高考北京卷英语试题附带答案解析

高考北京卷英语试题附带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Seeadoctor

C.Visitafriend

D.Gotothelibrary答案：B

解析：对话中提到”thewomanneedstoseeadoctor”,所以答案是B。Whendoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?

A.At3:00pm

B.At4:00pm

C.At5:00pm

D.At6:00pm答案：A

解析：对话中提到”wecanmeetat3:00pmtomorrow”,所以答案是A。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Buyinganewdress

B.Goingtoarestaurant

C.Watchingamovie

D.Shoppingforshoes答案：C

解析：对话中提到”Ithinkweshouldwatchamovietonight”,所以答案是C。Howmuchisthesweater?

A.$25

B.$30

C.$35

D.$40答案：D

解析：对话中提到”Thesweaterisonsalefor$40”,所以答案是D。Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hemissedthebus

B.Hehadameeting

C.Hegotstuckintraffic

D.Hewassick答案：C

解析：对话中提到”therewasalotoftrafficontheway”,所以答案是C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Wherearetheygoing?

A.Toamuseum

B.Toapark

C.Toarestaurant

D.Toaconcert答案：A

解析：独白中提到”Theyaregoingtothemuseumtoseeaspecialexhibition”,所以答案是A。Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?

A.Ateacher

B.Adriver

C.Asalesman

D.Amusician答案：D

解析：对话中提到”Themanisamusicianwhoperformsatnightclubs”,所以答案是D。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomakeagoodimpression

B.Theimportanceofpunctuality

C.Howtoplanaparty

D.Thebenefitsofgoodmanners答案：D

解析：段落主要讲述良好礼仪的重要性，因此答案是D。Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheevent?

A.Shethinksitisexciting

B.Shethinksitisunnecessary

C.Shethinksitisdisappointing

D.Shethinksitisinteresting答案：A

解析：对话中提到”Thewomansaiditwasexciting”,所以答案是A。Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforetheevent?

A.Buytickets

B.Prepareaspeech

C.Getagift

D.Checkthevenue答案：B

解析：对话中提到”Themanneedstoprepareaspeechfortheevent”,所以答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toprovideinformationaboutaconference

B.Todescribeanewtechnology

C.Topersuadepeopletousesmartphones

D.Tocomparedifferentmobiledevices答案：A

解析：文章开头提到"thisisaninvitationtoattendtheannualmobiletechnologyconference",主要目的是邀请参加会议。Whichdateistheconferenceheld?

A.April1st

B.April5th

C.April10th

D.April15th答案：C

解析：文中明确提到”theconferencewilltakeplaceonApril10th”,所以答案是C。Whatisrequiredfortheregistration?

A.Aphoto

B.Apassword

C.Acreditcard

D.Aphonenumber答案：D

解析：文中提到”youneedtoprovideyourphonenumberforregistration”,所以答案是D。Whyshouldparticipantsbringtheirownlaptops?

A.Totakenotes

B.Todisplaytheirprojects

C.Toaccesstheinternet

D.Toparticipateintheworkshops答案：D

解析：文中说”pleasebringyourownlaptopsfortheinteractiveworkshops”,所以答案是D。Whatisthebesttimetoarrive?

A.15minutesbeforethestart

B.30minutesbeforethestart

C.1hourbeforethestart

D.2hoursbeforethestart答案：B

解析：文中建议”arrive30minutesbeforetheofficialstarttime”,所以答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Walkingonthesidewalk

B.Drivingacar

C.Ridingabicycle

D.Sittinginacafé答案：C

解析：文章中提到"themanwasridingabicyclewhenhehitacar",所以答案是C。Howdidthemanfeelaftertheaccident?

A.Hefeltangry

B.Hefeltscared

C.Hefeltguilty

D.Hefeltexcited答案：C

解析：文中表示”hefeltguiltyabouttheaccident”,所以答案是C。Whohelpedthemanaftertheaccident?

A.Apoliceofficer

B.Adoctor

C.Apasserby

D.Afriend答案：C

解析：文中提到”apasserbyhelpedhimtothehospital”,所以答案是C。Whatdidthemandoaftertheaccident?

A.Hecried

B.Heapologized

C.Hecalledhisfamily

D.Hegotangry答案：B

解析：文中说”Heimmediatelyapologizedtothedriver”,所以答案是B。Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?

A.Hewasateenager

B.Hewasaforeigner

C.Hewastheman’sfriend

D.Hewasawoman答案：D

解析：文中提到”thedriverwasawomannamedLisa”,所以答案是D。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatistheauthor’smainideainthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise

B.Thedangersoftoomuchscreentime

C.Thebenefitsoftechnology

D.Theneedforphysicalactivity答案：B

解析：全文主要讨论过量使用电子设备的危害，因此答案是B。Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoreduceeyestrain?

A.Usebluelightglasses

B.Takeabreakeveryhour

C.Sitfurtherawayfromthescreen

D.Keepthescreenateyelevel答案：B

解析：文中提到”youshouldtakeabreakeveryhourtoreduceeyestrain”,所以答案是B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofsittingtoolong?

A.Backpain

B.Wristpain

C.Weightgain

D.Headache答案：C

解析：文中提到”backpain,wristpain,andheadaches”,未提及体重增加，所以答案是C。Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttechnology?

A.Itisharmful

B.Itisuseful

C.Ithasbothprosandcons

D.Itisnotimportant答案：C

解析：文章认可了技术的帮助，但也指出其潜在危害，因此答案是C。Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomaindangersofscreentime?

A.Eyestrainandneckpain

B.Sleepissuesandheadaches

C.Obesityanddepression

D.Eyestrainandsleepissues答案：D

解析：文中明确提到”thetwomaindangersareeyestrainandsleepissues”,所以答案是D。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theroleofsocialmediaineducation

B.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication

C.Thebenefitsoftechnologyindailylife

D.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论面对面沟通的重要性，所以答案是B。Whyisface-to-facecommunicationimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itsavestime

B.Itbuildstrust

C.Itreducescosts

D.Itimprovesskills答案：B

解析：作者强调face-to-facecommunicationbuildstrust,所以答案是B。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutonlinecommunication?

A.Itisbetterthanface-to-face

B.Itisnotaseffectiveasface-to-face

C.Itistheonlywaytocommunicate

D.Itismoreexpensive答案：B

解析：文中表示”onlinecommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofface-to-face”,所以答案是B。WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofface-to-facecommunication?

A.Understandingtoneandbodylanguage

B.Buildingstrongerrelationships

C.Savingtime

D.Enhancingtrust答案：C

解析：文中未提及节省时间，所以答案是C。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者既肯定了技术的便利性，也指出了它的局限性，态度中立，所以答案是C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Whatdoesthefirstsentenceexpress?

A.Anopinion

B.Afact

C.Aquestion

D.Acommand答案：A

解析：句子含有主观态度，如”Thosewhobelieve”，表达了观点。Thesecondsentenceintheblankislikelytobe:

A.Weshouldvalueface-to-faceinteractions.

B.Onlinecommunicationisoutdated.

C.Technologyisusefulforwork.

D.Peopleuseitforpurposes.答案：D

解析：本句起连接作用，可接着前文”usedbypeopleforvariouspurposes”。Whatisthethirdsentenceabout?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology

B.Thenegativesoftechnology

C.Theimportanceofface-to-face

D.Theeffectsofface-to-face答案：C

解析：该句强调”face-to-facecommunicationhelpsusunderstandfeelingsbetter.”Thefourthblankshouldgowith:

A.Onlinecommunicationislesseffective.

B.Itisnecessarytousetechnology.

C.Technologycansolvemanyproblems.

D.Peopleuseitforwork.答案：A

解析：文章前文已提到face-to-face的重要性，此处是对online的补充比较。Thelastblankismostlikelytobe:

A.Weshoulduseitwisely.

B.Itisbetterthanotherforms.

C.Itisthebestwaytocommunicate.

D.Wedon’tneeditanymore.答案：A

解析：后文强调”itshouldbeusedwithcare”，所以答案是A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Thesingerwasverypopular,buthe____________tobeshy.

A.didnotseem

B.seemsnot

C.didnotlook

D.looksnot答案：A

解析：根据语境，“buthedidnotseemtobeshy”是合理对比。Shewas____________surprisedtoseeheroldfriendagain.

A.somewhat

B.abit

C.very

D.quite答案：C

解析：“verysurprised”符合表达强烈情感的需要。Theteachermadethestudents____________thehomeworkagain.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.todo答案：D

解析：“makesbdosth”是固定搭配，表示使某人做某事。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpainting____________IwasinParis.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when答案：C

解析：“never…before”是常见结构，表示”之前从未见过”。Hewasaskedtogivea____________onthetopicofclimatechange.

A.speech

B.address

C.talk

D.lecture答案：C

解析：“giveatalk”是常见搭配，表示做演讲或讲述。(完形填空题目内容略，此处为示例)（Tip:题干关键词为主语、动词、宾语，选项多为动词、名词、形容词和副词的适当形式。）第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。She(teach)Englishatalocalschoolforfiveyearsnow.

答案：hasbeenteaching

解析：本句是现在完成进行时，强调持续的动作。IfI(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

答案：had

解析：这是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenit(start)torain.

答案：started

解析：根据时间状语从句中的”when”，主句用一般过去时。Heshowedmeapicture______hetooklastweekend.

答案：that

解析：定语从句中，关系代词指代前面的picture。Iamlookingforwardto______thenewmovienextweek.

答案：seeing

解析：此处是动词不定式表示期待做某事。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。正确的短文如下：

IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammarandvocabulary,butIalwaystrytoimprove.IlikeEnglishclass.Ithinkitisfun.答案：

IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammarandvocabulary,butIalwaystrytoimprove.IlikeEnglishclass.Ithinkitisfun.解析：原文没有语法错误，风趣且表达自然，无需修改。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：Yourschoolisplanningtoholdacharityeventtohelpstudentsinneed.Writeanarticleforthe