大学英语文化题库及答案

大学英语文化题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofBritishculture?A.TeaceremoniesB.TheRoyalFamilyC.ShakespeareandramaD.TheBeatlesAnswer:A2.WhatistheprimarylanguagespokeninCanada?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.EnglishD.GermanAnswer:C3.TheGreatWallisasignificantculturalsymbolinwhichcountry?A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BrazilAnswer:B4.WhatistheofficiallanguageofBrazil?A.SpanishB.PortugueseC.EnglishD.FrenchAnswer:B5.TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinwhichcity?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B6.Whichcountryisknownforthetraditionalteaceremony?A.AmericaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.ItalyAnswer:B7.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbywhichartist?A.VanGoghB.DaVinciC.PicassoD.RembrandtAnswer:B8.WhatisthenationaldishofItaly?A.PizzaB.PastaC.LasagnaD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D9.TheTajMahalisafamousmonumentlocatedinwhichcountry?A.EgyptB.IndiaC.MexicoD.RussiaAnswer:B10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionalfestivalinChina?A.ChineseNewYearB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.ChristmasD.DragonBoatFestivalAnswer:C二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhataresometraditionalBritishfoods?A.FishandchipsB.Shepherd'spieC.BangersandmashD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D2.WhichofthefollowingaremajorculturalexportsoftheUnitedStates?A.HollywoodmoviesB.JazzmusicC.FastfoodD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D3.WhataresomeimportantculturalsymbolsofFrance?A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLouvreMuseumC.FrenchwineD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D4.WhichofthefollowingaretraditionalJapanesearts?A.CalligraphyB.TeaceremoniesC.KaraokeD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D5.WhataresomefamouslandmarksinItaly?A.TheColosseumB.TheVaticanCityC.TheLeaningTowerofPisaD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D6.WhichofthefollowingareimportantfestivalsinIndia?A.DiwaliB.HoliC.DurgaPujaD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D7.WhataresometraditionalfoodsinMexico?A.TacosB.enchiladasC.guacamoleD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D8.WhichofthefollowingaresignificantculturalexportsofJapan?A.AnimeB.MangaC.SushiD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D9.WhataresometraditionalfoodsinChina?A.DimsumB.PekingduckC.MooncakesD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D10.WhichofthefollowingareimportantculturalexportsofBrazil?A.SambamusicB.FootballC.CarnivalD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.TheUnitedKingdomisacountryinEurope.True2.TheofficiallanguageofAustraliaisEnglish.True3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.False4.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinLondon.False5.TheofficiallanguageofSpainisItalian.False6.TheRoyalFamilyisasignificantpartofBritishculture.True7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.True8.TheofficiallanguageofGermanyisGerman.True9.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinAustralia.True10.TheofficiallanguageofRussiaisRussian.True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DescribethreeculturalexportsoftheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStateshasseveralsignificantculturalexports,includingHollywoodmovies,whichhaveaglobalimpactoncinema;jazzmusic,whichoriginatedinAfricanAmericancommunitiesandhasinfluencedmusicworldwide;andfastfood,whichhasspreadgloballythroughchainslikeMcDonald'sandKFC.2.WhatarethreetraditionalfestivalsinJapan?ThreetraditionalfestivalsinJapanincludetheCherryBlossomFestival,alsoknownasHanami,wherepeoplecelebratethebeautyofcherryblossoms;theGionMatsuri,agrandfestivalinKyotofeaturingparadesandtraditionalperformances;andtheObonFestival,acelebrationofthespiritsofancestorswithdanceandfireworks.3.DescribethreesignificantlandmarksinItaly.Italyhasnumeroussignificantlandmarks,includingtheColosseum,anancientamphitheaterinRomeknownforgladiatorialcontests;theVaticanCity,hometothePopeandnumerousreligiousartifacts;andtheLeaningTowerofPisa,afamoustowerknownforitsunintendedtilt.4.WhatarethreetraditionalfoodsinIndia?Indiaoffersadiverserangeoftraditionalfoods,includingcurry,aflavorfuldishmadewithspicesandvariousingredients;naan,atypeofbreadoftenservedwithcurry;anddosa,athinpancakemadefromriceandlentils,oftenservedwithsambarandcoconutchutney.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimpactofBritishcultureontheUnitedStates.BritishculturehashadaprofoundimpactontheUnitedStates,particularlyinlanguage,literature,andgovernance.TheEnglishlanguageistheprimarylanguageoftheUnitedStates,andmanyAmericanliteraryworksdrawinspirationfromBritishtraditions.Additionally,theU.S.politicalsystemismodeledaftertheBritishparliamentarysystem.2.HowhasFrenchcultureinfluencedothercountries?Frenchculturehassignificantlyinfluencedothercountries,especiallyintheareasofcuisine,fashion,andart.Frenchcuisine,knownforitssophisticationandflavors,hasinspiredculinarytraditionsworldwide.Frenchfashion,withitsemphasisoneleganceandstyle,hassettrendsglobally.Frenchart,includingpaintingandliterature,hashadalastingimpactonculturalmovementsaroundtheworld.3.Discusstheimportanceofculturalexportsinpromotinginternationalunderstanding.Culturalexportsplayacrucialroleinpromotinginternationalunderstandingbyshowcasingtheuniquetraditions,values,andcreativityofacountrytoaglobalaudience.Throughmusic,films,literature,andfood,culturalexportsallowpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoexperienceandappreciatediversecultures.Thisexchangefostersempathy,reducesstereotypes,andpromotescross-culturaldialogue,ultimatelycontributingtoamoreinterconnectedandharmoniousworld.