高一英语上册月考模拟考试题库带答案及解析

高一英语上册月考模拟考试题库带答案及解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Thetimeofthemeeting

B.Thephonenumber

C.Thepurposeofthemeeting

D.Thenameoftheman答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Ineedtoknowthetimeofthemeeting.”，说明问题是关于时间。Whatwillthemando?

A.Watchamovie

B.Gotothegym

C.Readabook

D.Meetthewoman答案：B

解析：对话中他表示“I’mgoingtothegymafterdinner.”，说明他会去健身房。Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?

A.Onlyone

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Wearegoingtotheparkwithourparents.”，说明共有三人。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Topracticewithfriends

B.Towatchavideo

C.Toreadmorebooks

D.Totakeatest答案：B

解析：对话中她建议“Whydon’tyouwatchavideoonlinetopractice?”。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob

B.Aparty

C.Atrip

D.Aschoolevent答案：B

解析：对话围绕“theparty”展开，讨论了安排和准备。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.11:00

D.12:00答案：B

解析：对话中说“Themeetingwillstartat10o’clock.”。Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Becausesheforgotherhomework

B.Becauseshemissedthebus

C.Becauseshedidn’tpreparewell

D.Becauseshehadabadday答案：C

解析：对话中她说“Ididn’tpreparewellforthetest.”。Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hewenttoaconcert

B.Hestudiedallday

C.Hehadaparty

D.Heplayedgames答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Hewenttoaconcertyesterday,butnowhe’sfeelingtired.”Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.It’sinteresting

B.It’sboring

C.It’suseless

D.It’suseful答案：D

解析：他提到“It’sreallyusefulforourproject.”Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Goshopping

B.Gotothezoo

C.Gotoaconcert

D.Gotothelibrary答案：D

解析：她说“We’regoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheexam.”第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Themanisgoingto（________）thisweekend.

12.Hewillstudyforthe（________）exam.

13.Hisfriendsarecomingtothelibraryto（________）.

14.Heneedstoget（________）fromtheInternet.

15.Thelibraryislocatedon（________）street.答案：11.visitthelibrary12.English13.study14.information15.Fourth

解析：根据独白内容填写相关信息，注意上下文。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

AletterfromMr.

Smithtohisdaughter:

DearLucy,

Ireceivedyourletteryesterdayandwasveryhappytohearthatyouaredoingwellatschool.Iknowthatyouareverybusynow,butIwantyoutoremembertotakecareofyourselfandnotforgettorelax.Imissyoualotandhopetoseeyousoon.

Love,

DadWhatdidMr.

Smithdoafterreceivingtheletter?

A.Hefeltsad

B.Hewasveryhappy

C.Hedecidedtovisithisdaughter

D.Hewrotealettertoher答案：B

解析：第一句“Ireceivedyourletteryesterdayandwasveryhappytohearthatyouaredoingwellatschool.”明确表达了他的感受。Whatadvicedidthefathergive?

A.Bemorecareful

B.Takecareofyourself

C.Finishhomeworkquickly

D.Talktofriendsmore答案：B

解析：第二句中提到“takecareofyourselfandnotforgettorelax.”。Whatdoesthefathermiss?

A.Hiswife

B.Hisdaughter

C.Hisfriends

D.Hiswork答案：B

解析：文中“Imissyoualot”直接表达了对女儿的思念。Whatkindofletteristhis?

A.Abusinessletter

B.Athank-youletter

C.Apersonalletter

D.Anapplicationletter答案：C

解析：语气亲切，内容是家庭交流，属于个人信件。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Totellaboutthefamily

B.Toexpressloveandcare

C.Toaskformoney

D.Toscheduleameeting答案：B

解析：整个信件充满了父爱与关心。B篇：记叙文阅读

ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenMarywokeupandfoundthehouseempty.Herfatherwasgone,andsowashermother.Shefeltverysadandstartedtocry.Suddenly,sheheardavoicecallinghername.Sheturnedaroundandsawherfriend,Lily,standingatthedoor.“Comein,Mary,”saidLily.“I’vebroughtyourfavoritehotchocolate.”Marywassurprisedbuthappytoseeherfriend.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Hot

B.Cold

C.Rainy

D.Sunny答案：B

解析：第一句明确说“Itwasacoldwintermorning”。WhywasMarysad?

A.Becauseshehadnofriends

B.Becauseshehadnofood

C.Becauseherparentswerenotathome

D.Becauseofabaddream答案：C

解析：第二句指出“Herfatherwasgone,andsowashermother.”WhatdidLilybringforMary?

A.Abook

B.Acoat

C.Hotchocolate

D.Agift答案：C

解析：文中提到“Lilybroughtyourfavoritehotchocolate.”HowdidMaryfeelafterseeingLily?

A.Veryangry

B.Verysurprised

C.Veryexcited

D.Veryhappy答案：D

解析：最后一句表示她“wassurprisedbuthappy”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Aparents’love

B.Afriend’skindness

C.Acoldmorning

D.Afamilyproblem答案：B

解析：友人带来的关心是文章的主旨。C篇：说明文阅读

Greenenergyisbecomingmoreimportantinourdailylife.Itisatypeofenergythatdoesn’tcausepollutionandhelpstoprotecttheenvironment.Examplesincludesolarpower,windpower,andgeothermalenergy.Thesesourcesarerenewable,meaningtheycanbeusedagainandagain.Usinggreenenergyreducesourdependenceonfossilfuels,whichareharmfultotheenvironment.Governmentsandcompaniesareinvestingingreenenergytomakelifebetterforfuturegenerations.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?

A.Itisthecheapest

B.Itisnotpolluting

C.Itisthemostpopular

D.Itistheeasiest答案：B

解析：文中说“Itisatypeofenergythatdoesn’tcausepollution.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofgreenenergy?

A.Solarpower

B.Windpower

C.Coalpower

D.Geothermalenergy答案：C

解析：文中列举了三种“greenenergy”，其中没有“coalpower”。Whatdoes“renewable”mean?

A.Canbeusedonce

B.Canbeusedagainandagain

C.Isnotuseful

D.Isexpensive答案：B

解析：文中提到“Thesesourcesarerenewable,meaningtheycanbeusedagainandagain.”。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaingreenenergy

B.Tocriticizefossilfuels

C.Todescribeclimatechange

D.Tocomparedifferentenergysources答案：A

解析：整篇文章介绍了绿色能源的定义和特点。Whatwillhappenifweusemoregreenenergy?

A.Wewillfacemorepollution

B.Wewillreducedependenceonfossilfuels

C.Wewillnothaveanyenergy

D.Wewillpaymoremoney答案：B

解析：文中说“Usinggreenenergyreducesourdependenceonfossilfuels.”D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldfocusonthepresentandnotworryaboutthefuture.However,Ibelievethatplanningforthefutureisveryimportant.Ifwedonotplan,wemightmissopportunities.Also,thinkingaheadhelpsustoavoidbadsituations.Forexample,ifyoudon’tplanyourstudytime,youmightnotdowellinexams.Therefore,weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthefutureandtakestepstoprepareforit.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutplanningthefuture?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itisimportant

C.Itisexpensive

D.Itispopular答案：B

解析：第一句指出“Ibelievethatplanningforthefutureisveryimportant.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldnotcareaboutthefuture

B.Peopleshouldplanforthefuture

C.Peopleshouldstudyhard

D.Peopleshouldusetechnology答案：B

解析：文章围绕“planningforthefuture”的重要性展开。Whydoestheauthorgiveanexample?

A.Toexplainhisposition

B.Todescribehisfamily

C.Tocomparetwoideas

D.Tointroduceanewtopic答案：A

解析：文中用“ifyoudon’tplanyourstudytime,youmightnotdowellinexams”来支持观点。Whichwordcanreplace“opportunities”?

A.Problems

B.Possibilities

C.Challenges

D.Failures答案：B

解析：“opportunities”意为“机会”，“possibilities”是其近义词。Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction+Conclusion

B.Introduction+Body+Conclusion

C.Body+Conclusion

D.Introduction+Body答案：B

解析：文章有引言（Somepeoplethink…）、正文（Ifwedonotplan…）和结尾（Therefore…）。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Therewasonceayoungmanwhowasalwayslazy.Oneday,heheardaboutacompetitionforthebestidea.36.___________

Hethoughtforalongtime,buthedidn’thaveanygoodideas.37.___________

Finally,hedecidedtogotothecompetition.38.___________

Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhisidea.39.___________

Hewonthefirstprizeandbecameverypopular.40.___________选项：

A.Hewantedtowintheprize.

B.Hepracticedalotbeforethecompetition.

C.Hethoughtitwasagoodchance.

D.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp.

E.Hemadeaplantoimprovehimself.

F.Hewasnervousaboutthecompetition.

G.Hewasproudofhisidea.C

A

E

G

F

解析：36题是转折后文说明他决定参加比赛，所以是“他觉得这是个好机会”；37题说明他没有好点子，因此他想赢奖；38题是过渡句，介绍他之后做了什么；39题是比赛结果；40题是他的情绪描写。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Theteachertoldustopreparefortheexam41wehadbeenworkinghardallyear.Wewereshockedandcouldn’tbelieveourears.42wethoughttheexamwasverydifficult,westilldecidedtotryourbest.Later,wefoundthattheexamwasn’tsohardasweexpected.Itwasagoodchanceforus43ourknowledge.Whenwefinishedthetest,wefeltproud44ourachievements.45itwasatoughtest,itreallyhelpedusgrow.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：前后形成因果关系，表示“因为这一年我们都努力学习”。A.Unless

B.Though

C.If

D.Because答案：B

解析：“Thoughwethoughttheexamwasverydifficult”引出转折。A.review

B.toreview

C.reviewing

D.toreview答案：B

解析：介词后接动词不定式，结构为“achanceforustoreviewourknowledge”。A.of

B.at

C.with

D.for答案：A

解析：“proudof”是固定搭配，表示“为……感到骄傲”。A.Although

B.Though

C.Because

D.If答案：A

解析：句子与上句是转折关系，“Althoughitwasatoughtest,itreallyhelpedusgrow.”第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Shesaidthatshewouldliketo（go）________totheUnitedStatesnextyear.Ifshe（get）________ascholarship,shecanaffordtotravel.However,sheisn’tsureyet.Herparentsareverysupportive,butthey（notknow）________whatitwillcost.Ifshe（notbe）________abletopay,shewillhavetostayhere.答案：go,gets,don’tknow,isn’t,willhaveto

解析：第一空是情态动词wouldliketo后接动词原形；第二空是条件状语从句主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时；第三空是否定结构“theydon’tknow”；第四空是条件状语从句主句用一般现在时“isn’t”；第五空是将来时“willhaveto”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Lastweek,manypeoplewasgoingtothepark.Theywantedtoenjoythesunnyday.Few,theybroughtapicnic.Theweatherwassogoodthattheyhadfun.Somepeopleswimming,othersplayingball.Itwasagreatdayforeveryone.答案：

Lastweek,manypeopleweregoingtothepark.Theywantedtoenjoythesunnyday.Fewofthembroughtapicnic.Theweatherwassogoodthattheyhadfun.Somewereswimming,othersplayingball.Itwasagreatdayforeveryone.解析：

-“was”改为“were”，主谓一致错误；

-“Few”后加“ofthem”，补充宾语；

-“Somepeopleswimming”改为“Somewereswimming”，动词用过去进行时；

-“othersplayingball”改为“othersplayingball”，与前面结构对称；第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写200词左右的短文。

写一篇关于“环保的重要性”的议论文，使用名词性从句和状语从句。

提示：

-环保是指保护环境，减少污染

-现在环境污染严重，人们意识不足

-环保措施包括：减少使用塑料、