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高考北京卷英语考试题库附答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemangotothelibrary?

A.3:00p.m.

B.3:30p.m.

C.4:00p.m.

D.4:30p.m.题目内容:

Man:Ineedtoreturnabooktomorrow.

Woman:Whendoyouplantogotothelibrary?

Man:At3:30p.m.答案:B

解析:对话中提到“at3:30p.m.”,所以正确答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeataxi.

B.Rideabike.

C.Walk.

D.Takeabus.题目内容:

Man:I’mgoingdowntownforlunch.

Woman:It’salongway.Whydon’tyourideabike?答案:B

解析:女子建议骑自行车,因此选B。Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthecity?

A.Theparks.

B.Theschools.

C.Themuseums.

D.Therestaurants.题目内容:

Man:Ilovethiscityforitsmuseumsandhistory.

Woman:That’strue,butIliketheparksthemost.答案:A

解析:男子说喜欢城市的博物馆和历史,因此他最喜欢的是A选项。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahobbyofthewoman?

A.Reading.

B.Cooking.

C.Painting.

D.Music.题目内容:

Woman:Ienjoyreading,cooking,andpainting,butnotmusic.答案:D

解析:题目问的是未提及的爱好,而音乐未被提到,因此答案是D。Whydidthewomansendanemailtotheman?

A.Tocomplainabouthiswork.

B.Toaskaboutthemeeting.

C.Toshareheropinion.

D.Toapologizeformissingthemeeting.题目内容:

Woman:Isentyouanemailaboutthemeeting,butyoudidn’treply.答案:B

解析:女子说她发了关于会议的邮件,但男子未回复,所以她发邮件是为了询问会议,选B。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inaclassroom.

D.Inacafé.题目内容:

Man:Ineedtoborrowafewbooksformyhistoryproject.

Woman:Whichones?

Man:TheoneontheAmericanCivilWarandtheoneonWorldWarII.

Woman:Letmecheckiftheyareavailable.答案:B

解析:对话中提到“borrowbooks”,表明是在图书馆。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Atravelplan.

B.Ajobinterview.

C.Aclassdiscussion.

D.Aschoolproject.题目内容:

Man:IneedtofinishthisprojectbeforeFriday.

Woman:Haveyoustartedyet?

Man:No,I’mstillcollectinginformation.

Woman:Icanhelpyouwiththatifyouwant.答案:D

解析:对话涉及完成项目,并提到收集资料,因此主题是学校项目。Whatwillthemanprobablydoontheweekend?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Visithisfather.

C.Dohishomework.

D.Joinaclub.题目内容:

Woman:Areyoufreenextweekend?

Man:Notreally.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.

Woman:Youshouldtakeabreak.Maybeyoucanvisityourfather?答案:B

解析:女子建议他去拜访父亲,所以男子可能去做这件事。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisateacher.

B.Themanispreparinganexam.

C.Thewomanagreeswiththeman.

D.Theyaretalkingaboutatrip.题目内容:

Woman:Youlooktired.

Man:Yeah,I’vebeenstudyingallweek.

Woman:Youshouldtakeadayoff.答案:B

解析:对话中男子提到“preparingforanexam”,所以答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotobedearly.

B.Studymore.

C.Takeabreak.

D.Meethisfriend.题目内容:

Man:Ican’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofmyexams.

Woman:Whydon’tyoutakeashortbreak?答案:C

解析:女子建议他休息一下,因此选C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toinvitesomeonetolunch.

B.Toannounceameeting.

C.Tothankafriendforhelp.

D.Toinformabouttheweather.题目内容:

DearMr.

Smith,

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoalunchmeetingonWednesdayat12:30p.m.todiscussthenewproject.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareavailable.

Yours,

Jack答案:A

解析:文章是邀请信,目的是邀请午餐见面,因此答案是A。B篇:记叙文阅读

12.Whydidthewomangetupset?

A.Themandidn’tcome.

B.Themanwaslate.

C.Themanturneddownherinvitation.

D.Themanforgotherbirthday.题目内容:

Thewomaninvitedthemantodinner,buthedidn’tshowup.Shewasveryupset.答案:A

解析:句子说明男子没有出现,女子因此感到不安,因此选A。C篇:说明文阅读

13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedangersofpollution.

B.Thebenefitsofrecycling.

C.Howtoreducewaste.

D.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.题目内容:

Recyclingisanimportantpartofenvironmentalprotection.Ithelpstoreducewasteandsaveresources.Byusingrecycledmaterials,wecancutdownontheamountoftrashweproduce.答案:D

解析:文章主要强调环境保护的重要性,因此选D。D篇:议论文阅读

14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingpublictransport?

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.题目内容:

Publictransportisanefficientwaytoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Itisbetterfortheenvironmentthanprivatecars.答案:C

解析:文章赞扬了公共交通的优点,态度是正面的,因此选C。Whatdoestheauthorrecommendpeopledo?

A.Usemoreprivatecars.

B.Reducetheiruseofpublictransport.

C.Usepublictransportmoreoften.

D.Stopusingpublictransport.题目内容:

Usingpublictransportisanefficientwaytoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Itisbetterfortheenvironmentthanprivatecars.答案:C

解析:文章建议人们多使用公共交通工具,因此选C。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:

Peopleoftensaythatit’simportanttosavewater.

______

Asaresult,manyfamilieshavestartedusingwater-savingdevices.

Thisisbecauseoftherecentdrought.

Waterisascarceresource.

Waterisimportantforourdailylife.

Alotofpeopleareunawareoftheproblem.

Somebelievethatit’snotnecessary.

Forexample,shut-offtaps.

Therefore,weshouldtakeaction.答案:A

解析:A句说明人们开始使用节水设备的原因,和前一句构成因果关系。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:

Ihave1beentoParis,butIwouldliketogotheresomeday.That’s2Ibelieveinthevalueoftraveling.Notonlydoesitbroadenyourmind,butitalsogivesyouachancetoexperience3newculture.

Youcan4alotaboutyourselfwhenyouareinadifferentplace.Sometimes,youmighteven5adeeperunderstandingofyourowncountry.

It’struethattravelingisnotalwayseasy.Sometimesyouhavetodealwithunexpectedproblems,suchasalanguagebarrierorbadweather.But6youovercomethem,youwillfeelmuchmoreconfident.

So,ifyouhavethechance,Ithinkyoushould7it.It’sagoodwaytolearnandgrow.答案:

1.never

2.why

3.a

4.learn

5.gain

6.after

7.take解析:

1.“neverbeen”表示从未去过,符合语境;

2.“why”引导原因状语从句,表达“我之所以认为旅行有价值”;

3.“a”用于不定冠词,修饰“newculture”;

4.“learn”此处为动词原形,与“can”搭配;

5.“gain”表示“获得”,与“adeeperunderstanding”搭配;

6.“after”引导时间状语从句,表示“在克服它们之后”;

7.“take”与“it”搭配,表示“抓住机会”。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:

I1(study)Englishforthreeyearsnow.It2(be)verychallengingatfirst,butnowIcan3(communicate)quitewell.

Myteacher4(encourage)metojointheEnglishclub,which5(help)mealot.

EventhoughI6(make)somemistakes,I7(notgive)up.

Ibelievethat8(continue)practicingwillmakememoreconfident.答案:

1.havebeenstudying

2.was

3.communicate

4.encouraged

5.hashelped

6.make

7.haven’tgiven

8.continuing解析:

1.表示从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;

2.根据上下文,这里是过去时;

3.“cancommunicate”是情态动词后接动词原形;

4.“encouraged”是过去式,表示教师鼓励的动作;

5.“hashelped”是现在完成时,表示持续的帮助;

6.“make”是动词原形,用于“Eventhough”引导的从句中;

7.“haven’tgiven”是现在完成时否定形式;

8.“continuing”是动名词形式,与“believethat”搭配。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:

Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenalibraryandanarchive?Librariesareplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.Archivesareusuallyplaceswherepeoplekeephistoricaldocuments.Yousometimesfindinformationinanarchiveaboutthepast.Butyoucan’ttakeanythingfromanarchive.Incontrast,youmaytakesomebooksfromalibrary.However,thechallengeisthatyouhavetoreturnthemontime.答案:

Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenalibraryandanarchive?Librariesareplaceswhereyoucanborrowbooks.Archivesareusuallyplaceswherepeoplekeephistoricaldocuments.Youcansometimesfindinformationinanarchiveaboutthepast.Butyoucan’ttakeanythingfromanarchive.Incontrast,youmaytakesomebooksfromalibrary.However,thechallengeisthatyouhavetoreturnthemontime.解析:

1.“aplace”改为“places”以符合复数名词后的名词复数形式;

2.“areplaces”重复,应改为“areusuallyplaces”;

3.“Yousometimesfind”改为“Youcansometimesfind”,使句子更自然;

4.“Butyoucan’t”是正确的;

5.“youmay”是正确的;

6.“havetoreturnthem”是正确的,不需要改动。第二节(20分)

书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容:

请以“TravelingwithFamily”为题,写一篇250词左右的短文,内容包括以下几点:

旅行可以增进家人之间的感情

旅行中常常遇到各种挑战

困难是宝贵的学习机会答案:

TravelingwithFamilyTravelingwithfamilyisagreatwaytostrengthenourr

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