福建警察学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（听力材料将播放两遍，播放结束后有5分钟答题时间。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.WeatherreportB.TrafficaccidentC.PolicetrainingD.Studentlife2.HowlongdoesthewomanstudyEnglisheveryday?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours3.Wheredidthemanfindhislostbook?A.InthelibraryB.IntheclassroomC.InthedormitoryD.Inthepolicestation4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.JoinanEnglishclubB.TakeamathcourseC.AttendameetingD.Visitamuseum5.Whyisthewomanlateforclass?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShehadatrafficjamC.ShewassickD.Sheoverslept6.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekends?A.5:00PMB.6:00PMC.7:00PMD.8:00PM7.Whatistheman'shobby?A.ReadingbooksB.PlayingbasketballC.WatchingmoviesD.Listeningtomusic8.HowmanystudentsarethereintheEnglishclass?A.20B.25C.30D.359.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.AdictionaryB.AnotebookC.ApenD.Aphone10.Whereisthepolicestationlocated?A.NeartheschoolgateB.NexttothelibraryC.OppositethehospitalD.Behindthepark11.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheEnglishexam?A.TooeasyB.DifficultC.FairD.Unnecessary12.HowoftendoesthewomanpracticespeakingEnglish?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.OnceaweekD.Rarely13.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.HistoryD.Science14.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.HestudiedfortheexamB.HewenthikingC.HevisitedhisfamilyD.Hewatchedagame15.Whatisthewoman'splanfornextmonth?A.TraveltoBeijingB.AttendaconferenceC.TakeavacationD.Startanewjob二、词汇语法（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）（选择最佳答案填入空白处，每题只有一个正确选项。）1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying2.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Thepoliceofficer_____thesuspectcarefully.A.questionedB.questionsC.willquestionD.isquestioning4.Thisbookis_____thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.interestinger5.He_____toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone6.Themeeting_____at9:00AMtomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted7.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad8.She_____herkeysyesterday.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing9.Thestudents_____intheclassroomnow.A.arestudyingB.studyC.studiedD.willstudy10._____youhelpmewiththistask?A.CanB.DoC.AreD.Will11.Thisisthe_____buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall12.They_____dinnerwhenthephonerang.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving13.I_____toseeyounextweek.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.havecome14.Theteacher_____ustoreadthearticle.A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling15.It_____heavilyyesterday.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.israining16.She_____alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswriting17.Thesuspect_____bythepoliceyesterday.A.arrestedB.wasarrestedC.arrestsD.isarrested18.I_____myhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.don'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish19.What_____youdoifyouseeacrime?A.willB.wouldC.doD.did20.Thebook_____onthetable.A.islyingB.liesC.layD.haslain三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案填入空白处。）Policeofficersplayavitalroleinmaintainingpublicsafety.Theypatrolthestreets,respondtoemergencies,andinvestigatecrimes.Tobeeffective,officersmusthavegoodcommunicationskills.Theyofteninteractwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Forexample,whenthey1.acrimescene,theyneedto2.witnessesandgatherevidence.Thisrequirespatienceandattentiontodetail.Inaddition,officersmuststayphysicallyfit.They3.regulartrainingtohandlestressfulsituations.Forinstance,duringa4.,theymustremaincalmandmakequickdecisions.Manyofficersalsolearnasecondlanguagetobetterservediversecommunities.Englishisparticularlyimportantbecauseitiswidelyusedininternationalpolicecooperation.Furthermore,officersmustfollowstrict5..Theymustbehonestandfairinalltheiractions.Thishelpsbuildtrustwiththepublic.Withoutthistrust,itwouldbedifficulttomaintain6..Inconclusion,beingapoliceofficerisachallengingbutrewardingjob.Itrequiresdedication,courage,and7..Thosewhochoosethiscareermustbepreparedto8.longhoursandfacerisks.However,thesatisfactionofhelpingothersmakesitworthwhile.1.A.arriveatB.arriveinC.arriveD.arriving2.A.interviewB.interviewingC.interviewedD.interviews3.A.undergoB.undergoesC.underwentD.undergoing4.A.chaseB.chasesC.chasedD.chasing5.A.ethicsB.ethicC.ethicalD.ethically6.A.orderB.ordersC.orderedD.ordering7.A.responsibilityB.responsibleC.responsiblyD.irresponsible8.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working四、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题1分，满分15分）（阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。）Passage1:Englishproficiencyiscrucialforpoliceofficersintoday'sglobalizedworld.ManypolicedepartmentsrequireofficerstohavebasicEnglishskillstohandleinternationalcases.Forexample,whendealingwithtouristsorforeignsuspects,officersmustcommunicateeffectively.Thishelpsingatheringaccurateinformationandpreventingmisunderstandings.Additionally,Englishisoftenusedininternationalpolicetrainingprograms.OfficerswhoarefluentinEnglishcanparticipateintheseprogramsandlearnadvancedtechniques.1.WhyisEnglishproficiencyimportantforpoliceofficers?A.Ithelpsindomesticcasesonly.B.Itisrequiredforinternationalcooperation.C.Itisnotnecessaryformodernpolicing.D.Itisonlyforwritingreports.2.WhatcanofficersdowithgoodEnglishskills?A.Avoidalltrainingprograms.B.Handleinternationalcasesbetter.C.Workalonewithouthelp.D.Skiplanguageclasses.3.HowdoesEnglishhelpinpreventingmisunderstandings?A.Byignoringforeignsuspects.B.Byprovidingaccuratecommunication.C.Byusingonlylocallanguages.D.Byavoidingtourists.4.Whatismentionedaboutinternationalpolicetraining?A.Itisonlyforbeginners.B.ItrequiresEnglishfluency.C.Itisnotimportant.D.Itisonlyforwriting.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishisnotneededforpolicework.B.Englishskillsareessentialformodernpolicing.C.Policeofficersshouldavoidinternationalcases.D.Englishisonlyfortourists.Passage2:Technologyhastransformedpolicework.Officersnowusecomputerstostoreandanalyzedata.Forinstance,theycanaccesscriminalrecordsquicklyusingdatabases.Thishelpsinsolvingcasesfaster.Additionally,bodycamerasareusedtorecordinteractionswiththepublic.Theserecordingsprovideevidenceincourtandprotectofficersfromfalseaccusations.However,technologyalsobringschallenges.Officersmustbetrainedtousethesetoolseffectively.Cybercrimeisanotherissuethatrequiresnewskills.6.Howhastechnologyhelpedpolicework?A.Byslowingdowncasesolving.B.Bystoringdatainpaperfiles.C.Byallowingquickaccesstorecords.D.Byeliminatingtheneedfortraining.7.Whatisthepurposeofbodycameras?A.Toentertainthepublic.B.Torecordinteractionsforevidence.C.Toreplaceofficers.D.Toreducecrimerates.8.Whatchallengedoestechnologybring?A.Itmakespoliceworkeasier.B.Itrequiresnewtraining.C.Iteliminatescybercrime.D.Itreducespublictrust.9.Whatiscybercrime?A.Atypeofstreetcrime.B.Crimeinvolvingcomputers.C.Crimeonlyinruralareas.D.Crimerelatedtoweather.10.Whatisthemainbenefitoftechnologyinpolicing?A.Itreducesofficerworkload.B.Itspeedsupcasesolving.C.Iteliminatesallcrime.D.Itreplaceshumanofficers.Passage3:Communitypolicingisastrategythatfocusesonbuildingrelationshipsbetweenpoliceandthepublic.Officersworkcloselywithresidentstoidentifyandsolvelocalproblems.Forexample,theymayorganizeneighborhoodmeetingstodiscusssafetyconcerns.Thisapproachhelpsinpreventingcrimebeforeithappens.Italsoincreasespublictrustandcooperation.However,communitypolicingrequirestimeandresources.Officersmustbepatientandempathetictosucceed.11.Whatiscommunitypolicing?A.Astrategyforinternationalcases.B.Afocusonbuildingpublicrelationships.C.Amethodforhandlingcybercrime