河南省许平汝2017-2018学年高一下学期第五次联考英语试题

河南省许平汝20172018学年高一下学期第五次联考英语试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.VisittheBroadway.B.Visitthewoman’shouse.C.Showthewomansomefamousplaces.2.Whoisinthekitchen?A.Mary.B.MrWang.C.Catherine.3.Wherewillthespeakersgotobuysomething?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toadepartmentstore.4.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’spaper?A.It’sgreat.B.It’sjustsoso.C.It’sdisappointing.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabank.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$4.B.$14.C.$40.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidDannybegintocough?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseDannytodo?A.Havearest.B.Domoreexercise.C.Takesomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcaristhewomangoingtorent?A.Fullsize.B.MiniSize.C.Midsize.11.Howmanydayswillthewomanusethecar?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Onemonth.12.Whatshouldthewomandobeforepayment?A.Handinherdrivinglicence.B.Fillinaform.C.Drivethecaraway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemandofirst?A.Washtheonions.B.Preparethemeat.C.Cutupthetomatoes.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantopasshim?A.Salt.B.Potatoes.C.Sugar.15.Whatisthesidedishesmentionedbytheman?A.Beefandmeat.B.Tomatoeswithsugar.C.Dumplingswithmelon.16.What’sinthedumplings?A.Chicken.B.Eggs.C.Vegetables.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJimdoafterhismotherdied?A.Heboughtasmallerhouse.B.Hecontinuedtoliveinthebighouse.C.Hesoldthefurnitureinthebighouse.18.WhomovedJim’soldfurnituretothenewhouse?A.Hisrelatives.B.Hisoldneighbors.C.Theworkersinthemovingpany.19.WhydidJimcarrytheclockbyhimself?A.Becausehelikedmovingthings.B.Becausehewasafraidthosemenmightbreakit.C.Becausehehadtotakeittoarepairshop.20.Whatwastheboy’ssuggestion?A.Buyingawatch.B.Buyinganewclock.C.Puttingtheclockintothetruck.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourthingsthatyoucan’tmissinMacaoGoBungeeJumpingattheMacaoTowerTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withkindsofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestmercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloorit’sstillamazing.Takethischanceandtickoffthisitemonyourlist.EnjoyatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowasoncecolonized(殖民)byPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortugueseculturehasdeeplyaffectedMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantshere,butitismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.VisitamuseumMacao,asalittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eyecatchingmuseums.Duetoitsspecialhistory,botheasternandwesternhistoricalrelicscanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalrelics,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.GointoanentertainmentplaceWellknownasthe“LasVegasoftheOrient”,Macaohas33entertainmentplaces.YoucanfinddifferentthemedentertainmentplaceswiththeirhotelsandattractionsaroundeverycornerofMacao,especiallyonTaipaIsland.Amongall,TheVenetianisthemostpopular.WithahugeshoppingmallandVegasstyledesign,itisamustgoplaceforbothtouristsandlocalstoshopandenjoyfreetime.SowhenyouetoMacao,justwalkaroundandyouwillstillbeamazed.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMacaoTower?A.Visitamuseum.B.Tryanextremesport.C.EnjoyatraditionalJapanesedinner.D.ChallengetheGuinnessWorldRecordforjumping.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Visitorscandonothingbutshopping.B.PortugueseculturehasnolongerexistedinMacao.C.TheMacaoToweristhehighesttowerintheworld.D.VisitorscanenjoybotheasternandwesternhistoricalculturesinMacao.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducesomethingattractiveinMacaotovisitors.B.Toencouragepeopletodosports.C.Toadvertiseingevents.D.TotellaboutthehistoryofMacao.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文主要介绍的是在澳门旅游你不能错过的四件事。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段GoBungeeJumpingattheMacaoTower可知，当你去澳门塔时，你可以尝试一下极限运动。故选B.2.D细节理解题。根据第三段Duetoitsspecialhistory,botheasternandwesternhistoricalrelicscanbefound.可知，游客可以在澳门欣赏东西方的历史文化。故选D.3.A目的意图题。本文主要介绍的是在澳门旅游你不能错过的四件事。所以可知作者的写作目的是向游客介绍澳门有吸引力的东西。故选A.BAlargeadvertisementappearedonthefinancialpageofaNewYorknewspapercallingforapersonwithunusualabilityandexperience.CharlesT.Cubellisansweredtheadvertisement,sendinghisreplytoaboxnumber.Afewdayslater,hewasinvitedbylettertocallforaninterview.Beforehecalled,hespenthoursinWallStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.Duringtheinterview,heremarked:“Ishouldbeveryproudtobeassociatedwithanorganizationwitharecordlikeyours.Iunderstandyoustartedtwentyeightyearsagowithnothingbutadeskroomandoneassistant.Isthattrue?”Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisearlystruggles.Alice,thebosswasnoexception.Shetalkedwithsmileabouthowshehadstartedwith$450incashandanoriginalidea.Shetoldhowshehadfoughtagainstdiscouragement,workingonSundaysandholidays,twelvetosixteenhoursaday;howshehadfinallywonanduntilnow,themostimportantexecutivesonWallStreetwereingtoherforinformationandguidance.Shewasproudofsucharecord.Shehadarighttobe,andshehadawonderfultimetellingaboutit.Finally,AlicequestionedMrCubellisabouthisexperience,thencalledinherassistantandsaid!“Ithinkthisisthepersonwearelookingfor.”MrCubellishadtakenthetroubletofindoutaboutthepastofhisfutureemployer.Heshowedaninterestintheotherpersonandhisproblems.Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorableimpression.Mostpeopletryingtowinothersintheirownwayofthinkingdotoomuchtalkingthemselves.Lettheotherpeopletalkthemselvesout.Theyknowmoreabouttheirbusinessandproblemsthanyoudo.4.WhatdidCharlesT.Cubellisdobeforetheinterview?A.Hetelephonedthetopleaderofthepany.B.Hesearchedforinformationaboutthebossofthepany.C.Hepreparedforsomequestionsthatmightbeasked.D.Hegotdetailedinformationaboutthepany’splan.5.HowdidAlicefeelwhenCharlesT.Cubellismentionedherpastexperience?A.Moved.B.Shocked.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.6.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice’sroadtosuccess?A.Itwasfullofdifficulties.B.Itwasfullofopportunities.C.Itwassmoothandpleasant.D.Itwasluckyandinteresting.7.WhatwasCharlesT.Cubellis’skeytosuccessoftheinterview?A.Lettingotherstalkmore.B.Talkingalotabouthimself.C.Focusingonhisadvantages.D.Answeringquestionswisely.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】本文主要讲了CharlesT.Cubellis在面试一家大公司之前先了解了公司的历史，在面试过程中他让老板谈得更多，最终面试成功的故事。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段Beforehecalled,hespenthoursinWallStreetfindingouteverythingpossibleaboutthepersonwhohadfoundedthebusiness.可知，他在面试之前，去搜寻了公司老板的尽可能多的信息。故选B.5.C细节理解题。根据第三段Almosteverysuccessfulpersonlikestorecallhisearlystruggles.Alice,thebosswasnoexception.可知，几乎每一个成功的人都喜欢回忆起他早期的挣扎。Alice老板也不例外。所以可以推断出当CharlesT.Cubellis提到她的过去时，Alice很高兴。6.A推理判断题。根据第三段所讲她如何以450美元现金和原创创意起家的；是如何战胜沮丧的，在周日和假日工作，每天工作12至16个小时；她又是如何最终获胜的，直到现在，华尔街最重要的高管都来找她寻求信息和指导。可知，她通往成功的路是很艰辛的。故选A.7.A细节理解题。根据第四段Heencouragedtheotherpersontodomostofthetalkingandmadeafavorableimpression.可知，CharlesT.Cubellis面试成功的关键在于他让别人谈得更多。故选A.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。例如第3小题推理判断题。根据第三段所讲她如何以450美元现金和原创创意起家的；是如何战胜沮丧的，在周日和假日工作，每天工作12至16个小时；她又是如何最终获胜的，直到现在，华尔街最重要的高管都来找她寻求信息和指导。可知，她通往成功的路是很艰辛的。所以正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。故选A.COntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.ThisisthecountryofOman’smonsoon(季风)season.Thenaturalevent,whichisafestivalandlaststhreemonths,drawshundredsofthousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganonJune21.A60dayfestival,inOman’sDhofarregion,drawsabout50,000peopleeverynightfordancepetitions,andmusicalperformances.Inthemidstoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sculturaldiversificationofArab,African,andAsianroots.OfficialsinDhofarregionstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.Themonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40countries.60percentofthevisitorsefromOman,whiletherestefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.Eachnight,adifferentOmanicitytakesthemainstage.TheportofSohardidaseathemedshowwithcannons(大炮)andalargewoodenship.Thenextnight,agroupfromBidbidsangwithswordswhileamusicianblewintoagoat’shorn.Actually,differentgroupsusedthefestivaltosharetheirworldwidecultures.ThemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents(气流)toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaspecialenvironment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,noted,“paredtoDubai,thisDhofarregionisjustfantasticbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.”Headded,“Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diversification”inParagraph2mean?A.Pressure.B.Difference.C.History.D.Happiness.9.Whatcanpeopledowhenwatchingtheperformancesofdifferentgroups?A.Enjoydifferentcultures.B.Watchsomespecialships.C.Playstrangemusicalinstruments.D.AppreciatemusicanddancesonlyfromOman.10.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOman.B.TheOman’sspecialgeographicposition.C.ThecauseofOman’sspecialclimateinthemonsoonfestival.D.Thereasonsoftourists’celebratingthemonsoonfestivalinOman.11.WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutthefestival?A.Gettingsunburned.B.Stayinginsideallthetime.C.ThesameweatherasDubai.D.Theweatherwithoutstrongsunshine.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文主要介绍了阿曼的季风季，这已经成了当地的一个为期三个月的节日。它吸引了众多游客到那里享受舒适的天气，欣赏美丽的风景，感受不同的文化。8.B猜测词意题。根据第二段Inthemidstoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sculturaldiversificationofArab,African,andAsianroots.可知，人们庆祝阿曼阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲文化的多样化。根据几个地区都是不同的，以及下文第四段Actually,differentgroupsusedthefestivaltosharetheirworldwidecultures.也提到了在观看不同团体的表演时，人们能了解到不同的文化。所以可以猜出划线词diversification是B.Difference.（不同）的意思。故选B.9.A细节理解题。根据第四段Actually,differentgroupsusedthefestivaltosharetheirworldwidecultures.可知，在观看不同团体的表演时，人们能了解到不同的文化。故选A.10.C段落大意题。根据第五段所说：达法尔的首都萨拉拉周围的山脉从印度洋季风中捕获了潮湿。气压驱动气流到了阿曼。可知第五段主要介绍了阿曼季风节气候特殊的原因。故选C.11.D细节理解题。根据最后一段Headded,“Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.可知，ThomasWagmann喜欢这个节日时的没有强烈太阳的天气。故选D.DAsmartphoneprogramishelpingscientistslearnaboutchangestakingplaceinnature.Morethan100,000citizenscientistsaroundtheworldaretakingpicturesofmanykindsofplantsandanimalsusingaprogramcallediNaturalist.Theprogramgivesresearchersmuchinformationaboutwhereplantsandanimalslive,andhowagrowinghumanpopulationischangingplantandanimallife.InArlington,Virginia,naturalistsaremakingarecordoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintheheavilypopulatedarea.AlonsoAbugattasisthelocalgovernment’snaturalresourcesmanager.HeworkstoprotectandimproveArlington’snaturalspaces.ThegroupisusingtheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogramtorecorditsobservations.TheniNaturalistusersthroughouttheworldcanlookattheimagesandtrytohelprecognizethem.Theprogramrecordswhereandwhenthepicturewastaken.ThisletsexpertslikeAbugattasandotherscreatemapsthatshowwhereplantsandanimalsareliving,andhowthatchangesbecauseofdevelopmentandclimatechange.ThatisimportantinArlingtonandaroundtheworld.ScottLoarieiscodirectorofiNaturalist.Hesaidspeciesaredyingatafasterspeedthanever,andthemixoflifeonEarthisthreatened.“Andwe’veonlybeguntounderstandexactlyhowthoseecosystemscontributetoourfoodsystem,orhumanhealth—allthesethingsthatwedependon.”LoariesaysiNaturalistletscitizenscientistshelpprofessional(专业的)scientistsgatherdataofthewildplantsandanimalsintheworld.Morethan100,000iNaturalistobserversonallsevencontinentshavemademorethanfourandahalfmillionobservations.Theinformationhasbeenusedinstudiesofotheranimals.AlonsoAbugattassaysthegroupinArlingtonrecordedmorethan450kindsofanimalsandplants.“Ifyoujustopenupyoureyestothenaturalworld,you’dbeamazedatwhat’soutthere.”12.WhichofthefollowingisthefunctionoftheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogram?A.Creatingmapstoshowclimatechange.B.Remindingexpertstomakeoutthephotos.C.Markingthetimeandplacesofthephotos.D.Writingdownthenamesofspeciesinthephotos.13.WhatdidScottLoariewanttotellus?A.ThegoalofiNaturalist.B.Theregretfordyingspecies.C.Theimportanceofscientists.D.Thevalueofspeciestohumans.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogram?A.Itcallsonpeopleintheworldtochangenature.B.Itdirectlyhelpsprofessionalscientiststogatherdata.C.Itgetswildlifeinformationanddatafromallovertheworld.D.Itletsprofessionalscientistspayattentiontohumans’behaviors.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoHeadsAreBetterThanOneB.ACheapWaytoStudyPlantsandAnimalsC.MeasuresAreBeingTakentoProtectPlantsandAnimalsD.NaturalistsUseaSmartphoneProgrammetoTakePhotosofWildlife【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D【解析】本文主要介绍了博物学家如何使用智能手机程序拍摄野生动物的照片用以科学研究，促进生态保护。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段Theprogramrecordswhereandwhenthepicturewastaken.可知，标记照片的时间和地点是iNaturist智能手机的程序的功能。故选C.13.D14.C细节理解题。根据第五段LoariesaysiNaturalistletscitizenscientistshelpprofessional(专业的)scientistsgatherdataofthewildplantsandanimalsintheworld.可知，它从世界各地获取野生动物信息和数据。故选C.15.D标题判断题。本文主要介绍了博物学家如何使用智能手机程序拍摄野生动物的照片用以科学研究，促进生态保护。可知最佳标题，故选D.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmodernmunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.___16___Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.earth.___eenpollutingtheearth.___17___Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.___18___It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.___19___Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.it.___rthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.___20___Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.A.Oneofthebiggestispollution.B.Themorepeople,themorepollution.C.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.D.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.E.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.F.Ihopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblem.G.Strangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.E20.D【解析】本文主要介绍了人类一直在污染地球，我们应该采取措施，减少污染，保护好我们的家园。16.A考查上文和句意理解。现代交通和现代通讯手段使世界本身变得越来越小。今天的生活比几百年前要容易得多，但也带来了新的问题。可知下文提出了问题：一个问题就是污染问题。故选A.17.B考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：人类一直在污染地球。可知下文继续解释：人越多，污染越多。故选B.18.C考查上文和句意理解。第三段是介绍具体的污染：空气污染，水污染和声音污染。所以可知：空气污染仍然是最严重的。19.E考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：他们阻止人们在城市的房屋和工厂里烧煤，也不要把污浊的烟排放到空气中。可知本段主要是在说：许多国家正在制定治理污染的规则。即，不让他们烧煤，污染空气。故选E.20.D考查上文和句意理解。根据上文说：我们必须照顾好我们的地球。可知下文解释原因：一些地方由于污染而出现了奇怪的疾病。所以我们更应该照顾好它。故选D.【名师点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。例如第4小题考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：他们阻止人们在城市的房屋和工厂里烧煤，也不要把污浊的烟排放到空气中。可知本段主要是在说：许多国家正在制定治理污染的规则。即，不让他们烧煤，污染空气。在句首是本段主题句。故选E.第三部分语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SittinginmyfavoriterestaurantonedayInoticedamanein.Helooked___21___andmadwiththeworld,alookIhad___22___manytimesbefore.Igavehimmyhappy“goodmorning”___23___buthisresponsewasstilllessthan___24___.Helookedatme,satdownand___25___hisheadinthemenu.Iwasnot___26___byhisresponsebutIwonderedifhewould___27___andgivejustasmallhelloorsmile.Overanhourpassedandeverytimehelookedmyway,helookedmeaner(低劣)andmeaner.Finallyhecalledthe___28___overto___29___hisbill.Iturnedmyheadawayforjusta___30___andhewasgonequickly.Ilookeddownathis___31___andtherewasabeautifulrolledup$100billonit.Iwasinshock.I___32___gotuptogetthecash.InmyheadRightandWrongwerefightingitout.BeforeIknewit,Iwas___33___behindthemantoofferthis___34___backtohim.Outofbreath,Isaid9“Sir,didyou___35___this?”Helookedshocked.Hisfaceturned___36___andabiglump(块)thatcould___37___anelephantcameinhisthroat.Helookedatthegroundandfinallysaid“yes”,andthenheslowlysaid“thankyou”.Without___38___lookingatme,heturnedaround,gotinhiscarand___39___away.Isaid“thankyou”toGodforlettingmechangeoneperson’s___40___towardsfriendlystrangers.21.A.kindB.cruelC.unhappyD.glad22.A.appreciatedB.seenC.hatedD.guessed23.A.asusualB.bychanceC.inreliefD.eversince24.A.peacefulB.suitableC.attractiveD.friendly25.A.noddedB.shookC.buriedD.raised26.A.shockedB.excitedC.painfulD.hopeless27.A.sitdownB.recoverC.explodeD.lookup28.A.guestB.waitressC.neighborD.friend29.A.returnB.payC.addD.steal30.A.goalB.signalC.secondD.glory31.A.seatB.dishC.bagD.paper32.A.frequentlyB.swiftlyC.sincerelyD.slowly33.A.debatingB.standingC.racingD.apologizing34.A.billB.formC.signD.order35.A.refuseB.forgiveC.acceptD.drop36.A.whiteB.paleC.blueD.red37.A.protectB.blockC.defeatD.feed38.A.evenB.onlyC.justD.else39.A.walkedB.hidC.ranD.drove40.A.positionB.futureC.attitudeD.habit【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】本文主要讲了作者在常去的餐馆经常遇到一个很冷漠的人，从不与人打招呼。但是由于一件意外的事件作者改变了这位冷漠的人。21.C考查形容词。句意：他看上去对这个世界既不高兴又生气的样子，这是我以前见过很多次的样子。A.善良的；B.残酷的；C.不高兴的；D.高兴的。故选C.22.B考查动词。句意：他看上去对这个世界既不高兴又生气的样子，这是我以前见过很多次的样子。A.感激的；B.看到；C.憎恨；D.猜测。故选B.23.A考查副词。句意：我像往常一样高兴地问候他“早上好”，他的回答仍然是不那么友好。A.像往常一样；B.偶然地；C.放松地；D.自从。故选A.24.D考查形容词。句意：我像往常一样高兴地问候他“早上好”，他的回答仍然是不那么友好。A.和平的；B.适合的；C.有吸引力的；D.友好的。故选D.25.C考查动词。句意：他看看我，坐下来，埋头看菜单。A.点头；B.震动；C.埋葬；D.升起。故选C.26.A考查形容词。句意：我对他的反应并不吃惊，但是我想知道他是否会抬起头向上看，说一句hello，或者微笑一下。A.吃惊的；B.兴奋的；C.痛苦的；D.无望的。故选A.27.D考查动词词组。句意：我对他的反应并不吃惊，但是我想知道他是否会抬起头向上看，说一句hello，或都微笑一下。A.坐下；B.恢复；C.探索；D.向上看。故选D.28.B考查名词。句意：最终他叫来服务员，付他的账单。A.客人；B.女服务员；C.；D.朋友。故选B.29.B考查动词。句意：最终他叫来服务员，付他的账单。A.返回；B.付款；C.加；D.偷。故选B.30.C考查名词。句意：我仅仅一秒钟没看他，他就迅速地从座位那里消失了。A.目标；B.信号、暗示；C.秒；D.光荣。故选C.31.A考查名词。句意：我低头看他的座位，在座位上面有一个卷着的100美元。A.座位；B.盘子；C.袋子；D.纸。故选A.32.D考查副词。句意：我慢慢地站起来去拿那个现金。根据下文是我还在做思想斗争，所以一边想一边站起来，所以是慢慢地，而不是很快地。A.频繁地；B.快地；C.真诚地；D.慢慢地。故选D.33.C考查动词。句意：在我的脑海里一直想着是对还是错。我还没来得及想清楚，我已经快速地跑到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。虽然开始时还在思想斗争，其实内心里早已经有了答案，所以才快速地追上他，一定要把钱还给他。A.争论；B.忍受；C.快速移动；D.道歉。故选C.34.A考查名词。句意：我还没来得及想清楚，我已经快速地跑到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。A.钞票；B.形式；C.符号；D.命令。故选A.35.D考查动词。句意：“先生，是不是你掉的钞票？”A.拒绝；B.原谅；C.接受；D.掉下。故选D.36.D考查形容词。句意：他的脸变得很苍白，又一时语塞。但是最终还是说了声“是的，谢谢你”。A.白色的；B.苍白的；C.蓝色的；D.红色的。故选D.37.B考查动词。句意：他的脸变得很苍白，又一时语塞。A.保护；B.阻挡；C.打败；D.喂养。故选B.38.A考查副词。句意：他甚至没有看我一眼，就转过身上车开车离开了。A.甚至；B.仅仅；C.刚才；D.另外。故选A.39.D考查动词。句意：他甚至没有看我一眼，就转过身上车开车离开了。A.走；B.躲藏；C.跑；D.开车。故选D.40.C考查名词。句意：我对上帝说“谢谢”，感谢你让我改变了一个人对待陌生人的态度。A.位置；B.未来；C.态度；D.习惯。故选C.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第13小题考查动词。句意：在我的脑海里一直想着是对还是错。我还没来得及想清楚，我已经快速地跑到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。虽然开始时还在思想斗争，其实内心里早已经有了答案，所以才快速地追上他，一定要把钱还给他。此题也需要掌握动词race的词义。A.争论；B.忍受；C.快速移动；D.道歉。故选C.2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第14小题考查名词。句意：我还没来得及想清楚，我已经快速地跑到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。上文提到我在他坐的座位上拾到100美元的钞票。A.钞票；B.形式；C.符号；D.命令。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第12题考查副词。句意：我慢慢地站起来去拿那个现金。根据下文是我还在做思想斗争，所以一边想一边站起来，所以是慢慢地，而不是很快地。A.频繁地；B.快地；C.真诚地；D.慢慢地。故选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第17题考查动词。句意：他的脸变得很苍白，又一时语塞。根据常识可知一个不愿意和人说话的人，一时又想表达自己的感谢，所以会语塞了，也就不知道说什么好。A.保护；B.阻挡；C.打败；D.喂养。故选B.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Musiciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays___41___importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic.Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Popmusicandsoon.Musicis___42___greatuseinmanyfields.It___43___(use)insomespecialplaces___44___peoplearealwaysattractedbythesweetsoundingmusicsuchasadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarkets.So,youcanseethatithelpsthepaniesmakesomemoney.Whydosomanypeoplelikeenjoyingmusic?Inmyopinion,___45___(usual)wepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemanyfeelingswithotherpeopleWhenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore___46___(relax)andbetter.Listeningtomusic___47___(help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin___48___(we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.In___49___(add),wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabouttheworldbetter.Musicmakesourlifeso___50___(color).【答案】41.an42.of43.isused44.where45.usually46.relaxed47.helps48.our49.addition50.colorful/colourful【解析】41.考查冠词。固定短语：playanimportantpartin（在……起一个重要的作用）故填an.42.考查介词。固定短语：beof+great+n.相当于be+very+adj.（……是非常……的）；此句中的use是名词，所以前边要加上介词of，故填of.43.考查语态。根据句意：它在一些特殊的地方被使用。应该用被动语态，说是的现在的事情，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态：bedone，主语是it，故填isused.44.考查关系副词。定语从句，先行词是places（地方），从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以用关系副词。故填where.45.考查副词。副词usually（通常地）作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填usually.46.考查形容词。句意：听音乐使我们感觉到自己很放松。形容词relaxed（放松的）作feel的表语，说明人的状态。故填relaxed.47.考查时态。动名词短语Listeningtomusic作主语，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，故填helps.48.考查代词。修饰名词life，要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our.49.考查名词。固定短语：inaddition（另外），故填addition.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisbelievedthatan