2023年上海市奉贤区高三二模英语试卷(含答案)

2023年上海市奉贤区高三二模英语试卷(含答案)2023年上海市奉贤区高三二模英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共103分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabank.C.Atahotel.D.Atabookstore.2.A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.D.50dollars.3.A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisasalesman.D.Heisarepairman.4.A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shedoesn'tliketheparty.C.Shehastopickuphersister.D.Shehastogototheairport.5.A.Themanshouldtakethesubway.B.Themanshouldtakeataxi.C.Themanshouldwalkthere.D.Themanshouldwaitforthebus.6.A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sdifficult.D.It'seasy.7.A.Thewomanistoobusytohelptheman.B.Thewomanwillhelpthemanlater.C.Thewomandoesn'tknowhowtousethecomputer.D.Thewomanwillusethecomputerherself.8.A.Shewillgototheconcertwiththeman.B.Shehasalreadyseentheconcert.C.Shedoesn'tliketheconcert.D.Shehastostudyforanexam.9.A.Themanislookingforajob.B.Themanisapplyingforaloan.C.Themanisbuyingahouse.D.Themanisrentinganapartment.10.A.Themanshouldcalltherestauranttocancelthereservation.B.Themanshouldgototherestauranttocancelthereservation.C.Themandoesn'tneedtocancelthereservation.D.Themanshouldaskhisfriendtocancelthereservation.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Tointroduceanewtypeofenergy.B.Toexplainhowtosaveenergy.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofenergy.D.Topromotetheuseofsolarenergy.12.A.Itiscleanandrenewable.B.Itiseasytoinstall.C.Itisverycheap.D.Itcanbeusedatnight.13.A.Solarenergycanonlybeusedinsunnyareas.B.Thecostofsolarenergyisstillhigh.C.Solarenergyisnotasefficientasotherenergysources.D.Therearenotenoughsolarpanelsavailable.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Awriter.B.Ajournalist.C.Aprofessor.D.Apsychologist.15.A.Peopleshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.B.Peopleshouldlearntorelaxandenjoylife.C.Peopleshouldsetrealisticgoalsforthemselves.D.Peopleshouldtrytoavoidstressintheirlives.16.A.Byexercisingregularly.B.Byspendingtimewithfriends.C.Bytakingupahobby.D.Byalloftheabove.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Theyarediscussingaproject.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyaretalkingaboutaparty.D.Theyarearguingaboutadecision.18.A.Togotothebeach.B.Togotothemountains.C.Togotothecity.D.Tostayathome.19.A.Themanlikesthebeachbetter.B.Thewomanlikesthemountainsbetter.C.Theybothlikethecity.D.Theybothliketostayathome.20.A.Theywillgotothebeach.B.Theywillgotothemountains.C.Theywillgotothecity.D.Theyhaven'tmadeadecisionyet.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation(21)______justafewclicksofamouse.Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld(22)______(instant).However,theInternetalsohasitsproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternet,cellphonesorotherelectronicdevices(23)______(harm)orharassothers.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumorsorpostingembarrassingphotos.Cyberbullyingcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictims.Itcancausethemtofeelsad,angry,(24)______(depress)andevensuicidal.Insomecases,itcanalsoleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Todealwithcyberbullying,weneedtotakesomemeasures.First,weshouldeducatepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,aboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandhowtoprotectthemselves.Second,parentsandteachersshouldmonitortheonlineactivitiesofyoungpeopleand(25)______(report)anycasesofcyberbullyingtotherelevantauthorities.Third,socialmediaplatformsandInternetserviceprovidersshouldtakeresponsibilityfor(26)______(prevent)cyberbullyingontheirplatforms.Theyshouldhavestrictrulesandpoliciesinplacetodealwithcyberbulliesandshouldtakeimmediateactionwhentheydetectanycasesofcyberbullying.Inconclusion,whiletheInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives,wealsoneedtobeawareofitsproblemsandtakestepstoaddressthem.Only(27)______thiswaycanwemaketheInternetasafeandhealthyplaceforeveryone.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.|A.committed|B.consequences|C.emphasized|D.illegal|E.innovative|F.motivated|G.options|H.potential|I.promoted|J.responsible|Theissueofcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Companiesarenowbeingheldmore(28)______fortheiractionsandtheirimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.CSRreferstotheideathatbusinessesshouldnotonlyfocusonmakingprofitsbutalsooncontributingtothewellbeingofsociety.Manycompanieshaverecognizedthe(29)______benefitsofCSR.Bybeingsociallyresponsible,companiescanimprovetheirreputation,buildstrongerrelationshipswithcustomersandemployees,andevenincreasetheirprofitsinthelongrun.Forexample,acompanythat(30)______environmentalprotectionbyreducingitscarbonfootprintcanattractenvironmentallyconsciouscustomers.However,therearealsosomechallengesinimplementingCSR.OneofthechallengesisthatsomecompaniesmayviewCSRasan(31)______expenseratherthananinvestment.TheymaybereluctanttospendmoneyonCSRinitiativesbecausetheyare(32)______byshorttermprofits.AnotherchallengeisthatthereisnocleardefinitionofwhatCSRmeans.DifferentcompaniesmayhavedifferentinterpretationsofCSR,andtherearemanydifferent(33)______forcompaniestoengageinCSRactivities.Forexample,acompanycanchoosetosupportlocalcommunities,protecttheenvironment,orensurefairlaborpractices.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandinternationalorganizationshavebeen(34)______theimportanceofCSR.TheyhavebeenencouragingcompaniestoadoptCSRpoliciesandhavebeenprovidingguidelinesandstandardsforcompaniestofollow.Inaddition,somecompanieshavebeen(35)______intheirapproachtoCSR,developingnewandcreativewaystocontributetosocietywhilealsoachievingtheirbusinessgoals.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theworldischangingatanunprecedentedpace,andthewayweworkisnoexception.Theriseoftechnologyhasledtothecreationofnewjobsandindustries,whilealso(36)______traditionaljobs.Inthisrapidlychangingjobmarket,itisessentialforindividualstobeadaptableand(37)______tolearnnewskills.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinthemodernjobmarketisthe(38)______ofskills.Manyemployersarestrugglingtofindworkerswiththerightskills,whilemanyjobseekersarefindingitdifficulttogethiredbecausetheylackthenecessaryskills.Thisskillsgapisaresultofseveralfactors,includingtherapidpaceoftechnologicalchange,thechangingnatureofwork,andthelackofinvestmentineducationandtraining.Toaddresstheskillsgap,individualsneedtotake(39)______fortheirownlearninganddevelopment.Theyneedtobeproactiveinseekingoutopportunitiestolearnnewskillsand(40)______theirknowledge.Thiscouldincludetakingonlinecourses,attendingworkshopsorconferences,orgettingacertificationinaparticularfield.Employersalsohavearoletoplayinaddressingtheskillsgap.Theyneedtoinvestintheiremployees'traininganddevelopment,(41)______themwiththeresourcesandsupporttheyneedtolearnnewskills.Thiscouldincludeprovidingonthejobtraining,offeringtuitionreimbursementprograms,orpartneringwitheducationalinstitutionstodevelopcustomizedtrainingprograms.Inadditiontoaddressingtheskillsgap,individualsandemployersalsoneedtobepreparedforthefutureofwork.Thefutureofworkislikelytobecharacterizedbyincreasedautomation,artificialintelligence,andthegigeconomy.Thismeansthatindividualswillneedtobemoreflexibleandadaptable,andtheywillneedtobeabletoworkinavarietyofdifferentrolesandenvironments.Tosucceedinthefutureofwork,individualswillneedtodevelopasetofskillsthatarehighlyvaluedinthemodernjobmarket.Theseskillsincludecriticalthinking,problemsolving,communication,collaboration,anddigitalliteracy.Employerswillalsoneedto(42)______theseskillswhenhiringandpromotingemployees.36.A.replacingB.creatingC.improvingD.maintaining37.A.eagerB.afraidC.reluctantD.slow38.A.abundanceB.shortageC.varietyD.quality39.A.prideB.interestC.responsibilityD.advantage40.A.expandB.limitC.forgetD.ignore41.A.providingB.denyingC.hidingD.stealing42.A.ignoreB.valueC.avoidD.wasteSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Passage1Theglobaldemandforenergyisincreasingrapidly,andtraditionalenergysourcessuchascoal,oil,andgasarefiniteandcauseenvironmentalproblems.Asaresult,thereisagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalenergy.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.Itisclean,abundant,andavailableeverywhere.Solarpanelscanconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whichcanbeusedtopowerhomes,businesses,andevenentirecities.Inaddition,solarenergyisbecomingmoreandmorecosteffective,asthecostofsolarpanelshasbeendecreasingsteadilyinrecentyears.However,solarenergyalsohasitslimitations.Oneofthemainlimitationsisthatsolarpanelscanonlygenerateelectricitywhenthesunisshining.Thismeansthatsolarenergycannotbeusedasareliablesourceofenergyallthetime,especiallyinareaswithlongwintersorfrequentcloudydays.Anotherlimitationisthattheinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelsisstillrelativelyhigh,whichmaypreventsomepeoplefromadoptingsolarenergy.Despitetheselimitations,thefutureofsolarenergylooksbright.Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinsolarenergyresearchanddevelopment,andnewtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtoovercomethelimitationsofsolarenergy.Forexample,researchersareworkingondevelopingbetterenergystoragesystems,whichcanstoreexcesselectricitygeneratedbysolarpanelsduringthedayanduseitatnightorduringcloudydays.43.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources?A.Thehighcostoftraditionalenergysources.B.Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbytraditionalenergysources.C.Thelimitedavailabilityoftraditionalenergysources.D.Alloftheabove.44.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofsolarenergy?A.Itcanbeusedasareliablesourceofenergyallthetime.B.Itisverycheaptoinstallsolarpanels.C.Itiscleanandabundant.D.Itcanbegeneratedatnight.45.Whatisoneofthelimitationsofsolarenergy?A.Itisnotavailableinallareas.B.Itisnotasefficientasotherenergysources.C.Itcanonlygenerateelectricitywhenthesunisshining.D.Itcausesmoreenvironmentalproblemsthantraditionalenergysources.46.Whatareresearchersworkingontoovercomethelimitationsofsolarenergy?A.Developingbettersolarpanels.B.Developingbetterenergystoragesystems.C.Findingnewsourcesofsolarenergy.D.Reducingthecostofsolarpanels.Passage2Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Asmartcityisacitythatusestechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhancetheefficiencyofurbanservices,andreducetheenvironmentalimpactofurbanactivities.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Sensorscanbeinstalledthroughoutthecitytocollectdataonvariousaspectsofurbanlife,suchastrafficflow,airquality,andenergyconsumption.Thisdatacanthenbeanalyzedusingadvancedalgorithmstoidentifypatternsandtrends,whichcanbeusedtomakeinformeddecisionsabouturbanplanningandmanagement.Anotherimportantfeatureofasmartcityistheuseofsmartinfrastructure.Smartinfrastructureincludesthingslikesmartbuildings,smarttransportationsystems,andsmartenergygrids.Smartbuildingscanusesensorsandautomationtooptimizeenergyconsumption,whilesmarttransportationsystemscanuserealtimedatatoimprovetrafficflowandreducecongestion.Smartenergygridscanbalancethesupplyanddemandofelectricitymoreefficiently,whichcanhelptoreduceenergywasteandlowercosts.Inadditiontotechnology,asmartcityalsorequiresastrongcommunityandacollaborativeapproach.Residents,businesses,andgovernmentagenciesneedtoworktogethertodevelopandimplementsmartcityinitiatives.Thiscaninvolvethingslikepublicparticipationindecisionmaking,partnershipsbetweenthepublicandprivatesectors,andthesharingofdataandresources.47.Whatisasmartcity?A.Acitythathasalotoftechnology.B.Acitythatusestechnologytoimproveurbanlife.C.Acitythatisverycleanandgreen.D.Acitythathasahighpopulationdensity.48.Whatistheroleofsensorsanddataanalyticsinasmartcity?A.Tocollectdataonurbanlifeandmakeinformeddecisions.B.Tocontrolthetrafficflowinthecity.C.Toimprovetheairqualityinthecity.D.Toreducetheenergyconsumptioninthecity.49.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsmartinfrastructure?A.Atraditionalbuilding.B.Abusthatrunsondiesel.C.Abuildingthatcanoptimizeenergyconsumption.D.Apowergridthatusesonlycoalfiredpowerplants.50.Whatisrequiredforasmartcityinadditiontotechnology?A.Alargebudget.B.Astrongcommunityandacollaborativeapproach.C.Ahightechpoliceforce.D.Alotoftourists.Passage3Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpsustorepairandregenerateourbodies,consolidateourmemories,andregulateouremotions.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingfatigue,irritability,difficultyconcentrating,andanincreasedriskofaccidents.Despitetheimportanceofsleep,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleep.Infact,arecentsurveyfoundthatover30%ofadultsintheUnitedStatessleeplessthan7hourspernight,whichisbelowtherecommendedamountofsleepforadults.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingworkpressure,stress,andtheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Toimprovesleepquality,thereareseveralthingsthatpeoplecando.First,theyshouldestablisharegularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycanhelptoregulatethebody'sinternalclockandimprovesleepquality.Second,theyshouldcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.Thisincludeskeepingthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool,andusingcomfortablebedding.Third,theyshouldavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Thebluelightemittedbyelectronicdevicescansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep,andmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.Inadditiontotheselifestylechanges,therearealsosomenaturalremediesthatcanhelptoimprovesleepquality.Forexample,drinkingacupofwarmmilkortakingawarmbathbeforebedtimecanhelptorelaxthebodyandmakeiteasiertofallasleep.Someherbs,suchaschamomileandvalerianroot,arealsoknownfortheirsleeppromotingproperties.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsleepandhowtoimproveit.B.Thereasonswhypeopledon'tgetenoughsleep.C.Theconsequencesoflackofsleep.D.Theroleofmelatonininsleep.52.Howmanyhoursofsleepisrecommendedforadults?A.Lessthan7hours.B.79hours.C.911hours.D.Morethan11hours.53.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoimprovesleepquality?A.Usingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.B.Goingtobedandwakingupatdifferenttimeseveryday.C.Keepingthebedroombrightandnoisy.D.Drinkingacupofwarmmilkbeforebedtime.54.Whatisthefunctionofmelatonin?A.Toregulatesleep.B.Torepairandregeneratethebody.C.Toconsolidatememories.D.Toregulateemotions.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thesharingeconomyhasemergedasaneweconomicmodelinrecentyears.Itisbasedontheideaofsharingresources,suchascars,homes,andtools,ratherthanowningthem.Thesharingeconomyhasmanybenefits,includingreducingwaste,savingmoney,andbuildingcommunity.OneofthemostwellknownexamplesofthesharingeconomyisAirbnb.Airbnballowspeopletorentouttheirspareroomsorentirehomestotravelers.Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforhomeownersbutalsoofferstravelersamoreaffordableanduniqueaccommodationoption.AnotherexampleisUberandLyft,whichallowpeopletosharerides.Bysharingrides,peoplecansavemoneyontransportationcostsandreducetrafficcongestion.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheregulatoryenvironment.Manycitiesandcountrieshaveregulationsinplacethatgovernthetraditionalhotelandtaxiindustries.Theseregulationsmaynotbeapplicabletothesharingeconomy,whichcanleadtolegalissuesandconflicts.Forexample,somecitieshavebannedAirbnbrentalsincertainareas,whileothershaveimposedstrictregulationsonridesharingcompanies.Anotherchallengeistheissueoftrust.Inthesharingeconomy,peopleareoftensharingresourceswithstrangers.Thisrequiresahighleveloftrustbetweenthepartiesinvolved.Toaddressthisissue,manysharingeconomyplatformshaveimplementedtrustbuildingmechanisms,suchasuserreviews,ratings,andbackgroundchecks.55.Whatisthesharingeconomybasedon?56.HowdoesAirbnbbenefithomeownersandtravelers?57.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesthesharingeconomyfaces?58.Howdosharingeconomyplatformsaddresstheissueoftrust?第Ⅱ卷（共47分）Ⅳ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.59.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷。（Withthedevelopmentof）60.我们应该鼓励年轻人参与社区服务。（encourage...todosth.）61.这个问题如此复杂，以至于我们花了很长时间才解决它。（so...that...）62.他不仅擅长英语，而且还精通数学。（notonly...butalso...）63.据报