邯郸幼儿师范高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitafriend.C.Attendameeting.2.Howmuchdoestheticketcostforanadult?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.4.Whattimewillthetrainarrive?A.At8:00PM.B.At8:30PM.C.At9:00PM.5.Whyisthemanupset?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgothiswallet.听下面一段长对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveapicnic.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.听下面一段独白，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Healthyeating.C.Careerdevelopment.9.Howmanytipsdoesthespeakermention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whatshouldlistenersdofirstaccordingtothespeaker?A.Setagoal.B.Makeaplan.C.Takeaction.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Sheis_______honestgirlthateveryonebelievesher.A.suchanB.soanC.suchaD.soa12.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeforbeinglate.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.Thebook_______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom14.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was15.Notonly_______totheparty,butshealsobroughtagift.A.didshecomeB.shecameC.camesheD.shedidcome16.Itisimportant_______Englisheverydaytoimprovefluency.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced17.Theweatheristoohot_______outside.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone18.IwishI_______acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave19.Thisisthebesthotel_______Ihaveeverstayedin.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what20.Theteachersuggestedthatwe_______moretimeonhomework.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.willspend21._______carefully,oryouwillmissthedetails.A.ListenB.ListeningC.TolistenD.Listened22.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso_______basketballplayer.A.aB.anC.theD./23.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained24.Thechildrenenjoyed_______attheamusementpark.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.they25.Itisnouse_______aboutthepast;focusonthefuture.A.worryB.toworryC.worryingD.worried26.Shelookstired.Shemust_______latelastnight.A.stayupB.havestayedupC.stayingupD.stayedup27.Themanageraskedtheemployees_______ontime.A.toarriveB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrived28.Thisisthebook_______Itoldyouabout.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what29.Iwouldrather_______athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed30.Thebuilding_______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.completedB.wascompletedC.iscompletedD.completing三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasalittlefoxwholovedtoexploretheforest.Everymorning,hewouldwakeupearlyandrunthroughthetrees,lookingfornewadventures.Oneday,hemetawiseoldowlwhotoldhimabouttheimportanceoffriendship.Thefoxdecidedtomakemorefriendsandsharehisdiscoveries.Afterawhile,hefoundagroupofrabbitswhowerescaredofhim.Heapproachedthemgentlyandofferedtohelpthemfindfood.Soon,theybecamegoodfriends,andthefoxlearnedthatkindnesscouldchangeeverything.31.A.lovedB.hatedC.enjoyedD.missed32.A.forestB.cityC.desertD.ocean33.A.wakeB.wokeC.wokenD.waking34.A.runB.ranC.runningD.torun35.A.metB.meetC.meetsD.meeting36.A.importanceB.importanceC.importantD.importantly37.A.decidedB.decideC.decidingD.decides38.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake39.A.foundB.findC.findingD.finds40.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose四、阅读理解（共2篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itallowspeopletocommunicateinstantlyacrosstheglobe,accessinformationquickly,andshoponlinewithoutleavinghome.However,italsohasdrawbacks,suchasaddictionandprivacyconcerns.Manyexpertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentimetomaintainahealthybalance.Despitetheseissues,theInternetcontinuestoevolveandbringnewopportunitiestoeducation,business,andentertainment.41.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itreducesaddiction.B.Itenablesglobalcommunication.C.Itimprovesprivacy.D.Itlimitsscreentime.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadrawbackoftheInternet?A.Ithelpseducation.B.Itcausesaddiction.C.Itincreasesbusiness.D.Itenhancesentertainment.43.Whatdoexpertsrecommendtoavoidproblems?A.UsingtheInternetmore.B.Settingscreentimelimits.C.Ignoringprivacyconcerns.D.Focusingonlyonbusiness.44.HowdoestheInternetaffecteducation?A.Ithasnoimpact.B.Itbringsnewopportunities.C.Itreducesaccesstoinformation.D.Itcausesaddiction.45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheInternet?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Balancedbutcautious.D.Indifferent.Passage2Climatechangeisaseriousglobalissue.Risingtemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstoincrease.Scientistswarnthatifwedonotactnow,thedamagewillbeirreversible.Simpleactions,suchasreducingcarbonemissionsandusingrenewableenergy,canhelp.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.46.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?A.Glaciersmelting.B.Sealevelsfalling.C.Weatherbecomingmilder.D.Carbonemissionsdecreasing.47.Whatdoscientistsemphasize?A.Thedamageisreversible.B.Immediateactionisneeded.C.Climatechangeisnotserious.D.Individualsshouldnotact.48.Whatcanhelpreducetheimpactofclimatechange?A.Increasingcarbonemissions.B.Usingrenewableenergy.C.Ignoringrenewableenergy.D.Raisingsealevels.49.Whomustworktogetheraccordingtothepassage?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlyindividuals.C.Governmentsandindiv