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题组练(五)文学艺术高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024浙江温州二模)主题:《姑苏繁华图》

词数:176

难度:★★★☆☆ThepaintingProsperous

Suzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is1.

(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting2.

(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.3.

(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates4.

urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.currentlywas

completedPaintedtheThewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern5.

(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland6.

(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof7.

reflecttheprosperity(繁华)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it8.

(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.

regionsitswhichholdsChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting9.

May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,10.

(create)auniquevisualeffect.

oncreating答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。1.currently

考查副词。句意:《姑苏繁华图》,纸本水墨画,长1241厘米,宽36.5厘米,现藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词housed,应用副词,故填currently。2.was

completed

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文in

1759

during

the

Qing

Dynasty可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was

completed。3.Painted

考查非谓语动词。paint与the

entire

piece构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,首字母大写。故填Painted。4.the

考查冠词。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活,应用定冠词。故填the。5.regions

考查名词的数。region为可数名词,根据of

the

Yangtze

River可知,数量大于一,应用复数。故填regions。6.its

考查代词。修饰名词gates,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。7.which

考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰上文句子,引导词作介词的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which。8.holds

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:因此,它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。9.on

考查介词。句意:中国邮政于2022年5月18日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。10.creating

考查非谓语动词。create与This

set

of

stamps构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填creating。Passage

2(2024江苏苏锡常镇一模)主题:《盛世欢歌》

词数:196难度:★★★☆☆InMay,2023,theNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)launched11.

(it)firstoriginalstageplay,Joyful

Songs

in

a

Flourishing

Age,aspartofaprojectseekingtomakeculturalheritageactiveagain.

InspiredbyThe

Pottery

Storyteller

Beating

a

Drum,apieceintheNMC’scollectionfromtheEasternHanDynasty,12.

playpresentedafantasy“dialogue”betweentheancientceramic(陶瓷的)figuresandtheaudiencewhile13.

(integrate)artformssuchasdrama,musicalandopera.

itstheintegratingDialogues14.

timeandspacearehappeninginnewwaysattheNMC.Thebronze(青铜)exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhouDynasties15.

(display)insidetheNMC’sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors16.

(impress)byancientChinesecivilization.Collectiblecardsfeaturing17.

(image)ofthemuseum’scollectionshavealsoprovenquitepopularwithvisitors.

Since2018,theNMC18.

(develop)virtualexhibitionhallsandpublishedshortvideosonitssocialmediaplatforms.Therefore,visitorscanenjoyexhibitionsonline,gettingatasteofChineseculturewithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Notonlycanculturalandcreativeproductsbridgegaps,19.

theycanalsohelpvisitorsbetterrelateto20.

(hide)culturalmeanings.

acrossdisplayedto

be

impressedimageshas

developedbuthidden答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》,帮助中国文化遗产复兴。11.its

考查代词。设空处作定语修饰first

original

stage

play,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。12.the

考查冠词。根据空后的“play”可知,这里特指前面提到的“Joyful

Songs

in

a

Flourishing

Age”,应加定冠词。故填the。13.integrating

考查非谓语动词。while引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故填integrating。14.across

考查介词。根据空后的“time

and

space”和上文中的“a

fantasy‘dialogue’between

the

ancient

ceramic(陶瓷的)

figures

and

the

audience”可知,这里表示跨越时空的对话,应用介词across,意为“跨越,横过”。故填across。15.displayed

考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是lead,设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The

bronze

exhibits和display之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。16.to

be

impressed

考查非谓语动词。lead

sb

to

do

sth

意为“让某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语,逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系,所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to

be

impressed。17.images

考查名词的数。image意为“图像”,为可数名词,根据空后的“of

the

museum’s

collections”可知,这里表示不止一个图像,应用名词复数。故填images。18.has

developed

考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“Since

2018”可知,这里应用现在完成时。主语为the

NMC,谓语应用单数。故填has

developed。19.but

考查连词。not

only...but(also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。20.hidden

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural

meanings和hide之间是动宾关系,所以这里应用过去分词,作定语。故填hidden。Passage

3(2024山东济南一模)主题:音乐学院教授

词数:183难度:★★★☆☆Drivenbyagreatpassionforguqin,21.

isanancientChineseinstrument,LiXiangting,aprofessorattheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing22.

(devote)nearly70yearstomasteringandpromotingitsincehisfirstencounterwithit.

In1958,LibecametheonlyguqinmajorintheTraditionalChineseInstrumentsDepartment.Giventhatguqinwas23.

(relative)unknown,Liwasoftenignored.Everyoneconsidereditoutofdate,24.

hethoughtitdeservedanimportantpositionandwasdeterminedtomakeit25.

(appreciate)byeveryone.

whichhas

devotedrelativelybut/yetappreciatedInordertointroduceit26.

aglobalaudience,Liinnovatedwhilehonoringtheinstrument’srichtraditions.Later,healsoproducedteachingvideos,27.

(publish)books,andreleasedalbums,significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s28.

(popular).

Inthefollowingyears,moreenthusiastsandmusicianslikeLiworkedontheart.With29.

(they)efforts,theUNESCOrecognizedtheartasanintangible(非物质的)heritageofhumanityin2003.Moreover,hisdaughter,LiPengpeng,hasfollowedinherfather’sfootsteps,30.

(serve)asanambassadorinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.topublishedpopularitytheirserving答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。21.which

考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是guqin,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。22.has

devoted

考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语“since

his

first

encounter

with

it”可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语Li

Xiangting是单数,助动词应用has。故填has

devoted。23.relatively

考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词unknown,用副词形式。故填relatively。24.but/yet

考查连词。设空处前后为完整的句子,上文表示“每个人都认为古琴过时了”,下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一个重要的地位”,上下文语义构成转折,故填but或yet。25.appreciated

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作宾语补足语,appreciate“欣赏”和指代古琴的it逻辑上是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,make

sth

done意为“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。26.to

考查介词。introduce

sth

to

sb

“把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。27.published

考查时态。分析句子可知,空处和produced以及released并列,作句子的谓语,时态为一般过去时。故填published。28.popularity

考查词性转换。设空处作boosting的宾语,被the

instrument’s修饰,popular的名词形式popularity符合题意,意为“受欢迎”,是不可数名词。故填popularity。29.their

考查代词。设空处修饰efforts,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。30.serving

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生,作伴随状语,serve

as“担任”和Li

Pengpeng逻辑上是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填serving。Passage

4(2024四川南充二模)主题:《何以中国》

词数:218

难度:★★★☆☆China

Before

China,31.

eight-episodedocumentarythattellsstoriesoftheoriginsandearlydevelopmentofChinesecivilizationbasedonarchaeologicalfindings,isairingnow.

Thedocumentary32.

(start)fromtheQinandHanDynastiesandthentraceskeypointsatthedawnofChinesecivilization.Theoverallnarrationoftheworkremainsclear,logicaland33.

(accurate)conveysthesitesandrelics.“34.

wewanttoexplorearethecharacteristicsofChinesecivilizationanditsspirittransmittedthroughourblood,fromwhichwecantracetheculturalgenesthatmakeustheChinesepeople,”saysJinRuiguo,chiefsupervisorofthedocumentary.

anstartsaccuratelyWhatThecrewspentmonths35.

(examine)archeologicalreportsandarticles.Forinstance,theyexploredthe36.

(symbol)meaningofdragonthroughdragon-shapedartefacts.TomakethisbriefhistoryofearlyChinesecivilizationwork,theproductionteamfilmed230domesticsitesandmuseums,andthesevideoclipswillalsobescreenedat18museums37.

(involve).Basedontheinformation,theyuseddigitaltechnology38.

(bring)ancientarchitectureandcitiesbacktolife,andinvitedactorstore-createscenesofdailylife.Allofthisprovidestheaudience39.

adirectandvisualideaofthelongpast.Itvividlyillustratestheprocessofhistoricaldevelopment,whichistheultimategoalof

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