人教版八年级下册英语期中考试卷+答案解析

人教版八年级下册英语期中考试卷+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：________准考证号：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听句子选图片（5分）

听五句话，每句话读一遍，根据所听到的内容选择正确的图片。

1.______A.Aboyisplayingfootball.

B.AgirliswatchingTV.

C.Amaniscooking.______A.Acatisonthechair.

B.Adogisinthegarden.

C.Abirdisinthetree.______A.Aclassroom.

B.Alibrary.

C.Asportsfield.______A.Asunnyday.

B.Arainyday.

C.Asnowyday.______A.Aredpen.

B.Agreenbook.

C.Ablueruler.答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C

解析：本题考查听辨图片内容的能力，根据每句话描述的内容选择对应图片即可。2、听对话选答案（10分）

听五段对话，每段对话读一遍，根据问题选择正确的答案。Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Cloudy

C.RainyWhereistheboygoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Totheschool

C.TothelibraryWhatdoesthegirllikedoing?

A.Swimming

B.Shopping

C.ReadingHowoftendoesLisaexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Onceaweek

C.TwiceamonthWhatdidtheydolastweekend?

A.Wentcamping

B.Watchedamovie

C.Playedbasketball答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

解析：本题考查对对话内容的理解能，注意寻找关键词如天气、地点、喜好、频率和活动等。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，根据所听内容填写空白处的单词（每空填一词）。Theweatherisgetting(1)________.Weshouldgooutandflyakite.Mybrotherlikesflyingkites.Hethinksitis(2)________.Lastweek,he(3)________akiteinthepark.It(4)________veryhigh.Wehadagreattime.Iwantto(5)________akitetoo.答案：1.better 2.fun 3.flew 4.went 5.fly

解析：根据上下文和短文内容判断每空应填的词，注意动词时态和形容词的变化形式。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。I___totheparkwithmyfriendslastSunday.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.willgoShe___anewdressyesterday.

A.wore

B.wears

C.iswearing

D.wearingLet’s___tothecinemathisevening.

A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.goesThereare___applesonthetable.

A.twohundreds

B.twohundred

C.twohundredsof

D.twohundredofHe___Englisheverymorning.

A.learn

B.learns

C.learning

D.islearning答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B

解析：本题考查动词时态、数量表达和主谓一致等基础知识。注意一般过去时和一般现在时的区别，以及“twohundred”作为基数词使用时的正确形式。Doyoumind___thewindow?

A.close

B.closing

C.toclose

D.closedSheis___tothelibrary.

A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.goneOurEnglishteacher___usalotofinterestingstories.

A.told

B.tells

C.istelling

D.willtellI___abridgeinthepark.

A.saw

B.sees

C.willsee

D.amseeingHe___hishomeworkbeforedinner.

A.does

B.did

C.hasdone

D.willdo答案：6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B

解析：本题考查动词的不定式、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般现在时的使用，尤其注意动词的及物性与介词搭配。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案填空。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasa(1)___day.We(2)___apicnic.Mybrother(3)___akite.He(4)___itveryhigh.Weall(5)___itverymuch.A.sunny

B.rainy

C.snowy

D.cloudyA.have

B.had

C.has

D.ishavingA.flew

B.fly

C.isflying

D.fliesA.made

B.makes

C.ismaking

D.makesA.like

B.likes

C.liked

D.isliking答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C

解析：完形填空考查对上下文逻辑和语法结构的综合理解。注意时态的一致性和动词的搭配使用。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage1

Ourschoolhasanewrule.Wemustwearuniformstoschool.Theuniformisblueandwhite.Itlooksgood.Manystudentslikeit.Butsomethinkitisnotcomfortable.Theyprefertoweartheirownclothes.Whatisthenewruleatschool?

A.Studentsmustwearuniforms.

B.Studentscanweartheirownclothes.

C.Studentsdon’tneedtowearanything.

D.Studentsmustwearredandwhiteclothes.Whatcoloristheuniform?

A.Blackandwhite.

B.Blueandwhite.

C.Redandwhite.

D.Whiteandred.Howdomanystudentsfeelabouttherule?

A.Theylikeit.

B.Theyhateit.

C.Theyareconfused.

D.Theyareworried.Whatdosomestudentsthinkabouttheuniform?

A.Itlooksbad.

B.Itisnotcomfortable.

C.Itisexpensive.

D.Itistoobig.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theschoolhasanewrule.

B.Studentsliketheuniform.

C.Studentsarenotallowedtoweartheirownclothes.

D.Theuniformisveryexpensive.答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A

解析：本题考查对短文主旨和细节的理解能力，第一段整体说明学校的新规定，第二段表达部分学生的不同看法。Passage2

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTerracottaWarriors.Theseplacesattractalotoftouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyouvisitChina,youshouldknowsomethingaboutitsculture.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chinahasalonghistory.

B.Chinaisagreatcountry.

C.Chinahasmanyfamousplaces.

D.China’scultureisinteresting.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.TheGreatWall

B.ThePalaceMuseum

C.TheTerracottaWarriors

D.TheYangtzeRiverWhyshouldtouristsknowaboutChineseculture?

A.Becauseitisinteresting.

B.Becauseitisimportant.

C.Becauseitisnecessary.

D.Becauseitishelpful.Whatisthefunctionofthepassage?

A.Totellaboutfamoussites.

B.TointroduceChineseculture.

C.TodescribethehistoryofChina.

D.ToadvisetouristsonvisitingChina.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B

解析：第二段主要介绍中国的历史名胜，因此重点是信息获取和判断细节。注意文化相关的内容需根据关键词理解。7、任务型阅读（15分）

回答下面问题，根据短文内容用单词或短语完成句子。Passage:

Iliketoreadbooks.MyfavoritebookisHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itisafantasynovel.ThestoryisaboutaboynamedHarry.Hehasamagicwandandcandomagic.HegoestoHogwartsSchool.Hemakesalotoffriends.Healsohassomeenemies.Whatisthenameoftheboyinthebook?

______WhatkindofnovelisHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone?

______Whatistheboy’smagictool?

______Wheredoeshegotostudymagic?

______Whodoeshehave?

______答案：1.Harry 2.fantasy 3.magicwand 4.HogwartsSchool 5.friendsandenemies

解析：本题考查对信息的提取能力，需要从短文中找到明确的答案并