高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 原创题组练4

原创题组练(四)高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1How

to

Read

Like

a

WriterReadinglikeawriterisaconceptthatcanhelpindividualsimprovetheirwritingskills.

1

.Bydoingso,readerscangaindeeperinsightsintotheircraftandimprovetheirownwritingskills.

Thereareseveralstepstoreadlikeawriter.Thefirststepistolocateabookandtakeitofftheshelf.Thesecondstepistoreadthebookcloselyandtakenotesontheauthor’schoicesandtechniques.Thethirdstepistoanalyzetheauthor’schoicesandtechniquestounderstandhowtheycontributetotheoverallimpactofthetext.

2

.

Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyou:Choosingtherightbooks.Choosebooksthatarewell-writtenandhaveastylethatyouadmire.

3

,readbooksfromthatgenre(体裁)tounderstanditsconventionsandtechniquesbetter.Ofcourse,readingbooksthatchallengeyouandexposeyoutonewideasandperspectivesisalsoimportant.

4

.Setasidetimeeachdaytoread,evenifitisjustforafewminutes.Makereadingapartofyourdailyroutine,andtrytoreadvarioustypesofliterature.Readingregularlywillhelpyoudevelopyourreadingskillsandimproveyourwriting.

Writingreflectivenotes.Writedownyourthoughtsandobservationsabouttheauthor’sstyle,structure,anduseoflanguage.Reflectonwhatyouhavereadandthinkabouthowyoucanapplywhatyouhavelearnedtoyourownwriting.

5

.

Readinglikeawriterisaskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeanddedication.Bydoingtheabove,youcanimproveyourreadingskillsandbecomeabetterwriter.A.MakingreadingahabitB.SettingareadingscheduleC.IfyouwanttowriteaparticularkindofbookD.WhenyouwanttoreadactivelyandcriticallyE.Finally,readerscanapplythesetechniquestotheirownwritingF.ThesewillhelpyoudevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandimproveyourwritingG.Itinvolvesanalyzingatextcloselytounderstandtheauthor’schoicesandtechniques答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何像作家一样进行阅读以提升个人写作技能。1.G

空前的句子引入了“像作家一样阅读”的概念,说明它有助于个人提升写作技能,空后的句子进一步阐释这种阅读方式的结果:它能让读者更深入地理解自己的写作技巧。因此,所填句子应该是承上启下的,对这个概念进行进一步的阐释。G项中的“It”指的是“Reading

like

a

writer”这个概念。2.E

第二段介绍了“像作家一样阅读”的步骤:首先选择书籍并拿下书架,接着仔细阅读书籍,同时做笔记记录作者的选择和技巧,然后分析这些选择和技巧如何影响文本的总体效果。段落的最后,读者可以把这些技巧应用到自己的写作中。E项“最后,读者可以将这些技巧应用到自己的写作中”作为小结,符合段落结构。3.C

本段的主题集中在选择合适的书籍上。该空位于该句话的前半部分,逗号后面是“阅读该体裁的书籍,以更好地理解其惯例和技巧”,因此,“如果你想写特定种类的书”符合上下文逻辑。4.A

通过审视段落的结构,这个空应该是小标题句,概括整段的内容。整段的内容主要讨论如何将阅读变成日常习惯。A项“养成阅读习惯”恰当地概括了段落内容。5.F

本段主要描述写下反思笔记的过程,包括记录作者的写作风格、结构、语言使用等,并思考如何将阅读成果应用到自己的写作中。考查的句子应该是对上文的总结。“These”指的是之前提到的反思笔记,所以F项总结了前面的讨论,指出这些笔记将帮助提升批判性思维和写作技能。Passage

2Humiliation(羞辱).Manyofushaveexperiencedit,right?Thathorrificfeelingofjustwantingthegroundtoopenupandswallowus.It’sanawfulfeelingwhensomeonedecidestobelittleusandmakeusfeelsmall.

6

Humiliationisquiteoftencomparedtothefeelingofshame.However,thefundamentaldifferenceisthatwefeelshameisdeserved,whilehumiliationisnot.

7

NeelBurtonM.Dsaysthathumiliationresultsfromweakeningclaimsthatyouhavemade,suchas“I’mgoodatmyjob”,andchallengesyourauthoritytomakesuchclaimsinfuture.

Imagineyourfriendputsyoudownbyquestioningyourprofessionalknowledgeinahobbyorinterestinfrontofyourotherfriends.Thepresenceofothersisthekeyfactorinhumiliation—apublicscolding.

8

Publichumiliationisoftensaidtoactasacrimedeterrent(威慑),whileitalsohasaplaceincomedy.Youmayenjoywatchingacelebritybeingscoldedseverely:ahumiliationdesignedtohighlightfaultsforcomediceffect.

9

AccordingtopsychologistRobertJ.Sternberg,thereareafewstepsyoucantake.First,youmustacceptthehumiliationandrealiseyou’renottheonlyonewhohasfeltlikethis—talktootherswhohaveexperienceditandmoveon.Also,don’timmediatelytryandstrikebackfor“round2”—oftenhumiliationisn’tpersonal.

Lastly,somepeoplesay,“Whatdoesn’tkillyouonlymakesyoustronger.”Whilehumiliationprobablywon’tkillyou,itcanhurt.

10

Itcouldbeanopportunitytostartinvestingmoreindoingsomethingyoulove.Thatwayitmayhaveanunexpectedbenefit.

A.Itmakesusfeelashamed.B.So,howcanyoudealwithit?C.Ithasmoreincommonwithbullying.D.Italsohassomanyformsandusesinsociety.E.Whateverhumiliationandhurtyouface,don’tacceptit.F.Butwhatishumiliation,andhowcanwemoveonfromit?G.Whynotusethehumiliationasmotivationtolearnmoreaboutthathobbyorinterest?答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是羞辱、羞辱对人的影响及应对它的方式。6.F

设空处位于第一段段尾,设空处的上文提到羞辱给人可怕或糟糕的感受,设空处下文的四个段落,前两段介绍了什么是羞辱;后两段讲了如何应对羞辱。F项“But

what

is

humiliation,and

how

can

we

move

on

from

it?”可以引出下文的主要内容,且与上文能构成转折逻辑关系。7.C

设空处上文“Humiliation

is

quite

often

compared

to

the

feeling

of

shame.However,the

fundamental

difference

is

that

we

feel

shame

is

deserved,while

humiliation

is

not.”指出了羞辱常被和羞愧比较,但它们是有区别的。C项“It

has

more

in

common

with

bullying.”中It承接上文指代humiliation,同时语义上仍是用比较的方式阐释什么是羞辱,指出了羞辱和欺凌有着更多的共同点。8.D

设空处上文“The

presence

of

others

is

the

key

factor

in

humiliation—a

public

scolding”指出了羞辱的关键因素是当众斥责,D项“It

also

has

so

many

forms

and

uses

in

society”中It可以顺承上文指代public

scolding,借助also递进关系表述了当众斥责还有其他的用途,呼应下文中“Public

humiliation

is

often

said

to

act

as

a

crime

deterrent,while

it

also

has

a

place

in

comedy”。9.B

设空处位于文中段落首句。设空处下文主要表述了心理学家Robert

J.Sternberg

给出的应对羞辱的办法。B项“So,how

can

you

deal

with

it?”,这个问句对下文表述进行了设问,概括了段落的大意。10.G

设空处上文“Lastly,some

people

say,‘What

doesn’t

kill

you

only

makes

you

stronger.’While

humiliation

probably

won’t

kill

you,it

can

hurt.”指出了本段中心“从羞辱中把自己变得强大”且说到了羞辱会对你造成伤害,G项“Why

not

use

the

humiliation

as

motivation

to

learn

more

about

that

hobby

or

interest?”符合段落主旨,且和上文对羞辱会造成伤害的表述构成转折,同时与下文“It

could

be

an

opportunity

to

start

investing

more

in

doing

something

you

love.”在语义上及指代上衔接顺畅。Passage

3Get

Your

Way

to

JournalingWhenlookingforawaytobettermanagestressandfeelyourbest,consideraddingjournalingtoyourregularwellnessroutine.Thispracticegoesbeyondjustrecordingdailyevents.

11

Journalingactsasamirror,reflectingyourinnermostthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.Byregularlyputtingpentopaper,youcanuncoverpatterns,leadingtoincreasedself-awareness.

12

Justtheactofrecognizinghowyoufeelcanbuildself-confidenceandimproveyourmood.

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Thinkofitasasafespacetoexpresshowyoufeel,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseinstresslevels.Sometimesthefirststepinbuildingthelifeyouwantstartswithsimpleawareness.Journalinggivesyouachancetorecognizewhatstressesyououtinthefirstplace.

Asyoulaunchyourjournalingjourney,rememberthatthemostimportantaspectistostart.Evenifyou’veneverjournaledbefore,it’seasytobegin.

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Aimtojournalatthesametimeeachday,whetheryoupreferfirstthinginthemorningorintheeveningasawaytodecreasethepressure.Evenjustfiveminutescanhelpgainsomeclarityandreflection.

Thinkofyourjournalasyourconfidentialspace.Approachingjournalingwithhonestyandopenness,freefromself-judgment.Remember,there’snorightorwrongwaytojournal.It’sabouttheprocess,notperfection.

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Thiscanexplainyourgrowthovertime,patternsinyourthinkingorbehavior,andhowyou’venavigatedpastchallenges.Reflectioncanhelpharvestnewinsightsintoyourpersonaljourney.

A.Consistencyiskeytothejournaling.B.Later,taketimetoreadbackthroughyourentries.C.Acceptyourselfinthepresentmomentjustasyouare.D.It’salsoapathwaytodeeperself-understandingandpsychologicalfl