鲁东大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：本部分共10段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Aconcert.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothepostoffice.3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.4.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingataxi.B.Walking.C.Takingthebus.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Shopping.8.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.9.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.10.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.She______herkeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.waslosing4.Bythetimehearrived,theparty______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is5.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what6.Heisnotinterestedin______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played7.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke8.I______Englishforfiveyears.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.amstudying9.It'simportant______abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.maintainingC.tomaintainD.maintained10.Thebuilding______lastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.builds11.Shepreferstea______coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for12.IfIhadknowntheanswer,I______you.A.wouldtellB.wouldhavetoldC.toldD.willtell13.Heisverybusy______hisproject.A.withB.onC.atD.for14.Thechildrenareplaying______thegarden.A.atB.inC.onD.to15.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave16.Sheistheonlyone______thetruth.A.whoknowsB.whoknowC.whichknowsD.thatknow17.It'snouse______aboutit.A.toworryB.worryingC.worryD.worried18.Hepromised______methebook.A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.lent19.Thetrain______at8:00p.m.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving20.Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed三、完形填空（1题，10空，每空1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstdayatcollegewasbothexcitingandnervous.Iwokeupearlyandputonmynewuniform.AsIwalkedtothecampus,Isawmanystudentslikeme,alllookingforwardtothenewadventure.Thecampuswashuge,withbeautifulbuildingsandgreenlawns.WhenIarrivedattheclassroom,theteacherintroducedherselfandaskedustointroduceourselvesonebyone.Ifeltalittleshy,butImanagedtosaymynameandwhereIcamefrom.Duringthebreak,Imadesomenewfriends.Wetalkedaboutourhobbiesanddreams.Afterclasses,Ijoinedaclubtomeetmorepeople.Itwasatiringday,butIwashappytostartthisnewchapterofmylife.1.A.excitingB.boringC.difficultD.strange2.A.uniformB.clothesC.shoesD.hat3.A.campusB.schoolC.libraryD.park4.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.friends5.A.hugeB.smallC.oldD.new6.A.introducedB.introducedherselfC.introducedusD.introducedthem7.A.shyB.happyC.angryD.tired8.A.breakB.classC.meetingD.party9.A.hobbiesB.lessonsC.booksD.exams10.A.clubB.teamC.groupD.class四、阅读理解（3题，每题5小题，每小题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherface-to-face.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebookallowustosharephotosandupdateswithpeopleallovertheworld.However,toomuchscreentimecanbebadforourhealth.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.1.Whatdidpeopleusetodointhepasttocommunicate?A.Makephonecalls.B.Sendletters.C.Usesocialmedia.D.Sendemails.2.Howlongdidittakeforalettertoarriveinthepast?A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewdaysorweeks.D.Afewmonths.3.Whatcanwedowithsmartphonesandtheinternetnow?A.Writeletters.B.Sendmessagesinstantly.C.Onlymakephonecalls.D.Onlysharephotos.4.Whatisadisadvantageoftoomuchscreentime?A.Ithelpsusmakefriends.B.Itcanbebadforourhealth.C.Itimprovesoureyesight.D.Itsavestime.5.Whatshouldwedotobalancetechnologyuse?A.Useitallday.B.Avoiditcompletely.C.Combineitwithoutdooractivities.D.Onlyuseitforwork.Passage2Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Governmentscancreatelawstolimitpollutionandprotectforests.Individualscanreducewastebyrecyclingandusingpublictransport.Smallactions,liketurningofflightswhenleavingaroom,canmakeabigdifference.Ifwealldoourpart,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeducation.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Thebenefitsoftechnology.D.Thehistoryofcities.2.Whatcausesairandwaterpollution?A.Factoriesandcars.B.Treesandanimals.C.Governmentsandlaws.D.Individualsandactions.3.Whatcangovernmentsdotohelp?A.Buildmorefactories.B.Createlawstolimitpollution.C.Increasewasteproduction.D.Ignoreenvironmentalissues.4.Whatcanindividualsdotoreducewaste?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Recycleandusepublictransport.C.Buymoreproducts.D.Throwtrashanywhere.5.Whatisthemessageofthepassage?A.Environmentalproblemsareunsolvable.B.Onlygovernmentscanmakeadifference.C.Everyoneshouldcontributetoacleanerplanet.D.Technologyistheonlysolution.Passage3Readingisawonderfulhobbythatcanopennewworldsforus.Bookscantakeustodifferentplacesandtimes,allowingustoexperienceadventureswithoutleavingourhomes.Readingalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Ithelpsusrelaxandreducestress.Manypeopleenjoyreadingfiction,likenovelsandshortstories,whileothersprefernon-fiction,suchasbiographiesandhistorybooks.Librariesandbookstoresaregreatplacestofindbooks.Joiningabookclubcanalsomakereadingmoreenjoyablebysharingideaswithothers.1.Whatisabenefitofreading?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itimprovesvocabularyandwritingskills.C.Ittakesustophysicalplaces.D.Itrequiresexpensiveequipment.2.Whattypesofbooksdopeopleenjoy?A.Onlynewspapers.B.Fictionandnon-fiction.C.Onlymagazines.D.Onlytextbooks.3.Wherecanpeoplefindbooks?A.Onlyonline.B.Onlyinschools.C.Librariesandbookstores.D.Onlyathome.4.Howcanreadingbemoreenjoyable?A.Byreadingalonealways.B.Byjoiningabookclub.C.BywatchingTVinstead.D.Byskippingpages.D.Byskippingpages.5.Whatdoesthepas