2025~2026学年浙江省宁波七中八年级上学期英语期中试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省宁波七中八年级上学期英语期中试卷一、完形填空DavidCopperfield’schildhoodwasnoteasy.HelosthisfatheratanearlyageandlivedapeacefullifewithhismotherandtheirkindhousekeeperPeggotty.________thisdidn’tlastlong.Hislifetookaturnfortheworse________afterhismothermarriedthecruelMr.Murdstone.Davidfeltsolonelythatheoftenheldhis________,afraidofmakinganysound.Thanks________hisbooks,Davidfoundlittlecomfortinhislife.Hehadnofriends,andtheMurdstonesshowedhimnokindness.Oneday,forasmallmistake,Mr.Murdstonebeathimseverely(严重地).Davidfoughtback________him,butachildwastooweak.Hefeltcompletely________andhelpless.Thisincident(事件)becameaturningpoint.Davidwas________toaboardingschoolfarfromhome.Theschoolwasterrible,and________itsharsh(严苛的)headmaster,lifewasevenharder.Hewasoftenhungryandcold.However,hemadeagoodfriendthere,whichmadehisdays________brighter.Withthe________ofthisfriend,Davidsurvivedthosedifficultyears.Helearnedthathehadaninner________heneverknewhehad.Hedecidedtoworkhardtobuildabetterfuturefor________.Yearslater,Davidbecameasuccessfulwriter.Heoftenwroteaboutchildrenandthepoor,askingsocietytoprotectthem.Hebelievedthatkindnesscouldchangeaperson’slife,andheandhischaractersbecamebelovedbyreaders,________youngandold.Lookingback,heunderstoodthatourpasthelpstoshapewhoweare.Hewasno________thatfrightenedlittleboy,butamanfullofhopeandcourage.Hisstorygives________tomanypeoplefacingdifficultiestoday.1.A．ButB．SoC．AndD．Or2.A．probablyB．especiallyC．luckilyD．hardly3.A．breathB．mindC．headD．hand4.A．forB．aboutC．toD．of5.A．withB．forC．againstD．besides6.A．excitedB．disappointedC．relaxedD．angry7.A．putawayB．packedupC．sentoutD．sentaway8.A．underB．overC．withD．without9.A．manyB．moreC．afewD．alittle10.A．sadnessB．happinessC．fairnessD．kindness11.A．strengthB．planC．knowledgeD．victory12.A．himB．himselfC．itD．itself13.A．betweenB．amongC．bothD．all14.A．longerB．olderC．nearerD．younger15.A．timeB．hopeC．moneyD．trouble二、阅读理解

AmazingAnimalFactsAnimal:OctopusFact:Hasthreehearts.

Habitat:Oceansworldwide

MoreInformation:Twoheartspumpbloodtothegills(腮),andoneheartpumpsbloodtotherestofthebody.Animal:ElephantFact:Can’tjump.

Habitat:Africa&Asia

MoreInformation:It’stheonlymammal(哺乳动物)thatcan’tjump.Theirlegsareforstrength,notspring.Animal:Sloth(树懒)Fact:Sleepsabout15hoursaday.

Habitat:RainforestsofCentral&SouthAmerica

MoreInformation:Theymoveveryslowlyandcomedownfromtreesonceaweek.Animal:CheetahFact:Thefastestlandanimal.

Habitat:Africa&partsofAsia.

MoreInformation:Itcanrunasfastas112kmperhour,butonlyforshortdistances.16.Accordingtothetable,whichanimalhasmorethanoneheart?

A．Elephant.B．Octopus.C．Sloth.D．Cheetah.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetable?

A．Elephantsaretheonlymammalsthatcannotjump.B．Slothsgodownfromtreeseveryday.C．Cheetahscankeeprunningfastforalongtime.D．Octopusesusetwoheartstopumpbloodtothebody.18.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethistable?

A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inastorybook.C．Inahistorybook.D．Inatravelguide.OnthewidegrasslandsofInnerMongolia,aherder(牧羊人)namedUrbuusanandhis12-year-oldson,Degjiin,arepracticingBokh.BokhisatraditionalMongolianwrestling.Itismorethanasport;itisanimportantpartoflocalculture,showingstrengthandspirit.Urbuusanhasbeenawrestlerforovertwentyyearsandhaswonmanycompetitions.Degjiingrewupwatchinghisfather.Hestartedtolearnwrestlingfromhimattheageofsix.Seeinghisson’sstronginterest,Urbuusanbegantotrainhim.Degjiinworkedveryhard.Awallintheirhomeisfullofshinymedals,whichareproofofhisgreatprogressandhardwork.Lastyear,DegjiinjoinedayouthBokhcompetitioninChifeng.Itwasabigeventwith255youngwrestlers.Finally,Degjiinwonthefirstplaceandgotagoldmedal!Forthisgreatsuccess,hisprizewasabeautifulwhitehorse.Hewasveryproudandhappy.Now,asafifth-gradestudent,Degjiinstillpracticeswithhisfatherwheneverpossible.HealsojoinedtheBokhclubinhisschooltopracticemoreandimprovehisskills.HisbiggestdreamistobecomeafamousMongolianwrestlerinthefuture.“Ialwayslookforwardtotrainingwithmydadwhenheisathome,”Degjiinsayswithasmile.Hisfatherisalsoverysupportiveandsays,“Iwillkeepwrestlingwithhimaslongasitmakeshimhappy.”19.WhatisBokh?

A．Akindofmodernsport.B．AtraditionalMongolianwrestling.C．Agameonlyforchildren.D．Atypeofhorseracing.20.Whatdothe“shinymedals”onthewallshow?

A．Thefather’sloveforhisson.B．Thebeautifuldecorationofthehouse.C．Theson’shardworkandimprovement.D．Thehighnumberofthefather’smatches.21.WhatdidDegjiingetastheprizeforwinningthecompetitioninChifeng?

A．Awhitehorse.B．Agoldmedal.C．Anewwrestlingsuit.D．Alotofmoney.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．ToexplaintherulesofMongolianwrestling.B．Todescribetheclosebondbetweenafatherandsonthroughasharedpassion.C．ToencouragemorechildrentolearnMongolianwrestling.D．Todiscussthechallengesofgrowinguponthegrasslands.①IntheheartsofItaliancitieslikeMilanandRome,adeliciousculturalexchange(交流)istakingplace.AnewgroupofChineserestaurateurs(饭店主理人)isintroducingChinesefoodtolocals,buildingabridgebetweenthetwoculturesthroughsharedmeals.②InMilan,asmallrestaurantcalledZioZio,startedbytwoChineseartgraduates,issurprisingeveryone.Theypairrich,slow-cookedChinesedishesfromSichuanwiththeboldredwinesthatItalianslove.“Wehopetospark(激发)curiosityandintroducemorepeopletoChina’sregionalfoodcultures,”theysay.Theirideaisasuccess.ThecozyspaceisoftenfulloflocalItaliansenjoyingthisuniqueEast-Westcombination(组合).TheownersalsoshareChinesetraditions,likeinvitingcustomerstotastemooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.③Meanwhile,inRome,asmallstorenamedJiamoLabiswinningheartswithitsclassicsnack,roujiamo,aChineseflatbreadstuffedwithmeat.Butitoffersmorethanjustfood.Thewallstellthestoryofroujiamoanditsbirthplace,theancientcityofXi’an.“Whenweeathere,we’redrawntotheculturalstories.TheymakeuswanttolearnmoreaboutChinesehistory,”saysanItaliancustomer.Theowner,HuChenqiang,believesfoodisanidealwaytoshareculture.“WithXi’anroujiamo,wenaturallytalkabouttheTerracottaWarriors,”hesays.④ThisnewtrendischanginghowpeopleabroadseeChinesefood.Foralongtime,itwasoftenjustfriedriceorsweet-and-sourpork.Now,specialdishesfromdifferentpartsofChinaarebecomingpopular.Theownersareconfidentintheirtraditionaltastes.“Themoreconfidencewehaveinourownculture,themoreinterestforeignerswillshowinit,”Husays.AnItaliancustomerperfectlysummarizesthephenomenon(现象):“AuthenticChinesecuisineismorethanfood;itisabridgebetweencultures.”23.WhatisspecialabouttherestaurantZioZioinMilan?

A．ItisthebiggestChineserestaurantinItaly.B．ItismanagedbytwoItalianfoodlovers.C．ItservesChinesefoodwithItalianwine.D．ItonlyservestraditionalChinesemooncakes.24.AccordingtotheownerofJiamoLab,howdoesfoodhelpinculturalexchange?

A．BybeingastartingpointtotalkaboutChinesehistoryandculture.B．Bymakingfoodsweeterforforeigncustomers.C．ByteachingcustomershowtocookChinesefood.D．BychangingtraditionalChineserecipes.25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．26.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．TheBestChineseRestaurantsinItaly.B．HowtoCookAuthenticChineseFood.C．TheHistoryofItalianFood.D．ABridgeofCultures:ChineseFoodinItaly.Wetlands,the“Earth’skidneys,”arevitalforahealthyplanet.Theycleanourwaterandprovidehomesforwildlife.Butforalongtime,humanssawthemasuselessland,fillingtheminforfarmsandcities,whichcausedwaterpollutionandlossofanimalhomes.Thankfully,thestoryischanging.Peoplenowunderstandtheimportanceofwetlandsandareworkingtobringthemback.AgreatexampleisthecreationofwetlandparksinChina,liketheXixiNationalWetlandParkinHangzhou.Itshowshowhumansandnaturecanliveinharmony(和谐).Protectingwetlandsstartswithus.Wecanbeginbylearningaboutthewetlandsnearusandthelifetheysupport.Avisittoawetlandparkcanhelpusseetheirbeautyandunderstandtheirvaluefirsthand.Inourdailylives,savingwaterisalsoapowerfulwaytohelp,asusinglesswatermeansmorecleanwatercanflowtotheseareas.Finally,sharingwhatwe’velearnedwithfriendsandfamilycanspreadthemessageofconservationfurther.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanallbepartofprotectingthesewonderfulplaces.Protectingwetlandsisnotjustaboutsavingnature;itisaboutprotectingourownfuture.27.Whyarewetlandscalledthe“Earth’skidneys”?

A．Becausetheyareshapedlikekidneys.B．Becausetheyarehometomanyanimals.C．Becausetheyarenotusefultohumans.D．Becausetheyhelptocleanwater.28.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheadvicegiveninthepassageonhowtoprotectwetlands?a.Tellothersaboutit.b.Savewaterindailylife.c.Learnaboutlocalwetlands.d.Visitawetlandpark.

A．acbdB．cdbaC．badcD．dcab29.WhatisthespecialpartabouttheXixiNationalWetlandParkaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itkeepsallitsbirdsinlargecagesforvisitors.B．Itisthelargestwetlandparkintheworld.C．Itsuccessfullybalancesnatureprotectionandhumanenjoyment.D．Itdoesnotallowanyvisitorstoenterinordertoprotectnature.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tocomplainabouthowpeopledestroyedwetlandsinthepast.B．Toexplainhowtobuildawetlandparkstepbystep.C．TolistalltheanimalsthatcanbefoundinXixiWetlandPark.D．Toencouragepeopletoprotectandliveinharmonywithwetlands.三、任务型阅读根据材料内容，从下面四个选项中(A-D)选出能填入文中空缺处(1-4)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整；并回答第5题。Theholidaysareagreattimetorelax,buttheycanalsobeaperfectchancetodosomethingproductive(有成效的).Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakegooduseofyourholidaytime.31Don’tjustletthedayspassby.Thinkaboutwhatyoureallywanttodo.Doyouwanttolearnanewskill,readmorebooks,orgetbetteratasport?Writingdownaclearplanwillhelpyoustayfocusedandmakeyourtimemoremeaningful.32Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisimportant.Theholidaysareagoodtimetostrengthenyourrelationships.Youcanhelpyourparentswithhousework,playgameswithyoursiblings,ormeetupwithfriendsyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.Theseactivitiescanmakeyoufeelhappyandconnected.33Ahealthybodyhelpsyoudoeverythingbetter.Youcantrytogotobedandwakeupatregulartimesinsteadofstayinguptoolate.Also,remembertodosomeexercise,likerunningorplayingbasketball.Eatinghealthyfoodisimportanttoo.34Thisisyourtimetorestandenjoyyourself.It’sokaytospendadaywatchingyourfavoritemoviesorreadingabookforfun.Youcanalsotrysomethingnewandfun,likedrawing,cooking,orplantingflowers.Enjoyingyourhobbiescanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandbringyoujoy.Followingthesetipscanhelpyouhaveaholidaythatisbothfunandproductive.Youwillreturntoschoolfeelingrefreshedandproudofwhatyouhavedone.

A.Keepahealthyroutine.

B.Makeaplanforyourgoals.

C.Havefunandenjoyyourhobbies.

D.Buildstrongerrelationships.Whatisoneproductivethingyouplantodointhecomingholiday?(Pleaseanswerinlessthan20words)35四、单词拼写36.Thescientist________(比较)thetwoanimalscarefullyandwrotedownhisfindingsyesterday.37.Lisaismore________(努力工作的)thanmoststudentsinourclass.38.Canyoufindany________(相似之处)betweenthetwopictures?39.Youcanfindthepark________(容易地)withthismap.It’sveryclear.40.Areyou________(熟悉的)withthehistoryofthisancientcity?41.If________tobringmyhomeworkthismorningbecauseIleftitonmydeskathome.42.Thegiantpandacanw________upto160kilograms.43.Hissuccessiscloselyc________withhisstrongwillandgoodhabits.44.Wedidn’tknowthetruthu________hetoldusthewholestoryyesterday.45.Inmyo________,learningaforeignlanguageisbothfunanduseful.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

welivelycommunityanythingbelieveLastyear,our46wasaquietandboringplace.Peoplestayedintheirhomesandfewknewtheirneighbors.Tobuildafriendlieratmosphere,wedecidedtotakeactionandorganizedastreetpartyby47.Theresultwasamazing.Thisyear’spartywaseven48thanlastyear’s,withmorefamiliesjoininginthefun.Therewas49enjoyableforallages.Laughterandconversationfilledtheair,makingthestreetfeellikeonebigfamily.Thissmallchangehadabigeffect.Now,peoplegreeteachotherwarmlyandoftenstopforashortchat.Itruly50thatsuchactivitiescanmakeourlifehappierandmoreconnected.Weallfeelproudofthepositivechangewe’vecreatedtogether.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InSeptember2025,manyyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitedShanghaiforaspecialforum(论坛).They51(take)animmersive(沉浸式)journeyalongthecity’sYangpuRiverside.Withthehelpofanonlinemap,theyplannedtheirownwalkingroutes.Theyvisitedseveralinteresting52(place).Thenewparkstherearemuch53(green)thantheoldfactories.Thetourcontinuedtoamuseum.There,participantstriedatrainsimulator(模拟器)andenjoyed54digitalcyclingride.Theyreallylikedthesehigh-techexperiences.Later,theytalkedwithanAIhost55(learn)aboutthecity.AyoungmanfromtheUSsaid,“Theonlineplatformisveryhelpful.Itprovidesallyouranswers56travel,work,andlifeinShanghai.”Around-tabledialogue(对话)endedthisevent.Youngpeopleshared57(they)storiesanddiscussed58technologycanmakecitylifebetterfor