高考全国甲卷英语口语试题含解析及答案

高考全国甲卷英语口语试题含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍，每题只有一个正确选项。M:Didyougototheconcertlastnight?

W:Iwantedto,butIhadtowork.

Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shewenttotheconcert.

B.Shehadtowork.

C.Shestayedathome.

D.Shedidn’tknowabouttheconcert.答案：B

解析：根据对话，回答是“Ihadtowork”，说明她不得不工作，因此选B。W:Isthemeetingstillon?

M:It’sbeenpostponedtotomorrow.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Themeetingisontime.

B.Themeetingiscanceled.

C.Themeetingismovedtoanotherday.

D.Themeetingisnotimportant.答案：C

解析：“postponedtotomorrow”表示推迟到明天，说明时间发生了变化。M:Howdoyoulikethefilm?

W:Itwasabitslow,buttheendingwasexciting.

What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthefilm?

A.Shedidn’tlikeit.

B.Shethoughtitwasgood.

C.Shelikedtheending.

D.Shethoughtitwasfast.答案：C

解析：根据回答“Theendingwasexciting”，说明她喜欢结尾。W:Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

M:I’mnotsure.MaybeI’llgo.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillgototheparty.

B.Heiscertaintogo.

C.Hemightgototheparty.

D.Heisgoingtorefuse.答案：C

解析：回答是“I’mnotsure.MaybeI’llgo”，说明他可能去，但不确定。M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’scloudyandabitwindy.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheweather?

A.It’sveryhot.

B.It’ssunny.

C.It’snotpleasant.

D.It’scold.答案：C

解析：根据描述“cloudyandabitwindy”，可以推断天气不那么好。第二节（22.5分）

听五段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，每题只有一个正确选项。W:I’mgoingtotheairport.ShouldItakeataxiorthesubway?

M:Thesubwayischeaper,butittakeslonger.Takeataxiifyouwanttogettherequickly.

Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Takeataxi.

B.Takethesubway.

C.Botharesuitable.

D.Don’tgototheairport.答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，“Takeataxiifyouwanttogettherequickly”，说明建议乘坐出租车。W:Hastheteacherdecidedwhentheexamwillbeheld?

M:Notyet.Hesaiditwouldbesometimeinthenextweek.

Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexam?

A.Theexamhasbeendecided.

B.Theteacherisuncertain.

C.Theexamisnextweek.

D.Theexamiscanceled.答案：B

解析：根据对话，老师还没决定时间，说明情况还不确定。M:Whatdidyoudoduringtheweekend?

W:Itookatriptothecountrysideandvisitedmygrandparents.

Whatdidthewomando?

A.Shewenttowork.

B.Shetookatripandvisitedherparents.

C.Shestayedathome.

D.Shewenttothecountrysideandvisitedhergrandparents.答案：D

解析：直接对应对话内容。M:I’msorryforbeinglate.

W:It’sokay.Iwasjuststartingtogetworried.

Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemanbeinglate?

A.Sheisangry.

B.Sheisdisappointed.

C.Sheisokaywithit.

D.Sheisnotsurprised.答案：C

解析：根据回应“It’sokay”，说明她并不介意。W:Howdoyoufeelaboutthenewrules?

M:Idon’tmindthem,butIdon’tthinktheyareveryfair.

Whatistheman’sopinionofthenewrules?

A.Heishappy.

B.Heisokaywiththem.

C.Heisunhappy.

D.Heisneutral.答案：C

解析：Hesays“Idon’tmindthem,butIdon’tthinktheyareveryfair”，表现出不满。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.ThenoticesaysthatthelibrarywillbeclosedonMondayforcleaning.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthenotice?

A.Toinformaboutanevent.

B.Totellpeopleaboutarule.

C.Towarnpeopleofaproblem.

D.Toremindpeopleofadate.答案：A

解析：图书馆通知关闭是为了告知人们活动安排，属于通知类应用文。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Aboylosthiswalletonthebusandwasveryworried.Hefinallyfounditinthebusdriver’spocket.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.Thewalletwasstolen.

B.Thedriverhelpedtheboyfindthewallet.

C.Theboydidn’tcareaboutthewallet.

D.Thewalletwasnotimportant.答案：B

解析：从文中得知钱包在司机口袋里被找到，说明司机帮助了他。C篇：说明文阅读

13.ThefirststeptolearningEnglishistoknowthebasicvocabulary.Then,youshouldstudythegrammarrules.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.LearningEnglishisnotdifficult.

B.Vocabularyandgrammarareimportant.

C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoreadmore.

D.Englishlearningrequirespatience.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲学习英语的两个步骤：词汇和语法。D篇：议论文阅读

14.Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesshouldbebannedinschools.Othersthinktheyarehelpfulforlearning.

Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Heisinfavorofbanningsmartphones.

B.Hesupportstheuseofsmartphones.

C.Heisneutralandpresentsbothviews.

D.Hethinkssmartphonesareharmful.答案：C

解析：文章陈述了两种观点，没有明确支持哪一方，因此作者态度中立。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Therecentstudyshowsthatspendingtimewithfamilyisimportantformentalhealth.

Italsosuggeststhatpeoplewhohavestrongfamilytiestendtolivelonger.

________

However,thisdoesn’tmeanthatfamilytimeistheonlyfactortoconsider.

A.Therefore,weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamilies.

B.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tcareaboutfamily.

C.Thisissupportedbymanyotherstudies.

D.Infact,somepeopleprefertobealone.

E.Butothersthinkit’snotnecessary.

F.So,it’sagoodideatoorganizefamilyactivities.

G.Inaddition,socialinteractionsarealsoimportant.答案：G

解析：前文提到家庭时间的重要性，后文转折提到“thisdoesn’tmeanthatfamilytimeistheonlyfactor”，因此需要补充另一种重要因素，G项“socialinteractionsarealsoimportant”符合逻辑。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Wewenttotheparkyesterday.________itwasraining,westillenjoyedourselves.

A.Although

B.Because

C.So

D.And答案：A

解析：“Although”表示让步关系，符合上下文逻辑。Shefinally___theprizeafteryearsofhardwork.

A.receive

B.received

C.willreceive

D.hadreceived答案：B

解析：句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时“received”。___Ihadfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplay.

A.While

B.Once

C.When

D.Before答案：B

解析：“Once”表示“一旦完成”，符合逻辑。Itwas___importantthatwearrivedontime.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.quite答案：A

解析：“so+adjective”表示“如此……以至于”，符合句型结构。Hesaidhewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t___atall.

A.showup

B.comeup

C.turnup

D.riseup答案：A

解析：“showup”是常用表达，表示“出现、到场”，符合语境。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。I___(know)herforyears.

答案：haveknown

解析：这是现在完成时的构成，主语“I”与动词“know”构成haveknown。IfI___(be)you,Iwouldtakethejob.

答案：were

解析：这是虚拟语气的条件句，用“were”表示与现在事实相反的情况。Thebook___(write)byafamousauthor.

答案：waswritten

解析：被动语态，主语是“thebook”，动词“write”要变为过去分词“written”。She___(study)EnglishwhenIcalledher.

答案：wasstudying

解析：这是过去进行时的构成，表示过去某一时间正在做某事。Heaskedme___(help)himwiththeproblem.

答案：tohelp

解析：不定式作宾语补足语，结构是“asksbtodosth”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。下面是一篇有10处语言错误的短文，请改正错误。MynameisTom.Iam16yearsoldandIamveryinterestedinsports.IplayfootballeverySaturday.Igetupat7o’clock,andthengotothepark.Therearemanypeople,butIneverfeelslonely.Inlastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolteam.Wewonfirstplaceinthecompetition.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.IfIhavetime,Iwillgotothegym.It’shopeIcanbeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.答案：MynameisTom.Iam16yearsoldandIamveryinterestedinsports.IplayfootballeverySaturday.Igetupat7o’clock,andthengotothepark.Therearemanypeople,butIneverfeellonely.Inlastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolteam.Wewonfirstplaceinthecompetition.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.IfIhavetime,Iwillgotothegym.It’shopedthatIcanbeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.解析：1.“feels”→“feel”（主语为I，动词用原形）

2.“Inlastyear”→“Lastyear”（介词In不可用于时间表达）

3.“Ineverfeels”→“Ineverfeel”（主谓一致）

4.“It’shope”→“It’shopedthat”（Itishopedthat结构完整）

其他错误如“thengo”应为“thenIgo”（若为一般现在时）等，按语法规范修改。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。请以“TheBestWaytoStudyEnglish”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求内容包括以下三点：

①你认为最有效的英语学习方法；

②这种方法如何帮助你提高英语水平