2025年顺义托福阅读真题及答案

2025年顺义托福阅读真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinbeepopulations?A.HabitatlossB.DiseaseC.PesticideuseD.ClimatechangeAnswer:C2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethebenefitsofbeesB.ToexplainthecausesofbeedeclineC.TosuggestsolutionsforbeeconservationD.TocomparebeepopulationsgloballyAnswer:B3.Theword"abundant"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ScatteredB.ScarceC.NumerousD.RareAnswer:C4.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorismostlikelytocontributetothespreadofbeediseases?A.LimitedfoodsourcesB.IncreasedbeemovementC.ReducedbeepopulationsD.ImprovedbeehabitatsAnswer:B5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofbeepopulationsifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.TheywillstabilizeB.TheywillincreaseC.TheywilldeclineD.TheywillremainunchangedAnswer:C6.Thepassagementionsthatbeesplayacrucialrolein:A.PollinatingflowersB.ProducinghoneyC.BuildingnestsD.HuntinginsectsAnswer:A7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeinbeeconservationefforts?A.LackofpublicawarenessB.LimitedresearchfundingC.IneffectivepoliciesD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D8.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Long-lastingB.TemporaryC.UnstableD.IrrelevantAnswer:A9.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingbeedecline?A.ItisprimarilyduetohumanactivitiesB.ItisanaturalecologicalprocessC.ItisnotasignificantconcernD.ItisprimarilycausedbynaturaldisastersAnswer:A10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialsolutiontobeedecline?A.IncreasingbeehabitatsB.ReducingpesticideuseC.PromotingbeeresearchD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D二、多项选择题（每题2分）1.Whatarethemaincausesofbeedeclinementionedinthepassage?A.HabitatlossB.DiseaseC.PesticideuseD.ClimatechangeE.ReducedfoodsourcesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofbees?A.PollinatingcropsB.ProducinghoneyC.ControllingpestpopulationsD.SupportingbiodiversityE.ProvidingemploymentAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassageregardingbeeconservation?A.LackofpublicawarenessB.LimitedresearchfundingC.IneffectivepoliciesD.ClimatechangeE.HabitatlossAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepotentialsolutionstobeedecline?A.IncreasingbeehabitatsB.ReducingpesticideuseC.PromotingbeeresearchD.ImplementingconservationprogramsE.EducatingthepublicAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbeepopulationsifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.TheywillstabilizeB.TheywillincreaseC.TheywilldeclineD.TheywillremainunchangedE.TheywillbeunpredictableAnswer:C,E6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofbeesinecosystems?A.PollinatingplantsB.ProvidinghoneyC.SupportingbiodiversityD.ControllingpestpopulationsE.EnhancingsoilqualityAnswer:A,C,D7.Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtothespreadofbeediseases?A.IncreasedbeemovementB.LimitedbeepopulationsC.PoorbeehealthD.HabitatlossE.ClimatechangeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethechallengesinbeeconservationefforts?A.LackofpublicawarenessB.LimitedresearchfundingC.IneffectivepoliciesD.ClimatechangeE.HabitatlossAnswer:A,B,C,E9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbeepopulationsifconservationeffortsaresuccessful?A.TheywillstabilizeB.TheywillincreaseC.TheywilldeclineD.TheywillremainunchangedE.TheywillbeunpredictableAnswer:B10.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofbeesforagriculture?A.PollinatingcropsB.ProducinghoneyC.ControllingpestpopulationsD.SupportingbiodiversityE.EnhancingsoilqualityAnswer:A,C三、判断题（每题2分）1.Beedeclineisprimarilyduetonaturalcauses.Answer:False2.Beesplayacrucialroleinpollinatingcrops.Answer:True3.Habitatlossisoneofthemaincausesofbeedecline.Answer:True4.Diseaseisnotasignificantfactorinbeedecline.Answer:False5.Pesticideuseisamajorcontributortobeedecline.Answer:True6.Climatechangeisnotmentionedasacauseofbeedecline.Answer:False7.Reducedfoodsourcesarenotafactorinbeedecline.Answer:False8.Beeconservationeffortsarecurrentlyeffective.Answer:False9.Publicawarenessisnotachallengeinbeeconservation.Answer:False10.Researchfundingisnotlimitedinbeeconservationefforts.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分）1.Whatarethemaincausesofbeedeclineaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Themaincausesofbeedeclineincludehabitatloss,disease,pesticideuse,climatechange,andreducedfoodsources.Thesefactorscollectivelycontributetothedeclineinbeepopulations,makingitasignificantconcernforecologicalandagriculturalsystems.2.Whatarethebenefitsofbeesforecosystemsandagriculture?Answer:Beesprovideseveralbenefitsforecosystemsandagriculture.Theyareessentialforpollinatingplants,whichsupportsbiodiversityandthehealthofecosystems.Inagriculture,beespollinatecrops,leadingtoincreasedyieldsandbetterqualityproduce.Additionally,beesproducehoney,whichhaseconomicandnutritionalvalue.3.Whatarethechallengesinbeeconservationefforts?Answer:Thechallengesinbeeconservationeffortsincludelackofpublicawareness,limitedresearchfunding,ineffectivepolicies,andhabitatloss.Thesefactorshindertheeffectivenessofconservationprogramsandmakeitdifficulttoaddressthedeclineinbeepopulations.4.Whatarepotentialsolutionstobeedeclinementionedinthepassage?Answer:Potentialsolutionstobeedeclineincludeincreasingbeehabitats,reducingpesticideuse,promotingbeeresearch,implementingconservationprograms,andeducatingthepublic.Theseeffortscanhelpmitigatethefactorscontributingtobeedeclineandsupporttherecoveryofbeepopulations.五、讨论题（每题5分）1.Discusstheimpactofbeedeclineonecosystemsandagriculture.Answer:Beedeclinehassignificantimpactsonecosystemsandagriculture.Ecosystemsrelyonbeesforpollination,whichsupportsplantdiversityandthehealthofvariousspecies.Thedeclineinbeepopulationscanleadtoreducedplantreproduction,affectingtheentirefoodweb.Inagriculture,beesarecrucialforpollinatingcrops,leadingtodecreasedyieldsandlowerqualityproduce.Thiscanhaveeconomicconsequencesandthreatenfoodsecurity.Additionally,thelossofbeescandisruptnaturalecosystems,leadingtofurtherecologicalimbalances.2.Discusstheroleofpublicawarenessinbeeconservationefforts.Answer:Publicawarenessplaysavitalroleinbeeconservationefforts.Whenthepublicisinformedabouttheimportanceofbeesandthethreatstheyface,theyaremorelikelytosupportconservationinitiatives.Increasedawarenesscanleadtochangesinbehavior,suchasreducingpesticideuseandcreatingbee-friendlyhabitats.Publicsupportcanalsoinfluencepolicymakerstoimplementeffectiveconservationpolicies.Educationandawarenesscampaignscanhelpfosterasenseofresponsibilityandencourageindividualstotakeactiontoprotectbeesandtheirhabitats.3.Discussthepotentiallong-termconsequencesofbeedeclineifconservationeffortsarenotsuccessful.Answer:Thepotentiallong-termconsequencesofbeedeclineifconservationeffortsarenotsuccessfularesignificantandfar-reaching.Ecosystemscouldexperienceadeclineinplantdiversityandoverallhealth,leadingtoecologicalimbalancesandthelossofbiodiversity.Agriculturecouldsufferfromreducedcropyieldsandlowerqualityproduce,impactingfoodsecurityandeconomicstability.Thelossofbeescouldalsohavecascadingeffectsonotherspeciesandecosystems,furtherdisruptingnaturalprocesses.Additionally,