雨课堂学堂在线学堂云实yong英语语音语调西安翻译学院单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题Thestudyofspeechorgansisimportanttoknowthenatureof__________.ApublicspeechBspeechproductionCspeechcontestDtelegraphicspeech第2题

/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/areproducedwiththehelpof__________.AthetonguetiponorclosetothealveolarridgeBtheupperandlowerlipCthetipofthetongueraisedclosetothehardpalateDtheupperteethandinnerlowerlip第3题Howmanysyllablesarethereintheword“family”?____AOneBTwoCThreeDFour第4题根据单词,选出cake正确的音标。______A/seik/B/keik/C/caik/D/kaik/第5题Findoutthewordthatthevowelinitisdifferentfromotherwords'.______AthinBlieCnineDhi第6题Findoutthewordthatthevowelinitisdifferentfromotherwords'.______AsoundBforksCcourtDtaught第7题Likealllanguagesintheworld,Englishphonemesarealsodividedintovowelsandconsonants.Thedistinctionbetweenthetwoliesintheobstructionof__________.AmouthBnoseCairstreamDvocalcords第8题The

____

syllableisthestressedsyllableintheword“occur”.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth第9题Thereare

____vowelsinEnglish.A20B21C22D23第10题Westressthesecondsyllableif“record”isa

____

.AnounBverbCadjectiveDconjunction第11题Didyou____theprofessor'snotestoday?ARECOrdBrecoRDCreCORDDREcord第12题ThePresidentoftheUnitedStateslivesinthe___.AWHITEHouseBwhiteHOUSECWHITEHOUSEDwhitehouse第13题InEnglish,strongbeatsarecalledstress—theheartoftherhythmicpattern.

()第14题Therearetwosyllablesintheword“table”.

()第15题Thefirstsyllableisthestressedsyllableintheword“creative”.

()第16题Therightpronunciationoftheword“see”is/xi:/.

()第17题Therightpronunciationof“grow”shouldbe[gəˈrəu].

()第18题Theword“walked"shouldbepronouncedas[ˈwɔ:ktə].

()第19题EnglishisthesamewithChineseinitsrhythmicpatterns.

(

)第20题

Intheproductionofaconsonant

sound,theairstreamfromthelungsmeetsnoobstructionofanykindinthethroat,thenose,orthemouth,whileinthepronunciationofavowel,theairstreamfromthelungsisobstructedinonewayoranother.

(

)

2Vowels测试第1题根据单词,选出bike正确的音标。______A/baik/B/beik/C/paik/D/peik/第2题根据单词,选出ear正确的音标。______A/eə/B/uə/C/iə/D/əu/第3题Thereare____purevowelsin

English.A10B11C12D13第4题

Howcanyoudistinguishbetweenfront

vowels,centralvowels,andbackvowels?______AIntermsofwhichpartofthetongue

israised.BIntermsofhowhighthetongueis

raised.CIntermsofvoicing.DIntermsofwhetherthevowelsis

tenseorlax.第5题Inthefollowingwords,whichonedoesnothavetense

vowels?____AbutBbayClowDbuy第6题Inthefollowingvowels,whichoneisnota

back

vowel?_____A/ɔ/B/ə/C/ɑ:/D/ɔ:/第7题

Whichistheonlyletterthatcanbe

pronouncedas//inEnglishwords?

______AuBeCoDa第8题

Whichoneofthefollowing

diphthongsisnotclosingdiphthong?______A/ei/B/au/C/ɔi/D/iə/第9题

Generally,lettercombinations

oi

andoy

arepronouncedas

______in

Englishwords?A/au/B/ei/C/ɔi/D/ai/第10题

Whenwepronounce

the

______,theshapeofthemouthmakeschangesfromthe

beginningtotheend.Themostimportant

thingtorememberisthat

______

ismuchlonger

andstrongerthan______.

______Adiphthongs,thefirstvowel,the

secondvowelBdiphthongs,thesecondvowel,the

firstvowelCpurevowels,thefirstvowel,the

secondvowelDpurevowels,thesecondvowel,the

firstvowel第11题Findoutthewordthatthevowelinitisdifferentfromotherwords'.______AtailBweightCmapDtray第12题Findoutthewordthatthevowelinitisdifferentfromotherwords'.______AhouseBthoughtCtownDcount第13题

Thereare4frontvowelsinEnglish,andtheyare/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,and/æ/.(

)第14题/ə:/ismadewiththetonguearound

themiddleofthemouth.Itoccursonlyin

stressedsyllables.

(

)第15题/ə/isthemostfrequentlyused

vowelinEnglish.

()第16题Mostofunstressedvowelsof

functionwords(wordssuch

asthe,to,on,

can,

andso

on)arereducedtotheschwa/ə/.

()第17题

Topronouncethefourbackvowels

/u:/,/u/,/ɔ:/and/ɔ/,ourlipsshouldbe

rounded.

()第18题

Alldiphthongsarevoiced.

()第19题

/ɔ/isashortenedversion

of/ɔ:/.

(

)第20题

Therearethreecentringdiphthongs

andfiveclosingdiphthongsinEnglish.

(

)

3Consonants测试第1题找出每组单词中括号里发音不同的词。_____A(thi)sB(th)atC(th)reeD(th)ose第2题找出每组单词中括号里发音不同的词。_____Atha(n)kBni(n)eC(n)ameD(n)ice第3题找出每组单词中括号里发音不同的词。_____Apubli(sh)Bocca(s)ionCmi(ss)ionDen(s)ure第4题找出每组单词中括号里发音不同的词。_____Acea(se)B(s)ealCni(ce)Drai(se)第5题找出每组单词中括号里发音不同的词。_____A(h)ealBex(h)ibitC(h)ourD(h)eir第6题找出每组单词中括号里发音不同的词。_____Ariver(s)Bweek(s)Ctown(s)Dpig(s)第7题找出每组单词中括号里发音不同的词。_____Awant(ed)Bcount(ed)Csucceed(ed)Dfinish(ed)第8题找出每组单词中括号里发音不同的词。____Apers(u)adeBsq(u)areCs(u)iteD(u)nit第9题WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribestheEnglishphoneme//?_____AAvoicedalveolarfricative.BAvoiceddentalfricative.CAvoiceddentalplosive.DAvoicedalveolarplosive.第10题Themaindifferencebetween/m/and/n/liesin_______?AplaceofarticulationBlengthCmannerofarticulationDvoicing第11题WhichpairofEnglishphonemesdiffersinthemannerofarticulation?______A/d/and/n/B/k/and/t/C/s/and/z/D/t/and/b/第12题WhichpairofEnglishphonemesdiffersintheplaceofarticulation?_____A/t/and/d/B/ʃ/and/ʒ/C/θ/and/ð/D/m/and/n/第13题

Lateralrefersthatduringthepronunciation,thepassageofairthroughthemouthdoesnotgointheusualwayalongthecenterofthetongue.Tomakethelateralsound/l/,theairflowsaroundoneorbothsidesofthetongue.(

)第14题

Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintotwotypes.Onetypeisvoicedconsonantandtheotherisunvoiced.(

)第15题

Theairstreamisblockedcompletelyforatimewhenmakingstopconsonants,buttheairstreamisonlypartiallyblockedwhenmakingfricatives.(

)第16题

Inordertopronounceaconsonantcorrectly,oneshouldpaygreatattentiontothemouthshape,tonguepositionandvoicingofit.(

)

第17题

Thereismoreairoutofmouthforvoicedconsonantsthanforvoicelessconsonants.()

第18题Topronounce/n/and/η/,webothneedtoraiseourtonguetiptotheroofofthemouth.()

第19题Tomakethesound/m/,wemustopenourmouthandraiseourtonguetiptotheroofofthemouth.

(

)

第20题

Thetonguepositionsof/n/and/1/aresimilar.However,tomake/n/,theairgoesthroughthenasalcavity,andtomaketheairgoesthroughthemouth.

()

4Stress测试第1题Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.

______AballoonBbambooCbedroomDbelief第2题Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress.______AblacksmithBdoorbellCblackboardDgood-looking第3题Whichofthefollowingwordsconsists

ofafinalconsonantcluster?

______AdialectBsplitCspeechDfool第4题

Whichofthefollowingwordsconsists

ofanopensyllable?

____AproudBmakeCtaskDpeak第5题

Whichofthefollowingwordsconsistsofa

closedsyllable?

____AproudBwakeCmakeDpeace第6题

Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

____AphoTOgrapherBphoTOGRAphCphotoGRApherDphotoGRAPH第7题

请判断information重读音节所在的位置。____AˈinformationBinˈformationCinforˈmationDinformaˈtion第8题

请判断security重读音节所在的位置。____AˈsecurityBseˈcurityCsecuˈrityDsecuriˈty第9题WhichofthefollowingareNOTcontentwords?

____AverbsBnounsCauxiliariesDadverbs第10题Whichwordshouldbereadinits

weakforminasentence?

____AtigerBdanceCdeskDat第11题

Pleasemakeyourchoicesfromthe

followingsentences,payattentiontothe

stresspatternsandselectthecorrectone.

____A(They)

are(spread)

insixtycountries(in)

theworld.BThey

are(spread)

in(sixty)

(countries)

inthe(world).CThey

are(spread)

(in)

sixty(countries)

intheworld.DThey

are(spread)

in(sixty)

countriesintheworld.第12题Inthefollowingchoices,whichoneiscorrect?______

AWeshouldsayallthewordsinasentencestrongly.BWeshouldneverstressafunctionwordinasentence.CNotionalword(实词)canbestressedstronglyandclearly.DThereisnodifferencebetweenreadingnotionalwords(实词)andfunctionwords(功能词).第13题Syllablesareunitsoflanguage,smallerthanawordbutlargerthanaphoneme,andeverylanguageissaidtohavesyllables.

()第14题Ineverylexicalword,andinsomegrammaticalwords,onesyllableisidentifiedashavingprimarystress,thoughinmonosyllablesthestressisnotgenerallymarked.

(

)第15题Wordstressisimportantbecauseitcanhelpyouunderstandawordevenifyoudidnothearitclearly.(

)第16题Thereare4syllablesinthewordinteresting.

(

)第17题Therearetwocaseswhenthe/dz/

soundisused.Onecaseisthepluralformof

anounendingin/d/sound,suchashan(ds)

androun(ds).Theothercaseisthethird

personTheothercaseisthethird

personsingularformofaverbendingin/d/

sound,suchasstan(ds)

andspen(ds).()第18题Absenceofstressonasyllable,oronawordinsomecases,isfrequentlyassociatedinEnglishwithvowelreduction,thechangesthatresultfromunstressedsyllables.

(

)第19题Therearetwotypesof-ing+nouncombinations.Foronetype,the-ingformservesasamodifierofthenounandexpressesthepurposeofthenoun;forinstance,dining-room

meanstheroomfordining.Insuchcircumstances,thewordstressalwaysfallsonthefirst

element.

(

)

第20题Themajorstressontwo-syllablewordsismorelikelytofallonthesecondsyllableifthewordisanounoranadjective,andonthefirstsyllableifthewordisaverb.

(

)5ConnectedSpeech测试第1题ChoosetherightansweraccordingtorulesoflinkinginEnglish.(__表示连读)____AWould__youlikeacupoftea?BWould__youlike__acupoftea?CWould__youlike__acup__oftea?DWould__you__like__acup__of__tea?第2题ChoosetherightansweraccordingtorulesoflinkinginEnglish.(__表示连读,字母中间带横线表示失去爆破)____ALook

at

thoseblack

cards.BLookatthoseblack

cards.CLook

atthoseblackcardsDLookat

thoseblack

cards.第3题Whichtypeoflinkingisusedintheunderlinedphraseinthefollowingsentence?Thankyouverymuch.____Aconsonant+vowelBvowel+vowelCconsonant+semi-vowel/w/or/j/D-r/-re+vowel第4题

Findoutthesentencethatlinkingisusedcorrectlyandproperly.(带下划线处表示连读)____AWhatistheanswerto"Howareyou"?BWhatistheanswerto"Howareyou"?CWhatistheanswerto"Howareyou"?DWhatistheanswerto"Howareyou"?第5题下列哪一项的连读方式,与其他不一样?____AafterallBhoweverCfarawayDwherever第6题哪个表述是正确的?____A如果听到/sdri:t/,说明发音者发音不准。Bclass/green等经常被学生读错,因为在两个辅音中间添加了小元音。C读sport和three,可以把第一个辅音/s/和/θ/延长。D单词start和speak中的辅音连缀,发声时没有发生音变。第7题"Jusdowit."可能是下列哪一项的口头形式?____AJesus,dowit.BJesus,doit.CJustdoit.DJustdowit.第8题

下列缩略词中,那个单词中尾部的字母a所代表的内容其他不同?____AgottaBwannaCgonnaDkinda

第9题Ifaforeignerisaskingyouthewaytoashoppingmarket,howwouldyousaythissentencetomakethecommunicationeffectively?(

)Soyoucangoright,thenstraight,thengorightagain,thenleft,toreachallthewaytothetop.AUsingfallingtonesexceptfortheendofthesentence.BNothingspecial.CUsingrisingtonesexceptfortheendofthesentence.DStressingthewordssignalingthedirection.正确答案：CD第10题Ifoneofyourfriendshasastrongaccentwhenhe/shespeaksEnglish,whatsuggestionswouldyougivetohim/her?(

)ASlowingthespeechdown.BPracticinghardtoeliminateaccent.CUsingsomegestures.DPronouncingeverywordasclearlyaspossible.正确答案：ACD第11题

LinkingisnaturalinEnglishspeech.Tomakenaturallinking,itisimportanttosaygroupsofwordsinonebreathandkeepyourvoicegoingfromonewordtothenext.()第12题

Linkingcanmakeone'sexpressionsmorefluent,nativeandnatural.()第13题

单词kinda和sorta在口头表达中,其实是两个词的缩略形式,与alittle、somewhat意思相近。()第14题

失去爆破,是指在遇到其他辅音时,前面的爆破音部分或全部丢失发音的情况。(

)

第15题短语DandE可连读为/ˈdi:jən-di:/。(

)

第16题

单词and在并列两个单词或短语时,通常都读作/ən/,并且可以跟前一个单词连读。(

)第17题辅音连缀中不能出现失去爆破。(

)

第18题在单词black(b)oard和big(k)ite中，括号中字母对应的发音应该失去爆破(即不能正常发音)。(

)

第19题单词baske(t)ball可以读成baskeball，短语whi(t)epaper可以读作whypaper。(

)

第20题WhenspeakersofEnglisharespeaking,theyarrangewordsintogroupsandjointogetherthestressedandunstressedwordswithinthegroup.Theymovesmoothlyfromonewordtothenextwithoutmakinganysuddenstops.Thisphenomenonofjoiningwordstogetheriscalledlinking.

(

)

6Intonation测试第1题

Whichsentenceshouldbereadin

fallingintonation?

___AAreyoudoinganythingtonight?BHaven'tyougotsomethinginteresting

todo?CWhatcolourisyourcar?DShallwekeepgoing?第2题

Whichsentenceshouldbereadin

risingintonation?

___ADoyouoftendriveforshopping?BWhatwouldyouliketoeat?CWhenshallwefinishthistoughtask?DYouaresonice!)第3题

Generally,risingtoneisnotusedin

thesituationbelow.___AYes/Noquestions.BPoliterequests.CWh-questions.DIncompleteutterances.第4题

AboutEnglishintonation,which

statementisnotcorrect?

___AIntonationisthemelodyoflanguage.BIntonationmakesEnglishsoundreally

English.CIntonationisthemostimportant

elementofspokenEnglish.DIntonationcantellthefeelingofthe

speaker.第5题

选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

DoyouspeakChineseorEnglish?ADoyou'speak̗

Chineseor̗

English?BDoyou'speak̗

Chineseor`English?CDo'you'speak̗

Chineseor`English?DDoyou'speak`Chineseor̗

English?第6题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

Gotobedearly!(strongcommand)AGotobed`early!B'Goto'bed̗

early!C'Gotobed`early!D'Goto'bed`early!第7题

选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

(Motheraskedmetoopenthewindow.)Whoaskedyoutoopenthewindow?A̗

Whoaskedyoutoopenthewindow?B`Whoaskedyoutoopenthewindow?C'Who'askedyouto'openthe`window?D'Who'askedyouto'openthe̗

window?第8题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

Hasmyroombeencleaned?AHas'my'roombeen̗

cleaned?BHasmy'roombeen̗

cleaned?CHasmyroombeen`cleaned?D'Hasmy'room'been̗

cleaned?第9题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

Whoansweredthequestion?A'Who'answeredthe̗

question?BWho'answeredthe̗

question?CWho'answeredthe`question?D'Who'answeredthe`question?第10题

选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

Peterissleeping?A'Peteris̗

sleeping?BPeteris̗

sleeping?CPeteris`sleeping?D'Peteris`sleeping?第11题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

Ishisanswerrightorwrong?AIshis'answer

̗rightor`wrong?BIshis'answer`rightor`wrong?CIshis'answer

̗rightor

̗wrong?DIshis'answer`rightor̗

wrong?第12题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

Closethedoor!(strongcommand)AClosethe̗

door!B'Closethe`door!CClosethe`door!D'Closethe̗

door!第13题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

Whosewalletisit?A'Whose̗walletisit?B'Whoseˋwalletisit?C'Whose'walletˋisit?D'Whose'walletisˋit?第14题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

Wouldyoulikechickenorbeef?A'Wouldyou'like̗chickenor̗beef?BWouldyou'like̗chickenorˋbeef?CWouldyou'likeˋchickenor̗beef?D'Wouldyou'likeˋchickenorˋbeef?第15题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____

Sitdown!(strongcommand)A'Sitˋdown!B'Sit̗down!CSitˋdown!DSit̗down!第16题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____Whatapity!A(')Whata

̗pity!

B(')What'aˋpity!

C(')Whataˋpity!

D(')What'a

̗pity!

第17题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____Wehadaverygoodchance,didn’twe?

AWe'hada'very'good`chance,̗

didn’twe?

BWe'hadavery'good`chance,didn’t̗

we?

CWe'hada'very'good`chance,

`didn’twe?

DWe'hadavery'good`chance,didn’t`we?

第18题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____Whatasmartchild!A(')Whata̗

smartchild!

B(')Whata`smartchild!C(')Whata'smart`child!

D(')Whata'smart̗

child!

第19题选出对下列句子的重音和语调判断正确的选项。____Sheisaverypopularsinger.A'Sheisa'very'popular`singer.

BSheisavery'popular`singer.

CSheisa'very'popular`singer