2025年秋季学期国开电大本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案（001套）

2025年秋季学期国开电大本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案（001套）考试说明：本次考试为闭卷机考，考试时间90分钟，总分100分。考试题型包括：交际用语（10分）、词汇与结构（20分）、阅读理解（30分）、完形填空（20分）、书面表达（20分）。所有题目均为客观题（书面表达除外），答案请按要求填涂在机考答题界面，逾期未提交视为自动放弃考试。第一部分交际用语（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。—CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?I'mstuckonthereadingcomprehension.

A.No,Ican't.I'mbusynow.

B.Sure,let'stakealookatittogether.Whichpartareyouconfusedabout?

C.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.It'syourhomework.

D.Idon'tknow.I'mnotgoodatEnglisheither.

—IheardyouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.Congratulations!

A.Thankyou!It'sreallyasurpriseforme.

B.No,Ididn't.Youmusthaveheardwrong.

C.It'snothing.Anyonecandoit.

D.Yes,Idid.I'mthebest.

—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEnglishteachingmethodourteacheruses?

A.Idon'tlikeourteacher.

B.It'sveryeffective.Icanunderstandthelessonsbetternow.

C.Themethodistoodifficult.

D.Iprefertheoldmethod.

—WouldyouliketojoinourEnglishstudygroup?WemeeteveryFridayevening.

A.I'mnotfreeonFridayevenings.Butthanksforinvitingme.

B.No,Idon'twantto.

C.What'sthegroupfor?

D.I'mnotgoodatEnglish,soIwon'tjoin.

—I'mworriedaboutthecomingEnglishexam.I'mafraidIcan'tpassit.

A.Don'tworry.Ifyoukeepreviewing,you'llmakeit.

B.That'stoobad.Youshouldhavestudiedharder.

C.Idon'tcareaboutyourexam.

D.Passingtheexamisnotimportant.

第二部分词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）此部分共有20个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语，或选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoimprovethelivingconditionsoftheelderly.

A.useful

B.useless

C.difficult

D.easy

ItisessentialforustomasterbasicEnglishskillsinthemodernsociety.

A.unnecessary

B.important

C.interesting

D.boringShedevotedmostofhertimetohelpingthepoorchildreninruralareas.

A.spent

B.wasted

C.saved

D.lent

Thenumberofpeoplewholikereadingpaperbookshasdecreasedinrecentyears.

A.increased

B.fallen

C.risen

D.stayed

Weshouldrespectthedifferentculturesandcustomsofothercountries.

A.lookdownon

B.admire

C.honor

D.ignore

Ifyou______moreattentiontoyourpronunciation,youwillspeakEnglishbetter.

A.pay

B.willpay

C.paid

D.arepayingThebook______Ireadlastweekisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.who

Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theplane______already.

A.tookoff

B.hastakenoff

C.hadtakenoff

D.willtakeoff

Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.take

B.took

C.willtake

D.aretaking

Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______Englishverywell.

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

D.spoken

Thereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingis______hewasillinbed.

A.that

B.because

C.for

D.since

______theweatherisbad,westilldecidetogoforapicnic.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.If

Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheproblemassoonaspossible.

A.hold

B.holding

C.tohold

D.held

Theoldmanwas______tiredtowalkanyfurther.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such

Sheislookingforwardto______fromherpenpalinAmerica.

A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.hears

ThisisthefirsttimethatI______toBeijing.

A.havebeen

B.was

C.am

D.willbe

Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth.

A.willfinish

B.willbefinished

C.finishes

D.isfinished

______youstudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When

Thereare______booksinthelibrarythatIdon'tknowwhichonetochoose.

A.somany

B.somuch

C.suchmany

D.suchmuch

Heisoneofthemost______teachersinourschool.Allthestudentslikehim.

A.popular

B.popularly

C.morepopular

D.mostpopular

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetostudyonlinebecauseitoffersmanyadvantages.First,onlineeducationisflexible.Learnerscanstudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongastheyhaveacomputerandaninternetconnection.Thisisveryconvenientforworkingadultsandstudentswhohaveotherresponsibilities.Second,onlinecoursesareusuallymoreaffordablethantraditionalofflinecourses.Learnersdon'tneedtopayfortransportationoraccommodation,whichsavesalotofmoney.Third,onlineeducationprovidesawiderangeofcourses.Learnerscanchoosecoursesfromdifferentuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld,whichhelpsthemexpandtheirknowledgeandskills.However,onlineeducationalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.Thismayleadtoalackofmotivationforsomelearners.Anotherproblemisthatlearnersneedtohavestrongself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofteachers,somelearnersmaynotbeabletofinishthecoursesontime.Inaddition,technicalproblemssuchasinternetfailuremayaffectthelearningprocess.Inconclusion,onlineeducationhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Learnersshouldchoosethelearningmethodthatsuitsthembestaccordingtotheirownsituation.Whyhasonlineeducationbecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

A.Becauseitismoreexpensive.

B.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

C.Becauseithasnodisadvantages.

D.Becauseitrequiresstrongself-discipline.

Whatisthefirstadvantageofonlineeducationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itisflexible.

B.Itisaffordable.

C.Itprovidesawiderangeofcourses.

D.Ithasface-to-faceinteraction.

Whocanbenefitfromtheflexibilityofonlineeducation?

A.Onlyworkingadults.

B.Onlystudents.

C.Workingadultsandstudentswithotherresponsibilities.

D.Noone.

Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsofonlineeducation?

A.Toomuchface-to-faceinteraction.

B.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Highcost.

D.Fewcoursestochoosefrom.

Whatshouldlearnersdowhenchoosingalearningmethod?

A.Chooseonlineeducationwithouthesitation.

B.Choosetraditionalofflineeducation.

C.Choosethemethodthatsuitsthembest.

D.Followothers'choices.

Passage2Readingisaveryimportantskillforpeopleofallages.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingability.Forchildren,readingcancultivatetheirimaginationandlanguageskills.Whenchildrenreadstorybooks,theywillimaginethecharactersandscenesinthestories,whichisgoodfortheirbraindevelopment.Foradults,readingcanhelpthemrelievestressandbroadentheirhorizons.Afteralongday'swork,readingagoodbookcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Inaddition,readingcanalsohelppeopleunderstanddifferentculturesandperspectives.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertospendtheirtimeonelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephonesandcomputers.Theyareusedtoreadingshortmessagesandsocialmediapostsinsteadoflongbooks.Thiskindofreadingiscalled"shallowreading".Shallowreadingcanonlyhelppeoplegetinformationquickly,butitcannothelpthemthinkdeeply.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustodevelopthehabitofdeepreading.Deepreadingreferstoreadingcarefullyandthinkingdeeplyaboutthecontent.Whenwedodeepreading,weshouldtakenotes,askquestionsandthinkabouttheauthor'sideas.Thiscanhelpusbetterunderstandthebookandimproveourcriticalthinkingability.Todevelopthehabitofdeepreading,wecansetasideafixedtimeforreadingeverydayandchoosebooksthataremeaningfulandchallenging.Whatisthebenefitofreadingforchildren?

A.Relievingstress.

B.Cultivatingimaginationandlanguageskills.

C.Broadeninghorizons.

D.Understandingdifferentcultures.

Whydomorepeopleprefershallowreadingnow?

A.Becausetheydon'tlikereading.

B.Becausedeepreadingistooeasy.

C.Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Becausetherearenogoodbooks.

Whatisthedisadvantageofshallowreading?

A.Itcannothelppeoplegetinformationquickly.

B.Itcannothelppeoplethinkdeeply.

C.Itistootime-consuming.

D.Itistoochallenging.

Whatshouldwedowhendoingdeepreading?

A.Readquickly.

B.Takenotesandaskquestions.

C.Onlyreadeasybooks.

D.Readwithoutthinking.

Howcanwedevelopthehabitofdeepreading?

A.Spendalltimeonelectronicdevices.

B.Readshortmessageseveryday.

C.Setasidefixedtimeforreadingandchoosemeaningfulbooks.

D.Nevertakenoteswhilereading.

Passage3Culturaldifferencescancausemisunderstandingsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,itisimportanttounderstandculturaldifferenceswhencommunicatingwithforeigners.HerearesomecommonculturaldifferencesbetweenEasternandWesterncountries.First,greetingcustomsaredifferent.InChina,peopleusuallygreeteachotherbysaying"Haveyoueaten?"or"Whereareyougoing?".Thesegreetingsarejustawaytoshowfriendliness.ButinWesterncountries,peopleusuallygreeteachotherbysaying"Hello"or"Howareyou?".Askingaboutpersonalmatterssuchaseatingandgoingmaymakethemfeeluncomfortable.Second,theconceptoftimeisdifferent.Westernersvaluetimeverymuch.Theyusuallyarriveontimeformeetingsandappointments.Ifyouarelate,youshouldapologizeandexplainthereason.InEasterncountries,peoplearemoreflexibleabouttime.Sometimestheymayarriveafewminuteslate,whichisconsideredacceptable.Third,diningcustomsaredifferent.InChina,peopleliketosharedisheswithothers.Itisasignofhospitality.ButinWesterncountries,peopleusuallyhavetheirownplatesoffood.Theydon'tsharedisheswithothersunlessitisaspecialoccasion.Inaddition,usingchopsticksiscommoninEasterncountries,whileWesternersuseknivesandforks.Understandingtheseculturaldifferencescanhelpuscommunicatewithforeignersmoreeffectivelyandavoidmisunderstandings.Whyisitimportanttounderstandculturaldifferences?

A.Becauseitcanhelpusmakemoremoney.

B.Becauseitcancausemisunderstandings.

C.Becauseitcanhelpuscommunicatewithforeignersmoreeffectively.

D.Becauseitisarequirementforschool.

WhatisthecommongreetinginChina?

A.Hello.

B.Howareyou?

C.Haveyoueaten?

D.Goodbye.

WhatdoWesternersthinkofbeinglateformeetings?

A.Itisacceptable.

B.Itisnotimportant.

C.Theyshouldapologizeandexplain.

D.Itisasignoffriendliness.

WhatisthediningcustominChina?

A.Peoplehavetheirownplatesoffood.

B.Peoplesharedisheswithothers.

C.Peopleuseknivesandforks.

D.Peopledon'teattogether.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Greetingcustoms.

B.Conceptoftime.

C.Clothingcustoms.

D.Diningcustoms.

第四部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有1篇短文，短文中有10个空白，每个空白处有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通顺。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontomentalhealth.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Itaffectsourmood,thinkingandbehavior.However,manypeoplestill234mentalhealthproblems,suchasanxietyanddepression.Therearemanyreasonsformentalhealthproblems.Somepeopleareundertoomuchpressurefromworkorstudy.Othersmayhave236withtheirfamilyorfriends.Inaddition,lackofexerciseandpoorsleephabitscanalso237mentalhealth.Fortunately,therearemanywaystoimprovementalhealth.First,weshouldlearnto239ourpressure.Wecandosomesports,suchasrunningandyoga,torelaxourselves.Second,weshouldcommunicatemorewithourfamilyandfriends.Sharingourfeelingswithotherscanmakeusfeelbetter.Third,weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.Gettingenoughsleepandeatingabalanceddietare240formentalhealth.Fourth,ifwehaveseriousmentalhealthproblems,weshould241professionalhelpfromdoctorsorpsychologists.Itisimportantforeveryonetotakecareoftheirmentalhealth.Onlywhenwearementallyhealthycanweliveahappyand243life.Weshouldalsocareaboutthementalhealthofpeoplearoundusandofferhelp244theyneedit.Inshort,mentalhealthiscrucialtoouroverallwell-being.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoitandtake246measurestomaintainit.234.A.sufferfromB.getridofC.takecareofD.lookforwardto235.A.problemsB.funC.partiesD.meetings236.A.improveB.harmC.helpD.protect237.A.reduceB.increaseC.hideD.show238.A.uselessB.harmfulC.importantD.difficult239.A.askforB.giveupC.putoffD.turndown240.A.terribleB.meaningfulC.boringD.dangerous241.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what242.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.interestingD.uninteresting第五部分书面表达（满分20分）请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。提示：英语学习在当今社会的重要性；你在英语学习过程中遇到的困难；你解决这些困难的方法和建议。参考答案及解析第一部分交际用语答案：B

解析：题干是请求对方帮助解决英语作业难题，礼貌且积极的回应应是同意并询问具体困惑之处。A、C、D选项均为消极回应，不符合交际礼貌原则。

答案：A

解析：对方表达祝贺时，应礼貌致谢。B选项否认事实，C选项过于谦虚（不符合英语交际习惯），D选项过于自负，均不合适。

答案：B

解析：题干询问对新英语教学方法的看法，应正面回应方法的效果。A选项偏离主题，C、D选项仅表达偏好，未说明看法，B选项明确说明方法有效，符合要求。

答案：A

解析：对方邀请加入英语学习小组，即使无法参加，也应礼貌拒绝并致谢。B、D选项态度生硬，C选项未回应邀请，A选项既说明原因又表达感谢，符合交际礼仪。

答案：A

解析：对方担心英语考试不及格，应给予鼓励。B选项指责对方，C选项冷漠，D选项否定考试重要性，均不合适，A选项给予安慰和鼓励，符合语境。

第二部分词汇与结构答案：A

解析：effective意为“有效的”，与useful（有用的）语义相近。B选项“无用的”，C选项“困难的”，D选项“容易的”，均与划线词语义相反或无关。

答案：B

解析：essential意为“必不可少的、重要的”，与important（重要的）语义一致。A选项“不必要的”，C选项“有趣的”，D选项“无聊的”，均不符合语义。

答案：A

解析：devote...todoingsth.意为“把……致力于做某事”，与spend...ondoingsth.（花费……做某事）语义相近。B选项“浪费”，C选项“节省”，D选项“借出”，均不符合语义。

答案：B

解析：decreased意为“减少、下降”，与fallen（下降）语义相近。A、C选项“增加、上升”，D选项“保持不变”，均与划线词语义相反。

答案：C

解析：respect意为“尊重”，与honor（尊重、尊敬）语义一致。A选项“轻视”，B选项“钦佩”，D选项“忽视”，均不符合语义。

答案：A

解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，payattentionto为固定搭配，意为“关注”，故选A。

答案：B

解析：本题考查定语从句，先行词thebook为物，关系代词用which或that，在从句中作宾语，故选B。

答案：C

解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，飞机起飞发生在到达机场之前，故选C。

答案：B

解析：itishightimethat...句型中，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，意为“是时候做某事了”，故选B。

答案：B

解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，mysister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用speaks，故选B。

答案：A

解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...为固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，that引导表语从句，故选A。

答案：A

解析：本题考查让步状语从句，although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意“尽管天气不好，我们仍然决定去野餐”。B、C选项引导原因状语从句，D选项引导条件状语从句，均不符合语境。

答案：B

解析：suggestdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故选B。

答案：A

解析：too...to...为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，句意为“老人太累了，走不动了”，故选A。

答案：B

解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，故选B。

答案：A

解析：thisisthefirsttimethat...句型中，从句用现在完成时，意为“这是第一次做某事”，故选A。

答案：B

解析：bytheendofnextmonth为将来时间状语，且theproject与finish之间为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。

答案：A

解析：unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，句意为“除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试”。B选项“如果”，C选项“因为”，D选项“当……时”，均不符合句意。

答案：A

解析：books为可数名词复数，用many修饰，somany+可数名词复数，such+形容词+可数名词复数，故选A。

答案：A

解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，popular为形容词原级，其最高级为mostpopular，前面需加the，此处已有the，故选A。

第三部分阅读理解Passage1答案：B

解析：根据第一段第一句“Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.”可知，在线教育流行的原因之一是新冠疫情，故选B。

答案：A

解析：根据第一段第二句“First,onlineeducationisflexible.”可知，在线教育的第一个优势是灵活性，故选A。

答案：C

解析：根据第一段第四句“Thisisveryconvenientforworkingadultsandstudentswhohaveotherresponsibilities.”可知，在职成年人和有其他责任的学生能从在线教育的灵活性中受益，故选C。

答案：B

解析：根据第二段第二句“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.”可知，在线教育最大的问题之一是缺乏师生面对面互动，故选B。

答案：C

解析：根据第三段第二句“Learnersshouldchoosethelearningmethodthatsuitsthembestaccordingtotheirownsituation.”可知，学习者应选择最适合自己的学习方式，故选C。

Passage2答案：B

解析：根据第一段第三句“Forchildren,readingcancultivatetheirimaginationandlanguageskills.”可知，阅读能培养孩子的想象力和语言能力，故选B。

答案：C

解析：根据第二段第一句“However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertospendtheirtimeonelectronicdevices...Theyareusedtoreadingshortmessages...insteadoflongbooks.Thiskindofreadingiscalled'shallowreading'.”可知，浅阅读流行的原因是科技发展，故选C。答案：B

解析：根据第二段第三句“Shallowreadingcanonlyhelppeoplegetinformationquickly,butitcannothelpthemthinkdeeply.”可知，浅阅读的缺点是不能帮助人们深入思考，故选B。

答案：B

解析：根据第三段第二句“Whenwedodeepreading,weshouldtakenotes,askquestionsandthinkabouttheauthor'sideas.”可知，深度阅读时应做笔记、提问题，故选B。

答案：C

解析：根据第三段最后一句“Todevelopthehabitofdeepreading,wecansetasideafixedtimeforreadingeverydayandchoosebooksthataremeaningfulandchallenging.”可知，培养深度阅读习惯的方法是每天预留固定阅读时间并选择有意义、有挑战性的书，故选C。

Passage3答案：C

解析：根据第一段第二句“Therefore,itisimportanttounderstandculturaldifferenceswhencommunicatingwithforeigners.”和最后一段“Understandingtheseculturaldifferencescanhelpuscommunicatewithforeignersmoreeffectivelyandavoidmisunderstandings.”可知，了解文化差异能帮助我们更有效地与外国人交流，故选C。

答案：C

解析：根据第二段第二句“InChina,peopleusuallygreeteachotherbysaying'Haveyoueaten?'or'Whereareyougoing?'.”可知，中国人常见的问候语是“你吃了吗？”，故选C。

答案：C

解析：根据第三段第三句“Ifyouarelate,youshouldapologizeandexplainthereason.”可知，西方人认为迟到应道歉并解释原因，故选C。

答案：B

解析：根据第四段第二句“InChina,peopleliketosharedisheswithothers.”可知，中国人的用餐习惯是分享菜肴，故选B。

答案：C

解析：文章第二段讲问候习俗，第三段讲时间观念，第四段讲用餐习俗，未提及服装习俗，故选C。第四部分完形填空答案：A

解析：sufferfrom意为“遭受、忍受”，getridof意为“摆脱”，takecareof意为“照顾”，lookforwardto意为“期待”。根据后文“mentalhealthproblems”可知，此处指很多人仍遭受心理健康问题，故选A。

答案：A

解析：problems意为“问题”，fun意为“乐趣”，parties意为“派对”，meetings意为“会议”。根据前文“reasonsformentalhealthproblems”可知，此处指与家人或朋友有问题，故选A。

答案：B

解析：improve意为“改善”，harm意为“损害”，help意为“帮助”，protect意为“保护”。根据前文“lackofexerciseandpoorsleephabits”可知，这些不良习惯会损害心理健康，故选B。

答案：A

解析：reduce意为“减少、缓解”，increase意为“增加”，hide意为“隐藏”，show意为“展示”。根据后文“dosomesports...torelaxourselves”可知，此处指学会缓解压力，故选A。

答案：C

解析：useless意为“无用的”，harmful意为“有害