广西河池市高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）

广西河池市2021届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分.考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写

的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范向：高考范围.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wlial15Iliemaifsbuggeblion?

A.BuyingabirthdaygiftforMary.

B.HoldingasurprisepartyforMary.

C.AskingMarytochooseabirthdaygift.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Mary'sbirthdeiyiscoming.Shallwebuyherabirthdaypresentorletherchooseone

forherself?

M:NeitherisOK.Ithinkasurprisepartymaybebetter.ButIforgetwhenherbirthdayis.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthewomanthinktheycoulddowiththeir1ibrarycards?

A.Borrowtheirfavouritebooks.

B.Borrowreferencebooks.

C.Borrowanunlimitednumberofbooks.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:Ithoughtthelibrariansaidwccouldcheckoutasmanybooksasweneedwithourlibrary

cards.

M:That*sright,butnotthosereferencebooks.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?

A.It*sverycheap.B.It*squitenice.C.It'sabitexpensive.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethisjacket?It'sniceandcheap.It'sonlythirty-fourdollars.

M:Haveyougotanythingcheaper?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whendidthemangethomelastnight?

A.At11：20.B.At11：30.C.At12：00.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whenonearthdidyougethomelastnight?11:30or12c>clock?

M:Notreally,mywatchtoldneitwasonly11:20whenIopenedthedoor.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Sellthesunlamp.

B.Havethesunlamprepaired.

C.Exchangethesunlampforanewone.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whathaveyougotthere?

W:It,smysunlamp.I'mtakingittotheelectricalrepairshoptobefixed.There*ssomething

wrengwiththewiring

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看】

6.Whatislikelytoblameforthewoman'sfeelingsick?

A.Theflu.B.Foodpoison.C.Lackofsleep.

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Youlookratherpale.Aren'tyoufeelingwell?

W:Notatall.Iwassickmostofthenight.Ididn，tsleepverywell.CouldIaskforsickleave,

sir?

M:Whatseemstobethematter?Isittheflu?

W:No,Ithinkit,ssomethingIate.Weateatthatnewrestaurantlastnight,andImusthave

eatensomethingthatdicin'tagreewithme.

M:WasitthatnewrestaurantonFourthStreet?

W:Yes,itwas.Whydoyouask?

M:BecauseyourclassmateJohnatetherelastweekandhadthesamekindofproblem.Hewassick

thenextday,too.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，清去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acartheft.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Carinsurance.

9.WhendidHowardbuyhiscar?

A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:DidyouhearaboutwhathappenedtoHoward?

M:No,what?

W:Someonestoichiscar!

M:Real1y?Whendidithappen?

W:Lastnight.Heleftitparkedinfrontofhisgirlfriend'shouseandwhenhecaneouttogo

hoire,itwasgone.

M:Wow!That,sreallyterrible.Hejustboughtitlastmonth,didn'the?

A.She'sneverdoneitbefore.

B.It'sagreatwaytohavefun.

C.It'stotallydifferentfronracingahorse.

15.Whyarethosepeopleputtingmoneyonhorses?

A.Tolearntoride.B.Tohavefun.C.Toshowofftheirwealth.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Watchahorserace.

B.Placemoneyonahorse.

C.Godownontothetrack.

【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Thisissomuchfun!I'veneverbeentoahorseracebefore.

W:rmgladyoucouldcome.MydadusedtotakemehereallthetimewhenIwasakid.Heknew

soireofthetrainers,sowewouldactuallygodownontothetrackandtouchthehorsesbefore

races!

M:Wow!Doyouknowhowtorideahorse?

W:Yeah,I'vedoneitafewtimes.ButIdon'tthinkridingahorseandracingahorsearesimilar

atall!

M:You'vegotapointthere.So.whendoestheracestart?

W:Inlessthanfiveminutes.Buttherewillbeadozenracestoday,soifthenextoneisn't

verycompetitive,we'llstillhaveachancetoseeagoodracelateron.

M:Awesome.Hey,whatareal1thosepeopledoingoverthere?

W:They*reputtingmoneyonwhichhorsewillwintherace.

M:Howdotheyknowwhichwillwin?

W:Theydon*tknowforsure.It*sjustawaytohavefun.Allthehorseshavecoolnames,and

it,sawaytogetpeopleexcitedaboutcheeringforthem.Look,thatoneisnamedGrandpa!

M:Ha-ha!

W:I,dneverputmymoneyonahorse,though.11seems1ikesuchawaste.

M:Youcansaythatagain!Oh,itlooksliketheraceisabouttostart!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?

A.Itranaredlight.B.Ithitacar.C.Itturnedover.

18.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?

A.Thecardriver'sfacewasinjured.

B.Twostudentshadtheirarmsbroken.

C.Thebusdriverwasseriouslyinjured.

19.Whatdidtheheadmasterthinkofthebusdriver*sreaction?

A.Whathedidwasquiteright.

B.Hecouldhavepreventedtheaccident.

C.Heshouldn，thaveopenedthedoor.

20.WhatdidJohnPinedasee?

A.Thecarwasgoingslowly.

B.Thebusdriverturnedleft.

C.Nobodywascrossingthestreet.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:AschoolbustransportingMaxwe11HighSchoolstudentsoverturnedonthecornerof

SeallyStreetandWiltenAvenue.Thedriverofthebuswastryingtoavoidhittingacarthat

passedaredlight,andthebusoverturnedwith37studentsinside.Thedriversufferedminor

injuriestotheface,andtwostudentsbroketheirarms.

RogerPeterson,headmasterofMaxwellHighSchool,saidthatthedriverwasnotatfault.His

reactionhe1pedpreventseriousinjuries.Assoonasthebusoverturned,thedriveropenedthe

doerusingtheemergencyhandleandhelpedthestudentsgetoffonebyone.Heinformedthepolice

ofthestudentsthatwereinjured.

AccordingtoJohnPineda,whowitnessedtheaccident,theschoolbusalmosthitthecar."The

buswasnftgoingthatfast,buttheothercarwas.Ifthebushadhitthecar,thosepeopleinside

wouldsurelyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,orworse,“Pinedasaid.Pinedaalsosaidthatthedriver

oftheschoolbusturned1eft.Ifheweretohavemadearight,ratherthanaleft,hewouldhave

surelyhitpeoplethatwerecrossingthestreet.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TechnologyRiskAudit（审计）ManagerNeeded

JobDescriptionSummary

Webelievewe'rebestpositionedtomakeameaningfuleffectontheeconomy.Ourideascan

letourclientsmakebigdecisionsaboutthefutureandunlocksustainable（口/持续发展的）

growth.Withastrictfocusonquality,wchelpbusinesses,communitiesandourpeopleto

grew.

Thingsyoucanexpectfromtherole

Theworkmakesqualitysecondnature.Theworkthatyouwilldohasamajoreffectonour

clientsandourfirm.Weprideourselvesonthehigh-levelstandardsandqualityweexpectfrom

ourpeople.You*11beresponsiblefordevelopingthewaytoITriskonclients（客户）andbuilding

andkeepinggoodworkingrelationshipswithallcolleaguesandclients.

Theminimumcriteria

,Post-qualifiedexperiencewithinriskmanagement,orexternal（夕卜部的）audit,asanITauditor

andwillhaveexperienceofexcellentdataanalyticswi:hinanauditenvironment

,Professionallyqualified（ACA,CA,ACCA）

•You'llbefamiliarwithaccountingsystemssuchasSAP,Oracle,Sageetc.

,Experiencewithusingdataanalyticssoftware：IDEAorACL,Tableau,Qlik,PowerBI,SAS

orsimilar

Benefits

Unlikemostfirms?we,realsoasharedenterprise.Sowhenthefirmdoeswell,everyonedoes

wellbytakinghomeashareoftheprofits.Ofcourse,togetthoseprofits,weneedtoshare

ideasandshareresponsibilityforourwork,too.

Families,chiIdren,sports,nightclasses,thethingsyoudoandthepeopleyou,rewithoutside

workmatter.Theycaninspireandmotivateyou.Insidetheofficeandout.Soifyou'dliketo

workflexibly,letusknow.We*rehappytolookatflexibleworkingchoicesforal1ourroles,

andwel1alwaysdoourbesttokeepyourworkand1ifeinbalance.

21.Whatisoneofthedutiesoftheposition?

A.Makingdecisionsforclients.B.Hiringmoreteammembers.

C.ProvidingsolutionsonITrisk.D.OfferingvoluntaryITservices.

22.Whatistherequirementfortheapplication?

A.MuchmanagingandITknowledge.B.Experiencesasasportsteamplayer.

C.Awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Somenecessarybasicskillsinbuilding.

23.Whatcananapplicantgetifhe/shegetsthejob?

A.He/Shecanbegiveninspirationfromthejob.

B.Hc/Shccanchooseflexibleworkingtime.

C.He/Shecanalwaystakethecompanyprofits.

I）.He/Shecantakefreenightclassesforgrowth.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本文是关于技术风险审计经理的招聘启事。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Thingsyoucanexpectfromtherole中的"You'11beresponsiblefordeveloping

thewaytoITriskonclientsandbuiIdingandkeepinggoodworkingrelationshipswithall

colleaguesandclienls（你将负责开发客户的IT风险管理方案，与所有同事和客户建立并保持良好的工

作关系）.〃可知这个职位的职责之一是提供关于技术风险的解决方案。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Theminimumcriteria中“Post-qualifiedexperiencewithinriskmanagement,or

externalaudit,asanITauditorandwillhaveexperienceofexcellentdataanalyticswithinan

auditenvironment（在风险管理或外部审计方面有IT审核员的资格，并在审计环境中有出色的数据分析经

验）”可知，申请该职位要求要有管理和IT知识。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Benefits中“Soifyou'dliketoworkflexibly,letusknow.We'rehappytolook

atflexibleworkingchoicesforallourroles..（所以如果你想要弹性工作，请告诉我们。我们很高

兴看到我们所有的员工都有灵活的工作选择）”可知，如果申请人获得了这份工作，那么他/她可以选择弼

活的工作时间。故选B。

B

MauroColagrecoistheonlyArgentineanchefwhohasbeenawardedthreeMichelinstars,the

highestdistinctionforinternationalcuisine（烹饪）.HisrestaurantontheFrenchRiviera,Mirazur,

isconsideredoneofthebestintheworld,butwhenitwasforcedtocloseitsdoorstemporarily,

Colagrecofoundawaytousehiscookingskillstoservethecommunity.

Duringnormaltimes,Mirazurdoesgreatbusiness.ButinMarch,Mirazurhadtocloseitsdoors

duetothecoronaviruslockdown.WithindaysofthereopeninginJune,Mirazurhadalreadyfilled

upallitsreservationsfortherestoftheyear.

ThemonthsofcloseddoorswerenotarestforMirazur,sstaff,however.Colagrecoandpart

ofMirazursteam,insteadofstandingby,usedthistimeandtheirtalentstoaidinthefight

againstthevirus.OnApril2,Mirazurskitchen,souniquethatitsmenuisasurpriseevery

day,moveditsheadquarterstonearbyLaPalmosaHospitaltocookforthehealthcarestaff.

Twiceaweekfortwomonths,thecookspreparedmealstohonorthosewhowerefacingthepandemic

onthefront1ines.Theygavethesehospitaimealsthesameeleganceandcombinationofflavors

astheirdishesatMirazur.EverythingwasmadewithproductsfromtherestaurantJsgarden,from

whichitsmenuisusuallynourished,anddonationsfromlocalsuppliers.

AnativeofLaPlata,andtrainedbyArgentinechefsBeatrizChomnalezandCarlosAlberto

“Cat。"Dumas,ColagrecohasbeenlivinginFrancesince2001.Astimewentby,hisnamebegan

tostandoutandgreatnewrestaurantsstartedtobearhissignature.InadditiontoMirazur,

forexample,heopenedGrandCoeurinParis,and1/EstivalebyMauroColagrecoatNiceAirport,

Coted'Azur.

Althoughhehasbeenanexpertincooking,Colagreco'sworkforgoodcausesshowsthat,like

theproducehegrows,hisrootsarefirmlyintheground.

24.WhatcanweknowaboutMirazur?

A.Ithasenjoyeditspopularity.B.Itsetlimitsonreservation.

C.Itwasanon-profitrestaurant.D.Itwasonlynationallyfamous.

25.WhatdidMauroColagrecoandhisstaffdoduringthepandemic?

A.Theyturnedarestaurantintoacarecenter.

B.Theystoodbyandrantheirownrestaurant.

C.Theysoldhospitalmealstothecommunity.

D.Theyofferedtocookforthehealthcarestaff.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheunderlined“nourished“inParagraph4?

A.Designed.B.Consumed.

C.Supported.i).Stored.

27.WhatkindofpersonisMauroColagreco?

A.Imaginativeandadventurous.B.Easygoingandhardworking.

C.Remarkablysuccessfulandmodest.i）.Professionalandsocial1yresponsible.

【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D

【解析】

这是•篇新闻报道。MauroColagrec。是阿根廷唯一的米其林三星厨师，他的餐厅Mirazur被认为是世界上

最好的餐厅之一，由于冠状病毒封锁，它被迫暂时关闭。在这期间，他和他的团队把厨房搬到附近的医院,

他门给这些医院的餐桌提供了和他们在Mirazur餐厅一样的优雅和风味，所有的食物都是由餐厅菜园里和

当地供应商捐赠的食材做成的。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Mirazur,isconsideredoneofthebestintheworld（Mirazur被认为是世

界上最好的餐厅之一）...”及第二段aDuringnormaltimes,Mirazurdoesgreatbusiness...Withindays

ofthereopeninginJune,Mirazurhadalreadyfilledupallitsreservationsfortherestofthe

year.（在正常时期，Mirazur的生意做得很好…在6月重新开放后的几天内，Mirazur餐厅今年余下时间

的预订己经爆满）”可推断，Mirazur餐厅很受欢迎。故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“OnApri12,Mirazur*skitchen,souniquethatitsmenuisasurprise

everyday,moveditsheadquarterstonearbyLaPalmosaHospitaltocookforthehealthcarestaff.（4

月2日，Mirazur的厨房搬到了附近的LaPalmosa医院，为医护人员做饭。）”可知，MauroColagree。和

他的员工在疫情期间主动为医护人员烹饪美食。故选D。

【26题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段uEverythingwasmadewithproductsfromtherestaurant*sgarden,fromwhich

itsmenuisusuallynourished,anddonationsfromlocalsuppliers....（所有的食物都是用餐厅菜

园里的食材制作的，通常菜品都是由该菜园“nourEhed”,另外还有来自当地供应商的捐赠。）”可推断,

画线词的意思与“supported（提供）”的意思最为接近。故选C。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段及最后-•段“Althoughhehasbeenanexpertincooking,Colapreco'swork

forgoodcausesshowsthat,liketheproducehegrows,hisrootsarefirmlyintheground.（尽

管Colagrcco一直是烹饪专家，但他为公益事业所做的工作表明，就像他种植的农产品一样，他的根深深

地扎在了土地里。）”可推断，MauroColagreco是一个专业的且有社会责任感的人。故选I）。

C

GrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemostattractive,wel-packaged

focdsofthe20thcentury,includingal1thecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister.During

thesetimesIwasn,tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,neitherwasanyonearoundme.SoJ

continuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily.

Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrugwhichgavemetheenergy

tofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmytest,allofwhichseemednecessaryfor

grewth.SowhyshouldIavoidit?

Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarinto

theirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies（腹部）.Itfinallycame

tonyawarenessthatoursocietywasbecomingmoremiserableandunfit.Andfromwhat?Fromsugar!

Ibegantodosomeresearchintosugarandwhatitdidexactlytoourbodies.Tomyamazement,

Ifounditsdcimagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettes

breughtabout.Yousee,whenyoutakeinmoresugarthanyouneedorburn,yourbodyandbrain

becomeover-active.This,ineffect,causesyourcognitive（认知的）abilitiestoslowdown,your

mocdtogettotheextremes,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliver

andkidneystobewornout.

Butwhatsurprisedmemos:,outofal1ofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaradds

extrapoundstoyourwaistline,evenifyoudoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI'vealwayswanted,

forthepastfewyears,istoremovethatextrafataroundmybellysothatIcouldfinallysee

myabs（腹肌）.

Ijustdidn'tknow,thiswholetime,whatdamageIhadbeendoingtomvselfandmvdreams,

butIknewIhadtodosomethingIhadneverdonebefore.

28.Whatdidtheauthorusetodo?

A.Hetookinmuchsugar.B.Helearnttocookfoods.

C.Hesoldicecreamdaily.D.Hehadcandiespackaged.

29.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtthebenefitsofsugar?

A.Sugarwasunabletoprovidenecessaryenergy.

B.Morepeopleeatingsugaryfoodsbecameunfit.

C.Somecompaniesavoidedaddingsugartofoods.

I）.Manycustomersstoppedbuyingsugaryproducts.

30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theauthor'scommentsonsugar.

B.Thedetailedprocessoftheresearch.

C.Theharmfuleffectofsugaronhealth.

D.Thereasonswhytheresearchisdone.

31.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydecidetodoatlast?

A.Eatlessfood.B.Cutdownsugar.

C.Domoreexercise.D.Addextrapounds.

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B

【蟀析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者过去常常摄入很多糖，但越来越多的人因为吃含糖的食物而变得不健康，这让作者

了解了糖对健康的有害影响，决定要少吃糖。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"GrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemost

attractive,we11-packagedfoodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenear

thecashregister（我在美国长大，很享受吃20世纪那些包装精美、诱人的食品带来的便利，包括我们经

常在收银机附近看到的所有糖果）"及"SoIcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecream

daily（所以我继续把果酱涂在吐司上，每天吃冰淇淋）可知，作者过去常常摄入很多糖。故选A。

29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsand

Post,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwith

biggerbellies（腹部）.（几年后，像GeneralMills和Post这样的大型食品公司开始往他们的产品中添加

更多的糖，然后越来越多的人出现了大肚子）”可知，越来越多的人因为吃含糖的食物而变得不健康，这让

作者开始质疑糖的益处。故选瓦

[30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“…itsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholand

cigarettesbroughtabout.（它（糖）的危害和酒精和香烟一样严重,如果不是更严重的话。）”和“This,

ineffect,causes}rourcognitive（才人知的）abilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,

yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.（这

实际上会导致你的认知能力变慢，你的情绪走向极端，你的皮肤加速老化，你的血液变厚，你的肝脏和肾

脏疲劳）”等句子可知，本段主要讲述了糖对健康的有害影响。故选C。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段可知过去作者常常摄入很多糖，第三段主要讲述了糖对健康的有害影响。根据第

二段"SowhyshouldIavoidit?（所以我为什么要避免它呢？）”及最后一段”...butIknewIhadto

dosomething1hadneverdonebefore（但我知道我必须做一件以前从未做过的事）”可推断，作者最后

可能决定少吃糖。故选B。

D

Atroopofamillionwalkingrobotscouldenablescientificexplorationatamicroscopiclevel.

Researchershavedevelopedmicroscopicrobotsbefore,buttheyweren*tabletomoveby

themselves,saysMarcMiskinattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Thatispartlybecauseofalack

ofmicrometre-scaleactuators（微米级致动器）—componentsrequiredformovement,suchasthe

bendingofarobot*slegs.

Miskinandhiscolleaguesovercamethisbydevelopinganewtypeofactuatormadeofan

extremelythinlayerofplatinum,averyvaluablesilvery-greymetal.Eachrobotusesfourof

thesetinyactuatorsaslegs,connectedtosolarcellsonitsbackthatcanmakethelegsbend

inresponsetolaserlight（激光）andpushtheirsquaremetallicbodiesforwards.

“Eachsolarcellisconnectedtoaspecificlegandbyshootingthesolarcellswithalaser,

youmakethelegsmoveinthewayyouwant,“saysMiskin."It'sreallycool.M

Throughaprocesssimilartothatusedincreatingcircuit（电路）boardsMiskinandhisteam

wereabletomass-producemorethanamillionofthemicrorobots,eachofwhichcculdonlybe

seenunderamicroscope.

Therobotsareonlyabletowalkaround,butMiskinsaystheyprovideimportantevidenceof

concept,showingthatitispossibletodevelopandmass-producemicrorobotswithon-board

electronics.Thenextstepwillbetoputadditionalfunctionstogether,hesays.''Wo,redeveloping

thingswherewe'llhavesensingcapabilitiesandwel1haveprogranunability.”

Healsowantstodevelopnicrorobotgroupsthatworktogether."There'sal1sortsofcool

stuffthathappenswhenyouwindupwithalotofrobotsworkingtogether,“hesays.

Inthefuture,theserobotscouldletusexploretheworldatamicroscopicscale.Theycould

potentiallybedevelopedtowanderinsidethehumanbody."Thehopeisthattheserobotsarereally

goingtotakeusintothemicro-world,saysMiskin.

32.Whatistheproblemwithpi'eviousmicroscopicrobots?

A.Theirlackofadjustablemetallegs.B.Theirwrongwayofwalkingalone.

C.Theirinsensitivitytotinyactuators.i）.Theirinabilitytomoveautomatically.

33.Whatdirectlyenablesmicroscopicrobots*legstobend?

A.Solarcells.B.Circuitboards.

C.Anormalmetal.i）.Naturalsunlight.

34WhatisMarcMiskin'sexpectation?

A.Totrainanarmymadeofmicroscopicrobots.

B.Toreplacehumanemployeeswithmicroscopicrobots.

C.Tochangepresentmicroscopicrobotsintosmallerones.

D.Tomassproducewalkingmicroscopicrobotswithon-boardelectronics.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RobotsAreExploringtheMicro-world

B.AnArmyofTinyRobotsAreinConcept

C.WalkingMicroscopicRobotsAreCreated

D.RobotsWillWalkInsidetheHumanBody

【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。最近宾夕法尼亚大学的科学家们发明了微米级致动器，它的发明让微型机器人真正能动

起来，或许在未来，这些机器人可以让我们在微观尺度上探索世界。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchershavedevelopedmicrcscopicrobotsbefore,buttheyweren,t

abletomovebythemselves（研究人员以前开发过微型机器人，但它们不能自己移动）...”可知，之前的

微型机器人的问题是它们无法自主移动。故选Do

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Eachrobotusesfourofthesetinyactuatorsaslegs,connectedtosolar

cellsonitsbackthatcanmakethelegsbend（每个机器人使用四个这样的微型驱动器作为腿，它与

背部的太阳能电池相连，可以使腿弯曲）”可知，太阳能电池能够促使微型机器人的腿弯曲。故选A。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段..Miskinandhisteamwereabletomass-producemorethanamillionof

themicrorobots（Miskin和他的团队能够批量生产超过100万个微型机器人）”及第六段“Therobots

arconlyabletowalkaround,butMiskinsaystheyprovideimportantevidenceofconcept,showing

thatitispossibletodevelcpandmass-producemicrorobotswithon-boardelectronics（这些机

器人只能四处走动，但柜skin说，它们提供了重要的概念证据，表明开发和批量生产带有机载电子设备的

微型机器人是可能的）可推断，MarcMiskin期望能够大量生产行走的微型机器人。故选及

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Atroopofami11ionwalkingrobotscouldenablescientific

explorationatamicroscopiclevel（一个由一百万个行走机器人组成的队伍可以在微观层面上进行科学

探索）."可知，本文主要介绍了科学家制造出了行走的微型机器人。因此推断C项“微型行走机器人诞生

了”为最佳标题。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeaGoodListener

Nowadays,listeningisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantincommunication,especiallywhen

yourfriendstalktoyouabouttheirprob1ems.36Butdon'tworry.Therearesometipson

howtobeagoodlistener.

37Sometimespeoplefeign（假装）listeningandthey*rereallyjustwaitingfortheir

friendstostoptalkingsotheycansaywhateverthey*vebeenmentallyrehearsing（排练）.Your

friendscanusuallysens