浙江省台州市十校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台州市十校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerSchoolsAstheUK’stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.OxfordSummerSchoolOxfordSummerSchoolenablesstudentstoliveandstudyinanOxfordUniversityCollegeduringthesummer.Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.Ages:15-17Dates:15July-30AugustCambridgeSummerSchoolJoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld’sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.Followintheirfootstepsasyouexperienceyourchosensubjectthroughaseriesoflecturesandworkshops.Ages:15-17Dates:20July-28AugustEarlscliffeSummerSchoolEarlscliffeSummerSchoolisideallylocatedforbothaccesstoLondonandtoavarietyoflocalattractions.ThecampusisformedofsevenVictorianandEdwardianbuildings,allrecentlyrenovated(翻新)toprovidehigh-qualityteachingandresidentialfacilities.Ages:13-17Dates:20June-31JulyRochesterCollegeSummerSchoolRochesterIndependentCollege,oneoftheUK’smostwell-establishedindependentcolleges,isproudtoofferarangeofdistinctivesummercourses.Weareofferingfourdifferentcoursesinverysmallclasseswhereinternationalvisitorswillstudyandsocializealongsidelocalstudents.Ages:13-17Dates:25June-28July1.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirsttwosummerschools?A.Socializewithlocalstudents. B.Interviewtheworld’sgreatminds.C.Organizelecturesandworkshops. D.Explorethenoteduniversitycity.2.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.OxfordSummerSchool. B.EarlscliffeSummerSchool.C.CambridgeSummerSchool. D.RochesterCollegeSummerSchool.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaneducationbrochure. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inaresearcharticle. D.Inahistorybook.BWhenIwasten,mybrotherandIreceivedawonderfulgift—tennisrackets(球拍)andballs.OneSaturdaymorning,mybrotherandItookourtennisracketsandballstotheschoolandtookturnshittingourballsagainstthesideofthetwo-storeyschoolbuilding.Wewerehittingtheballhigherandfaster.Suddenly,theballwentrightthroughoneoftheupstairswindows.Welookedaroundandnobodywasinsightexceptanoldmansittingonaporch(门廊)halfway.“Whatshouldwedo?”Iasked.Mybrotheranswered,“Noonewillknowwhoseballitis.Noonesawus,exceptthatoldman.Heprobablycan'tseethisfar.Let'sgohome.”Wepickeduptherestofourballsandheadedhome.“Whathappened?”Mumasked.“Well,”mybrotherslowlybegan,“wehadagreattimeuntilwehittheballtoohardandtoohighanditwentrightthroughtheschoolwindow.”Mymothersaidloudly,“You'llhavetotellyourfather.”Assoonasmyfatherwalkedinthehouse,wehurriedtohimandtoldourstory.Hewascomposedandsaid,“Well,todayisSaturday.OnMonday,I'llcalltheschooljanitor(看门人)andseewhatweneedtodo.”WehadtwodaystowaituntilourdadgothomefromworkonMonday.Hesmiled,saying,“Well,Italkedtotheschooljanitor.Hetoldmethathe'dbeensittingonhisporchwatchingwhenyoutwowereplayingtennis.Hesaidmanywindowshadbeenbroken,butwewerethefirstonestocall.Hesaidtheschoolallowsforwindowrepair,sowewon'thavetopayforthewindow.”Wediscoveredthere'salwayssomeonewhoseeswhatwedoandwemightaswelladmitourmistakes.4.Whydidtheauthorandhisbrothergohomefromtheschool?A.Theirtennisballswentinthehouse. B.Theygottiredfromplayingtennis.C.Theirbadbehaviourwouldbefound. D.Theywantedtorepairthewindows.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“composed”inParagraph4mean?A.Calm. B.Angry. C.Anxious. D.Surprised.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthejanitor'swords?A.Hethoughttheywereresponsible. B.Itwascheaptorepairthewindows.C.Heenjoyedwatchingtennisgames. D.Itwashardtoavoidsuchaccidents.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldavoidmakingmistakes. B.Weshouldfaceuptomistakes.C.Weshouldlearnfromwhatwedid. D.Weshoulddependonparents.CWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Ithelpsusbuildastrongheartandkeepahealthyweight.Butdidyouknowthatexerciseisalsogreatforyourbrain?Recentstudiesshowthatphysicalactivitycanactuallychangethebraininsomeamazingways,makingusthinkbetterandfeelhappier.Thefirstchangeisaboutthebrain’sabilitytolearnandremember.Whenweexercise,ourheartsendsmorebloodtothebrain,carryingoxygenandimportantfood.Thishelpsthebraincellsgrowandbecomestronger.Scientistshavefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海马体),whichisveryimportantformemory,getslargerinpeoplewhoexerciseoften.Thismeansthesepeoplemayfinditeasiertolearnnewthingsandgethigherscoresontests.Besidesabettermemory,exerciseisalsoapowerfulwaytoimproveourmood.Duringandafterphysicalactivity,thebrainproducesmore“feel-good”chemicals.Thesenaturalbrainchemicalshelptoreducefeelingsofworryandstress.Youdon’tneedtorunalongwaytogettheresult.Evenashortwalkorsomesimplesportscanmakeyoufeelmorerelaxedandhappy.So,howcanyouaddmoreexercisetoyourlife?Youdon’thavetobeanathlete.Thekeyistofindanactivityyouenjoy.Itcouldbewalkingorridingabiketoschool,joiningadanceclub,orjustplayingballgameswithfriendsinthepark.Trytobeactiveforatleast30minutesmostdays.Inshort,exerciseisnotjustaboutbuildingahealthybody.Itisalsooneofthemosteffectivewaystobuildahealthier,happier,andsmarterbrain.Nexttimewhenyouneedabreakfromstudy,perhapsgoingoutforsomeexerciseisthebestchoice.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisthebestwaytobuildastrongbody.B.Exercisehasgreateffectsonbrainasitdoesonbody.C.Studentsshouldspendmoretimeplayingsports.D.Thehippocampusisthemostimportantpartofthebrain.9.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdoesexercisehelpuslearnbetter?A.Bymakingusfeelhappierandmorerelaxed.B.Byhelpingbraincellsgrowstrongerinthehippocampus.C.Byallowingthehearttosendlessbloodtothebrain.D.Bymakinguswanttolearnnewthings.10.Howdoesexercisehelptoimproveourmood?A.Bybringingmorebloodandoxygentothebrainduringphysicalactivity.B.Byhelpingourbrainlearnnewthingsandrememberinformationbetter.C.Bymakingthehippocampus,animportantpartformemory,becomelarger.D.Byproducingnaturalbrainchemicalsthatreducefeelingsofworryandstress.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforaddingexercisetoourlife?A.Wemustbecomeexcellentathletes.B.Weshouldrunalongwayeveryday.C.Weneedtofindanactivityweenjoy.D.Wehavetojoinaschoolsportsteam.DEveryyear,theNobelPrizeisgiventothegreatestmindsintheworld.Theirworkhelpsallpeopleandmakestheworldabetterplace.Thisyear,theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewasgiventothreegreatscientists.Theirlong-termresearchhasgiventheworldanewwaytofightdiseases.TheyareMaryE.BrunkowandFredRamsdellfromAmerica,andShimonSakaguchifromJapan.Theyfindaspecialkindofcell(细胞).Thesecellsarelikethe“police”inourbody.Theyhelpthesystemknow“us”andstopitfromfightingus.Thisisveryimportant.Withoutthese“police”cells,ourbodymaygetill.Alongtimeago,peoplethinkthissystemonlyworksinoneplaceinourbody.ButShimonSakaguchidoesnotthinkso.In1995,hefindsthese“police”cells.HecallsthemregulatoryTcells.Atfirst,manypeopledonotbelievehim.Then,in2001,MaryE.BrunkowandFredRamsdellfindakeygene(基因).TheycallitFoxp3.Theyfindthatifthisgeneisnotgood,peoplecangetveryill.Twoyearslater,ShimonSakaguchishowsthatthisFoxp3geneisveryimportantforthe“police”cellstoworkwell.Theworkofthesethreescientistshelpsmanysickpeople.Now,doctorsarethinkingofnewwaystohelppeoplewithsomelong-timeillnesses.Theycanusethese“police”cellstomakethebody’ssystembetter.Thiscanalsohelppeopleafteranorgantransplant(器官移植).Theirfindingisabigchangeinhowweseeourbody.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethetopicoftheNobelPrizeandthisyear’swinners.B.Toexplainhowthethreescientistsdidtheirresearch.C.TotellthereadershowtowinaNobelPrize.D.TolistallthewinnersoftheNobelPrizethisyear.13.Whatisthemainjobofthe“police”cells?A.Tofightallthesmallthings. B.Tohelpthesystemknow“us”.C.Tofindpeoplewhoareill. D.Tomakenewcellsforthebody.14.WhatdidMaryE.BrunkowandFredRamsdellfind?A.Thesysteminourbody. B.AkeygenecalledFoxp3.C.Thefirst“police”cell. D.Anewkindofsmallthing.15.Whatisthemostimportantmessagethewriterwantstogivetoyoungstudents?A.WinningaNobelPrizeistheonlysignofsuccess.B.Teamworkismoreimportantthanhavingadream.C.Greatsuccessrequiresadream,hardworkandworkingwithothers.D.Scienceisthemostimportantsubjecttostudy.第二节七选五阅读（共6小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforGettingStartedandStayingMotivatedtoExerciseItcanbetoughtogetintoandstickwithanexerciseroutine.____16____Breakitup.Fitnessprofessionalshavechangedtheirtuneonthisovertheyears.Everythingcountstowardsthoseweeklyactivitytargets,aslongastheintensityishighenough.Youcanspend5minutesclimbingthestairsinyourhomeafewtimes.____17____Increaseslowly.Jumpingintoabusyandintenseexerciseroutinecansetyouupformentalandphysicalburnout.____18____Beginningwhereyouarecomfortableandslowlyincreasingthedurationandintensityoveraperiodofweeksormonths.Gettingonanexerciseprogramorfindingapersonaltrainercanhelpwiththisprogression.____19____Exerciseisasimportantasanyotheractivity.Andwhilesmallboutsaregood,you’llalsoprobablygettoapointwhereyouwanttodolongerdurations.Andthat’swherelookingatyourschedule,findingatimethatworksduringyourday,andaddingittoyourcalendarwillhelp.Considerhigh-intensityintervaltraining.____20____Itcallsforashorterdurationofexercisethantraditionalworkouts,resultinginlesstimecommitmentandfewerinjuriesoverall.Plus,itcanbedonewithoutequipmentinyourhome.Findingapersonaltrainertohelpyoustructureitsworkoutcanbeagreathelp.Do“Non-exercise”exercise.Doyoucountplayingwithyourkidsandcleaningthehouseasexercise?Youshould—becausetheycanallcounttowardsyourmovementquota.Lookatthoseeverydayactivitiesasopportunitiestohelpyougetfitandkeepmoving.A.Scheduleit.B.Phoneafriend.C.Itputsyouatriskofinjury,too.D.Therearehealthbenefitstoaccumulatingactivity.E.Herearesometipsforyoutobeginandbemotivated.F.Youcanalsostandupfromyourdeskanddoasetofsquats(深蹲).G.High-intensityintervaltrainingcanbegreatforbeginners,includingoverweightpeople.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onasummerday,JaneandherhusbandChandler,alongwithhisfamily,werehavingavacationonanislandinNorthCarolina.Janethrewdowna___21___challengetoChandler:swimmingtotheothersideofthepoolwithout___22___forair.It’sagamethecouplehadplayedsomanytimes.Withexcitement,Chandlereagerly___23___thechallenge.However,ashe___24___thefarendofthepoolandremainedunderwater,whatbeganasfuntooka___25___.Bubbles(气泡)appearedatthewater’ssurface,___26___regardedaspartofthegameatfirst.Yet,assecondsturnedintoworryingminutes,thecheerfulatmospherechangedinto___27___—Chandler’sparentsrealizedhow___28___thesituationwas.HismomEmilygrewanxiousandcalledouttoherhusbandWilsoninalarm.Inthebeginning,Janecouldn’tquiteunderstandEmily’s___29___.ButasWilsonranto____30____Chandleroutofthewater,Janesawhisgreyskinandbluelipsandrealizedsomethingwasdeathlywrong.Hermindwentblankandshedidn’tknowwhattodo.____31____,twodoctorswerechattingbythepoolandthey____32____tohelpastheyknewsecondsinasituationlikethat____33____.Theycheckedhispulserightawayandtriedto____34____CPR(心肺复苏术)whilewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.Afewdayslater,Chandlercompletelyrecovered.Sincethen,heandJanehavebeentryingtheirbesttoraisepeople’s____35____ofthedangerofdrowning(溺水).21.A.fresh B.different C.simple D.familiar22.A.asking B.preparing C.surfacing D.moving23.A.reflected B.accepted C.completed D.considered24.A.reached B.observed C.noticed D.searched25.A.chance B.step C.turn D.break26.A.commonly B.mistakenly C.coldly D.purposely27.A.pity B.adventure C.boredom D.panic28.A.serious B.confusing C.shameful D.disappointing29.A.suggestions B.explanations C.doubts D.reactions30.A.talk B.wake C.drag D.lead31.A.Undoubtedly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Surprisingly32.A.steppedaside B.movedabout C.gaveway D.rushedover33.A.mattered B.happened C.passed D.appeared34.A.discuss B.recall C.perform D.learn35.A.curiosity B.awareness C.confidence D.expectation第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peru,acountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,wasoncethecentreofthe____36____(power)ancientIncaEmpire.Spain____37____(control)Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.ComeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer.AshortflightfromCuscowilltakeyouintotheAmazonrainforest,____38____youcanspendthreedays____39____(explore)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique____40____therainforest.Awalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing____41____(path)throughtheAndesMountainson____42____waytothecityofMachuPicchu.____43____(especial)amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Stones____44____(cut)byIncabuilderstoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded____45____(hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Moreover,youcanenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureatCuscoandthebeautifulcountrysideasyoudrivealongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.第三节课外语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianshuimalatang,akindofaspicyhotpotinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,hasgonepopularonChinesemedia,____46____(attract)manytouristsfromalloverthecountrytotastethedish.Malatang,____47____means“numbingly(使麻木地)spicysoup”,isaone-potnoodlesoupwithhotpotflavour.Itisatongue-numbingspicydishlovedforits____48____(satisfy)flavourandtherichnessofcolours.DifferentfromSichuanfood,anothercityinSouthwestChinafamousfor____49____(it)hotpot,thesecretsforpleasingthetastebuds(味蕾)comefromlocalspecialtyproduceinTianshui-Maijipeppercorns(胡椒)andGanguchilipeppers.AccordingtotheChinaNewsAgency,arestaurantownerinTianshuisaidhehasbeenservingmorethan400customersaday,aspeoplefromoth