高一英语试题

英语试题分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatisHenry'snationality?A.French.B.Russian.C.American.2.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthegym?A.Theweightroom.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Therelaxationroom.3.Wherearethepassportphotos?A.Underateacup.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthekitchentable.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingabook.B.Returningabook.C.Borrowingabook.5.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Awaitress.B.Atravelagent.C.Ashopowner.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatshopdoesthewomanprobablyrunnow?A.Abookshop.B.Aflowershop.C.Aclothingshop.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablysound?A.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatcolorisMary'shairnow?A.Red.B.Grey.C.Brown.9.WhatdoesJanewear?A.Abluesuit.B.Areddress.C.Ablackskirt.10.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?听第8段材料，回答第至13题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sfirstidea?A.Hard.B.Practical.C.Interesting.12.Whatdoesthemandowhenlearningaword?A.Hegoestothemovies.B.HemarksitinEnglish.C.Heconnectsitwithsimilarwords.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.andstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InanAIlab.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inabookfair.15.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.TheAIhasbeatenahumanatchess.B.AstudenthasfedwrongdataintotheAI.C.TheAIhasdonesomethingunexpected.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheAI?A.Itwasbeingtrainedonnetworkdata.B.ItwasprogrammedinEnglishandGerman.C.Itmightbeabletolearnfrompeopletalking.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Discusshowtolearnalanguage.B.Findouttheanswertoaproblem.C.Decidehowtodevelopanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whencanlistenerswatchavideo?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.On19.Whatlessonwilllistenershavetwiceaweek?A.ThespeakingskillslessonB.Thelisteningskillslesson.C.Thewritingskillslesson.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheruleslistenersneedtoB.Theimportanceofthecourse.C.Thearrangementofthelessons.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

第2页共页WeletoOxfordUniversityMuseumsEstablishedin1683,theMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.Location:BeaumontStreetTel:Open:Tue.Sun.10:0017:00Charge:isfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapplyForgroupbookingsTel:TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.Location:ParksRoadTel:Open:10:0017:00dailyCharge:isfreeGroupsmustbookinadvanceTheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurposebuiltmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.Location:BroadStreetTel:Open:Tue.Sun.12:0017:00Charge:isfreeBookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormoreThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,

withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.

Location:ParksRoad(enterthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory)

Tel:Open:Tue.Sun.andBankHoliday10:0016:30Charge:isfreeGroupsmustbookinadvance21.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall_______.

A.B.C.D.22.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?A.Museum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.

C.PittRiversMuseumD.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?第3页共页B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.C.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheBWhenDebbieParkhurstchoked(onapieceofappleatherMarylandhome,herdogjumpedin,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceofappletopopoutofherthroat.DebbieParkhurst’shusband,Kevin,wasathisjobatachemicalfirmwhenshetookamiddaybreakfromthejewelryshopandbitintoanapple.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawereabouttooverecarbonmonoxide(CO),theircatclawed(抓)atwifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Fortheirtimelyacts,Toby,agolden2yearolddog,andWinnie,agrayeyedAmericanshorthair,werenamedDogandCatofthetheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.NeitherParkhurstnorKeeslingcouldexplaintheirpets’timelyaction,thoughParkhurstsuggesteditmighthavebeenguidedGodintervention(干预).“That’swhatourveterinarian(兽医)said,”shesaid.“Hewasn’tmakingahe’sveryserious,andnowIhavetoagreewithhim.”Butbothpetswerethemselvesrescuedinbaby,Tobya4weekoldbabythrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieaweekoldbabyhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatKeesling’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilk.theKeeslingsrecalledit,agasdrivenpumpspreadcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniemovedintorescuespot,thecouple’s14yearoldson,Michael,wasalreadyunconscious（无意识的）.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrynoise,”CathyKeeslingsaid.“WhenIwokeupIfeltlikeaTbarhadhitmeacrossthehead.”Statepoliceandofficerssaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingtheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.24.HowdidDebbie’sdoghelpedher?A.Itbarkedloudlyandtookthepieceofappleout.B.Itputahardthingonherchesttotakethepieceofappleout.C.Itjumpedontoherchestandpressedit,makingthepieceofappleout.D.Itbrokethepieceofappleandtakeitout.25.WecanknowDebbieParkhurst_______.A.worksinachemicalfactoryB.mighthavediedwithoutherpet’shelpC.wasmakingjewelrywhenshehadtheaccidentD.wasunconsciouswhenherpetfoundher26.WhydidWinnietrytowakeCathyKeeslingup?A.BecauseaTbarwasgoingtohithim.B.Becausehewashungryandwantedmilk.C.BecauseanothercatwasclawingatCathyangrily.D.Becausetherewasdangerinherhouse.27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.TobyandWinniearedangerousB.tohelpotherssometimescangetrewardC.wecan’tnevertoocarefulinourdailylifeD.allpetsareusefultopeopleCPortugalisoneofEurope’soldestnations.Firsttimevisitorsareusuallystruckbythefriendlinessof第4页共页travelin;youcantravelaroundPortugalinjustafewdays.Portugal’scities—especiallyLisbonandPorto—showPortugal’sroleasasuperpowerinthepastthatruledtheseafromBraziltoEastAsia,thoughit’snotallabouthistory:thecitieshavesomeofEurope’sbestclubsandmodernbuildings.Headinlandandthereareendlesspossibilities,fromtouringthecountrysidetowalking,cyclingorrowingdowninlandrivers.Itisthecoast,however,thatisthebiggestattraction.Fromcliffbackedcoves(背靠悬崖的小海湾)toendlesshillsofsand,youareseldomfarfromabeautifulbeach.WhileitswesternAtlanticbeach（沙滩）isstillrelativelyunknowntothoseoutsidethesurfing(冲浪)munity,thecalmerwatersoftheAlgarveofferarelaxedbeachexperience.OneofthemanyadvantagesofPortugalisitsyearroundsunshine.Althoughthewintermonthscanbealittlecold,thesunisoftenshiningandtheskiesareblue.ThebesttimetotraveltoPortugalisduringlatespring(MarchtoMay)andearlyautumn(SeptembertoOctober)whentheweatheriswarm.Inthesummermonths,beachesarefullofpeople,hotelsaremoreexpensiveandthetemperaturecanbeunbearablyhot.Portugal’srelativelysmallsizeallowsformuchofthecountrytobeseenwithinashortperiodoftimewhilealsoallowingforittobetravelledindepthoveralongerperiod.cancreateyourownitinerary(旅行计划)withRoughGuidesifyouarelookingforsomethingespeciallyprovidedforyou,orformoreideascheckoutouritinerariestomeetyoureverytravellingwish!28.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“struck”inParagraph?A.Hit.B.Stopped.C.Changed.D.Attracted.29.WhatisthemostpopularplacetovisitinPortugal?A.Thecoast.B.Therivers.C.Themountains.D.Thecountryside.30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehotelsinPortugal.B.TheweatherinPortugal.C.WhentotraveltoPortugal.D.HowtotraveltoPortugal.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthetext?A.OutdooractivitiesinPortugal.B.Severalitinerariestochoosefrom.C.Lisbon’sbestaffordablehotels.D.Portugal’stopfivesurfingbeaches.DSomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天机器人)praisethetechnologyasatimesaver.somegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAIproducedreports.Axon,knownforitsbodycameras,hasdevelopedachatbotthatusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT.ThisAItool,namedDraftOne,isbeingtestedbyofficerslikeMattGilmorefromOklahomaCity.HedescribestheAIchatbotasa“gamechanger”forpolicework.Inthepast,afterpletingasearch,theofficerwouldspendanother30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocessonlytookeightseconds.Andhe第5页共页However,Axon'sCEO,RickSmith,alsonotedlegalandethical(道德的)concernsaboutthetool.Governmentlawyersadvisethepolicetobecarefulwiththetool.Theywanttoensurethatpoliceofficersareresponsibleforwritingtheirreports.Prosecutors(检察官)neverwanttogetanofficeronthestandwhosays,theAIwrotethat,Ididn't.”ChatbotsthatuseAItechnologyarenotmistakefree.Sometimesthesechatbotscanproducefalseinformation,whichworriesAndrewFerguson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity.“Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.Apolicereportisimportantindeterminingwhetherasuspectisguiltyornot.However,humancreatedpolicereportsalsohaveproblems,anditisnotyetknownwhichkindofreportwriter,humanorAI,ismoredependable.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.explainhowAIchatbotsworkforthepolice.B.encouragetheuseofAIinpolicedepartments.C.discusstheadvantagesandconcernsofAItoolinpolice.D.stressthelegalandethicalproblemsofusingAIinpolicereports.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAItowritepolicereports?A.Ithelpsofficerstopleteasearch.B.Itavoidstheriskoffalseinformation.C.Itensuresthatreportsarealwaysright.D.Itfreesofficersfromboringdailytasks.34.WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itmaymakepoliceofficerslosetheirjobs.B.Itmaymakeofficerslessseriousabouttheirreporting.C.Itmightmakethepolicemorecarefulwiththeirwriting.D.Itcanproducereportsmorereliablethanhumanwrittenones.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofAIChatbotsB.AIChatbotsUsedinPoliceReportsC.TheRiseofAIChatbotsD.PoliceReportsProducedbyAIChatbots（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveinmon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStanfordprofessorJeffreyPfeifferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnedouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!36Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportsthatmanyofthemwork60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstowork第6页共页advantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoacplishsomuch.37Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).38Ignoreyourweaknessesandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlepetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.CreateGoodLuck！39There’sasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiesluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbreaksdownwhattheydoright.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofthepeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.40A.Achievementrequiresfocus.B.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Somepeopleneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.KnowWhatAre!G.Luckisn’tmagical.第三部分英语知识运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuildingbusinesstoliveamore____41____lifewithhiswifeandenjoyhisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck(工资)eachweek,___42____hewantedtoretire.Theycouldgetbyevenonasmallamountofmoney.Theemployerwas____43____toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustone____44____houseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,but____45____timewentby,itwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedbadworkmanship(工艺)andmaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto____46____adedicatedcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthe第7页共页Thecarpenterwasshocked!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldn’thavedoneitallso____49____.Soitiswithus.buildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting_____50_____thanourbestintothebuilding.Thenwithashock,we_____51_____wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.But,youcannot_____52_____.arethecarpenter,andeverydayyou_____53_____anail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Someoneoncesaid,“Lifeisadoityourselfproject.”_____54_____,andthechoicesyoumaketoday,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveinTherefore,build_____55_____!41.A.fortableB.lonelyC.curiousD.friendly42.A.andB.butC.soD.while43.A.pleasedB.curiousC.willingD.sad44.A.anotherB.muchC.moreD.other45.A.withB.asC.whenD.for46.A.finishB.beginC.improveD.realize47.A.designB.pictureC.keyD.model48.A.honourB.respectC.donationD.gift49.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.differentlyD.anxiously50.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.other51.A.thinkB.understandC.realizeD.admit52.A.lookbackB.gobackC.goforwardD.eout53.A.putB.makeC.pushD.hammer54.A.skillB.attitudeC.experienceD.practice55.A.easilyB.confidentlyC.carefullyD.wisely第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.changingD.change57.Nosooner_______gotintotheroom_______thetelephonerang.A.hadhe;thenB.hehad;thanC.hadhe;thanD.hehad;when58.Theriver,_______runsthroughthecenterofthecitybringsuslotsofpleasure.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what59.Itissaidthattigers________inourcountryyearbyyear.A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearingC.willbedisappearedD.willdisappear60.Atleastonething_______true:thecolorwouldn’twashout.A.hasbeenprovedB.hadbeenprovedC.provedD.willbeproved第8页共页A.towhichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.inwhich62.IlentsomemoneytoBernard,______housewasknockeddownduringthetyphoon.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which63.Hemadeanotherwonderfulinvention,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis64.Maryreceivedtraininginputerforoneyear,________shefoundajobinabigpany.A.afterthatB．afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis65.________allhisfriendssay,heisusuallywarmhearted,lovingandgenerous.A．WhichB.WhatC.AsD.That第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The2024ParisOlympicGamesendedonAugAthletesfromChinashowed____66____(impress)talentsandembodiedtheOlympicmotto.Sincethebeginning,manyexcitingandunforgettablemoments____67____(share)byathletesandaudiencesworldwide.Butbeyondvictoriesanddefeats,thecalmandenergeticappearanceofChina'syoungathletesandrecordbreakingachievementsareworthy(值得)of____68____(admire).By____69____(win)goldmedalsineventsoncedominatedbyathletes,theseyoung____70____(pete),likeZhengQinwen,theChineseswimmingteamandsoon,haveshowed____71____greatimprovementinChina'spetitivesports.Equallyencouragingisthepositivethoughtdisplayedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,workinghard____72____excellenceandbreakthroughperformances.What’smore,theynolongerjustcareaboutgoldmedals.Theynowhavea____73____(calm)andmorereasonableattitudetowardssports.This___74____(show)abigchangeintheirwayofthinkingandattitude.Thisbigchangehasmovedthepublicfocusawayfromjustwinninggoldmedalstoappreciatingtherespectandglory_____75_____athletesandtheOlympicsshouldtrulyhave.第四节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.Itend____(travel)withafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventures.77.Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90days___advance.78.What___theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?79.______(judge)fromthenumberofthecars,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.80.Thisfootballteamtook____leadthroughoutthewholeseason.第五节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据提示词首字母和汉语释义适当形式填空，填入答题卡内的单词需还原提示的首字母，使其完整81.Heopenedthebag,whichc_____