成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷与参考答案

成人高考成考英语（高起专）自测试卷与参考答案

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1>Thefollowingsentencesareallspokeninanormalspeakingpace.Whichsentenceis

pronouncedwiththegreatestemphasisonthelastsyllable?

A.Ihavelivedinthiscity,fortenyears.

B.Shecamehereyesterday.

C.Thebookonthetableismine.

D.Theyallagreedtotheplan.

Answer:A

Explanation:InsentenceA,theemphasisisonthelastsyllable“years”

becauseitisthemainfocusofthesentence,indicatingaspecificduration.

Intheothersentences,theemphasisisondifferentsyllablesorismoreevenly

distributed.

2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

A.1.borrow

B.2.borrow

C.3.borrow

D.4.borrow

Answer:B

Explanation:Alltheotheroptionsarcdifferentformsoftheverbuborrow,

whichmeanstotakesomethingbelongingtosomeoneelse.OptionBisarepetition

ofthesameword,makingittheoddoneoutinthegroup.

3、Choosethewordthathastheunderlinedpartpronounceddifferentlyfrom

theothers:

A.train[trelnj

B.plane[plein]

C.prime[praim]

D.flame[flelm]

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewords“train,““plane,"and"flame“arepronounced

withthe/el/sound.However,“prime”ispronouncedwiththe/ai/sound.

4、Selectthewordwhosepronunciationisdifferentfromtheothers:

A.public['pAbllk]

B.future[Tjutfer]

C.difficult['difikelt]

D.picture['piktfar]

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewords"public,”“future,"and“picture”are

pronouncedwiththe/i/soundinthefirstsyllable.However,“difficult”is

pronouncedwiththe/l/soundinthesecondsyllable,makingittheoddoneout.

5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationforthe

underlinedpart?

A.city

B.center

C.cycle

D.cinema

Answer:C

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theletter"c"ispronouncedas/s/

beforetheletters"e","i",or"y”.However,inoptionC,"cycle,”the

“c"ispronouncedas/s/butitfollowstheruleofbeingpronouncedas/k/

whenitcomesbefore"a","o”,"u”,oraconsonant,exceptinthiscase,

duetotheinfluenceofGreekorigin,itretainsthe/s/sound.Butimportantly,

it'stheonlywordamongthechoiceswherethe"c"doesnotfollowthecommon

Englishpronunciationrulesfor"c"before"e”,"i"，or"y”,makingit

distinctbasedonthecontextofthequestion.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC,

asiLstandsoutfromtherestregardingLhespecificpronuncialionrule

highlighted.

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1、Theteacher,bythestudents,wasgreatlyappreciatedtorherpatience.

A.admired

B.admiredbythestudents

C.admiring

D.admiringly

答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，老师是被学生钦佩的，因此需要使用过去

分词形式作状语，表示被动关系。选项B"admiredbythestudents”正确表达了

这种关系。

2、Shetheprojectformonthsbeforeshefinallysubmittedit.

A.hasbeenworkingon

B.hadworkedon

C.workedon

D.willworkon

答案：A

解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。根据句意，她在提交项目之前已经连续工作了数

月，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。选项A"hasbeen

workingon”正确使用了现在完成进行时。

3、Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsaprefixthatmeans"not"or

“without”?

A.Unhappy

B.Unkind

C.Untidy

D.Unusual

Answer:A.

Explanation:Theprefix"un-"inunhappymeans"not”.Whiletheother

optionsalsocontaintheprefix“un-”,itisuseddifferentlytomodifythe

qualityratherthantodenotetheabsenceornegationofit.

4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthe

followingsentence:

“Thecommitteeonthedecisionfortwohours.”

A.wasdebating

B.weredebating

C.hasdebated

D.havedebated

Answer:A.

Explanation:"Thecommittee“isacollectivenounthatreferstoagroupacting

asaunit,soittakesasingularverbform.Thecontextsuggestsacontinuous

actioninthepast,thus“wasdebating“isthecorrectchoice.

5、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theexperimentresultedinaoutcomethatsurprisedeveryone.

A.unexpected

B.expected

C.predictable

D.unsuccessful

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“unexpected"becauseitindicatesthatthe

outcomeoftheexperimentwasnotwhatwasanticipated,thussurprisingeveryone.

“Expected"and“predictable“suggestthattheoutcomewasanticipated,

whichcontradictstheneaningofthesentence.uUnsuccessfulwouldimply

failure,whichisnotnecessarilyindicatedbythesentence.

6、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

Bytheendofnextweek,sheallthereports.

A.hasfinished

B.willhavefinished

C.finishes

D.finished

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“willhavefinished."Thisformoftheverb

indicatesafutureperfectaction,whichisanactionthatwillbecompleted

beforeacertainpointinthefuture(inthiscase,bytheendofnextweek).

“Hasfinished“ispresentperfect,whichdoesnotfitthetimeframegiven.

“Finishes”issimplepresent,and“finished”ispastsimple,bothofwhich

donotconveythefuturecompletionimpliedbythesentence.

7、Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto“meticulous”?

A.careless

B.lazy

C.thorough

D.quick

Answer:C.thorough

Explanation:Theword“meticulous“meansshowinggreatattentionto

detailandbeingverycarefulandprecise.Amongthegivenoptions,“thorough”

bestcapturesthissenseofbeingextremelycarefulanddetailed.Careless,“

“lazy,"and“quick”areallantonymsorhavemeaningsthatdonotalignwith

thedefinitionofumeticulous.”

8,Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject.

Thecommittee(has,have)decidedtopostponetheevent.

A.has

B.have

Answer:A.has

Explanation:Inthissentence,“committee“istreatedasasingularnoun,

eventhoughitreferstoagroupofpeople.Whencollectivenounslike

ucommittee,““team,"or“family“functionasasingleunit,theytakea

singularverb.Therefore,"has”isthecorrectchoicetoagreewiththe

singularsubject“thecommittee.”

9.Choosethewordthatdoesnotfitinthefollowingsentence:

a)Thestudentstheirhomeworkeverynight.

a)finish

b)finishup

c)finishoff

d)finishwith

Answer:d)finishwith

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasehereshouldbe“finishtheirhomework,

meaningtocompletethehomework.uFinishup”and“finishoff”bothimply

completingsomething,but“finishwith“meanstoendarelationshipor

involvement,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.

10.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallyincorrect:

a)Shehadbeenworkingforhours,andshewastired.

a)extremely

b)too

c)so

d)very

Answer:b)too

Explanation:Theword“too”isoftenusedtoindicateexcessorsomething

undesirable.Inthiscontext,uextremely,w"so,"or“very"wouldallbe

appropriatetodescribetheextentofhertiredness."Too"wouldbeincorrect

becauseitimpliesanexcessoftiredness,whichmaynotbetheintendedmeaning.

11AAfterthebreakfast,hewentonhisway,pleasedwithhispurchase.

A、quick

B、quicker

C、morequick

D、quiet

Answer:A、quick

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresanadjectivetodescribethenoun

'breakfast’.Amongtheoptions,only'quick'isgrammaticallycorrectand

fitsthecontextwithoutimplyinganycomparison.

12^Thecompanyhasanewtoyanditsellswellinthemarket.

A、worked

B、invented

C、made

D、produced

Answer:D、produced

Explanation:While4inventedJmightseemplausible,'producedJismore

appropriatebecauseitimpliesthatthecompanyhasmanufacturedorcreatedthe

newtoy,whichisnowsellingwellinthemarket.fInventedrwouldsuggest

comingupwithanewideaormethod,whichdoesn,tnecessarilymeanthetoy

hasbeenbroughttomarket.'Worked*and'made'donotfitthecontextas

wellas4producedJ.

13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentencetocomplete

thecorrecttenseandvoice.

Themanager(arrive)intheofficeby9a.m.

A)hasarrived

B)arrives

C)arrived

D)arrived

Answer:C)arrived

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttenseandpassivevoice,

indicatinganact/innthntoecnrrpdatasppc.ifictimpinthppast.Thpcorrect

formisaarrived.”

14.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.

A)numerous

B)several

C)countless

D)occasional

Answer:D)occasional

Explanation:"Numerous,“useveral,and“countless”al1implyalarge

orunspecifiednumberofthings.uOccasionalvreferstosomethingthathappens

atirregularintervalsorinfrequently,whichmakesitthewordthatdoesnot

belongwiththeothers.

15、Theprofessorsuggestedthatweourtextbooksbeforeattendingthe

lectures.

A.wouldreviewB.havereviewed

C.reviewD.wi11review

Answer:C.review

Explanation:Whenmakingsuggestionsorstatingthatsomeonesuggestsdoing

something,weusethesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.Inthiscase,thecorrect

formtouseafter“suggestedthat“isthebaseformoftheverbwithout“would”

or"will."Therefore,“review”isthecorrectanswerhere.Thesentence

impliesthattheprofessorrecommendsreviewingthetextbooksbeforehand,which

isexpressedusingthesubjunctiveformureview.

三、完形填空（30分）

Passage:

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccess

information.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,fromshopping

andbankingtoeducationandentertainment.Onesignificantimpactofthe

internetistheshiftirhowwelearn.Onlinecoursesandeducationalplatforms

havemadeitpossibleforpeopletopursuehighereducationwithouttneneed

toattendtraditionalclassrooms.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialfor

adultswhowishtoupgradetheirskillsorcompletetheirdegreesbuthave

limitedtimeandresources.

TheAdultCollegeEntranceExamination,alsoknownastheAdultHigher

EducationEntranceExamination,isanationalexaminChinathatallowsadults

toentercollegesanduniversities.Theexamisdividedintovariouslevels,

includingHighStartingfromVocational,whichisdesignedforindividualswho

havenotcompletedtheirsecondaryeducation.Englishisamandatorysubject

forthislevel,andcandidatesarerequiredtodemonstratetheirproficiency

inreading,writing,andunderstandingEnglish.

Belowisapassagethatcontains15gaps.Fillineachgapwithonesuitable

wordtocompletethepassage.Eachgaphasfouroptions.Choosethebestone.

PassageCompletion:

Theinternethasopenedupaworldofopportunitiesfor[1]whoarelooking

tofurthertheireducation.TheAdultCollegeEntranceExaminationoffersa[2]

foradultsto[3]theirskillsandknowledge.Taeexamisdividedintoseveral

sections,including[4],[5],and⑹.The[7]sectiontestscandidates，[8]

inreading,whilethe[9]sectionassessestheir[10].Finally,the[11]section

challengescandidateswith[12]questionsthatrequire[13]and[14].

Topreparefortheexam,candidatesoftenseek[15]resourcesandstudy

materials.

Gaps:

1.____________

2.___________

3.

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.10.

11.___________

12.__________

13.___________

14.___________

15.__________

Options:

l.A)learners

2.A)opportunity

3.A)improve

4.A)reading

5.A)writing

6.A)listening

7.A)English

8.A)comprehension

9.A)grammar

10.A)understanding

11.A)vocabulary

12.A)complex

13.A)creativity

14.A)application

15.A)online

Answer:

l.A)learners

2.A)opportunity

3.A)improve

4.A)reading

5.A)writing

6.A)listening

7.A)English

8.A)comprehension

9.A)grammar

10.A)understanding

11.A)vocabulary

12.A)complex

13.A)creativity

14.A)application

15.A)online

四、阅读理解(本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分)

FirstQuestion

Passage:

IntodayJsfast-paoedworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofour

dailylives.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,technological

advancementshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andconduct

business.However,thisdigitaltransformationhasalsobroughtaboutnew

challenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.Asmorepersonal

informationisstoredonline,thereisagrowingconcernoverwhohasaccess

tothisdataandhowitisbeingused.Cybersecurityexpertsemphasizethe

importanceofstrongpasswords,regularupdatestosoftware,andawarenessof

phishingattemptsasessentialstepstoprotectoneselfonline.

Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsofacilitatedglobalconnections,

enablingpeoplefromdifferentcornersoftheworldtointeractinstantly.

Socialmediaplatforms,forinstance,allowindividualstosharetheir

experiencesandcollaborateonprojectswithoutgeographicallimitations.

Education,too,hasseensignificantchanges,withe-learningplatforms

providingaccesstocoursesfromtopuniversitiesaroundtheglobe.This

democratizationofknowledgemeansthatanyonewithinternetaccesscan

potentiallyacquirenewskillsandbroadentheirhorizons.

Whilethebenefitsoftechnologyarenumerous,itiscrucialtostrikea

balancebetweenembracinginnovationandsafeguardingindividualrights.By

stayinginformedandproactiveaboutcybersecuritymeasures,individualscan

enjoytheadvantagesoftechnologywhi1eminimizingtherisksassociatedwith

it.

Questions:

1、Accordingtothepassage,whalisoneoflhemainconcernsrelatedlo

thedigitaltransformation?

A)Theincreasingcostoftechnology

B)Thechallengeofmaintainingprivacyandsecurity

C)Thedifficultyinlearningtousenewdevices

Answer:B)Thechallengeofmaintainingprivacyandsecurity

2AWhatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualsdotoprotectthemselvesonline?

A)Usesimplepasswordsforeasyrecall

B)Avoidusingsocialmediaplatforms

C)Implementstrongpasswordsandstayupdatedonsoftware

Answer:C)Implementstrongpasswordsandstayupdatedonsoftware

3、Howdocsthepassagedescribetheimpactoftechnologyoneducation?

A)Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensiveandlessaccessible

B)Ithasallowedforgreateraccesstoeducationalresourcesthroughe-learning

C)Ithasreducedthequalityofeducationavailable

Answer:B)Ithasallowedforgreateraccesstoeducationalresourcesthroughe-learning

Thispassageandsetofquestionscoverthemesrelevanttomodernsociety

whiletestingcomprehensionskillsappropriateforadultlearnersentering

highereducation.

第二题

ReadingPassage

InthesmalltownofEldridge,thelocallibraryhasbeenacornerstoneof

thecommunityforoveracentury.Knownforitsvastcollectionofbooksand

itsfriendlystaff,thelibraryhasplayedasignificantroleinthelivesof

Eldridge'sresidents.However,inrecentyears,thelibraryhasfacedsome

challenges,includingbudgetcutsandadecreaseinthenumberofvisitors.

Oneofthechallengesthelibraryfacedwastheagingofitscollection.

Manyofthebookswereoutdated,andsomewereevenfallingapart.The1ibrary

boarddecidedthatitwastimetoupdatethecollectiontobetterservetheneeds

ofthecommunity.Theyhiredayounglibrarian,Emily,whowaspassionateabout

makingthelibraryrelevanttotoday'sreaders.

Emilybeganbyconductingasurveyofthecommunitytodeterminewhattypes

nfbonkswprpindemand.Shadiscnvorndthattharawasagrowingintprpst.in

e-booksandaudiobooksamongtheyoungergeneration.Additionally,many

residentswereinterestedinlearningnewskills,suchascodinganddigital

photography.Basedonthesefindings,Emilystartedtoimplementchangesatthe

library.

1、ThemainissuethelibraryfacedinEldridgewas:

A.Alackoffunding

B.Anoutdatedbookcollection

C.Adecreaseinvisitors

D.Alackofstaff

2、Emily'sapproachtoupdatingthelibrary,scollectionincluded:

A.Hiringmorestaff

B.Conductingasurveyofthecommunity

C.Sellingoldbookstofundnewones

D.Donatingbookstoother1ibraries

3、Whatdidthesurveyrevealaboutthecommunity'sreadinghabits?

A.Therewasnointerestine-booksoraudiobooks

B.Therewasademandforbooksonnewskillslikecodinganddigital

photography

C.Thecommunitypreferredtoreadphysicalbooksonly

D.Thelibrarywaspopularamongallagegroups

Answers:

1、B.Anoutdatedbookcollection

2、B.Conductingasurveyofthecommunity

3、B.Therewasademandforbooksonnewskillslikecodinganddigital

photography

第三题

ReadingPassage

Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,

therearefoursuggestedanswers.Youshouldchoosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinfornationgiveninthepassage.

Onthesurface,theinternetseemslikeavast,interconnectedworldthat

bringspeopletogether.However,italsohasadarksidethatcanbeharmful

toindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthe

spreadofmisinformation,whichcanleadtoconfusion,panic,andevenviolence.

Misinformation,orfalseinformation,iscontentthatisnotaccurate,

reliable,ortrue.TCcanbespreadthroughvariousplatforms,includingsocial

media,blogs,andnewswebsites.Theconsequencesofmisinformationare

significant,asitcandistortpublicopinion,influenceelections,andeven

leadtophysicalharm.

Oneofthemainreasonsforthespreadofmisinformationistheeasewith

whichitcanbesharedonline.Anyonewithaccesstotheinternetcancreate

andsharefalsecontent,oftenwithoutanyverificationorfact-checking.This

hasbeenexacerbatedbyalgorithmsthatprioritizeengagementandvirality,

whichtendtoamplifysensationalandfalsecontent.

Anotherfactorcontributingtotheproblemisthelackofdigitalliteracy

amonginternetusers.Manypeoplearenotequippedwiththeskillstocritically

evaluateinformationanddistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Thismakesthem

moresusceptibletobelievingandspreadingmisinformation.

Governmentsandsocialmediaplatformsareincreasinglyawareoftheissue

andaretakingstepstoaddressit.Theyareimplementingstrictercontent

moderationpolicies,promotingfact-checking,andeducatingusersaboutdigital

literacy.However,itremainsacomplexandongoingchallenge.

l.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Thedarksideoftheinternet

C.TheroleofsocialmediainspreadingDisinformation

D.Theimportanceofdigitalliteracy

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatismisinformation?

A.Accurateandreliablecontent

B.Contentthatisverifiedandfact-checked

C.Contentthatisnotaccurate,reliable,ortrue

D.Contentthatiscreatedbyexperts

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtothe

spreadofmisinformation?

A.Theeaseofsharingfalsecontentonline

B.Thelackofdigitalliteracyamonginternetusers

C.Theemphasisonengagementandviralityinalgorithms

D.Theuseoffact-checkingtoolsbysocialmediaplatforms

Answers:

l.B

2.C

3.D

第四题

ReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,transforming

thewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Itsimpact

onsocietyisundeniable,withbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.This

articlediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.

TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.Wecannowconnectwith

peoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,

Twitter,andInstagramhavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsand

family.Moreover,theInternethasfacilitatedthegrowthofonlinecommunities,

whereindividualswithsharedinterestscaninteractandshareinfornation.

Inadditiontocommunication,theInternethastransformedthewayweaccess

information.Wecannowfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwithinseconds.This

hasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,asstudentscanaccessonlineresourcesto

supplementtheirlearning.Furthermore,theIn:ernethasmadeitpossiblefor

businessestoreachawideraudience,thuspromotingeconomicgrowth.

However,theInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Onemajorconcernis

privacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,individuals

areatahigherriskofidentitytheft.Anotherissueisthespreadof

misinformation.TheInternetisfilledwithfalsenewsandrumors,whichcan

beharmfultoindividualsandsocietyasawhole.

Thefollowingquestionsarebasedonthepassageabove.

1、WhatisonepositiveimpactoftheInternetoncommunication?

A.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofface-to-faceinteractions.

B.Ithasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

C.Ithasmadeeducationmoredifficulttoaccess.

D.Ithasincreasedtheriskofidentitytheft.

2^WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageoftheInternetinternsof

informaCionaccess?

A.Ithasmadeeducationlessaccessible.

B.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofonlineresourcesavailable.

C.Ithasmadeithardertofindaccurateinformation.

D.Ithaslimitedtheabilitytoreachawideraudience.

3、WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseoftheInternet?

A.Ithasimprovedcommunication.

B.Ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.

C.Ithasincreasedtheriskofprivacybreaches.

D.Ithaspromotedeconomicgrowth.

Answers:

1、B

2、D

3、C

第五题

ReadingPassage

Inthelate19thcentury,theworldofartexperiencedasignificant

transformationwiththeriseoftheModernistmovement.Thismovement,which

emergedasareactionagainsttheacademicrigidityoftheprecedingera,sought

tobreakfreefromtraditionalartisticconventionsandexplorenewformsof

expression.OneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthisperiodwasVincentvan

Gogh,whoseuniquebrushworkandvividcolorsrevolutionizedthewaypeople

perceivedarl.

VanGoghwasbornintheNetherlandsin1853andspentmuchofhislifein

poverty.Heworkedinvariousjobsbeforeturningtopaintinginhisearly

thirties.HisearlyworkswereheavilyinfluencedbytheNco-Imprcssioniststyle,

butashedevelopedhisownstyle,hebegantoexperimentwithboldbrushstrokes

andvibrantcolors.Oneofhismostfamousworksis“StarryNight,“apainting

thatcapturesthenightskywithanalmostsurrealintensity.

TheModernistmovementhadaprofoundimpactontheworldofart,inspiring

artiststoexplorenewtechniquesandthemes.Oneofthekeycharacteristics

ofthismovementwasitsfocusontheindividualexperienceandther