2021届辽宁省大连市高三1月（八省联考）双基测试英语试题（解析版）+听力

2021年大连市高三双基测试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Goto7thstreet.B.Showanothershirt.C.Callanotherbranch.2.Whatisthecauseofthewoman’squietness?A.Theviolentfilm.B.Hertiredness.C.Thecrowdedtheater.3.Howdoesthemanknowaboutanimals?A.Frombooks.B.OnTV.C.ThroughtheInternet.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.5Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Awaitress.C.Asaleswoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwasthewomanpromotedlasttime?AThreeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillkeepthisjob.B.Themanwillraisethewoman’ssalary.C.Theyareongoodterms.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwastheworstthingforthemanaftertheoperation?A.Hehadagreatpain.B.Hecouldn’teatanything.C.Hehadtotakethemedicine.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Eatoutwithher.B.Stopeatingsomefood.C.Makealistofhisfavoritefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevisitatfirst?A.Tiring.B.Unworthy.C.Amazing.11.Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee?A.Sharks.B.Treefrogs.C.Butterflies.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Visitingsomebirds.B.Restingatthebasement.C.Learningmoreaboutwildanimals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutjoiningtheassociation?A.Uninterested.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.14.Howmuchistheone-yearmembershipfee?A.£5.B.£10.C.£35.15.Howoftendoguestspeakersmeet?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.16Whatispeercoachingabout?A.Studentsdoingsportsafterstudy.B.Seniorstudentshelpingotherstudentsout.C.Studentsmakingspeechesonvarioustopics.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Atown.B.Ahospital.C.Anorganization.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprojectthisyear?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itissuccessful.C.Itisdifficult.19.WhatabilityisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?A.Handlingpressure.B.Knowingotherswell.C.Dealingwithemergency.20.Whatkindofvolunteersareinurgentneed?A.Doctors.B.Buildingengineers.C.Foodexperts.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerOpportunitiesVolunteersareavitalpartofourmissionofprovidinghighqualityenvironmentaleducationalprogrammingforlocalyouth,HudsonRiverresearch,andcommunityevents.Wearecurrentlyseekingvolunteersforthefollowingpositions:●EducationAssistant—Assisteducationstaffwitheverydayschoolwork,after-schoolenvironmentalclubsandcommunitygroupvisitseveryWednesdayafternoon.●MarshAssistant—HelpmaintainRiverfrontmarshonThursdaysandSaturdays.Workonoccasionalmarshrepairsincludingtheremovalofforeignspeciesofplantsandrubbishclean-ups.(Seasonal)●ResearchAssistant—Participateinwaterqualitymonitoring,thesealifestudy,andotherprojectsastheyaredeveloped.Eighthourseachweekonworkdays.●AquariaAssistant—ProvidecarefortheCenter’scollectionofaquaticwildlifeincludingtankmaintenanceandanimalfeedingsattheweekend.Volunteerpositionsareavailablethroughouttheyear!Previousexperienceisnotrequired.Trainingwillbeprovideduponthestartofvolunteerservice.Formoreinformationaboutourvolunteerprogramaswellassingledayvolunteereventscall9140-377-1900orvisitwww.centerfortheurbanriver.org.1.WhatdoestheEducationAssistantneedtodo?A.Helpwithschoolroutine. B.Givelecturesafterschool.C.Coachstudentsinsportsclubs. D.Visitpoorstudents’communities.2.Ifyouarebusyonweekdays,whichvolunteerpositionisprobablysuitableforyou?A.EducationAssistant. B.MarshAssistant.C.ResearchAssistant. D.AquariaAssistant.3.What’srequiredtobeoneofthefourvolunteers?A.Workingexperience. B.Academictraining.C.Carefortheenvironment. D.Availabilityaroundtheclock.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者工作的情况，介绍了工作时间和工作内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“●EducationAssistant—Assisteducationstaffwitheverydayschoolwork,after-schoolenvironmentalclubsandcommunitygroupvisitseveryWednesdayafternoon.(●教育助理——每周三下午协助教育工作人员完成日常的学校工作、校外环境俱乐部和社区团体参观)”可知，教育助理需要协助完成学校的日常事务。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“●AquariaAssistant—ProvidecarefortheCenter’scollectionofaquaticwildlifeincludingtankmaintenanceandanimalfeedingsattheweekend.(●水族馆助理——周末负责中心收集水生野生动物，包括鱼缸维护和动物喂食)”可知，如果你周内很忙，那么只在周末工作的水族馆助理的志愿者职位比较适合你。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Previousexperienceisnotrequired.Trainingwillbeprovideduponthestartofvolunteerservice.(不需要之前有工作经验。志愿者服务开始后，将提供培训)”可知A“工作经验”和B“学术培训”不是成为志愿者的要求，再结合四个志愿者工作的工作时间可知并不要求必须“全天有空”，D选项也不是要求，根据第一段中“Volunteersareavitalpartofourmissionofprovidinghighqualityenvironmentaleducationalprogrammingforlocalyouth,HudsonRiverresearch,andcommunityevents.(志愿者是我们为当地青少年提供高质量环境教育计划、哈德逊河研究和社区活动的重要组成部分)”可推知，成为四名志愿者的要求是爱护环境。故选C。BLookingbackisawonderfulthing.Itallowsyoutoseewhathasledyouhereand,hopefully,howsocietyhaschangedandimproved.Take,forinstance,mycareergoal.First,Iwanted,in1999,tobea“farmer”,soonarchaeologist,thendrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway,footballer.Ihadgrownupinafootball-lovingfamily.IremembertheexactmomentwhenIsaid“I’msadIcan’tbeafootballer”whilewatchingthegamewithDadasapre-teen.Heaskedwhynot.“BecauseI’mnotaboy.”Heimmediatelyresponded,“Youcan,ifyouwantto.”“Yeah,Isupposeso,”Isighed,“butnoonewatcheswomen’sfootball.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere“girl”sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.I’dneverseenawomen’sfootballmatchonTV.Yousee,youcan’tbewhatyoucan’tsee,andlackofrepresentationleads,atbest,tomisunderstanding,andatworst,fearandnegativeopinions.Today,theLionesseswilltakeonScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldwilltunein—over950,000ticketshavebeensoldsofar.But,althoughwomen’sfootballisoneofFIFA’sbestinvestments—withapoundforpoundreturn,themajorityoffemaleplayersareearningunderafairwage.Somearguethat’sbecauseviewingstatisticsarelowerthanthoseofmen’s,buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere.Hopefully,moreinvestmentwillpushfemalefootballforward.Today,I’llbecheeringontheLionesses,becauseit’llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeingbroadcastintomillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’scareergoals?A.Realistic. B.Changeable.C.Consistent. D.Long-sought.5.Whydidn’ttheauthorbelieveshecouldbeafootballer?A.Shewasnottalentedenough.B.Peoplelostfaithinwomen’sfootball.C.Girlswereforbiddentoplayfootball.D.Shehadnoexampletofollow.6.Whatcanweknowaboutwomen’sfootballfromParagraph5?A.It’sbetterpaidthanmen’s. B.Itisincreasinglypopular.C.Ithasnomarketdemand. D.Itisnotprofitable.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Societyadvanceswithtime. B.Womendeserveequalrights.C.Eachgoalisworthpursuing. D.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己的职业目标的转变及女子足球运动今昔情况的对比，充分说明了社会的进步是与时俱进的。【详解】1.细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“First,Iwanted,in1999,tobea“farmer”,soonarchaeologist,thendrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway,footballer.”可知，首先，在1999年，我想成为一个“农民”，很快成为一个考古学家，然后是驾驶教练，在成长过程中，又想做足球运动员。所以可知，作者的职业目标是变化的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere“girl”sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.I’dneverseenawomen’sfootballmatchonTV.”（在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，曲棍球和无挡板篮球等运动是“女孩”运动，而橄榄球和足球则是男孩子的运动。我从没在电视上看过女子足球比赛。）及“Yousee,youcan’tbewhatyoucan’tsee,andlackofrepresentationleads”（你知道的，你不能成为你看不到的东西，而且缺乏代表性的领导）据此可推知，作者认为她不能成为足球队员的原因在于她没有可以追随效仿的榜样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Today,theLionesseswilltakeonScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldwilltunein”（如今，theLionesses将在世界杯上对阵苏格兰，并且全世界的人们都会收看。）及“But,althoughwomen’sfootballisoneofFIFA’sbestinvestments—withapoundforpoundreturn,themajorityoffemaleplayersareearningunderafairwage.Somearguethat’sbecauseviewingstatisticsarelowerthanthoseofmen’s,buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere.Hopefully,moreinvestmentwillpushfemalefootballforward.”（不过，尽管女子足球是国际足联(FIFA)最好的投资项目之一，但大多数女子足球运动员的收入都低于合理水平。一些人认为这是因为收视率低于男性，但支持率的上升表明需求是存在的。希望更多的投资能推动女子足球的发展。）据此可推知，女子足球运动员们的待遇不及男足运动员们，但公众对女子足球的支持率上升表明这种运动越来越受公众欢迎。选项B.“Itisincreasinglypopular.”（它（女足运动）越来越受欢迎。）与文意相符。故选B。4.主旨大意题。结合全文首段中“howsocietyhaschangedandimproved.”可知，社会是如何改变和进步的。及下文作者谈到自己职业目标的转换，最终提到女子足球运动今昔情况的对比，充分说明了社会的进步是与时俱进的。选项A与文意相符。故选A。CThink“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintings?Haveyoueverimaginedit’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolourfulfloatingcloudswhenlitupatnight.Visitorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingatthembutalsointeractwiththemliterally—byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns.Butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion,wecannotdenyarthasexistedforthousandsofyearsandartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeentwoseparatethings.Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology,changingtheartworldgreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletous.Forexample,peopleusedtoqueuesixhoursbutspendlimitedtimeadmiringthefamous5-metreChinesepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thankstotechnology,however,viewerscanleisurelyexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting,wherethecharacterscanmoveandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Theart-techcombinationisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.Notonlycanweinteractwithart,buttakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,morepeopleareexploringnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.However,ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.Canavideoofsomeoneslicingatomatoreallybecalled“art”?Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Cansomeoneunfamiliarwithtraditionalartists’toolsreallycallthemselvesan“artist”?Andistheartistthecreatoroftheartitself,orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.8.HowcouldviewersinteractwithJanetEchelman’sartworks?A.Bytalkingtoheronthephone. B.Bylightinguptheartworks.C.Bytouchingtheirphonescreens. D.Bycoloringthepatterns.9.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4indicate?A.AchievementsofChina’stechnology.B.Theinfluenceofartontechnology.C.Interactionbetweenviewersandart.D.Easieraccesstoartcausedbytechnology.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheart-techcombination?A.Itlowersthequalityofartworks.B.Itinvolvescommonpeopleininnovation.C.Itshortensthetimeofpainting.D.Itmakesscientiststherealcreatorsofart.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscombiningtechnologywithart?A.Regretful. B.Objective.C.Disapproving. D.Conservative.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了将技术与艺术结合的优缺点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visitorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingatthembutalsointeractwiththemliterally—byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns.”（参观者不仅可以欣赏它们，还可以通过手机改变它们的颜色和图案来与它们进行互动。）可知，观众通过触摸手机屏幕来与珍妮特·埃切曼的作品互动。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。例子是为了证明观点的，根据文章第四段“Nowartismoreaccessibletous.”（现在我们更容易接触艺术了。）可知，这个例子表明科技使人们更容易接近艺术。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Notonlycanweinteractwithart,buttakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,morepeopleareexploringnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.”（我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术的创作。通过触手可及的新兴科学技术，更多的人正在探索新的艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频。）可知，它让普通人参与创新。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However,ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.”（然而，它也引发了人们对其整体质量的质疑。）和最后一段“Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.”（技术下一步将把艺术带到哪里，谁也说不准。但有一件事是肯定的——有这么多艺术家在探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的事情。）可知，作者既提到了缺点，也提到了优点。由此可知，作者对技术与艺术结合的态度是客观的。A.Regretful后悔的；B.Objective客观的；C.Disapproving不同意的；D.Conservative保守的。故选B。DDolphinshavebeenknowntoshowmanyhuman-likebehavioralcharacteristics.Theseincludeformingcomplexrelationshipstoaccomplishcommongoals,teachingoneanothersurvivalskills,and“babysitting”eachother’skids.Now,someresearchersatLargo,Floridahavediscoveredanotherthingtheintelligentanimalssharewithhumans—aloveforthetelevision!Fortheirresearch,KellyA.WinshipandHolliC,Eskelinenobserved11bottlenoseandfiverough-tootheddolphins.TheanimalsweretreatedtotwoTVshows—PlanetEarthandthepopularkids’series,SpongeBobSquarePants.Theresearcherssaythedolphinsdidnotseemtocarewhatwasbeingplayed.Theywereequallyattractedbyboth—therealisticimageryofPlanetEarthandthecartooninSpongeBobSquarePants.Interestingly,however,themaledolphinsspentmoretimestaringatthescreenthanthefemales.Theyalsorespondedmorestronglytotheprogrammingbyeithershowingaggression(indicatedbyheadmoves),orinterest(shownbyraisingtheirheadsorpressingtheirforeheadsagainsttheTV),orevenblowingbubbles(indicatinginterestoraggression).WinshipandEskelinen,whopublishedtheirfindingsinthejournalZooBiology,believethedisplayofaggressionwasmostlikelyaresultofthefailuretophysicallyinteractwith,ormanipulate,theTV.Thoughthereisalotmoretolearnabouttheanimals’televisionpreferences,thescientistsbelievesuitableprogrammingcouldbeusedaspartofenrichmentprogramsfordolphinsunfittobereleasedinthewild.Theresearchersalsothinkmonitoringtheirresponsetodifferentkindsofshowscouldprovidescientistswithsomeinsightintothedolphins’thinkingprocess.12.Whathaveresearchersnewlydiscoveredaboutdolphins?A.Theysomewhatbehavelikehumans. B.TheyofferhelptoeachotherC.Theyarehighlyintelligent. D.TheyenjoywatchingTVshows.13.InwhichwayaremaleandfemaledolphinsdifferentwhenwatchingTV?A.Thetimeofbodymoments. B.Programpreferences.C.Thestrengthofresponse. D.Interactingmethods.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Havecontrolover. B.Reactto. C.Catchsightof. D.Turnon.15.Inwhataspectcouldtheresearchondolphinsbeimportanttoscientists?A.LearningabouttheirTVpreference. B.Enrichingtheirlifeinthewild.C.Monitoringtheirdailybehaviors. D.Studyinghowtheythink.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员最新发现海豚喜欢看电视节目，文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程，研究过程中海豚的不同表现，以及这项研究的意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,someresearchersatLargo,Floridahavediscoveredanotherthingtheintelligentanimalssharewithhumans—aloveforthetelevision!(现在，佛罗里达州拉戈的一些研究人员发现这种智慧动物与人类有一个共同点——那就是都热爱看电视！)”可知，研究人员发现海豚喜欢看电视节目。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly,however,themaledolphinsspentmoretimestaringatthescreenthanthefemales.Theyalsorespondedmorestronglytotheprogrammingbyeithershowingaggression(indicatedbyheadmoves),orinterest(shownbyraisingtheirheadsorpressingtheirforeheadsagainsttheTV),orevenblowingbubbles(indicatinginterestoraggression).(然而，有趣的是，雄性海豚盯着屏幕的时间比雌性多。他们对电视节目的反应也更强烈，表现出攻击性——通过头部移动表示，或兴趣——通过抬起头或把额头贴在电视上表示，甚至吹泡泡——表示兴趣或攻击性)”可知，雄性和雌性海豚在看电视时不同之处在于反应的强烈程度不同。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“WinshipandEskelinen,whopublishedtheirfindingsinthejournalZooBiology,believethedisplayofaggressionwasmostlikelyaresultofthefailuretophysicallyinteractwith,or”以及后文“theTV”可知，Winship和Eskelinen在《动物园生物学》杂志上发表了他们的研究结果，他们认为这种攻击性的表现最有可能是由于没有与电视进行肢体接触或控制电视的结果。画线词意思为“控制”。A.Havecontrolover.控制，操纵；B.Reactto.做出反应；C.Catchsightof.看见；D.Turnon.打开。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theresearchersalsothinkmonitoringtheirresponsetodifferentkindsofshowscouldprovidescientistswithsomeinsightintothedolphins’thinkingprocess.(研究人员还认为，监测海豚对不同节目的反应可以帮助科学家了解海豚的思维过程)”可推知，研究海豚如何思考对科学家来说很重要。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LackingchancestopracticeEnglish?ThinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!Itisnotverydifficult.___16___Today,wewillsharesomementalexerciseswithyou.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?___17___Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomesahabit.Thingsaregoingtoflashintoyourhead—computer,telephone,chair,desk,etc.,whateveritisandwhereveryouare.___18___Forexample,ifyoucouldn’tthinkoftheword“garage”,youcansayinyourmind,“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar”or“It’snexttomyhouse.Ikeepthingsthere.”Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,whensittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday.”and“Peopleareplaying.”___19___Youcanalsopractisedescribingyourdailyactivities.Asbeginning-levellearners,youcandescribethedayusingthesimplepresentverbform,like“Iputonmyshirt.”and“Hedrivesthebus.”Youcanalsomentallymakeplansinthemorningorlistthingsyou’vedonebeforegoingtobed.___20___Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.Whenyouarepractisingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,youarethinkinginEnglish.A.Itisextremelyeasytounderstand.B.Thiswouldrequireotherverbtenses.C.Atsomepoints,youwillneedadictionary.D.Butittakesconsciouseffortandpractice.E.Thendescribeobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor.F.Trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.G.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些提高英语能力的实用技巧。【详解】1.根据上文中“Itisnotverydifficult.”（它并不是很难），下文“wewillsharesomementalexerciseswithyou.”（我们会和你分享一些心理练习。）可以推知，英语要熟练有技巧可用，所以空白处应给是对上文的意思的转折。选项D.“Butittakesconsciouseffortandpractice.”可知，但这需要有意识的努力和练习。与文意相符，故选D。2.结合上文“Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?”（第一步是想一些单词。看看你周围，你看到了什么？）可知，接下来要描述的是用单词来哦给你周围的东西命名。结合下文“Thingsaregoingtoflashintoyourhead—computer,telephone,chair,desk,etc.”，选项F与下文意思连贯，故选F。3.根据下文“Forexample,ifyoucouldn’tthinkoftheword“garage”,youcansayinyourmind,“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar”or“It’snexttomyhouse.Ikeepthingsthere.””举个例子，如果你想不出”车库”这个词，你可以在脑子里说”我把车放在里面的地方”或者”就在我家旁边”。我把东西放在那里”，可知，空白处讲述的为用其它的话来描述你要表达的词。选项E.“Thendescribeobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor.”，意思和上文一致。故选E。4.根据上文“Forexample,whensittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday.”and“Peopleareplaying.””（比如说，当你坐在公园里，你可以告诉自己”今天天气真好”还有”人们在玩”）及下文“Youcanalsopractisedescribingyourdailyactivities.”（你也可以练习描述你的日常活动。）比较两句，可知，下文比上文在句意表达上要丰富很多，所以空白处应起承上启下的作用。承接上文，简答句子很同意简表达，启下可以用复杂的句子来表达。选项G.“Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.”（一旦这变得容易，你就可以继续写更难的句子。）符合题意。故选G。5.根据上文“Asbeginning-levellearners,youcandescribethedayusingthesimplepresentverbform,like“Iputonmyshirt.”and“Hedrivesthebus.”Youcanalsomentallymakeplansinthemorningorlistthingsyou’vedonebeforegoingtobed.”可知，作为初级水平的学习者，你可以用一般现在时来描述一天，比如“Iputonmyshirt.”还有“Hedrivesthebus.”你也可以在早上制定计划，或者在睡觉前列出你做过的事情。结合语境可知，列出你睡觉前做过的事情的用一般现在时是无法描述的，即说明要用更多的时态，选项B.“Thiswouldrequireotherverbtenses.”（这需要其他动词时态。）符合语境。另与下文“Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.”（这个有一点难），语义相符合。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwentthroughaperiodofdepression.Itwassoseverethatlifedidn’tseemworth___21___.Itwaslikepermanentwinter,socoldthatthesunwouldnever___22___.ThenIsawsnowdrops(雪花莲)pushingthroughthefreezing,iron-hard___23___.IlookedatthemeverydayuntilIfeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,thensocould___24___.Thosegreenshootsgaveme___25___inawaythatnothingelsehad.Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants,untilthegardenwasbrilliantwith___26___.Icouldspendhours___27___ingardening.Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands:gentle,peaceful,but,aboveall,___28___.IfIgavelove,itwas___29___,ahundredtimes.TheformofdepressiveillnessIhaveisbiological.Ithas____30____generationsofmyfamilyandfollowsnorulesnorreason.Icanbe____31____whenthesunisshiningorwhenIamwithlovingfriends.Ofcourse,freshairandexercisehelpto____32____thedepression,butforme____33____ismorethanthat.It____34____strengthaswellashope.Ioftenstandsinthegardenbeforeatalltree,hugeandstrong.Itlivesthroughfreezingtemperaturesandstrongwinds.It____35____butneverbreaks.AndsoIlearnthatwemaybebattledandinjured,butweshouldnevergiveup.21.A.making B.living C.wasting D.losing22.A.set B.break C.shine D.explode23.A.snow B.wood C.ground D.water24.A.I B.mine C.winter D.spring25.A.boredom B.love C.money D.hope26.A.light B.water C.diamond D.color27.A.locked B.lacking C.lost D.hidden28.A.optimistic B.pessimistic C.lovely D.delicate29.A.replied B.returned C.repeated D.repaired30.A.affected B.puzzled C.wounded D.damaged31.A.moved B.depressed C.delighted D.satisfied32.A.replace B.cure C.treat D.relieve33.A.exercise B.relaxation C.planting D.gardening34.A.refersto B.standsfor C.possesses D.resembles35.A.bends B.dries C.falls D.grows【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者受到雪莲勇敢地生存在恶劣环境的启发，通过种植园艺使自己获得爱与乐观的情绪，摆脱家族遗传的抑郁症。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它是如此的严峻，以至于生活似乎不值得过下去。A.making制造；B.living生活，居住；C.wasting浪费；D.losing丢失，失去。根据第1空前的“Iwentthroughaperiodofdepression.”可推知，作者认为生活似乎不值得过下去。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就像永远的冬天，冷得连太阳都照不出来。A.set放，置；B.break打破；C.shine闪耀；D.explode爆炸。根据第2空前的“thesun”可知，此处指太阳的“照耀”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后我看见雪花莲穿过冰冷坚硬的地面。A.snow雪；B.wood木材；C.ground地面；D.water水。根据常识第3空前的“thefreezing,iron-hard”可知，此处指冰冷坚硬的“地面”。故选C。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：我每天都看着它们，直到我觉得，如果它们可以复活，那么我也可以。A.I我；B.mine我的；C.winter冬天；D.spring春天。根据第4空前的“IlookedatthemeverydayuntilIfelt”可知，此处指“作者”和雪莲花一样。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些绿色的嫩芽以一种前所未有的方式给了我希望。A.boredom厌倦；B.love爱；C.money金钱；D.hope希望。结合常识和上文“ThenIsawsnowdrops(雪花莲)pushingthroughthefreezing,iron-hard3.”可知，这些嫩芽可以穿破坚硬的地面，这给了作者希望。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：春天来了，我开始种越来越多的植物，直到花园被色彩染得绚丽多彩。A.light光，光线；B.water水；C.diamond砖石；D.color颜色。根据第6空前“Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants”可知，春天到来，花园里五彩缤纷。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我可以在园艺上花上好几个小时。A.locked锁上；B.lacking缺乏；C.lost丢失；D.hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语：belostin“埋头于，迷失在……中”。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：生活是通过我的双手成长的：温和、和平，但最重要的是，乐观。A.optimistic乐观的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.lovely可爱的；D.delicate雅致的。结合上文提到作者有抑郁症和第8空前的“gentle,peaceful”可知，作者看到这些植物对生活充满“乐观”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我付出了爱，它就会得到回报，一百倍的回报。A.replied回答；B.returned归还，以......相报；C.repeated重复；D.repaired修理。根据第9空前后的内容“IfIgavelove”和“ahundredtimes.”可知，付出爱，就会得到“回报”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它已经影响了我的家族几代人，不遵守规则，也不讲道理。A.affected影响；B.puzzled疑惑，困惑；C.wounded使受伤；D.damaged损害。根据第10空格后的“generationsofmyfamilyandfollowsnorulesnorreason.”可知，此处指抑郁症“影响”作者家族的几代人。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当阳光普照，或者当我和可爱的朋友在一起时，我可能会感到沮丧。A.moved感动的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.delighted高兴的；D.satisfied感到满意的。抑郁使作者和朋友在一起的时候“感到沮丧”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当然，新鲜空气和运动有助于缓解抑郁，但对我来说，园艺的作用更大。A.replace替代；B.cure治愈；C.treat治疗；D.relieve解除，减轻。根据常识和第12空前后的内容“freshairandexercisehelpto”可知，此处指新鲜空气和运动能帮助“减轻”抑郁。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当然，新鲜空气和运动有助于缓解抑郁，但对我来说，园艺的作用更大。A.exercise运动，锻炼；B.relaxation放松；C.planting种植；D.gardening园艺。根据上文“Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants,untilthegardenwasbrilliantwith”可知，春天绚丽多彩的花园给作者带来了希望，故此处指“园艺”对缓解抑郁起到了大的作用。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它代表力量和希望。A.refersto提到，涉及到；B.standsfor代表，象征；C.possesses拥有；D.resembles相似。结合句意可知，对于作者来说种植物，即园艺代表着力量和希望。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它会弯曲，但不会断裂。A.bends弯曲；B.dries使变干；C.falls落下；D.grows成长，种植。根据第15空下文“butneverbreaks.”可知，此处指它或许会“弯曲”，但绝不会断裂。故选A。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OriginallyDouble11___36___(know)as“Singles’Day”.Since2009,e-commerceplatforms___37___(transform)itfromthecelebrationofbeingsingletoanationwide___38___evenworldwideshoppingfestival,overshadowingBlackFridayandCyberMondaycombined.Double11seesrecords___39___(break)eachyearandcustomerswaitingeagerlyfortheclocktostrikeatmidnightonNovember11.Andin2020,___40___China’ssociallifebasicallyreturningtonormal,Chineseconsumerswerewillingtoreward___41___(they).Notonlythesalesfiguresbutthedeliverycompanieshada50percentjump.Double-11in2020hadmanyhighlights.E-commercelivestreaming(直播)gainedgreat___42___(popular)andbecamethemosteye-catchingfeature.Alargenumberofcelebritiesfloodedintostudios,___43___hostsgaveviewersflashdealsinrealtimefromlipstickstotissuepaper.Besides,theyear2020witnessedthelargestpre-orders.ThesalesactuallystartedonOctober21,thusmakingtheDouble11journeyamarathonrather___44___a24-hourflashsale.Andcomplicateddiscountsalsomadethefestivalquitedifferent.Undoubtedly,Double11festivalin2020diddemonstrateChina’s____45____(sustain)consumptionrecoveryaftertheCOVID-19hit.【答案】36.wasknown37.havetransformed38.and39.broken40.with41.themselves42.popularity43.where44.than45.sust