郑州电力高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）（请听以下对话或短文，选择最佳答案。听力材料将播放两遍，播放结束后开始答题。）1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthepark.2.A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.3.A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.4.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.6.A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.7.A.Tobuyaticket.B.Tocheckin.C.Toboardtheplane.8.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.9.A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.10.A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.二、词汇语法（15题，每题1分，共15分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk.A.toB.forC.withD.at2.She_____tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.won'tgoD.isn'tgoing3.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readingD.reads4.Ifyou_____harder,youwillpasstheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.studies5.Themanageraskedus_____thereportbyFriday.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished6.Therearemanystudents_____intheclassroom.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.studies7.Ineedsomehelp_____myhomework.A.onB.withC.forD.at8.Thetrain_____at9:00AMeveryday.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left9.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Heis_____1.85meters.A.highB.tallC.higherD.tallest10.Sheenjoys_____musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenD.listens11.Themeetingwas_____becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelB.canceledC.cancelingD.cancels12.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,and_____iswhite.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others13.It'simportant_____Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced14.Themoviewasso_____thateveryonecried.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested15.Hepromised_____mewithmyproject.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped三、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwasamazing;itwasverylongandold.Wewalkedforabouttwohoursonthewall.TheForbiddenCitywasalsoimpressive.Thereweremanybeautifulbuildingsandalotofhistory.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedthelocalfood,likePekingduck.Itwasawonderfultrip!1.Wheredidthewritergolastsummer?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Chengdu2.HowlongdidtheywalkontheGreatWall?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours3.WhatdidtheyenjoyinBeijing?A.OnlytheGreatWallB.OnlytheForbiddenCityC.PekingduckD.BothAandB4.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.BoringB.TerribleC.WonderfulD.Tiring5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter'sfamilylifeB.AtriptoBeijingC.ChinesehistoryD.LocalfoodPassage2Technologyhaschangedourdailylivesalot.Peopleusesmartphonestocommunicate,shop,andgetinformation.Forexample,youcancallyourfriendsorsendmessagesanytime.Youcanalsobuyclothesorbooksonlinewithoutgoingout.However,toomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth.Itcancauseeyeproblemsandmakeuslessactive.So,weshouldbalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.6.Whatcanpeopledowithsmartphones?A.OnlymakecallsB.OnlyshopC.CommunicateandshopD.Onlygetinformation7.Whatisaproblemoftoomuchscreentime?A.IthelpshealthB.ItcauseseyeproblemsC.ItmakesusmoreactiveD.Itisgoodforsleep8.Whatshouldpeopledotobalancetechnologyuse?A.UsesmartphonesonlyB.GooutsidemoreC.BuymorethingsonlineD.Avoidalltechnology9.Howhastechnologychangedourlives?A.IthasmadelifeharderB.IthasmadelifeeasierC.IthasnoeffectD.Ithasmadelifeslower10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofsmartphonesB.ThebenefitsoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyonhealthD.HowtobuyonlinePassage3MyfriendTomisauniversitystudent.Hestudiesengineering.Heisveryhardworkingandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Lastsemester,hewonascholarshipforhisexcellentperformance.Inhisfreetime,helikesplayingbasketballandreadingsciencefictionbooks.Healsovolunteersatalocalcommunitycenter,helpingchildrenwiththeirhomework.Tomisnotonlysmartbutalsokind.Everyonelikeshim.11.WhatdoesTomstudy?A.EnglishB.EngineeringC.MedicineD.Business12.WhatdidTomwinlastsemester?A.AgameB.AscholarshipC.AbookD.Aprize13.WhatdoesTomdoinhisfreetime?A.OnlystudyB.PlaybasketballandreadbooksC.VolunteeronlyD.WatchTV14.HowisTomdescribed?A.LazyB.KindC.BoringD.Unfriendly15.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Tom'shobbiesB.Tom'sacademicsuccessC.Tom'svolunteerworkD.Tom'spersonality四、翻译（2题