高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 微专题3　利用三层次突破完形填空

微专题3利用三层次突破完形填空高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题,它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空经常从三个层面来考查考生对语境的理解能力:对本句话结构和意义的理解;对上下文或句与句之间逻辑关系的理解;对整个语篇结构的理解和把握。因此,考生在做这类题型时,可以从这三个层面理解文本,从而得出正确答案。层次一句内层次题句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空所在的句子中,学生只需读懂句意,利用句子中的提示信息凭语感和常识即可选出答案,做这种类型的题目时可边读边做,复原信息。[真题体验1](2023新课标Ⅱ卷)After

some

goodbyes,I

asked

George

and

his

wife

to

help

me

51

Tiffy

into

the

plane.I

promised

to

take

care

of

Tiffy

and

52.call

them

as

soon

as

we

got

to

Kansas

City.

51.A.feed

B.followC.change

D.load答案

D解析

feed喂养;follow跟随;change改变;load装载。o...“把……装入……”。根据空格后“Tiffy

into

the

plane”可知,作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D项。[真题体验2](2023全国甲卷)But

when

we

looked

at

the

tomatoes,we

were

46

because

they

were

so

misshapen:not

at

all

like

the

nice,round,47.shiny

things

you

get

in

a

supermarket.

46.A.worried

B.movedC.thrilled

D.bored答案

A解析

worried担心的;moved感动的;thrilled兴奋的;bored感到厌倦的。根据下文“because

they

were

so

misshapen”可知,西红柿是畸形的,所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。[真题体验3](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Some

of

our

41

are

funny,especially

from

the

early

years

when

our

children

were

little.

41.A.ideas

B.jokesC.memories

D.discoveries答案

C解析

根据空格后的“when

our

children

were

little”可知,“memories(记忆)”符合语境。[真题体验4](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)He

was

44

,and

his

crying

let

the

whole

campground

know

it.

44.A.unhurt

B.unfortunateC.uncomfortable

D.unafraid答案

C解析

根据空格后的“his

crying”可知,“uncomfortable”符合语境。[真题体验5](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The

49

picked

up

and

thunder

rolled.

49.A.wind

B.noiseC.temperature

D.speed答案

A解析

根据空格后的“thunder

rolled”可知,此处是在描述天气,“wind”符合语境。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。[真题体验6](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)It

might

sound

like

one

long,expensive

42.vacation,but

the

couple

has

an

unusual

way

to

make

their

travel

43

.

43.A.safe

B.busyC.helpful

D.affordable答案

D解析

根据空格前的“It

might

sound

like

one

long,expensive”和转折连词“but”可知,本空与空前为相反关系。“affordable”与空前的“expensive”相对应。[真题体验7](2022全国乙卷)They

often

cover

only

their

eyes

with

their

hands,leaving

the

rest

of

their

bodies

43

.

43.A.exposed

B.examinedC.untouched

D.imbalanced答案

A解析

根据空格前的“They

often

cover

only

their

eyes

with

their

hands”可知,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,是暴露在外的。exposed符合语境。层次二句组层次题句组层次题指的是解题信息不在设空所在的句子中,而是分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,需要考生“瞻前顾后”,即观察空前句或空后句,联系上下文才能找到解题信息。句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目。[真题体验1](2023全国乙卷)To

become

the

Olympic

champion

in

the

individual(个人)

all-around

event,Gabby

Douglas

had

to

leave

everything

she

41.knew

best.She

had

to

42

her

bedroom

in

Virginia.She

had

to

say

43

to

her

two

dogs

and

to

the

beach,where

she

loved

to

44.ride

waves

on

her

board.

42.A.take

up

B.pack

upC.clean

up

D.do

up答案

B解析

take

up从事;pack

up整理,收拾行李;clean

up清理;do

up装修。由上文“Gabby

Douglas

had

to

leave

everything”和下文“her

bedroom

in

Virginia”可知,Gabby

Douglas整理好她的卧室,准备离开这里。故选B项。43.A.goodbye B.helloC.thanks D.no答案

A解析

goodbye再见;hello你好;thanks感谢;no没有,不。由上文“Gabby

Douglas

had

to

leave

everything”可知,Gabby

Douglas要离开自己的家,所以与家里的狗说再见。故选A项。[真题体验2](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Like

many

young

people,Jessica

wants

to

travel

the

globe.Unlike

most

of

them,this

25-year-old

is

doing

it

41

.She

and

her

husband

have

spent

the

last

two

years

traveling

the

world,stopping

everywhere

from

Paris

to

Singapore.

41.A.indoors

B.onlineC.single-handed

D.full-time答案

D解析

根据上文的“Like”与本句中的“Unlike”构成对比关系,再根据空后的“She

and

her

husband

have

spent

the

last

two

years

traveling

the

world”可知,这个25岁的年轻人是全职(full-time)从事这项工作。[真题体验3](2022新高考Ⅱ卷)But

house

sitting

also

offers

a

level

of

49

they

can’t

find

in

a

hotel.“It’s

like

50.staying

at

a

friend’s

house,”

Jessica

says.

49.A.support

B.comfortC.control

D.attention答案

B解析

根据空后的“It’s

like

50.staying

at

a

friend’s

house”可知,照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(comfort)。[真题体验4](2022全国甲卷)For

many

years,I

enjoyed

living

with

my

dogs,Tilly

and

Chance.Their

41

was

nearly

enough

to

keep

my

loneliness

at

bay.

41.A.ownership

B.membershipC.companionship

D.leadership答案

C解析

根据空前的“I

enjoyed

living

with

my

dogs”可知,它们的陪伴(companionship)几乎足以让作者远离孤独。[真题体验5](2022全国甲卷)When

I

first

dated

Steve,I

43.learned

he

had

a

dog,Molly,and

a

cat,Flora.While

I

was

44.thrilled

that

he

was

an

animal

lover,I

45.worried

that

three

dogs

were

perhaps

too

many,and

my

dogs

might

attack

46

,the

cat.

46.A.Flora

B.ChanceC.Molly

D.Tilly答案

A解析

本空四个选项都是名字,根据前文“When

I

first

dated

Steve,I

43.learned

he

had

a

dog,Molly,and

a

cat,Flora.”可知,猫的名字为“Flora”。[真题体验6](2022浙江6月卷)49.Similarly

in

the

workplace,trust

is

important

for

strong

50

.It

is

something

that

every

manager

should

work

hard

to

51.develop

among

their

team.50.A.affection

B.determinationC.friendship

D.leadership答案

D解析

根据空后的“every

manager”可知,此处指信任对于强大的领导力(leadership)也很重要。层次三语篇层次题语篇层次题指的是设空处很难在句内或段内找到答案,需要了解整个语篇的脉络才能选定答案,这类题的难度很大,建议不要急于做题,读完整篇文章后,“思前想后”再敲定答案。[真题体验1](2022新高考Ⅰ卷)My

husband,our

children

and

I

have

had

wonderful

camping

experiences

over

the

past

ten

years.Some

of

our

41.memories

are

funny,especially

from

the

early

years

when

our

children

were

little...Another

time,we

rented

a

boat

in

Vallecito

Lake.The

sky

was

clear

when

we

47.headed

off,but

storms

move

in

fast

in

the

mountains,and

this

one

quickly

48.interrupted

our

peaceful

morning

trip...

Now,every

year

when

my

husband

pulls

our

camper

out

of

the

garage,we

are

filled

with

a

sense

of

54.excitement,wondering

what

camping

fun

and

55

we

will

experience

next.

55.A.failure

B.adventureC.performance

D.conflict答案

B解析

本题无法根据设空所在句子直接找到答案。分析语篇可知,第一段“My

husband,our

children

and

I

have

had

wonderful

camping

experiences

over

the

past

ten

years.”为总括;第二段分讲“Some

of

our

41.memories

are

funny”,分享了有趣的经历;第三段分讲“Another

time,we

rented

a

boat

in

Vallecito

Lake”,分享了一个有惊无险的例子;最后一段总结,根据语篇结构“总—分—总”可知,作者一家的露营经历既有有趣的,也有冒险的,故本空是表示“想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险(adventure)”。[真题体验2](2022浙江6月卷)Trust

is

such

an

important

part

of

a

43.parent-child

relationship

that

it’s

something

that

can’t

44.afford

to

lose...49.Similarly

in

the

wor