下文“Butyouknowwhat?Ihaven’tgottenanyslowereither.”可知，此处和下文slower形成对比，指作者这个速度没有比以前快，但也没有比以前慢，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢开玩笑说，如果我继续这样下去，也许当我80岁的时候，我就能参加波士顿马拉松了。A.doubt怀疑；B.promise承诺；C.joke开玩笑；D.guess猜测。根据下文“ifIkeepthisup,maybewhenI’m80,I’ll____6____theBostonMarathon”可知，这是作者以开玩笑的语气说出的话，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.checkout结账离开；B.makeup组成；C.takeover接管；D.getinto参与，开始从事。根据上文提到作者参加马拉松的经历以及空后“BostonMarathon”可知，此处指“参加波士顿马拉松”，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情是这样的：生活，就像马拉松，并不总是关于加速，变得更好，或者获胜。A.winning获胜；B.resting休息；C.training训练；D.playing玩。上文“speedingup,gettingbetter”提到在马拉松中加速、变得更好，与之并列的是在比赛中“获胜”，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是出现，在场并享受旅程——即使你在队伍的后面和其他慢行的人聊天，欣赏风景。A.staying保持，逗留；B.acting行动；C.looking看；D.missing错过，思念。根据上文“showingup”可知，此处指出现、在场，故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A.asif好像，仿佛；B.evenif即使；C.assoonas一……就……；D.aslongas只要。结合句意及后文的“you’reatthebackofthepack”可知，此处表示让步，即使在比赛中落后也没关系，重要的是参加比赛并享受旅程，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.remembering记得；B.missing错过，思念；C.enjoying欣赏；D.imagining想象。结合前文“chatting(聊天)awaywiththeotherslowpeople”和空后“thescenery(风景)”可知，此处描述放松的状态，指欣赏风景，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的文化赞美进步。A.explored探索；B.debated辩论；C.forgotten忘记；D.celebrated庆祝，赞美。根据下文“Wewantmore—faster,richer,smarter.”可知，人们都想要更多——更快、更富有、更智能，因此人们会赞美进步，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要误解我的意思；我在生活的很多领域都非常追求卓越。A.wrong错误的；B.happy高兴的；C.confused困惑的；D.tired累的。上文作者提到“我们的文化赞美进步”，根据下文“I’mabigfanofexcellenceinlotsofareasofmylife.ButIalsobelieveit’sokayjusttoloveathingthatyou’renot____13____goodat.”可知，作者在很多方面追求卓越，但作者认为喜爱自己不擅长的事情也很好，故此处作者并不是说一味追求进步，指“不要误解我的意思”，故选A。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我也相信，喜欢一件你并不真正擅长的事情是可以的。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.hardly几乎不；C.truly真正地；D.partly部分地。根据下文“Iloverunning.AndIlove