植物学英语词汇

01.001植物学botany,plantscience

01.002植物生物学plantbiology

01.003植物个体生物学plantautobiology

01.004发育植物学developmentalbotany

01.005植物形态学plantmorphology

01.006植物解剖学plantanatomy,phytotomy

01.007植物细胞学plantcytology

01.008植物细胞生物学plantcellbiology

01.009植物细胞遗传学plantcytogenetics

01.010植物细胞形态学plantcellmorphology

01.011植物细胞生理学plantcellphysiology

01.012植物细胞社会学plantcellsociology

01.013植物细胞动力学plantcytodynamics

01.014植物染色体学plantchromosomology

01.015植物胚胎学plantembryology

01.016系统植物学systematicbotany,plantsystematics

01.017植物小分子系统学plantmicromolecularsystematics

01.018演化植物学evolutionarybotany

01.019植物分类学planttaxonomy

01.020植物实验分类学plantexperimentaltaxonomy

01.021植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy

01.022植物化学系统学plantchemosystematics

01.023植物血清分类学plantserotaxonomy

01.024植物细胞分类学plantcellulartaxonomy

01.025植物数值分类学plantnumericaltaxonomy

01.026植物分子分类学plantmoleculartaxonomy

01.027植物病毒学plantvirology

01.028藻类学phycology

01.029真菌学mycology

01.0301也衣学lichenology

01.031苔辟植物学bryology

01.032蕨类植物学pteridology

01.033泡粉学palynology

01.034古植物学paleobotany

01.035植物生理学plantphysiology

01.036植物化学phytochemistry

01.037植物生态学plantecology,phytoecology

01.038植物地理学plantgeography,phytogeography

01.039植物气候学plantclimatology

01.040植物病理学plantpathology,phytopathology

01.041植物病原学plantaetiology

01.042植物毒理学planttoxicology

01.043植物历史学planthistory

01.044民族植物学ethnobotany

01.045人文植物学humanisticbotany

01.046植物遗传学plantgenetics

01.047植物发育遗传学plantphenogenetics

01.048分子植物学molecularbotany

01.049分类单位taxon又称''分类群〃。

01.050界kingdom

01.051超界superkingdom

01.052业界subkingdom

01.053fJdivision,phylum

01.054亚门subdivision,subphylum

01.055纲class

01.056亚纲subclass

01.057目order

01.058亚目suborder

01.059科family

01.060亚科subfamily

01.061族tribe

01.062亚族subtribe

01.063属genus

01.064亚属subgenus

01.065组section

01.066亚组subsection

01.067系series

01.068亚系subseries

01.069种species

01.070亚种subspecies

01.071变种variety

01.072变型form

01.073栽培种cultivar

01.074品系strain

01.075克隆clone乂称''无性繁殖系〃。

01.076区region

01.077亚区subregion

01.078个体发育ontogenesis,ontogeny又称''个体发生"。

01.079系统发育phylogenesis,phylogeny乂称''种系发生〃。

01.080历史发育historicaldevelopment

01.081生源说biogenesis

01.082自然发生说abiogenesis又称''无生源说〃。

01.083直生论orthogenesis

01.084泛生论pangenesis

01.085特仓1J论creationism,theoryofspecialcreation

01.086进化论evolutionism,evolutionarytheory又称''演化论"。

01.087物种起源originofspecies

01.088物种起源说theoryoforiginspecies

01.089物种形成speciation

01.090起源中心origincenter

01.091分布中心distributioncenter

01.092散布中心dispersalcenter

01.093发育中心developmentalcenter

01.094演化中心evolutioncenter

01.095变异中心variationcenter

01.096多样中心diversitycenter

01.097多度中心abundancecenter

01.098频度中心frequencycenter

01.099植物区系发生florogenesis

01.100陆生植物terrestrialplant

01.101气生植物aerophyte,aerialplant

01.102水生植物hydrophyte,aquaticplant

01.103旱生植物xerophyte

01.104中生植物mesophyte

01.105湿生植物hygrophyte

01.106沼生植物helophyte

01.107两栖植物amphiphyte

01.108附生植物epiphyte

01.109附载植物phorophyte

01.110寄生植物parasiticplant

01.111腐生植物saprophyte,saprophyticplant

01.112攀缘植物climber,climbingplant

01.113缠绕植物twiner

01.114藤本植物vine,liana

01.115无茎植物stemlessplant

01.116隐花植物cryptogamia

01.117显花植物phanerogams

01.118低等植物lowerplant

01.119高等植物higherplant

01.120维管植物vascularplant,tracheophyte

01.121有花植物floweringplant

01.122颈卵器植物archegoniatae

01.123有胚植物embryophyte

01.124风媒植物anemophilousplant

01.125虫媒植物entomophilousplant

01.126水媒植物hydrophilousplant又称''喜水植物”。

01.127常绿植物evergreenplant

01.128肉质植物succulent

01.129阴生植物shadeplant

01.130阳生植物sunplant

01.131石生植物lithophyte

01.132沙生植物psammophyte

01.133荒漠植物eremophyte

01.134盐生植物halophyte

01.135适蚁植物myrmecophyte又称''喜蚁植物〃。

01.136食虫植物insectivorousplant

01.137短命植物ephemeralplant

01.138自养植物autotrophicplant,autophyte

01.139异养植物heterotrophicplant,heterophyte

01.140共生植物symbioticplant

01.141冬性植物winterplant

01.142小植物plantlet又称''小植株”。

01.143乔木tree,arbor

01.144灌木shrub,frutex（拉）

01.145半灌木subshrub,suffrutex（拉）乂称''亚灌木〃。

01.146草本herb

01.147一年生植物annualplant

01.148二年生植物biennialplant

01.149多年生植物perennialplant

01.150体轴axis

01.151茎基caudex

01.152原植体thallus又称''叶状体〃。

01.153根root

01.154茎stem

01.155芽bud

01.156叶leaf,frondfrond指蕨类、苏铁类和棕桐类等植物的叶子。

01.157花flower

01.158果实fruit

01.159种子seed

01.160胚embryo

01.161幼苗seedling

01.162外植体explant

01.163器官organ

01.164同源器官homologousorgan

01,165同功器官analogousorgan

01.166营养器官vegetativeorgan

01.167生殖器官reproductiveorgan

01.168侧生器官lateralorgan

01.169器官发生organogenesis,organogeny

01.170组织tissue

01.171细胞cell

01.172胞质环流cyclosis,cytoplasmicstreaming

01.173种质germplasm,idioplasm

01.174形态发生morphogenesis

01.175异常结构anomalousstructure

01.176外生源exogenousorigin

01.177内生源endogenousorigin

01.178生长growth

01.179发育development

01.180休眠dormancy

01.181萌发germination

01.182开花flowering,anthesis

01.183自养autotrophy

01.184异养heterotrophy

01.185分化differentiation

01.186脱分化dedifferentiation又称''去分化"。

01.187再分化redifferentiation

01.188再生regeneration

01.189能育［性］fertility

01.190败育abortion

01.191衰老senescence

01.192共生symbiosis

01.193共生成分symbiont又称"共生成员〃。

01.194全能性totipotency

01.195极性polarity

01.196相关［性］correlation

01.197对称［性］symmetry

01.198限制因子limitingfactor

01.199生存力viability

01.200生活力vitality,vitalforce

01.201活力vigor

01.202活力论vitalism

01.203滞后［现象］hysteresis

01.204滞后期lagphase

01.205冬性winterness

01.206横切面crosssection,transversesection

01.207纵切面longitudinalsection

01.208径切面radialsection

01.209弦切面tangentialsection又称''切向切面”。

01.210垂周分裂anticlinaldivision

01.211平周分裂periclinaldivision

01.212均等分裂equaldivision

01.213不等分裂unequaldivision

01.214双名法binomialnomenclature又称‘'二名法"。

01.215植物园botanicalgarden

01.216凭证标本voucherspecimen

02.001植物形态解剖学plantmorphoanatomy

02.002植物器官学plantorganography

02.003植物畸形学plantteratology

02.004维管植物形态学morphologyofvascularplant

02.005植物实验形态学plantexperimentalmorphology

02.006植物生态形态学plantecologymorphology

02.007根系rootsystem

02.008主:根axialroot

02.009主根系axialrootsystem

02.010直根taproot

02.011直根系taprootsystem

02.012须根fibrousroot乂称''纤维根〃。

02.013须根系fibrousrootsystem

02.014侧根lateralroot

02.015根出条rootsucker

02.016根赛rootsprout

02.017种子根seminalroot

02.018不定根adventitiousroot

02.019固着根anchoringroot

02.020支柱根proproot

02.021陆生根terrestrialroot

02.022气生根aerialroot

02.023水生根waterroot,aquaticroot

02.024攀缘根climbingroot

02.025寄生根parasiticroot

02.026腐4三根saprophyticroot

02.027附生根epiphyticroot又称''附着根〃。

02.028呼吸根respiratoryroot

02.029通气根aeratingroot

02.030收缩根contractileroot

02.031贮藏根storageroot

02.032肉质根fleshyroot

02.033板根buttress

02.034块根roottuber

02.035假根rhizoid

02.036根托rhizophore

02.037根颈rootcrown,corona

02.038吸根sucker

02.039吸器haustorium

02.040直立茎erectstem

02.0411也下茎subterraneousstem

02.042攀缘茎climbingstem

02.043缠绕茎twiningstem

02.044匍匐茎stolon,creepingstem

02.045根［状］茎rhizome

02.046块茎tuber

02.047小块茎tubercle

02.048鳞茎bulb

02.049假鳞茎pseudobulb

02.050小鳞茎bulblet

02.051球茎corm

02.052小球茎cormlet

02.053［树］干trunk

02.054顶枝学说telometheory

02.055顶枝植物telomophyte

02.056顶枝telome

02.057复合顶枝syntelome

02.058顶枝系统telomesystem

02.059中干mesome

02.060顶枝束telometrusse

02.061复顶枝polytelome

02.062原始顶枝archetelome

02.063越顶overtopping又称''耸出"。

02.064扁化fasciation,planation

02.065蹊化webbing

02.066节node

02.067节间internode

02.068突起enation

02.069分枝系统branchingsystem

02.070分枝式ramification

02.071单轴分枝monopodialbranching

02.072合轴分枝sympodialbranching

02.073.歧分枝式dichotomy,dichotomousbranching

02.074等二歧分枝式equaldichotomy

02.075假二歧分枝式falsedichotomy

02.076枝［条］branch

02.077长枝longshoot

02.078短枝dwarfshoot

02.079小枝branchlet,ramellus

02.080侧枝lateralbranch

02.081副枝ramulus

02.082匍匐枝creeper

02.083分蕊tiller,tillow

02.084纤匐枝runner

02.085不定枝adventitiousshoot

02.086扁化枝platyclade

02.087叶状枝cladode,phylloclade

02.088［空心］秆culm

02.089［棘］刺thorn

02.090［枝］距spur

02.091卷须tendril

02.092顶芽terminalbud

02.093腋芽axillarybud

02.094单芽singlebud

02.095叠生芽storiedbud乂称''并立芽〃。

02.096簇生芽fascicularbud,fascicledbud

02.097叶柄下芽infrapetiolarbud,subpetiolarbud

02.098侧芽lateralbud

02.099副芽accessorybud

02.100叶芽leafbud

02.101花芽flowerbud

02.102混合芽mixedbud

02.103活动芽activebud

02.104休眠芽dormantbud

02.105潜伏芽latentbud

02.106鳞芽scalybud

02.107裸芽nakedbud

02.108珠芽bulbil

02.109假珠芽pseudobulbil

02.110不定芽adventitiousbud

02.111芽鳞budscale

02.112芽眼budeye

02.113叶性器官phyllome

02.114大型叶macrophyll

02.115小型叶microphyll

02.116大抱子叶megasporophyll

02.117小泡子叶microsporophyll

02.118生殖叶gonophyll

02.119营养叶foliageleaf,tro[pho]phyll

02.120不育叶sterilefrond,sterileleaf

02.121能育叶fertilefrond,fertileleaf

02.122羽片pinna

02.123小羽片pinnule

02.124能育羽片fertilepinna

02.125能育小羽片fertilepinnule

02.126营养羽片foliagepinna

02.127不育羽片sterilepinna

02.128不育小羽片sterilepinnule

02.129间小羽片intercalatedpinnule

02.130小细长裂片lacinule

02.131叶序phyllotaxy

02.132互生叶序alternatephyllotaxy

02.133对生叶序oppositephyllotaxy

02.134轮生叶序verticillatephyllotaxy

02.135簇生叶序fascicledphyllotaxy

02.136覆瓦状叶序imbricatephyllotaxy

02.137螺旋状叶序spiralphyllotaxy

02.138莲座状叶序rosulatephyllotaxy,rosettephyllotaxy

02.139幼叶卷叠式vernation,foliation

02.140直歹ij线orthostichy

02.141斜列线parastichy

02.142落叶deciduousleaf

02.143常绿叶evergreenleaf

02.144单叶simpleleaf

02.145复叶compoundleaf

02.146单身复叶unifoliatecompoundleaf

02.147羽状复叶pinnatelycompoundleaf

02.148掌状复叶palmatelycompoundleaf

02.149三出复叶ternatelycompoundleaf

02.150先出叶prophyll

02.151初生叶primaryleaf

02.152低出叶cataphyll又称''芽苞叶〃。

02.153茎生叶stemleaf

02.154根出叶rootleaf

02.155互生叶alternateleaf

02.156对生叶oppositeleaf

02.157轮生叶verticillateleaf,whorledleaf

02.158莲座叶rosetteleaf

02.159簇生叶fascicledleaf

02.160完全叶completeleaf

02.161不完全叶incompleteleaf

02.162等面叶isobilateralleaf

02.163异面叶bifacialleaf,dorsiventralleaf又称"背腹叶"。

02.164异形叶性heterophylly

02.165阳生叶sunleaf

02.166阴生叶shadeleaf

02.167基生叶basalleaf

02.168贯穿叶perfoliateleaf

02.169盾状叶peltateleaf

02.170抱茎叶amplexicaulleaf

02.171针叶needle

02.172捕虫叶insect-catchingleaf

02.173捕虫囊ampulla

02.174无柄叶sessileleaf

02.175小叶leaflet

02.176叶卷须leaftendril

02.177鳞叶scaleleaf

02.178苞叶bractealleaf,subtendingleaf

02.179腹叶amphigastrium

02.180芒awn,arista

02.181刺spine

02.182叶刺leafthorn

02.183皮刺aculeus

02.184鳞片scale

02.185泡状鳞片bulliformscale,vesicularscale

02.186小鳞片ramentum,squamule

02.187腺鳞glandularscale

02.188疣verruca

02.189水囊watersac

02.190关节article,articulation

02.191叶痕leafscar

02.192叶座leafcushion,sterigma

02.193叶轴rachis

02.194叶腋leafaxil

02.195叶鞘leafsheath

02.196叶耳auricle

02.197叶胄leafarmor

02.198叶枕pad,pedestal

02.199托叶stipule,peraphyllum

02.200小托叶stipel

02.201托叶鞘stipularsheath,oc[h]rea

02.202叶柄petiole

02.203小叶柄petiolule

02.204总[叶]柄commonpetiole

02.205叶状柄phyllode

02.206叶片blade,lamina

02.207叶端leafapex又称”叶尖"。

02.208叶基leafbase

02.209叶缘leafmargin

02.210裂片lobe

02.211细裂片segment乂称''碎片〃。

02.212叶脉vein,nerve

02.213中脉midrib又称''中肋

02.214侧脉lateralvein

02.215边脉marginalvein

02.216小脉veinlet又称''细脉〃。

02.217内函小脉includedveinlet

02.218假脉falsenerve

02.219脉脊veinrib

02.220脉端veinend又称‘'脉梢”。

02.221脉间区veinislet,intercostalarea

02.222小脉眼veineyelet

02.223网眼insula,areole又称''网隙〃。

02.224网结［现象］anastomosis乂称''联结［现象

02.225脉序venation,nervation

02.226开放脉序openvenation

02.227闭锁脉序closedvenation

02.228网状脉序nettedvenation

02.229:叉脉序dichotomousvenation

02.230弧形脉序arcuatevenation

02.231网状脉netvein,reticularvein

02.232平行脉parallelvein

02.233羽状脉pinnatevein

02.234掌状脉palmatevein

02.235三出脉ternatevein

02.236辐射脉radiatevein

02.237毛被indumentum

02.238刚毛seta,bristle

02.239缘毛tricholoma

02.240纤毛cilium

02.241绒毛floss

02.242丛卷毛floccus

02.243钩毛glochidium

02.244星状毛stellatehair

02.245分叉毛furcatehair

02.246节分枝毛ganglioneoushair

02.247单生花solitaryflower

02.248花序inflorescence

02.249顶生花序terminalinflorescence

02.250腋生花序axillaryinflorescence

02.251腋外生花序extra-axillaryinflorescence

02.252茎生花序caulineinflorescence

02.253根生花序radicagnflorescence

02.254［简］单花序simpleinflorescence

02.255复［合］花序compoundinflorescence

02.256混合花序mixedinflorescence

02.257无限花序indefiniteinflorescence

02.258有限花序definiteinflorescence

02.259穗状花序spike

02.260总状花序raceme

02.261柔英花序ament,catkin

02.262肉穗花序spadix又称''佛焰花序〃。

02.263头状花序capitulum,head

02.264伞形花序umbel

02.265伞房花序corymb

02.266隐头花序hypanth［od］ium

02.267圆锥花序panicle

02.268密伞花序fascicle又称''簇生花序〃。

02.269聚伞花序cyme

02.270单歧聚伞花序monochasium

02.271二歧聚伞花序dichasium

02.272三歧聚伞花序trichasium

02.273多歧聚伞花序pleiochasium

02.274小聚伞花序cymule,cymelet

02.275轮状聚伞花序verticillaster

02.276杯状聚伞花序cyathium

02.277聚伞圆锥花序thyrse

02.278密伞圆锥花序panicledthyrsoidcyme

02.279螺状聚伞花序bostrix

02.280镰状聚伞花序drepanium

02.281蝎尾状聚伞花序cincinnus,scorpioidcyme

02.282扇状聚伞花序fan,rhipidium

02.283小伞形花序umbellule

02.284团伞花序glomerule

02.285散穗花序panicledspike

02.286花序梗peduncle

02.287花序轴rachis

02.288小穗spikelet

02.289小穗轴rachilla

02.290花序托receptacleofinflorescence

02.291伞幅ray又称''伞形花序枝〃。

02.292总苞involucre

02.293小总苞involucel,involucret

02.294总片bract

02.295小苞片bractlet,bracteole

02.296佛焰苞spathe

02.297膜片chaff

02.298颖片glume

02.299外颖outerglume

02.300内颖innerglume

02.301外牌lemma

02.302内移palea

02.303浆片lodicule

02.304大抱子叶球ovulatestrobilus,femalecone又称‘'雌球花"

02.305小他子叶球staminatestrobilus,malecone又称''雄球花'

02.306花孽scape

02.307花梗pedicel

02.308两性花bisexualflower,hermaphroditeflower

02.309单性花unisexualflower

02.310无性花asexualflower,neutralflower又称''中性花〃。

02.311完全花completeflower

02.312不完全花incompleteflower

02.313具备花perfectflower

02.314不具备花imperfectflower

02.315整齐花regularflower

02.316不整齐花irregularflower

02.317反常整齐花peloria

02.318无被花nakedflower

02.319单瓣花simpleflower

02.320重瓣花doubleflower

02.321离瓣花choripetalousflower

02.322合瓣花synpetalousflower

02.323轮生花cyclicflower,vertic川ateflower

02.324半轮生花hemicyclicflower

02.325F位花hypogynousflower

02.326周位花perigynousflower

02.327上位花epigynousflower

02.328风媒花anemophilousflower

02.329虫媒花entomophilousflower

02.330鸟媒花ornithophilousflower

02.331雌花pistillateflower

02.332雄花staminateflower

02.333雌雄同株monoecism

02.334雌雄异株dioecism

02.335小花floret

02.336心花discflower

02.337边花rayflower

02.338花蕾alabastrum

02.339雌雄花同熟synchronogamy

02.340雌雄［蕊］同熟homogamy,monochogamy

02.341雌雄［蕊］异熟dichogamy

02.342雌雄蕊先熟protogyny

02.343杂性polygamy在同一植株匕或在同种不同的植株上，具有单性花和两性花的状态。

02.344花蕊同长homogony

02.345花蕊异长heterogony

02.346花程式flowerformula

02.347花图式flowerdiagram

02.348两侧对称zygomorphy,bilateralsymmetry又称''左右对称”。

02.349上卜.［两侧］对称transversezygomorphy

02.350斜向［两侧］对称obliquezygomorphy

02.351辐射对称actinomorphy

02.352花轴floralaxis

02.353花托receptacle在被子植物中，花梗膨大的末端，花部着生的地方。

02.354托杯hypanthium由花托延伸，或由花托延伸部分和花被及雄蕊型部愈合而成的盘状、碗状、

杯状或筒状的构造。由于这种构造，使花成为周位或上位。

02.355花盘［floral］disc

02.356花被perianth

02.357花被筒perianthtube

02.358花叶floralleaf

02.359被片tepal

02.360花被卷叠式aestivation,praefloration

02.361。合状valvate

02.362旋转contorted

02.363覆瓦状imbricate

02.364双盖覆瓦状quincuncial

02.365分离chorisis花萼或花冠各个分开的状态。

02.366花萼calyx

02.367离［片］萼chorisepal

02.368合［片］萼synsepal,gamosepal

02.369萼筒calyxtube

02.370萼裂片calyxlobe

02.371萼片sepal

02.372副萼epicalyx,accessorycalyx

02.373花冠corolla

02.374筒状花冠tubularcorolla又称''管状花冠〃。

02.375漏斗状花冠funnel-shapedcorolla

02.376钟状花冠campanulatecorolla

02.377托盘状花冠hypocrateriformcorolla又称''低托杯状花冠”。

02.378坛状花冠urceolatecorolla

02.379轮状花冠rotatecorolla

02.380十字形花冠cruciferouscorolla

02.381蝶形花冠papilionaceouscorolla

02.382唇形花冠labiatecorolla

02.383舌状花冠ligulatecorolla

02.384假面状花冠personatecorolla

02.385副花冠corona

02.386花冠柄anthophore

02.387花冠喉corollathroat

02.388喉凸palate

02.389花冠筒corollatube

02.390花冠裂片corollalobe

02.391花瓣petal

02.392离瓣choripetal

02.393合瓣synpetal,gamopetal

02.394旗瓣standard,vexil

02.395翼瓣wing

02.396龙骨瓣keel

02.397唇瓣label[lum]

02.398盔瓣galea,cucullus

02.399兜状瓣hood

02.400鸡冠状突起crista

02.401冠檐limb

02.402瓣爪claw

02.403瓣距spur,calcar

02.404冠毛pappus

02.405雄蕊stamen

02.406雄蕊群androecium

02.407雄蕊柄androphore

02.408离生雄蕊adelphia,distinctstamen

02.409单体雄蕊monadelphousstamen

02.410.体雄蕊diadelphousstamen

02.411三体雄蕊triadelphousstamen

02.412五体雄蕊pentadelphousstamen

02.413多体雄蕊polyadelphousstamen

02.414聚药雄蕊syngenesiousstamen,synantherousstamen

02.415具单轮雄蕊haplostemonousstamen

02.416外轮对萼雄蕊diplostemonousstamen

02.417外轮对瓣雄蕊obdiplostemonousstamen

02.418:强雄蕊didynamousstamen

02.419四强雄蕊tetradynamousstamen

02.420突出雄蕊exsertedstamen

02.421下位着牛雄蕊hypogynousstamen

02.422周位着生雄蕊perigynousstamen

02.423上位着生雄蕊epigynousstamen

02.424着生花冠雄蕊epipetalousstamen

02.425退化雄浣staminode

02.426雄蕊束phalanx

02.427花丝filament

02.428花药anther

02.429全着药adnateanther又称''贴着药"。

02.430基着药basifixedanther,innateanther乂称‘'底看药"。

02.431背着药dorsifixedanther

02.432顶着药apicifixedanther

02.433丁字药versatileanther

02.434个字药divergentanther

02.435广歧药divaricateanther

02.436内向药introrseanther

02.437外向药extrorseanther

02.438聚药synandrium

02.439药室anthercell

02.440药隔connective

02.441纵裂longitudinaldehiscence

02.442瓣裂valvulardehiscence

02.443孔裂poricidaldehiscence

02.444合蕊冠gynostegium

02.445花粉囊pollensac

02.446载粉器translater

02.447花粉块柄caudicle

02.448着粉腺retinaculum,visciddisc又称''粘盘"，''着粉盘"。

02.449雌雄蕊柄androgynophore,gonophore

02.450雌蕊pistil

02.451雌蕊群gynoecium

02.452单雌蕊simplepistil

02.453复雌蕊compoundpistil

02.454退化雌蕊pistillode

02.455心皮carpel

02.456心皮鳞片carpellaryscale

02.457离心皮雌蕊apocarpousgynoecium,apocarpouspistil

02.458雌蕊柄gynophore

02.459心皮柄carpophore

02.460雌蕊基gynobase

02.461柱头stigma

02.462柱头毛stigmahair

02.463花柱style

02.464花柱同长homostyly

02.465花柱异长heterostyly

02,466三式花柱式heterotristyly

02.467合蕊柱gynostemium

02.468子房ovary

02.469上位子房superiorovary

02.470半下位子房half-inferiorovary

02.471下位子房inferiorovary

02.472背缝线dorsalsuture

02.473腹缝线ventralsuture

02.474子房壁ovarywall

02.475子房室locule,cell

02.476隔膜dissepiment,septum

02.477胎座placenta

02.478胎座式placentation

02.479边缘胎座式marginalplacentation

02.480侧膜胎座式parietalplacentation

02.481中轴胎座式axileplacentation

02.482特立中央胎座式free-centralplacentation

02.483基生胎座式basalplacentation

02.484顶生胎座式apicalplacentation

02.485全面胎座式superficialplacentation

02.486层状胎座式laminalplacentation

02.487悬垂胎座式suspendedplacentation

02.488胎座框replum

02.489胚珠ovule

02.490直生胚珠orthotropousovule

02.491倒生胚珠anatropousovule

02.492弯生胚珠campylotropousovule

02.493横生胚珠hemi[ana]tropousovule

02.494曲生胚珠amphitropousovule

02.495拳卷J汪珠circinotropousovule

02.496果序infructescence

02.497真果truefruit

02.498假果falsefruit

02.499单[花]果simplefruit

02.500复果collectivefruit,multiplefruit又称''聚花果"。

02.501棋果sorosis

02.502离心皮果apocarp

02.503合心皮果syncarp

02.504聚合离果aggregatefreefruit

02.505单生离果unitedfreefruit

02.506聚合杯果aggregatecupfruit

02.507单生杯果unitedcupfruit

02.508干果dryfruit

02.509裂果dehiscentfruit

02.510v&35&>v&36&>果follicle

02.511荚果legume,pod

02.512。果capsule

02.513短角果silicle

02.514氏角果silique

02.515盖果pyxis,pyxidium

02.516瘦果achene

02.517连萼瘦果cypsela

02.518颖果caryopsis

02.519刺果lappa

02.520胞果utricle

02.521翅果samara

02.522坚果nut

02.523小坚果nutlet

02.524擀果glans,acorn

02.525分果schizocarp

02.526双悬果cremocarp

02.527分果瓣mericarp,coccus

02.528接着面commissure

02.529壳斗cupule

02.530肉果fleshyfruit,sarcocarp

02.531浆果berry,bacca

02.532瓠果pepo,gourd

02.533柑果hesperidium

02.534核果drupe

02.535小核果drupelet

02.536蔷薇果hip,cynarrhodion

02.537梨果pome

02.538聚合果aggregatefruit

02.539多乎卜果succulentfruit

02.540附果accessoryfruit

02.541掺花果anthocarpousfruit,anthocarp

02.542雌球果femalecone

02.543果皮pericarp

02.544外果皮exocarp

02.545中果皮mesocarp

02.546内果皮endocarp

02.547果肉sarcocarp,pulp

02.548果柄carpopodium

02.549脐umbo果实基部凹陷的部分。

02.550着生面areola

02.551节荚loment

02.552核stone

02.553球果cone

02.554包鳞bractscale

02.555珠鳞ovuliferousscale在松杉柏类植物中，具有胚珠的鳞片。

02.556种鳞seminiferousscale又称''果鳞〃。球果上着生种子的鳞片。

02.557鳞盾apophysis

02.558种缕coma乂称''丛毛〃。

02.559种皮seedcoat,testa

02.560假种皮aril

02.561种阜caruncle

02.562［种］脐hilum

02.563种脊raphe

02.564胚乳endosperm

02.565嚼烂状胚乳ruminateendosperm

02.566粉质胚乳farinaceousendosperm

02.567外胚乳perisperm

02.568胚根缘倚胚pleurorhizalembryo

02.569胚根背倚胚notorrhizalembryo

02.570子叶折叠胚orthoplocalembryo

02.571子叶螺卷胚spirolobalembryo

02.572了叶回折胚diplecolobalembryo

02.573胚体embryoproper

02.574胚柄suspensor

02.575胚根radicle

02.576胚根鞘coleorhiza

02.577胚轴embryonalaxis

02.578下胚轴hypocotyl

02.579上胚轴epicotyl

02.580胚芽plumule

02.581胚芽鞘coleoptile

02.582盾片.scutellum

02.583子叶cotyledon

02.584缘倚子叶accumbentcotyledon

02.585背倚子叶incumbentcotyledon

02.586子叶迹cotyledontrace

02.587根瘤rootnodule,roottubercle

02.588冠瘦瘤crown-gallnodule

02.589叶瘤leafnodule

02.590病毒瘤virustumor

02.591线虫瘤nematodetumor

02.592杂交瘤hybridtumor

02.593菌根mycorrhiza

02.594内生菌根endomycorrhiza

02.595外生菌根ectomycorrhiza

03.001植物组织学planthistology

03.002结构植物学structuralbotany

03.003植物比较解剖学plantcomparativeanatomy

03.004植物生理解剖学plantphysiologicalanatomy

03.005植物病理解剖学plantpathologicalanatomy

03.006植物生态解剖学plantecologicalanatomy

03.007维管解剖学vascularanatomy

03.008木材解剖学woodanatomy

03.009初生植物体primaryplantbody

03.010次生植物体secondaryplantbody

03.011初生结构primarystructure

03.012次生结构secondarystructure

03.013组织系统tissuesystem

03.014生长点growingpoint

03.015生长锥growingtip,growthcone

03.016茎端stemapex

03.017分生组织meristem

03.018原分生组织promeristem

03.019初生分生组织primarymeristem

03.020次生分生组织secondarymeristem

03.021顶端分生组织apicalmeristem

03.022侧生分生组织lateralmeristem

03.023居间分生组织intercalarymeristem

03.024边缘分生组织marginalmeristem

03.025周边分生组织perimeristem

03.026板状分生组织platemeristem

03.027表面分生组织surfacemeristem

03.028侧面分生组织flankmeristem

03.029肋状分生组织filemeristem,ribmeristem

03.030剩余分生组织residualmeristem

03.031基本分生组织groundmeristem

03.032拟分生组织meristemoid

03.033顶端原始细胞apicalinitial

03.034顶端细胞apicalcell

03.035顶端生长apicalgrowth

03.036边缘原始细胞marginalinitial

03.037初生生长primarygrowth

03.038次生生长secondarygrowth

03.039居间生长intercalarygrowth

03.040侵入生长intrusivegrowth

03.041滑过生长glidinggrowth,slidinggrowth

03.042内填生长intussusceptiongrowth

03.043敷着生长appositiongrowth

03.044组织原histogen

03.045表皮原dermatogen

03.046原表皮层protoderm

03.047皮层原periblem

03.048中柱原plerome

03.049静止中心quiescentcenter又称''不活动中心

03.050原套tunica

03.051原体corpus

03.052周边组织perienchyma

03.053过渡区transitionzone

03.054壳状区shellzone

03.055发生环initialring

03.056基本系统fundamentalsystem

03.057基本组织fundamentaltissue,groundtissue

03.058同化组织assimilatingtissue

03.059薄壁组织parenchyma

03.060绿色组织chlorenchyma

03.061贮藏组织storagetissue

03.062贮水组织water-storingtissue,water-storagetissue,aqueoustissue

03.063通气组织ventilatingtissue

03.064।吸“攵组织absorptivetissue

03.065输导组织conductingtissue

03.066保护组织protectivetissue

03.067机械组织mechanicaltissue

03.068厚角组织collenchyma

03.069厚壁组织scleren