广州市番禺区2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末考试模拟题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广州市番禺区2025—2026学年七年级英语上册期末考试模拟题（总分90分时间90分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Jim,NancyandMaywenttobed.Mothersaidgoodnight,butthechildrenwerestilltalking.“Now,”saidJim,“let1allthinkaboutasurpriseforMother.2shallwegiveherforherbirthday?”“Maybewecanbuy3flowersforher.Whataboutroses?Theyareoneof4flowers.”saidJim.“5wehavenomoney.”saidNancy.Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaysaid,“Oh,I’lltellyou…”“Oh,oh!”saidJimandNancy.“Thatisjustthething!Motherwilllikethatbest.”“6willbefuntogiveMotherasurprise,”saidNancy.“Shedoesn’tknowwearedoingsomethingforher.”“Andwe7getupearlierthanMothertomorrowmorning,sowewillhavetimetoprepare.”saidJim.“OK.”saidMayandNancy.Thentheywenttosleep.Thenextmorning,thechildrengotupmuchearlier.Theywerevery8inthekitchen.Motherwasstillinbed.LaterMother9tothediningroom.Thechildrensaidtogether,“Happybirthday,Mother!Breakfastisready!”Mothersaw10onthetable.“Oh,whatasurprise!”shecried.There11alsothreebigcards.Oneofthecardssaid,“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillwatertheplantsandcutthegrass.”12cardsaid,“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillhelpyou13thehousework.”ThenMotherreadthelastcard,“Happybirthday,Mother!I14thebedsandtakecareofthepet.”“Thankyou,children.Thisisanicebirthdaysurprise!”Mothersaid15.1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours2．A．When B．How C．What D．Where3．A．any B．some C．few D．much4．A．beautiful B．themorebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful5．A．If B．And C．So D．But6．A．This B．That C．It D．These7．A．must B．can C．would D．may8．A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest9．A．come B．comes C．came D．willcome10．A．aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbreads B．aglassofmilksandfourpiecesofbread C．glassesofmilkandfourpieceofbreads D．aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbread11．A．are B．is C．was D．were12．A．Others B．Theother C．Another D．Theothers13．A．of B．with C．by D．to14．A．make B．makes C．made D．willmake15．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness二、完形填空（满分10分）Onesummermorning,afarmerwenttocheckhisanimaltraps(陷阱)onhisland.Inonetrap,hefoundabeautifuleagle.Atfirst,hethoughtthathewould16theeagleandeatit.Butthenhethoughttohimself,“Thisisa17andspecialbird.Itoftencatchesrabbitsandmicethat18mycrops.I’llletitgo.”Heopenedthetrap,andtheeaglespreaditswingsandflewupintothebluesky.Theeaglewasverythankfultobe19again.Itcontinuedtoliveonthefarmer’s20andcatchmiceandrabbits.Laterthatsummer,thefarmerwasbuildingawall.Itwas21andmadeoflargestones.Suddenly,thewallstartedtofall,butthefarmerdidnotnotice.Theeagle,flyingabove,sawthatthefarmerwasin22.Itflewdownandtookthefarmer’shatoffhishead.Thefarmershouted23,“Hey!Bringthatback!”Theeagleflewashortdistanceandthendroppedthehat.Theangryfarmer24hishatandwalkedback.Hesawthatthehighstonewallhadfallen.“TheeaglerepaidmewhenImostneeded25,”thefarmersmiledandthought.16．A．save B．kill C．sell D．carry17．A．beautiful B．harmful C．thankful D．peaceful18．A．grow B．eat C．water D．burn19．A．busy B．rich C．free D．strong20．A．land B．river C．house D．mountain21．A．short B．tall C．black D．safe22．A．love B．order C．nature D．danger23．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily24．A．cleanedup B．pickedup C．blewaway D．tookoff25．A．time B．money C．help D．friend三、阅读理解（满分35分）AHello!I’mLiBing,anancientengineerfromQinState.LetmetellyouaboutDujiangyan—theworld’soldestworkingwatersystem.Webuiltitover2,200yearsago!Whatwasourproblem?Longago,peopleinSichuanfacedabigproblem.Inrainyseasons,theMinRiveroftenfloodedtheirfarms.Butindryseasons,therewasnowaterforcrops.Howdidwesolveit?Insteadofbuildingdamwallstoblockthewater,weletthewaterrunitsownway.First,myteamhadtocutthroughMountYuleitomaketheBaopingkou(宝瓶口).ItledpartoftheMinRivertoruneast.Withoutanymachines,wecouldonlyusefireandfreezingwatertobreaktherocksopen.Thistookuseightyears.ThenwebuilttheYuzui(鱼嘴)todividetheriverintotwoparts.Onepartcarriedwatertofarms,whiletheotherstoppedfloods.ThenextproblemwasthesandandstonesintheMinRiver.WebuiltFeishayan(飞沙堰)towashthemawaywithwaterpowerandkeepthesystemclean.Whycanitlastsolong?Itisoursmartdesign.WemadethedeeperInnerRiverandthelowerFeishayan,sothesystemcouldcontrolthewaterduringthefloodanddryseasons.Andforover1,000years,workerscleanandtakecareofiteveryyear.Whatdoesitbring?Thisisourgreatestcontribution:Ariversystemgrew.ItnotonlymadethelandaroundChengdurich,butalsowatersover7,700squarekilometersoffarmland,andfeeds30millionpeoplein8citiestoday.Besides,itisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Toremembermysonandme,localscelebratedwithatraditionalfestivaleveryspring.Also,ErwangTemplewasbuilttohonourus.Whatisthekeytobuildingit?Actually,wejustlistenedtothewaterandfolloweditsnature.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”inparagraph3mean?A．Guideorlead. B．Collectorstore.C．Stopfrommoving. D．Speedup.27．HowdidLiBing’steambuildthesystem?A．TheycutthroughBaopingkoutodividetheriver.B．Theyusedrocks,fireandcoldwatertomakeMountYulei.C．TheybuiltYuzuitotakeinthesandandstones.D．TheybuiltFeishayantocleanthesystemwithwaterpower.28．WhatisthemainresultofbuildingDujiangyan?A．Itcreatedafamoustempleandayearlyfestival.B．Itwateredfarmsandfedmillionsofpeople.C．Itmadethebuildersworldfamous.D．Itturnedtheareaintoatouristattraction.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthewatersystem?A．Trueengineeringdoesn’tneedmodernmachines.B．Waterisveryimportanttohumanlife.C．Workingwithnatureleadstosuccess.D．Chineseculturehasspreadtotheworld.BArtificialintelligence(AI)ischanginghowwemanage(管理)water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeepsitsafe.Inwatermanagement,AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample,ifacityisfacingahotsummer,AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation,suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample,ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples(样品)toseeifthewateriscleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckitsdrinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup,andworkersneedtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata(数据)safefrombadpeople.AsAIgetsbetter,itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning,AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture.30．InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater?①guesswaterneeds

②findleaks

③checkwaterquality

④keepwaterdatasafeA．①②③ B．②④③ C．①②④ D．①③④31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leaks”meaninParagraph3?A．Amachinetogetwater. B．Awaytocleanwater.C．Awaytocheckwaterlevels. D．Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.32．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byshowingexamples. D．Bycomparingfacts.33．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsAIinwatermanagement?A．Hedislikesit. B．Hesupportsit.C．Heisnotsureaboutit. D．Heiscuriousaboutit.CIfyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Watchingvideosmaybeyourbetterchoice(选择).Wearenowlivinginamodernworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(技术),almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubwayinordertorelaxafteraday’swork.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceof(取代)words.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpuslearnnewthingsmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheancientworldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecantrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughreadingthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Weoftenwanttolookforthesecondvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination,butvideosdon’t.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshiningfromthepasttothefuture.34．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingsomefacts. D．Byaskingquestions.35．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Thereasonforreadingbooks.B．Theinfluenceofwatchingshortvideos.C．Thingswelearnfromwatchingshortvideos.D．Thereasonwhypeoplelikewatchingshortvideos.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instant”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Fast B．Healthy C．Unhealthy D．Funny37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B．Wordsarelessusefulandmoreboringthanvideos.C．Watchingvideosisamorepopularwaytohavefun.D．Readingwordsisabetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.DAaaahhhhh!Itwasthattimeofyearagain—timetoplantflowersinthefirstseasonoftheyear.Christinaandherdadweretryingtodecidewhatkindofflowerstoplantthisyear.Herdadshowedheranadinthemorningpaper.HewantedChristinatocheckitoutsoshecouldhelphimdecidewhattheyshouldbuy.ThetwoalwaysliketosurpriseChristina’smomwithbeautifulflowersbeforeher“bigday”inMay.ChristinawassurprisedtoseeFlowerPowerwashavingasale.Sheknewtheyhadbetterhurrytothestore.38．Whattimeofyearwasit?A．Spring. B．Summer C．Autumn. D．Winter.39．Whatisthe“bigday”?A．Children’sDay B．Teachers’Day. C．Mother’sDay D．Father’sDay.40．Twopotsandtwohangingbasketsare________.A．$27.96 B．$13.98 C．$12.97 D．$21.97第二节阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SequoiaNationalParkisinCalifornia,USA．It’sfamousforitsgiantsequoiatrees—thelargesttreesonEarth!Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoseetheseamazingtrees.41Onebigproblemiswildfires.Forexample,becauseofthehot,dryweather,bigfiresburnedin2020and2021.42Itmaytakemuchlongerforbothhumansandnaturetorecover(恢复).43Thesebeetleslivedpeacefullywithsequoiasinthepast,butnowthey’reattackingthem.Theydigholesinthehighestpartsofthetree.44Thebeetlesaresmall,buttherearesomanyofthemthattheycankillagianttreeinjustsixmonths!Scientistsaretryingtohelp.45However,itisimpossibletoclimbeverytreeandlookatitshighestpart.Sonow,scientistsareusingrobotsandsatellitestorecordbeetleactivityoverlargeareasofforest.Inthisway,theycanhelpprotectmoretrees.A．Sadly,about20%oftheworld’s75,000sequoiaswerekilled.B．Andslowlytheseinsectsmovedownthetrunk,eatingthetreeastheygo.C．Anotherproblemcomesfrombarkbeetles,thetinyinsects.D．Buttheyareintrouble.E．Theyclimbthetreestolookforbeetleholes.四、短文填空（满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)ChinahasmanyimportantWorldHeritageSites.OneofthemistheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,Dunhuangb46China’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesm47andinfluencedeachother.IfyouvisitDunhuang.youcanseetheMogaoCaves.Youwillseea48artworksifyougoinside.Manyofthep49showscenesfromdailylifealongtheSilkRoad.TheWorldHeritageSitesareimportant.TheyshowusChina’shistoryandculture.VisitingtheMogaoCavesisagreate50.五、完成句子（满分10分）51．对于游客而言，参观广州塔真有趣。(完成句子)fortouriststheCantonTower.52．上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。Lastweek,weaplaytotellotherstudentstoloveourschool.53．最近，我决定去一个大城市旅行，发现更多有趣的东西。Recently,Ihavedecidedtotoabigcitytofindmoreinterestingthings.54．我还收集贝壳。有时我步行去海滩寻找它们。Ialsocollectshells.SometimesIgotothebeachtolookforthem.55．我喜欢收集来自世界各地的邮票。Ilovecollectingstampsfromtheworld.六、书面表达（满分15分）56．假如你叫张华，你校最近成立了一个收藏俱乐部，请根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的收藏品，并表达你加入这个俱乐部的感受。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Mycollection_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案1．B2．C3．B4．D5．D6．C7．A8．A9．C10．D11．D12．C13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍吉姆，南希和梅是如何给妈妈准备生日惊喜的。1．句意：让我们都想想给妈妈一个惊喜。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。2．句意：我们送她什么生日礼物呢？When何时；How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“...shallwegiveherforherbirthday?”可知，询问送妈妈什么礼物，故选C。3．句意：也许我们可以给她买些花。any任何；some一些；few几乎没有；much许多。根据“Maybewecanbuy...flowersforher.”可知，此处是肯定句，修饰可数名词复数，表示买一些花，故选B。4．句意：它们是最美丽的花之一。beautiful形容词原级；themorebeautiful更漂亮的那个；mostbeautiful形容词最高级；themostbeautiful定冠词+形容词最高级。此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。5．句意：但是我们没有钱。If如果；And和；So因此；But但是。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，用But连接，故选D。6．句意：给妈妈一个惊喜会很有趣。This这个；That那个；It它；These这些。此处是“Itis+adj+todosth”句型，故选C。7．句意：明天早上我们必须比妈妈起得早，这样我们就有时间准备了。must必须；can可以；would将会；may可以。根据“Andwe...getupearlierthanMothertomorrowmorning,sowewillhavetimetoprepare.”可知，必须要比妈妈起床早才有时间准备。故选A。8．句意：他们在厨房里很忙。busy形容词原级；busily副词原级；busier形容词比较级；busiest形容词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且无比较含义，故选A。9．句意：后来妈妈来到餐厅。come动词原形；comes动词三单；came动词过去式；willcome一般将来时。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。10．句意：妈妈看到桌上有一杯牛奶和四片面包。aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbreads面包不可数，表述错误；aglassofmilksandfourpiecesofbread牛奶不可数，表述错误；glassesofmilkandfourpieceofbreads面包不可数，表述错误；aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbread一杯牛奶和四片面包。结合选项可知，只有D表述正确，故选D。11．句意：还有三张大卡片。are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般过去时，主语“threebigcards”是复数，故选D。12．句意：另一张卡片上写着：“生日快乐，妈妈！我会帮你做家务。”Others其他事物；Theother两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；Theothers其余的。此处修饰可数名词单数card，表示三者及以上的另一个。故选C。13．句意：我会帮你做家务。of……的；with关于；by通过；to到。此处是helpsbwithsth短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。14．句意：我会铺床，照顾宠物。make动词原形；makes动词三单；made过去式；willmake一般将来时。根据“Iwillwatertheplantsandcutthegrass.”可知，此处也应使用一般将来时，故选D。15．句意：“谢谢你们，孩子们。这是一个很好的生日惊喜！”妈妈高兴地说。happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫和一只老鹰的故事，农夫放生了老鹰，而老鹰用自己的方式报答了农夫。16．句意：起初，他想他将会杀掉并吃掉鹰。save节省；kill杀掉；sell买；carry搬。根据“...theeagleandeatit.”可知，它想杀掉并吃掉鹰。故选B。17．句意：但后来他自己想了想，“这是一只漂亮的而且特别的鸟。”beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的；thankful有帮助的；peaceful平和的。根据上文“Inonetrap,hefoundabeautifuleagle.”可知，这是一只漂亮的鸟。故选A。18．句意：它经常能抓住吃掉我庄稼的兔子和老鼠。grow生长；eat吃；water水；burn烧掉。根据“Itoftencatchesrabbitsandmicethat...mycrops.”可知，兔子和老鼠会吃掉农民的庄稼。故选B。19．句意：这只鹰非常感谢再次获得了自由。busy忙的；rich富有的；free空闲的，自由的；strong强壮的。根据“Heopenedthetrap,andtheeaglespreaditswingsandflewupintothebluesky.”可知，农民打开陷阱，故而这只鹰获得了自由。故选C。20．句意：它继续生活在农民的土地上抓老鼠和兔子。land土地；river河流；house房子；mountain山脉。根据“Itcontinuedtoliveonthefarmer’s...andcatchmiceandrabbits.”可知，它继续抓庄稼里的老鼠和兔子，它生活在农民的土地上。故选A。21．句意：墙很高，由大石头建成。short短的，矮的；tall高的；black黑色的；safe安全的。根据“...andmadeoflargestones.”可知，它有大石头建成。结合选项，应该是墙很高。故选B。22．句意：这只鹰，在上空飞，看到农民正处于危险中。love爱；order命令；nature自然；danger危险。根据上文“Suddenly,thewallstartedtofall,butthefarmerdidnotnotice.”可知，突然这堵墙开始倒塌，但农民没注意，说明农民正处于危险中。故选D。23．句意：农民生气地大喊，“喂！还我帽子。”sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“Itflewdownandtookthefarmer'shatoffhishead.”可知，因为它把农民的帽子衔走了。故而农民会很生气。故选D。24．句意：生气的农民捡起他的帽子走回去。cleanedup清扫；pickedup捡起；blewaway吹走；tookoff脱下。根据“thendroppedthehat.”可知，帽子落下来，故而农民去捡帽子。故选B。25．句意：农民笑着想，“当我最需要帮助时，它回报了我。”time时间；money钱；help帮助；friend朋友。根据上文及“TheeaglerepaidmewhenImostneeded...”可知，农民之前放了鹰，而当农民遇到危险需要帮助时，这只鹰救了他。故选C。26．C27．D28．B29．C【导语】本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的建造背景、方法、成效及其核心理念。26．词义猜测题。根据文章“Insteadofbuildingdamwallstoblockthewater”可知，堤坝的作用是阻止水流，“block”与选项C“阻止移动”意思一致。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文章“WebuiltFeishayan(飞沙堰)towashthemawaywithwaterpowerandkeepthesystemclean.”可知，他们修建飞沙堰是为了借助水力冲走泥沙，以保持水利系统的通畅，选项D符合文意。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章“ItnotonlymadethelandaroundChengdurich,butalsowatersover7,700squarekilometersoffarmland,andfeeds30millionpeoplein8citiestoday.”可知，主要成果是灌溉农田和养育人口。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据文章“Whatisthekeytobuildingit?Actually,wejustlistenedtothewaterandfolloweditsnature.”可知，建造都江堰的关键是遵循水流的本性，由此可知顺势而为，方能成事。故选C。30．A31．D32．C33．B【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在水资源管理中的应用，同时也指出其存在成本高、需培训和数据安全等挑战。作者认为随着技术发展，AI能更有效地促进水资源智能、安全管理。30．细节理解题。根据“AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.”，“AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.”和“AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.”可知，①②③为正确选项。故选A。31．词句猜测题。根据“Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.”可知，如果街道下面的管道里有一个小洞，人工智能就能用专门的工具找到这个洞，并将其堵住，防止水外流。由此推知，“leaks”的意思是“漏水”。故选D。32．细节理解题。第二段以“炎热夏季城市用水需求增加”为例，第三段以“上海应用AI检测泄漏”为例，作者通过具体实例支撑论点。故选C。33．观点态度题。文章首尾强调AI积极改变水管理，虽在第五段提及挑战，但整体肯定其价值和未来潜力，体现支持态度。故选B。34．D35．D36．A37．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了短视频文化，人们在休闲时间选择短视频的原因，以及它无法取代文本的观点。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?”可知，作者在通过提问的方式让读者去选择，从而引出短视频这个话题。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Wearenowlivinginamodernworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.”等可知，第二段说明了人们喜欢看短视频的原因。故选D。36．词义猜测题。根据下文“Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.”可知，短视频就像飞驰的汽车，在我们的脑海中来去匆忙，所以instant在此处表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选A。37．主旨大意题。根据“Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文本却永远不会离开，即短视频不会真正取代文本。故选A。38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文主要讲述Christina和父亲在春季种植花卉为母亲节做准备的故事。38．推理判断题。根据“Itwasthattimeofyearagain—timetoplantflowersinthefirstseasonoftheyear”可知，此时是今年第一个季节种植花卉的时间。可推知，此时是春季。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“ThetwoalwaysliketosurpriseChristina’smomwithbeautifulflowersbeforeher‘bigday’inMay”可知，两人总是喜欢在五月的“bigday”之前用美丽的花给Christina的妈妈惊喜。可推知，五月的节日与母亲相关的是母亲节。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据图片中广告信息“Pots$5.99Hangingbaskets$7.99Buyone,getonefree”可知，花盆单价$6.99，挂篮单价$6.99，买一送一，因此计算$5.99+$7.99＝$13.98，故选B。41．D42．A43．C44．B45．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加州红杉国家公园面临的野火和树皮甲虫威胁，以及科学家采取的应对措施。41．根据下文“Onebigproblemiswildfires.”和“...butnowthey’reattackingthem.”可知，红衫面临野火和树皮甲虫威胁，应用选项D“但是它们正遭劫难。”引出下文。故选D。42．根据上文“...bigfiresburnedin2020and2021.”可知，连续两年大火应导致红衫大面积死亡，选项A“遗憾的是，全球7.5万棵红杉中约20%已死亡。”符合语境。故选A。43．根据上文“Onebigproblemiswildfires.”和下文“...butnowthey’reattackingthem.”可知，第二段介绍了野火的问题，此段介绍另一个甲虫的问题，选项C“另一个问题来自树皮甲虫，一种微小的昆虫。”符合语境。