2025~2026学年天津市部分区八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市部分区八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.Itwas________cloudyafternoon.________newstudentnamedJennyarrivedinourclass.

A．a;/B．an;AnC．a;AD．an;A2.________isimpossibleaslongasyoutryandsticktoit.

A．SomethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nothing3.Mymotheroftentoldmekindnessisgoodandimportant________.

A．curiosityB．failureC．qualityD．fear4.—Mom,canIridemybikealonetotheparkfarfromhome?—I’mafraidnot.It’stoo________fora12-year-oldkidtogothatfaralone.

A．safeB．riskyC．narrowD．interesting5.Thisstoryaboutfamilylovemakesus________feeltheimportanceofcaringforeachother.

A．busilyB．loudlyC．trulyD．angrily6.Sheusedhercoatto________thesleepingchildtokeephimwarmduringthenight.

A．paintB．buildC．applyD．cover7.Hetrainedhardandfinally________inthe100mraceinlessthan10seconds.

A．warnedB．succeededC．riskedD．doubted8.Theyhavebeengoodfriends________twoyears.

A．sinceB．forC．fromD．after9.—Mum,Ihave________cleanedmybedroom.CanIgooutwithmyfriendsnow?—Certainly,dear!

A．yetB．neverC．sometimesD．already10.TheGiant________thatbeautifulbirdsongsincelastsummer.

A．don’thearB．didn’thearC．doesn’thearD．hasn’theard11.Lisadecidedtowalktoschool________takingthebusthismorning,becauseshewantedtogetsomeexercise.

A．insteadofB．becauseofC．suchasD．thanksto12.—Whatanicedog!—Yes!I________itfortwomonthsnow.

A．hadB．haveboughtC．havehadD．bought13.Manystudentshope________theirfavoritesingersattheschoolmusicfestivalnextmonth.

A．seeB．toseeC．seeingD．saw14.Tomenjoys________basketballwithhisclassmateseveryweekendbecauseitmakeshimstrong.

A．playB．toplayC．playingD．played15.—Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Idon’tknowwhattodo.—_____Maybeyoucantrysendingherashortmessagefirst.

A．Thatsoundsdifficult.B．She’snotagoodfriend.C．Justforgetabouther.D．Whydidn’tyoushoutather?二、完形填空阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NarrowlanesareverycommoninChina.Theyareusuallyabouttwometres________,orsixchiintraditionalChineseunits.Mostofthemarenothingspecial.ButLiuChiXiang(Six-chiLane)inTongcheng,Anhui,isperhapsthemostfamousone.ItsstorystartedbackintheQingDynasty.Twolocalfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus,arguedaboutthedividingline________theirhouses.Theycouldn’t________anagreement.TheZhangfamilywasangry.Theirrelative,ZhangYing,hadaposition_________upinthegovernment.Theywrote________aletter,askingforadvice.Whenhisreplycame,theyopenedittofindapoem________.Thepoemsaid:AletterfromfarawayjustforawallIsnotrightorgoodatall.Threechitoyourneighbouras________giftIsnothingastimecontinuestodrift.Afterreadingit,theZhangfamilyfeltashamed.Theysteppedbackthreechifortheirneighbour.Thisact________movedtheWufamily.Inreturn,theydecidedtodothesamething.Theygaveupanotherthreechi,andsocamethesix-chi-widelanebetweenthetwohouses.Hundredsofyearshave________sincethen,andthelaneisstillthere.ThepeopleofTongchengstillkeepthepoeminmind.Whenevertheywalkdownthelane,theyrememberhow________encouragesmorekindness.16.A．tallB．lightC．wideD．heavy17.A．behindB．underC．besideD．between18.A．arriveB．reachC．succeedD．drive19.A．lowB．highC．smallD．big20.A．usB．hisC．themD．him21.A．outsideB．besideC．insideD．below22.A．anB．aC．theD．/23.A．widelyB．quietlyC．carelesslyD．deeply24.A．passedB．happenedC．changedD．moved25.A．courageB．kindnessC．trustD．failure三、阅读理解OneSaturdaymorning,Adam’sfathertookAdamtoapark.Theywalkedtherebecausetheparkwasnotfarfromtheirhouse.Thefatherwantedhissontolearntorideabikeatthepark.ButAdamwasafraidoffallingdown.“Ican’tdoit!”Hesatnexttohisbike.“Youcan,”hisdadsaid,“Maybenotthefirsttimeyoutry,oreventhesecondtime.Themostimportantthingistobelieveinyourself.”“ButIcan’t!”Adamranbacktohishouse.Hethoughtlearningtorideatwo-wheelerwasjusttoohard.Thenextday,Adamsawthebikeinthegarage(车库).“Hey,Dad!Whyismybikehere?”“Youcan’trideit,soIputitoutoftheway,”Dadsaid.Adamdidn’tlikeseeinghisbikethere.Heclosedhiseyesandtriedtopicturehimselfridingit.Thenhesaid,“Dad,IbelieveIcandoitnow!”Ittooksomemoretries,butAdamdidn’tgiveup.Beforethedaywasover,hecouldridelikethewind.26.WhydidAdam’sfathertakehimtothepark?

A．Towalktogether.B．ToteachAdamtorideabike.C．ToplaygameswithAdam.D．Tomeetfriends.27.WhatdidAdamdowhenhisfatheraskedhimtoridethebike?

A．Hewasexcitedtotry.B．Heimmediatelysucceeded.C．Hesaidhecouldn’tdoitandranbackhome.D．Heaskedhisfathertohelphimmore.28.WhatdidAdam’sfatherthinkwasthemostimportantthing?

A．Practicingeveryday.B．Believinginoneself.C．Havingsomeonetohelp.D．Notbeingafraidoffalling.29.WhydidAdamdecidetotryridingthebikeagain?

A．Hewantedtorideanotherbike.B．Hedidn’tlikeseeingthebikeinthegarage.C．Hisfriendsencouragedhim.D．Hismotherencouragedhim.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A．Adam’sDayattheZooB．AdamLearnstoBelieveinHimselfC．Adam’sNewHouseD．AConversationBetweenMotherandSonMr.Smithhadabiggarden.Heplantedsomefruitssuchasapples,orangesandmangoes(芒果)init.Oneday,somechildrenhelpedMr.Smithlookafterfruits.Mr.Smithpromised(承诺)togivethemsomemangoesinreturn(作为回报).Afterwork,thechildrenclimbedamangotreetopicksomemangoes,butMr.Smithstoppedthem.Hebrokehispromise.Heevendrovethemoutofthegarden.Thechildrenwereveryangry.Theystoodoutsidethegardenandlookedatthemangoes.Theydidn’tknowhowtogetthemangoes.Itwas11:50a.m.Itwastimetohavelunch.Mr.Smithwasgoinghome.Heaskedhismonkeytoclimbupthemangotree.Hewantedthemonkeytoprotect(保护)themangoes.AboycalledJackwasveryclever.Hecameupwithanidea.Hepickedupasmallrockandthrewitatthemonkey.Themonkeybecameveryangry.ItpickedthemangoesandthrewthembackatJack.Inthisway,thechildrengotsomemangoes.31.WhatfruitdidMr.SmithNOTplant?

A．Apples.B．Oranges.C．Pears.D．Mangoes.32.WhatdidMr.Smithpromisetogivethechildren?

A．Grapes.B．Tomatoes.C．Bananas.D．Mangoes.33.HowdidthechildrenfeelwhenMr.Smithbrokehispromise?

A．Theyfeltveryexcited.B．Theyfeltveryrelaxed.C．Theyfeltveryangry.D．Theyfeltveryinterested.34.WhydidMr.Smithaskhismonkeytoclimbupthemangotree?

A．Becausehismonkeylikedclimbingupthemangotree.B．Becausehismonkeywantedtoeatthemangoes.C．Becausehewantedthemonkeytoprotectthemangoes.D．Becausethemonkeywantedtoplaywiththechildren.35.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?

A．Heisverykind.B．Heisveryhelpful.C．Heisaveryinterestingman.D．Heisverymean(吝啬的).ShatanuGangwarisayounginventorfromIndia.Whenhewas12,henoticedaproblem:blindpeopleoftenhavetroublecrossingthestreetsafely.Theyusecanes(手杖)tosenseobjects,butcanescan’twarnthemaboutcarsorbikesfaraway.Shatanuwantedtohelp,sohestartedworkingonit.Hespentmonthsresearchingandtesting.Finally,hemadea“smartcane”.Thecanehasasmallsensor(传感器)thatcandetect(探测)objectsupto3metersaway.Whenitfindssomething,itvibrates(震动)andmakesabeeping(滴滴)sound.Thiswarnstheuserintime.Thecaneisalsolight—itonlyweighs200grams,muchlighterthanmosttraditionalcanes.Shatanudidn’tstopthere.Hewantedtomakethecaneaffordable.Heusedcheapmaterials,sothecanecostsonlyabout$20.Today,manyblindpeopleinIndiausehissmartcane,Shatanusays,“Ijustwantedtohelppeople.That’swhatdrivesme.”36.WhatproblemdidShatanuGangwarnoticewhenhewas12?

A．Blindpeoplecouldn’tfindtheircaneseasily.B．Traditionalcanesweretooheavy.C．Blindpeoplehadtroublecrossingthestreetsafely.D．Carsdidn’tstopforblindpeople.37.Howdoesthesmartcanewarnusers?

A．Itcallsforhelp.B．Itvibratesandbeeps.C．Itlightsupbrightly.D．Ittellsuserswithavoice.38.HowmuchdoesShatanu’ssmartcaneweigh?

A．100grams.B．200grams.C．300grams.D．400grams.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affordable”mean?

A．Easytouse.B．Lightinweight.C．Cheapinprice.D．Highinquality.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AYoungIndianInventorandHisSmartCaneB．HowtoMakeaSmartCaneC．TheProblemsBlindPeopleFaceD．Shatanu’sJourneytoSpace四、补全对话从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。A:WhatistheUnexpectedInventionsExhibitionabout?B:41A:Whenandwhereisit?B:42Anditstartson1Mayandendson30May.A:43B:Ticketscost£30foradultsand£15forstudents.44A:Isthereanythingspecial?B:Yes!Onthefirstdayat10:30am,there’satalkbyinventorMaryBrownaboutthequalitiesofasuccessfulinventor.A:Wow!Itmustbeexcellent.45B:Metoo!Let’sgotogether.A:OK!

A．IttakesplaceattheCityMuseum.B．Howmucharethetickets?C．It’saboutgreatinventionsandtheirinventors.D．Childrenunder12arefree.E．That’sashame.F．I’dliketolistentoit.G．Howdidtheycomeupwiththeidea?五、语音题根据所给的音标写出相应的单词46./nɒk/________47./wet/________48./sə’pəʊz/________49./’gʌvənmənt/________50./mə’ʃiːn/________六、完成句子51.永远不要让怀疑阻碍你们的友谊。Neverletdoubt________________yourfriendship.52.她如此的兴奋以至于难以入睡。Shewas________excited________shecouldn’tfallasleep.53.当我听他讲述他的冒险经历时，就像在看电影。Whenhetalksabouthisadventures,it________________I’mwatchingamovie.54.他们制作的机器人太棒了，简直让我震惊。Theymadesuchagoodrobot.Itjust________me________.55.小明对动物园里的动物非常好奇，因此他一直在问问题。Xiaomingwas________________theanimalsinthezoo,sohekeptaskingquestions.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。BenjaminFranklincameintotheworldonJanuary17,1706.Thefamilywasabigonewithseveralchildren.Benwenttoschoolwhenhewas8.Althoughhedidwellinhisstudy,therewasnotenoughmoneyforhiseducation.Soheleftschoolaftertwoyears.Butheneverstoppedlearning.In1742,heinventedthefamousFranklinstove.BeforeBeninventedtheFranklinstove,peopleheatedtheirhomeswithfireinthetraditionalfireplace(壁炉).Usingsuchakindoffireplacewasnotgoodbecausemostoftheheatwentintothechimney(烟囱).Anditwasalsodangerousbecausethefireinthefireplacecouldsetthehouseonfire.Bencameupwiththeideaofusingthebaffle(折流板)systemtomaketheheattravelthroughoutthestove.TheFranklinstoveusedlesswoodandwassafertoheattheroom.What’smore,Benwasinterestedinelectricity.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hefinallyhadaplantoprove(证明)thatlightningwaselectricityandhewassuccessfulatlastinthekiteexperiment.Althoughhehadmanyinventionsinlife,heneverkeptthemtohimself.Hewantedtosharethemwithpeopleallovertheworld.56.BenjaminFranklin________________whenhewas8.57.Heleftschoolaftertwoyearsbecausetherewas________________forhiseducation.58.Heinventedthe________________in1742.59.Usingtraditionalfireplacewasnotgoodbecause________________wentintothechimney.60.BenjaminFranklinprovedthatlightning________________inthekiteexperiment.八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Truefriendshipisareallyimportantandbeautifulthinginourlives.It’snotjustabouthavingfuntogether,goingtothemoviesore61deliciousfood.Andit’snotjustaboutgivingeachothere62gifts,either.Truefriendswillalwaysbethereforyouwhenyouareint63.Forexample,ifyoudon’tdowelli64atestandyoufeelsad,atruefriendwillcometoyourightaway.Theywillsitbesideyouandsaykindwords.T65theymightstudywithyou,helpyousolvethedifficultproblems,andmakeastudyplanforyou.Also,truefriendswilllistenc66whenyoushareyourhappinessandsadness.Whenyoutellt67thatyouwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition,theywillfeelhappyforyou.Whenyoutalkaboutthatyouarguedwithyourparentsandfeels68,theywilllistencarefullyandgiveyougoodadviceonit.Theywillalway