高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 考点分类练1　细节理解题

考点分类练(一)细节理解题(1)高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1

(2024山东青岛三模)主题:虚拟读书俱乐部

词数:263

难度:★★☆☆☆Join

the

Virtual

Book

ClubJoinourvirtualcommunity,whichwillintroduceyoutofellowalumni(校友)acrossindustries,generations,andgeographiesallwhilegainingdifferentperspectivesbyreadingthebook.Why

JoinReadingisgoodforyou.Itcanreducestressandincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandyourcreativity.Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectiveinareasincludingleadershipandcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelonglearner.How

It

WorksJoiningiscompletelyfree.Youjusthavetogetacopyofthebooktoenjoy.ThenyoucanparticipateanywhereyouhaveInternetaccessandondaysandattimesthatareconvenientforyou.Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthecurrentbookandnetworkwitheachother.ItwillhavealeaderfromProfessionalBookClub(PBC)Guruwhomanagestheforum,sharesrelevantarticlesandatfacilitatesconversationsabouttopicsinthebook.Memberswillbeencouragedtopostandshareaswell.The

BooksThebookclubwillreadonebookeverytwomonthssothatyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforeachbook.Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingtoreaderinterests.Feelfreetonamespecifictitlesandincludethingslike“nottootechnical”or“easybutinformativereads”.OurMaytoJulySelection:Demon

CopperheadbyBarbaraKingsolver.Ifyouhavebetween1and1.5hoursaweektoread,youshouldbefine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。1.What

is

probably

the

main

reason

for

joining

the

club?A.To

meet

schoolmates.B.To

improve

academic

performance.C.To

raise

health

level.D.To

embrace

continuous

learning.答案

D解析

推理判断题。根据Why

Join部分的“The

facilitated

book

club

will

also

provide

new

insights

to

make

you

more

effective

in

areas

including

leadership

and

communication

skills,which

will

help

you

become

a

lifelong

learner.”可知,加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是为了接受持续的学习。2.What

are

you

expected

to

do

in

the

club?A.Download

the

book

in

advance.B.Have

online

discussions.C.Manage

public

forums.D.Post

personal

experiences.答案

B解析

细节理解题。根据How

It

Works部分的“The

book

club

will

connect

through

a

private

forum

where

all

participants

can

discuss

the

current

book

and

network

with

each

other.”可知,你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。3.On

what

basis

does

the

club

select

the

book

to

read?A.Readerinterests.B.Salesvolume.C.Writer’spopularity.D.Expertrecommendations.答案

A解析

细节理解题。根据The

Books部分的“We

will

vote

among

several

options

each

period

and

decide

on

the

book

to

read

according

to

reader

interests.”可知,俱乐部选择阅读书籍的基础是读者的兴趣。Passage

2

(2024贵州贵阳一模)主题:闾山的转变

词数:375

难度:★★★☆☆TheLulingMountainsinJinzhou,LiaoningProvince,usedtobeadesertedareawithoutevenasingletree.Now,itisaleafyparadiseforbirds,andtouristsarefloodingin.ThehugetransformationhasoccurredthankstotheconsistenteffortsofTianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,63,overnearlyhalfacentury.In1982,thecouplecontractedtheland-userightsofthetwomountainsneartheirhome.Theyintendedtoplantfruittreesinthemountainstomakealiving.Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlings(树苗)theyplantedsurviveinthebarren(贫瘠的)land,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.Theyalsoboughtwhateverseedswereavailablefromanearbyforestfarmandspreadthemeveryspring,hopingtoafforestthemountains.Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.Thecouple’sperseverancefinallypaidoff.Theydiscoveredthatsometreespeciesweretoughenoughtosurvive,includingpineandmulberry.Now,morethan50,000treesofover20speciescoverthelandtheycontracted,followingtheirconsistenteffortstosowtreeseedsyearafteryear.Asthemountainsbecamelush(郁郁葱葱),TianandLuwerechargedwithanewtask—patrolling(巡逻)theirnearly67hectaresofforesteverydaytopreventfires.Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.“Manypeoplesetofffireworkstomarkthearrivalofthenewyear,sotheholidayisatimewhenwehavetostaycautiousagainstfirethreats,”Tiansaid.Thecouplehasnoplanstoquittheirwork,andtheyhopetheirchildrenwillfollowintheirfootsteps.“Wecherishthemountainsandtreesaswecherishourownchildren,”Lusaid.“Evenaswegrowold,theywillcontinuetopatrolthewoodsandwatchoverthebirds.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了辽宁省锦州市闾山由一片荒芜变成树木繁茂的鸟类天堂的转变过程。4.What

does

the

second

paragraph

mainly

talk

about?A.The

mountains.B.The

forest

farm.C.The

poor

couple.D.The

tough

condition.答案

D解析

主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Back

then,the

mountains

were

deserted

with

no

trees

at

all.To

help

the

seedlings

they

planted

survive

in

the

barren

land,the

couple

had

to

carry

water

to

the

mountains

on

their

backs.”以及“With

such

an

extensive

planting

method,however,they

initially

failed

to

see

many

seeds

take

root

in

the

barren

soil.”可知,第二段主要讲的是艰苦的环境,故选D项。5.What

can

we

learn

from

paragraph

3?A.Morethan20speciesweresowedeveryyear.B.Pineandmulberrycannotsurviveontheland.C.Theircontinuouseffortseventuallyworked.D.Theybought50,000treesaccordingtothecontract.答案

C解析

细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,这对夫妇的持续努力有了回报,故选C项。6.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

the

couple?A.Honest

and

hardworking.B.Curious

and

brave.C.Determined

and

persevering.D.Friendly

and

intelligent.答案

C解析

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With

such

an

extensive

planting

method,however,they

initially

failed

to

see

many

seeds

take

root

in

the

barren

soil.But

the

couple

didn’t

give

up.”以及倒数第二段中的“The

patrol

even

didn’t

stop

on

the

eve

of

last

year’s

Chinese

Lunar

New

Year.Instead

of

watching

the

CCTV

Spring

Festival

Gala

on

Jan.21st

like

most

Chinese,the

couple

went

to

patrol

the

mountains

with

the

families

of

their

son

and

daughter.”可推理出,这对夫妇是坚定不移、持之以恒的,故选C项。7.Why

do

the

couple

decide

to

continue

their

work?A.They

regard

the

mountains

as

their

children.B.They

want

their

children

to

succeed

their

career.C.They

can

earn

much

money

from

the

mountains.D.They

have

a

life-long

contract

with

the

government.答案

A解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,这对夫妻决定继续他们的工作是因为他们把大山看成是他们的孩子,故选A项。Passage

3(2024河南新乡二模)主题:沙漠变成种植园

词数:377

难度:★★★★☆Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.SandtoGreenisaMoroccancompanythatcantransformapatchofdesertintoasustainableandprofitableplantationinfiveyears,accordingtoWissalBenMoussa,itsco-founderandchiefagriculturalofficer.Thesolutionisusingagroforestry(农林业)tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient(有适应力的)infrontofclimatechange.Thesystemcanbesetupclosetoanysourceofsaltywater,whichSandtoGreencleansusingenergyfromthesun.Itthengrowsdifferenttypesoffruittreesandplantstogetherinthesamearea—amethodcalledmixedplanting—andwaterstheplants’rootsdirectlywiththecleanedwater,toreducewaterlosstotheair.ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar(生物炭)andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil“wakeup”.Biocharisaformofcharcoalthatcanhelpdrysoilholdontowater.Inafive-hectaretrialinsouthernMoroccothat’sbeenrunningsince2017,SandtoGreenhastriedoutavarietyofplantsinsearchofthebestperformers.Amongtheintercroppingherbs(草本植物)thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.SandtoGreenisnowworkingtoscaleuptoa20-hectarecommercialsite,alsoinsouthernMorocco.Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.

AccordingtoBenMoussa,withthissystemtheycreatebiodiversity,whichmeansbettersoil,healthiercropsandabiggeryield.Theplantationcangenerate1.5timesmoreyield,thusmakingmoremoneythanafarmthatgrowsonlyonetypeofcropinthesamespace.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致越来越多的地区变成沙漠。这一问题正在影响2.5亿人的生活,因为过去适合耕种的土地变得干旱和贫瘠。摩洛哥的一家公司可以在五年内将一片沙漠变成一个可持续的、有利可图的种植园。8.What

phenomenon

does

the

author

describe

in

paragraph

1?A.Deforestation.

B.Desertification.C.Globalwarming. D.Urbanization.答案

B解析

细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的现象。9.Why

did

Sand

to

Green

use

agroforestry?A.To

preserve

the

crop’s

survival

rate.B.To

protect

water

from

pollution.C.To

make

a

new

type

of

soil.D.To

help

people

adapt

to

climate

change.答案

A解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中“The

solution

is

using

agroforestry

to

create

a

new

kind

of

agriculture

that

is

sustainable

and

that

can

be

resilient

in

front

of

climate

ch