2024人教九年级下册英语《UNIT 13 学情评估》试题及答案

UNIT13学情评估

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应。（每小题1分，共5分）

二、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）

()6.A.Waterpollution.

B.Airpollution.

C.Noisepollution.

()7.A.It'sclean.

B.ltsmellsterrible.

C.It'sthenicestoneintown.

()8.A.Heoftenrecyclesbooksandpaper.

B.Heoftentakeshisownbagswhenshopping.

C.Hcoftenturnsofftheshowerwhilewashinghishair.

()9.A.Plantingtrees.

B.Caringforanimals.

C.Walkingtoschool.

()10.A.Putrubbishintothebin.

B.Helpcleanthepark.

C.Takeapaperbagwithhim.

三、语篇理解。(每小题1分，共5分)

()11.WhatactivitydidthestudentsinClass6holdthisyear?

A.Astudytrip.

B.Arubbishrecycling.

C.Aspeechcontest.

()12.WhendidClass6starttopreparefortheactivity?

A.OnApril29.

B.OnApril19.

C.OnApril22.

()13.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheywatchedtheartworks?

A.Surprised.

B.Excited.

C.Sad.

()14.Whomadetherobotmodels?

A.LiMei.

B.LinLi.

C.WangLei.

()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theactivitymadeeverystudentenjoythebeautyoflife.

B.Studentsunderstoodtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbetter.

C.Successcanbeachievedthroughhardworkandcreativeideas.

四、听力填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

FoodWasteintheSchoolAroundtheWorld

ProblemSchoolstudentswastefood16.________.

•Studentscornplainaboutthebadqualityandtasteofthefood.

Reasons

•Studentscannotrealizethatthefoodwastecan17.________problems.

•IntheUS：TheschoolinWhilewaterhasadded18.________on

Actionsenvironmentthisyear.

•InFrance：Schoolgroupshelpthestudentslearnthatfoodwasteis19._

totheenvironment.

•InChina：Theschoolsmakesomestrictruleslikestoppingstudentsfrom

20.________awaythefood.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（有两项多余）。（每小题1分，共5分）

（Sally,amiddleschoolstudent,istalkingioherclassmatesabouttheplanon

theEarthDayonWeChat.）

A.Ihavenoidea.

B.Wecanmeetatthegateofourschool.

C.Howcanwegetthere?

D.Ithinkwecanhelpcleanthecitypark.

E.Whenarewegoingthere?

F.WhataboutgoingthereonSaturday?

G.Iwanttohelpmyparentsdohousework.

A【创新题】

EARTHHOUR

Now,morethanever,weneedalimetouniteforapositive(积极的)cause.

OrganizedbyWorldWideFundforNature(WWF),EarthHourhasraisedpeople's

awareness(意识)abouttheimportanceofprotectingourplanetbysavingenergy.More

than18()countriesandareashavejoinedbyturninglightsofftogetherforourplanet's

future.Itstartsat8：30p.m.,thelastSaturdayofMarchandlastsonehour.

WHATCANWEDOFORONEHOUR?

GetOutsideCampatHome

Goingforanight-timeHaveachallenging

walkisagreatwaytonightbysettingupa

improveyourownhealth.tentintheyard.

i

LightCandles

CatchUponSleepWWF

Bringsomelightandwarmth

Takeadvantageofthishour

toyourhomewithcandles.

bygoingtobedearlyand

Youcanreadabook,havea

gettingarestful

candlelitdinnerorplaya

nightofsleep.

boardgame.

Watchthesky

Ilugthedarknessbyfindinganice

placetoenjoythenightsky.

TurnYourEarthHourExperienceintoaLifeshle

EvenwhenitisnotEarthHour,youshouldalwaystumoff

lightswheneveryouleavehome,andalwaystumoffmobile

deviceswhenyouarenotusingthem.Thiswillnotonlysave

energy,butalsosavemoneyinthelongrun.

()34.EarthHourendsat.

A.8：3()p.m.B.9：3()p.m.C.10：3()p.m.

()35.ThefollowingactivitiesarementionedintheposterEXCEPT

A.watchingstars

B.goingtosleepearly

C.stayinguplatewithcandleslit

()36.ToexperienceachallengingEarthHour,wecan.

A.campintheyard

B.takeawalkoutside

C.turnoffallmobiledevices

()37.ItcanbelearnedthatEarthHour.

A.canhelpussavealotofmoney

B.isorganizedbyWorldWideFundforNature

C.hasattractedeveryoneintheworld

()38.Theposterismainlyto.

A.provideuswithahealthylifestyle

B.callonmorepeopletosaveenergy

C.warnusthattheearthisindangernow

B

AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycities

withthickcloudsofyellowdust(尘土).

Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,hasbecomethelargestsandstormin

Chinainthepast10years.Manyflightswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能见度)

waslowerthan500meters.

Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththe

strongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthe

temperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,“saidanexpert

fromBeijing.

Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.

ThankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestationProject(TNSFP三北防护林工程)

whichstartedinthe1970s,thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby

about7,00()kmperyearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby

about1,()(X)kmayear.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatoprevent

sandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.

Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)for

sandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.

Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.

S»tKkl<»nii<IkiltHiw4rr

SevereHaniktonn<500melern

Styrwvf*n»wxklsnn<5()nwh-rs

()39.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?

A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.

B.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.

C.Warm,wetv/eatherandthestrongwinds.

()40.Theunderlinedword“decreasing“means"”.

A.goingupB.puttingdownC.goingdown

()41.WhendidTNSFPstart?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1960s.

()42.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.

()43.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.

B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.

C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.

C

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution

44.?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,

theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarcbadforthefields.

45..Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreally

sinarlbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnulcrops(庄稼).

46.________

Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotos

tohelptherobot“see"theplantsitpasses.

Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhich

plantsareweeds.

Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose（齐U量）ofweedkilleronthe

weeds.

Therobotisenergy-friendly.47..

Howtherobotwilldevelop

Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.

48..Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthem

outinsteadofusingweedkillers.

Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupport

wildlifelivingthere.

A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot

B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun

C.Wheretherobotisused

D.They,reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel

E.Howtherobotworks

F.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields

~D~

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思

最符合的单词。每空一词。

Climatology（气彳疾学）isthestudyofthe"climalc”-theweatheroveralong

time.

TheclimatedoesnHalwaysstaythesame.Itchangesslowlyoverhundredsoreven

thousandsofyears.Forexample,weknowthatinthepastlargepartsoftheworldhad

lotsoficeandsnow.Thisslowchangeisanormalpartofourworld,buttoday's

climateischangingveryquickly.TheEarth'stemperatureisgettingwarmerfasterthan

everbefore.

Thereasonforthisfastchangeisus：people.Weareusingalotoffuel（燃料），

destroying（破坏）forests,eatingalotofmeatanddrinkingalotofmilkfromcows.All

oftheseactivitiesproducealotofgases-thingsintheair,suchascarbon

dioxide（CO2）——thatmaketheEarthhotter.Nooneknowsexactlywhatisgoingto

happentoourclimateinthefuture.LotsofCO2andothergasesarenowintheairand

theywillcontinuetomaketheEarthhotterforhundredsofyears.Thismeansthatice

willbecomewater,soseaswillriseandsomeplaceswillbeunderwater.Theweather

willbeworseandtherewillbemorestorms.

Itsoundsverybad,butitispossibletohelpstopthesechangestoourclimate.Wc

canhelpbywalking,cyclingorusingthebus,notthecar.Wecanalsotravellessin

planes,eatlessmeatandmakechangesathometouselessenergy.

Climatologyisthestudyofthe“climate”.Theclimate49.slowlyover

alongtime.Butnowitischangingquite50..TheEarth'stemperatureis

gettingwarmerfaster.Peoplearethereasonforthisfastchange.TheEarthbecomes51.

becauseofgaseslikeCO2producedbyhumanactivities.Inthefuture,gaseswill

continuetomaketheEarthhotterforhundredsofyears.Seaswillrisebecausetherewill

bemore52..Theweatherwillbeworseandtherewillbemorestorms.

Luckily,itispossibletohelpstopthesechangestoourclimate.Wecanwalk,cycle

orusethebusinsteadof53..Wecanalsotravellessinplanes,eatlessmeat

andmakechangesathometouselessenergy.

~E~

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。

Mobilephoneshelpuskeepintouchwitheachother.Fridgeskeepfoodcooland

fresh.Televisionsmakeourlifefun.Buttheycangetoldandbecomee-wasteastime

goesby.Infact,e-wastedoesn'tonlycomefromthesethings,butotherelectronics

aswell.

Whatise-waste?

Itincludesallthingswithbatteries（电池）orwires（电线）.

E-wasteisbadfortheearth.

In2019»theworldproducedaround53milliontonsofe-wastc.Thisiseven

heavierthanalladultsinEurope.Theworld'se-wastewillreacharound84milliontons

by2030.

TiMld^only15-2()|MT(r!it

(4allr-Mustrit

Itleadstonotonlyagreatharmtotheenvironment,butawasteofvaluable

resources(资源).Infact,e-wasteincludesvaluableresourcessuchasgold,silverand

soon.Besides,onesmartphonebatterycanpollute600,000liters(升)ofwater.

Howcanwedealwithe-waste?

Recycling

Youcangiveittoarecyclingcenterinyourcommunityorsomerecycling

companies.Youcanalsorepairyourelectronicsinsteadofbuyingnewones.

Anartistrecentlymadesomeworksusingelectronicwaste.Theyarecertainlycool

piecesofart.uWcthoughtweshouldmakefulluseofthemtoprotecttheenvironment.

Allofusshoulddoourpart,andTmonlyoneofthem,“hesaid.A

Youcanputitinasecond-handmarket.Somepeopleprefertouseolderand

cheaperproducts.Andyoucangetmoneyfromtheseoldthings.

Donating(捐献)

Youcandonateittosomeoneinneedorwhocan'taffordnewproducts.

54.Whatproductswillbecomee-wasteinourdailylife?(TwoexamplesareOK.)

55.【跨学科综合题】Comparedwith2014,thee-wastein203()willincreaseby

milliontons.Todaypercentofe-wasteremainsuncollected.

56.Whyshouldwedealwithe-waste?

57.Howcanwerecyclee-waste?

58.Pleasefillintheblankwithonlyoneword.Whatelsecanyoudotodealwith

e-wastc?

59.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearned

togooduseinlife?

八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个

小题，每小题1分，共20分)

A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、

连贯。每空一词。

YouCanRideAll!

NowyoucantravelfromoneendofAustriatotheotherbyusingjustoneticket.

Youcanjumpontoacitytraintogettoarailwaystation.Then,youcantakeabus60.

thesubwaytotheplacewhereyouaregoing.Yes,thebestpartis-allyouneedisone

tickettotheride!

LastOctober,Austriaintroducedthe“climateticket”.61.thissimple

ticket,peoplecantravelalloverthecountrywhileusingallkindsofpublic

transportation.

Theclimateticketissoldasanannualpass(年票).Itcostsaboutthreeeuros(about

twentyyuan)aday.TheticketwillhelpthepeopleinAustriasave1,150euros(about

8,000yuan)everyyear.TheclimatetickethasbecomequitepopularamongAustrians.

62.,itwasoftenexpensivetobuyticketsforlongjourneysinthepast.

“NowInolongerhavetoworryaboutbuyingtickets,“oneofthebuyerssaid."It

hasmademytripsmucheasier/1

TheAustriangovernmentplanstocut63.itsuseofprivatecarsby20

percentbytheyear2040.Theclimateticketispartofthatplan.Ithelpstoprotectthe

environmentwhilethegovernmentisworkingtosolveclimateproblems.

What'syourthoughtoftheclimateticket?Doyouthinkitisamove64.

othercountriesshouldfollow?

B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短

文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

choose,difficult,drop,complete,hot,spend,

chance,serious,do,appear,die,continue

Scientistspredictthatmostpolarbears（北极熊）65.bytheyear2100

becauseofglobalwarming（全王求变暖）.Evenifglobalwarmingissloweddown,the

numberofthepolarbearswillstillbe66.influenced.

Scientiststhinkthereareabout25,000polarbearsleft.PolarBearsspendmostof

theirlivesontheicewhichcoverstheArctic（d匕极的）seas.Astheworldgets

67.,theArcticiswarmingabouttwiceasquicklyasotherplaces.Thisis

makingtheicecapsmallerandthinner.Scientistssaythattheicecouldmelt（鬲虫化）68._

duringthesummersby2040.Forpolarbears,dial'samatlcr（大事）oflifeand

69..Polarbearsdependontheseaicetotravel,findmales（酉己偶），and

hunt（打猎）.

Inthewinter,whenthere'senoughice,polarbearseatasmuchaspossibleto

storeupenergy.Butifthere'slesswintericc,polarbearswillhavelessareafor

hunting.

Summersarethe70.timeforpolarbears.Withlessicetotravelon,

Iheyhavetospendmoretimeonland,wherethereisn'tmuchfood.Polarbearshaveno

71.buttogoaslongassixmonthswithoutfood.Butrisingtemperaturesin

theArcticarecausingthedayswithouticetocomesoonerandlastlonger.Thatmeans

thebearshavenofoodtoeatforaverylongtime.Thelackoffoodmaymakebabypolar

bearslivemuchharder.Iftheycan'tlivethroughthesummers,itispossibleforpolar

bearnumbers72.________quickly.

Scientistswarnthatifglobalwarming73.,onlythepolarbearsinthe

coldestpartsoftheArcticwillsurvive（幸存）.

Somethingmust74.tohelpsavepolarbears.Manneedstotakeactionto

slowtheglobalwarmingdown.AsresearcherPeterMolnarsays,“Itishopefulthat

theywillnotcompletelydisappear,ifwechangeourbehaviors.55

九、书面表达。（共15分）

植绿护绿、关爱自然是中华民族的传统美德。全社会特别是青少年要做生态文

明建设的实践者、推动者，让祖国天更蓝、山更绿、水更清、生态环境更美好。

请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇短文。内容包括：

•Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

•Telloneofyourenvironmentalprotectionactivities.

•Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

要求：1.不少于80词；

2.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。

参考答案

听力部分

听力材料：

一、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C

三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

1W：Manyfactoriespollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.

M：That'sterrible.

2.W：Whydoyourideyourbiketoschooleveryday?

M：Tohelpcutdownairpollution.

3.W：Fveheardthatmanywhalesarecaughtandtradedeveryyear.Isthattrue?

M：Yes,you'reright.Whalesarestillbeinghuntedandkilled.

4.W：Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourworldmorebeautiful.

M：Iagreewithyou.

5.M：Youusedtoeatmanyhamburgers,didn'tyou?

W：Yes,soIwasabitheavythen.

二本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的

A、RvC三个选项中.选出一个最佳选项。

6.W：TheTVsaysthatnoiseisakindofpollution.

M：That'sright.Itisharmfultoourhealth.

Q：Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?

.W：Thelakeusedtobeclean.Itwasthenicestlakeintown.

M：Yes,butnowit^reallydirtyandsmellsterrible.

Q：Whatisthelakelikenow?

8.W：IoftenturnofftheshowerwhileI'mwashingmyhair.

M：Great.Ioftenrecyclebooksandpaper.

Q：Whatdocsthemanoftendo?

9.W：Asstudents,whatcanwcdotoprotectourenvironment?

M：Therearcmanythingswecando,suchasplantingtrees,caringfbranimals

andpickinguplitter.

Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

10.W：Hi,Eric!Pleasedon,tleaverubbishhere.

M：Oh,Fmsorry.THputitintothebin.

Q：WhatwillEricdo?

三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所

给的A、BxC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

InlateApril,Class6inYuyingMiddleSchoolholdsmeaningfulactivitiesevery

year.Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheactivities,suchashavingaspecialtripor

havingaspeechcontest.However,onApril22thisyear,EarthDay,Class6hada

moreeducationalactivitycalledrubbishrecycling.Thepurposeoftheactivitywasto

callonmorepeopletolivealow-carbonlife.Inordertomaketheactivitygosmoothly,

theheadteachercalledonthestudentstoprepareforitthreedaysago.Theydiscussed

theideasingroups,searchedforthematerialsandshowedtheprojects.Theywere

surprisedtoenjoytheartpiecesmadeofrubbish.LiMeiwaspleasedtoshowher

beautifulclothesmadeofoldclothandwastematerials.WangLeimadeabigtreeofold

newspaperstogetpeopletounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtrees.LinLicame

upwiththeideaofmakingrobotmodelswithbottles,olddiscsandotherwaste

materials.Everyonegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhentheytookpartinthe

activity.Itbroughthometothestudentstheimportanceofthelow-carbonlifeandmade

themthinkabouthowtheycouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.Theevent

alsogavethestudentsplentyofideasabouthowtorecyclewastematerials.

四、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Hello,everyone.TmareporterfromTeenTimemagazine.Wedidasurveyabout

foodwasteindifferentschoolsintheworld.Hereare(heresults.

Thestudentshavewastedfoodseriously.Nearly1/3ofthemealsprovidedfor

theminschoolarewasted.Inthesurvey,wefoundtherearetwomainreasonscausing

theproblems.Oneofthereasonswhystudentswastefoodisitsqualityandtaste.They

don'tthinkthefoodmaterialsarefreshenough.Andtheythinkthefoodhasabadtaste.

Theotherimportantreasonisthatstudentscannotrealizetheproblemscausedbyfood

waste.Luckily,schoolsaroundtheworldhavetakenaction.Asweknow,theschool

inWhitewaterintheUShasaddedlessonsonenvironmentthisyear,whichmakesthe

studentsbetterunderstandtheideaofsavingfood.TheschoolinFrancehassetup

groupstohelpthestudentslearnthatfoodwasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Asfor

China,inordertoencouragestudentstoreducefoodwaste,theschoolsmakesome

strictrulesthatincludeorderingsomefoodthattheyneedorstoppingstudentsfrom

throwingawaythefood.Thinkofthechildrenwhoaresufferingfromhunger.Let'stry

ourbesttosaveeverygrainfromnowon.

一、1〜5：BAACC

二、6-10：CBACA

三、11〜15：BBABB

四、I6.seriously17.cause18.lessons19.harmful20.throwing

笔试部分

五、21〜25：ADEFB

六、26〜30：CCABC31〜33：BCC

七、A）34〜38：BCABB

B）39B

40.C点拨：单词猜测题。根据”...thelandwhhdesertification（沙漠化）has

beenfallingbyabout7,000kmperyearinChina,andthearea

ofsandylandhasbeendecreasingbyabout1,000kmayear.”