浙江省浙东北ZDB联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前浙东北联盟（ZDB）2025/2026学年第一学期期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Somebooks. B.Aproject. C.Adesk.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sara,canIhavemybooksbacktomorrow?Ineedthemformyproject.W:James,I’mverysorry.Ilostoneofthem.M:What?Howe?W:Idon’tknow.Iputthemonmydesk.ButIcouldn’tfindtheonewiththehardcover.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachlastweek?M:Well,it’scloudyalltheweekdays,butitwassunnyallweekend.W:Wasn’titwindyallweekend?M:OnlyonSunday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Sheisinhospitalfortreatment. B.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie. C.Shecan’taffordthetime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Rose,Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogotoamoviewithmethisevening.W:Oh,I’dloveto.Whattimeisit?M:Ateight.W:I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebeforeeight.Ihavetopayavisittooneofmyfriendswhoisinhospital.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Athome. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iamgettingworriedaboutyou.Itislate.M:I’llgotobedassoonasIfinishthebook.Itmustbereturnedtomorrowafternoon,orI’llbefined.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthemanjointhegym?A.Lastmonth. B.Twoweeksago. C.Lastweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiAmanda,haveyoubeentothenewgym?W:No,Ihaven’t.Ithoughtitwasn’treadyyet.ItwasshutwhenIwalkedpastitlastmonth.M:Theyfinishedpaintingittwoweeksago.IjoineditlastSaturdaywhenitopened.Itwasreallycrowdedbutit’sreallymodern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisscore?A.Lucky. B.Satisfied. C.Confused.7.Whatdidthemanfailtodo?A.Makenotes. B.Doresearch. C.Writetheproject.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tbelieveit!Yougotatopscoreof90%inthebiologyproject.Howdidyoudoit?W:IthinkIwaslucky.ButIdiddoalotofresearchandplanning.Iwentovereverythingthatwehaddoneinclass.AndIlookedthingsuponlinewhenIwasn’tsureaboutthem.M:Ididallthat,too.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIonlygot60%!W:Whenyoudidyourresearch,didyoumakeanynotes?M:No,Ijustreadthrougheverythingandthenwrotemyproject.W:Ah,well,that’sprobablyit.Youcanexplainthingsbetterifyoumakegoodnotes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanfindoutaboutthenewsportscenter?A.Sheheardaboutitontheradio. B.Afriendofhersworksthere. C.Shesawaposter.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesportscenter?A.It’stoonoisy. B.It’sveryexpensive. C.It’snotbigenough.10.Whendoesthemanprefertogotothesportscenter?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Duringworkinghours. C.Attheweekend.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Amy.Didyouhearaboutthenewsportscenterontheradiothismorning?W:TheonethatyouandyourfriendBobwentto?No…actually,therewasaposteraboutitnearmywork.Isitgood?M:Yes,it’sbiggerthantheoldoneandit’sfun,especiallywiththegreatloudmusictheyplay.Itcostsalot.Toomuch.W:Doyougoeveryday?M:IfIcan.Morningsarebestbecauseit’slessbusy,especiallyveryearly.Schoolsuseitduringtheday,butthat’sfinebecauseI’matworkthen.Weekendsaretoocrowded.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewoman?A.SometoursofNewYork.B.TipsonvisitingNewYork.C.SometouristattractionsinNewYork.12.WhatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodoaboutvisitingNewYork?A.Makeplansaheadofschedule. B.Visitthemostfamousplaces. C.Domuchinashorttime.13.WhatshouldvisitorsavoiddoinginNewYork?A.Buyingabuspass. B.Carryingmuchmoney. C.Askingstrangersquestions.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:SowhatshouldpeopledotomaketheirvisittoNewYorksafeandpleasant?M:Don’ttrytodotoomuchinashorttime.That’sveryimportant.Youshouldstartplanningbeforeyougethere.Yououghttodecidebeforehandwhichplacesyoumostwanttovisit.W:Arethereanygoodtoursavailable?M:Yes.Therearemany.Somepaniesofferbustoursthatstopatallthetouristattractions.Youcanbuyabuspass.Andyoushouldvisitourwebsitetofindoutaboutthelatesttours.W:Isee.AndisNewYorkasafecityforvisitors?M:It’ssaferthanmanycitiesintheworld.Butyoushouldstillbecareful.Forexample,don’tgooutonyourownatnight.Andnevercarrymuchmoneyonyou.Oh,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskstrangersquestions.NewYorkersareactuallyfriendly.Theyarehappytogivedirections.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.15.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience. B.Hisseriousness. C.Hisunderstanding.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller’sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.【答案】14A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowanythingaboutDr.Miller’sclasses?M:Yes.Areyouinhisclass?W:No,I’mtakinghisclassnextterm.M:Heisveryseriousandpatient.Heisreallyclearwhatyouneedtolearntogetagoodgrade.Butheisverystrictabouthomework.Areyouwillingtostudyhard?W:Yes,Iguessso.M:WhatIlikemostabouthimisthatheisateacherwhoalwaysunderstandsothers.Doyouenjoythatinateacher?W:Yes,Ihadsuchateacherbefore.M:DidyouknowthathecametoEnglandlastyearafter10yearsofteachinginAmerica?W:No,Ididn’t,butthatcouldbeagoodthing.M:Well,takealookateverythingandworkoutwhatisbestforyou.Goodluck!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Kimwentthroughtheredlight.B.Asportscarwasgoingtoofast.CAtruckranintoKim’scar.18.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?A.Kim’scarwasbroken. B.Ashopassistantwashurt. C.Atruckwasdamaged.19.Whatwastheyoungladydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.WalkingalongBroadStreet. B.Standingoutsideashop. C.Drivinghercar.20.Whotoldalietotheofficer?A.Kim B.Thetruckdriver. C.Thesportscardriver.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Lastnight,Kimwasdrivinghomefromwork.ShewasonBroadStreet.Trafficwasheavyandshewasdrivingcarefully.AtthecrossroadsofBroadStreetandParkRoad,Kimhadthegreenlightanddroveintothecrossroads.Suddenly,atruckwentthroughtheredlightandhitthesideofKim’scar.Noonewashurt,butthedamagetoKim’scarwasheavy.Shecouldn’tdrivehome.Thepolicearrivedintwominutes.Kimexplainedtheaccident.Shesaidshehadthegreenlightandtheotherdriverwentpasttheredlight.But,shecouldn’tbelievetheotherdriver’sstory.HetoldtheofficerthattheaccidentwasKim’smistake.HesaidthatKimpassedtheredlight!Theofficerlookedatbothdriversandasked,“Didanyoneseetheaccident?”Ayoungladywasstandinginfrontofaclothingshop.Shewalkedovertotheofficerandsaid,“Iwasdrivingasportscarrightinbackofthiswoman.Herstoryiscorrect.Thismanwentthroughtheredlightandhitthesideofhercar.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AExploreRedwoodNationalandStateParksWeletoRedwoodNationalandStateParks,hometotheworld’stallesttrees!Butthere’smoretoseethanjustthefamousredwoods.Here’saquickguidetohelpyouplanyourvisit.WhattoDoEnjoydrivingthroughtheancientforestsorhikingalongwildcoastlines.Youcanalsojoinfreeprogramsorganizedbyvolunteerstolearnmoreaboutthepark.Ifyouneedmapsorexpertadviceyoucanstopbyoneofthefivevisitorcenters.MustSeeSightsNewtonB.DruryScenicParkway:This10miledriveisperfectforseeinggiantredwoods.Themostfamousoneisthe“BigTree”.Youmuststopatitforashortwalk.FernCanyon:Youcanwalkbetween30footwallscoveredinbeautifulferns.Butremember,areservationisrequiredfromMay15toSeptember15.EndertsBeach:EnjoystunningPacificOceanviews.Takea1milewalktoEndertsBeachtoexplorecolorfultidepools.Remembertochecktidetimesforasafevisit.ElkMeadow:It’sanamazingplaceforapicnic.YoumightseeRooseveltelkhere,andseveraltrailsstartfromthisarea.BeforeYouGoTip1:Alwayscheckthepark’swebsitebeforeyouarriveincaseofanytemporaryclosures.Tip2:Allhotelsareoutsidethepark.Campgroundsinsidetheparkareavailablebutoftenfullybookedquickly.Tip3:Youcanbuygiftsandbooksattheparkstores,whichhelpssupporttheparks.Startyouradventuretoday.21.Whichsightwillyouseeifyou’recuriousaboutsealife?A.EndertsBeach. B.FernCanyon.C.NewtonB.DruryScenicParkway. D.ElkMeadow.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Visitorscaneasilybookacampgroundinsidethepark.B.Therearehotelsavailablewithinthepark.C.Buyingitemsatparkstorescontributestoparksupport.D.Temporarilyclosuresoftheparkneverhappen.23Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Ascientificreport D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为红木国家及州立公园的参观指南。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MustSeeSights下关键句“EndertsBeach:EnjoystunningPacificOceanviews.Takea1milewalktoEndertsBeachtoexplorecolorfultidepools.(恩德特斯海滩：可欣赏壮丽的太平洋景色。沿着1英里的路程前往恩德特斯海滩，您可以探索色彩斑斓的潮池)”可知，如果想要看到海洋生物，应去恩德特斯海滩。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BeforeYouGo下“Tip3:Youcanbuygiftsandbooksattheparkstores,whichhelpssupporttheparks.(提示3：您可以在公园内的商店购买礼物和书籍，这样做有助于支持公园的运营)”可知，在公园商店购买商品有助于支持公园建设。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butthere’smoretoseethanjustthefamousredwoods.Here’saquickguidetohelpyouplanyourvisit.(但这里值得一看的远不止那些著名的红杉树。下面是一份简要指南，能帮助您规划您的参观行程)”可知，本文为红木国家及州立公园的旅游参观指南，因此，来自一本旅游手册。故选D。BUnderthebrightsun,19yearoldWuYuqingdraggedhersuitcaseacrossthecampusofKingFahdUniversityofPetroleumandMineralsinSaudiArabia—hernewhomeforthenextfouryears.Justadayearlier,shehadbeeninherhometowninShanxiprovince.Nearly24hourslater,aftertakingatraintoBeijingandaplanetoDammamineasternSaudiArabia,shestartedheroverseasstudyexperienceattheuniversity.WuisamongasmallbutgrowinggroupofChinesestudentsnowheadingtowardtheMiddleEast,anareaonceseenasdistant,butnowincreasinglytiedtoChinathroughtrade,education,etc.WhenshesteppedofftheplaneinmidAugust,theheavy,wetairfromthenearbycoastsurroundedher.Adaptingtotheheatwouldbethefirstchallenge.Overtime,shemanagedtoadapttolivingconditionsandthestudy.“Atfirst,itwashardtomanageeverythingbymyself—payingfees,registeringforcoursesandgettinganIDandaSIMcard,”sherecalled.“ThecoursesareallinEnglish,soitwaschallenging,butIadapted.”Wupraisedtheuniversity’steachingstyle.“Coursesencourageparticipationandexpressingments,notjustgrades.Teachersefromallovertheworldandoftensharetheirexperiences,”shesaid.Campuslifeisvibrant,withChinesestudentssharingtheirculturethroughclubsandactivitieslikecalligraphyandriddlegames.“Ihadneverthoughtaboutstudyingoverseasformyundergraduatedegree,”Wusaid.“Iknewverylittleaboutit.”ShepreviouslyattendedShuochengHighSchoolinShanxi.“WhenIlearnedaboutstudyingintheMiddleEast,itfeltlikeafreshstart.Goingabroadletsyoutrulyexperiencetheworld,”sherecalled.Generousscholarships,promisingjobpossibilitiesinenergyandtechnology,andagrowthineconomiclinkshavemadeuniversitiesintheMiddleEastattractiveforambitiousyoungChineselikeher.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWuYuqingfromparagraph1?A.Shefoundithardtocarryherheavysuitcase. B.Shewasthefreshmanofauniversity.C.Shewastiredofthelongtrip. D.ShewenttoSaudiArabiafortravelling.25.WhatwasoneofthechallengesWufacedwhenstudyingabroad?A.Thehotanddrylocalclimate. B.Difficultyinmanagingdailyaffairsalone.C.Coursestaughtinhernativelanguage. D.Teachersfromothercountries.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Challenging. B.Traditional. C.Boring. D.Lively.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistreasonswhylotsofChinesestudentsareattractedtoSaudiuniversities.B.ToshareWuYuqing’spersonalexperienceofcollegestudyinSaudiArabia.C.TointroducethegrowingtrendofChinesestudentsstudyingintheMiddleEast.D.ToexplainhowChinesestudentsadapttolifeinuniversitiesoftheMiddleEast.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章以WuYuqing去沙特阿拉伯留学的经历介绍了中国学生赴中东留学的增长趋势。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Underthebrightsun,19yearoldWuYuqingdraggedhersuitcaseacrossthecampusofKingFahdUniversityofPetroleumandMineralsinSaudiArabia—hernewhomeforthenextfouryears.(在明媚的阳光下，19岁的WuYuqing拖着行李箱穿过沙特阿拉伯法赫德国王石油矿产大学的校园——这是她未来四年的新家)”和“Nearly24hourslater,aftertakingatraintoBeijingandaplanetoDammamineasternSaudiArabia,shestartedheroverseasstudyexperienceattheuniversity.(近24小时后，她乘火车前往北京，再乘飞机前往沙特阿拉伯东部的达曼，开始了她在该大学的留学经历)”可知，WuYuqing是大一新生，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Overtime,shemanagedtoadapttolivingconditionsandthestudy.“Atfirst,itwashardtomanageeverythingbymyself—payingfees,registeringforcoursesandgettinganIDandaSIMcard,”sherecalled.“ThecoursesareallinEnglish,soitwaschallenging,butIadapted.”(她回忆说：“一开始，我很难独自管理一切——交学费、注册课程、办学生证和SIM卡。”“所有课程都是英文的，所以很有挑战性，但我适应了。”)”可知，吴在国外学习时面临的挑战之一是难以独自处理日常事务，故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“withChinesestudentssharingtheirculturethroughclubsandactivitieslikecalligraphyandriddlegames(中国学生通过俱乐部和书法、谜语游戏等活动分享他们的文化)”可知，校园生活充满活力，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“WuisamongasmallbutgrowinggroupofChinesestudentsnowheadingtowardtheMiddleEast,anareaonceseenasdistant,butnowincreasinglytiedtoChinathroughtrade,education,etc.(吴是前往中东的中国学生中的一员，这是一个规模虽小但人数不断增长的群体，这个地区曾经被视为遥远，但现在通过贸易、教育等方式与中国联系越来越紧密)”和最后一段“Generousscholarships,promisingjobpossibilitiesinenergyandtechnology,andagrowthineconomiclinkshavemadeuniversitiesintheMiddleEastattractiveforambitiousyoungChineselikeher.(慷慨的奖学金、能源和技术领域充满希望的工作机会，以及日益紧密的经济联系，使得中东的大学对像她这样雄心勃勃的中国年轻人具有吸引力)”可知，文章以WuYuqing去沙特阿拉伯留学的经历介绍了中国学生赴中东留学的增长趋势，故选C。CLosAngeles,monlyknownasLA,offersmanyreasonstovisitwhetheryou’reaHollywoodfan,themeparkenthusiast,beachgoer,artloverorfoodie.Bytheendofthisyear,itisexpectedtowele720,000Chinesevisitors,markinga60percentrecoveryfrom2019levels.Despitetheshortfall,ChinaremainsLA’stopoverseasmarket.AdamBurke,presidentoftheLosAngelesTourismBureau,said,“ToreturntotheprepandemiclevelsofChinesetourists,thefirststepistoincreasethenumberofdirectflightsandimprovevisaservices.TheUShasannouncedtheadditionof1millionvisaappointmentsin2025,andvisawaittimeshavedecreasednearly60percentparedwiththosein2021.MarketresearchalsoshowsthatChinesevisitorstoLAnowincludeawideragerange,from18to54,paredtotheformer35to54groupincludingfamilieswithchildren,femaletravelersandbusinessvisitors,eachwithuniqueneedsandpreferences.Tomeettheneedsofthisexpandedgroup,LATourismBureauhasmadegreatefforts.“We’vespentnearly20yearsworkingcloselywiththetourismindustryofChina,ensuringwecanknowourChinesecustomersbetter,”Burkesays.Henoticesthatevenduringthepandemic,LAneverstoppedinvestinginnewattractions.OneexampleisDestinationCrenshaw,aprojectthatistransforminga2.1kilometerstreetofCrenshawBoulevardintoapublicspacecelebratingthemunity’slocalcultureandcreativity,withtrees,parksandartisticstatues.“Youngertravelersseektoexplorebothpopularattractionsandtheuniquenessofadestination,”Burkesays,“LAanditsdiverseculturesarejustwhattheywant.”AccordingtoChinaTourismGroup,Chinesetouristsfavorsmallgrouptourswithindepthexperiences,personalizedservices,highqualityacmodationsanddining,andflexibleschedules.Fliggy,anonlinetravelplatform,partneredwiththeLATourismBureautooffermorepersonalizedtravelservices,includingmuseumtours,sportseventsandbeachexperiences.28.WhathasLosAngelesgovernmentdonetoattractChinesetourists?A.IncreasedindirectflightstoChina. B.TrainedChinesetravelguides.C.Added1millionvisaappointments. D.Builtnewthemeparks.29.WhichgroupmightbethenewerstoLosAngeles?A.Collegestudents. B.Femaletravelers.C.Seniortourists. D.Businessvisitors.30.WhyistheexampleofDestinationCrenshawmentioned?A.TosupportthediversityofLosAngeles. B.Tointroduceanewattraction.C.Toprovetheimprovementoftourismservices. D.Toshowthecity’seffortstoattracttourists.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.DestinationCrenshawwasthemostpopularsiteamongChinesevisitors.B.LosAngeleshasstrengthenedcooperationwithChina’stourismindustry.C.FliggyhasreplacedLA’straditionalagenciesforbettertourismservices.D.Chinesetouristsnowfavorsmallgrouptourswithpersonalizedservices.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述洛杉矶通过提升交通便利性、签证服务、开发新景点及深化中旅合作，适应中国游客年轻化、多元化的需求趋势。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheUShasannouncedtheadditionof1millionvisaappointmentsin2025,andvisawaittimeshavedecreasednearly60percentparedwiththosein2021.(美国宣布到2025年将增加100万个签证预约，签证等待时间比2021年减少了近60%)”可知，洛杉矶政府为吸引中国游客增加了100万个签证预约。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“MarketresearchalsoshowsthatChinesevisitorstoLAnowincludeawideragerange,from18to54,paredtotheformer35to54groupincludingfamilieswithchildren,femaletravelersandbusinessvisitors,eachwithuniqueneedsandpreferences.(市场研究还显示，现在到洛杉矶旅游的中国游客的年龄范围更广，从18岁到54岁，而以前是35岁到54岁的群体，包括有孩子的家庭、女性游客和商务游客，每个人都有独特的需求和偏好)”可知，以前洛杉矶的中国游客是35岁到54岁的群体，所以大学生可能是新的游客群体，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。第三段首句“Tomeettheneedsofthisexpandedgroup,LATourismBureauhasmadegreatefforts.(为了满足这个扩大了的群体的需求，洛杉矶旅游局做出了巨大的努力)”提到洛杉矶旅游局为吸引游客做出了巨大的努力，结合第三段中“OneexampleisDestinationCrenshaw,aprojectthatistransforminga2.1kilometerstreetofCrenshawBoulevardintoapublicspacecelebratingthemunity’slocalcultureandcreativity,withtrees,parksandartisticstatues.(其中一个例子是DestinationCrenshaw，该项目将CrenshawBoulevard，一条2.1公里长的街道，改造成一个公共空间，用树木、公园和艺术雕像来庆祝社区的当地文化和创造力)”可知，文章提到DestinationCrenshaw是举例说明洛杉矶为吸引游客做出的努力，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’vespentnearly20yearsworkingcloselywiththetourismindustryofChina,ensuringwecanknowourChinesecustomersbetter(我们与中国旅游业密切合作了近20年，确保我们能够更好地了解我们的中国客户)”和最后一段中“Fliggy,anonlinetravelplatform,partneredwiththeLATourismBureautooffermorepersonalizedtravelservices,includingmuseumtours,sportseventsandbeachexperiences.(在线旅游平台Fliggy与洛杉矶旅游局合作，提供更个性化的旅游服务，包括参观博物馆、体育赛事和海滩体验)”可知，洛杉矶加强了与中国旅游业的合作，故选B。DDoctorsoftenremendaformofVitaminB3,callednicotinamide,topatientswhohavehadskincancer(癌症).Anewstudy,publishedinJAMADermatology,addsmoreevidencetosupportthispractice.Theresearchincludednearly34,000patientswithahistoryofnonmelanomaskincancers,findingthatthosewhotooknicotinamidehadalowerriskofdevelopingthenonmelanomaskincancersagain.Thegreatestbenefitwasseeninthosewhostartedtakingthenicotinamidesoonaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis(诊断).Forthisgroup,participantswhotook500mgtwicedailyforatleastonemonthhada54%lowerriskofdevelopinganewskincancerparedtothosewhodidnottakeit.Acrossallparticipants,theaveragewasreducedby14%.Thisfindinghasinfluencedmedicalpractice.Dr.SarahArron,askincancerexpert,mentedthattheresultswerehelpful.Before,shewasuncertainaboutwhentoremendthenicotinamide.Butnowsheplanstoremendittopatientsaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis.Sheaddedthatthenicotinamideiswidelyavailable,hasminimalsideeffects,andisdifferentfromniacin,anotherVitaminB3formwithoutthesamefunctions.However,thestudyalsoleavessomequestionsunanswered.Itisstillunclearwhetherpeoplewithoutanyhistoryofskincancerwouldbenefitfromtakingthenicotinamide.Dr.Arronsuggeststhathighriskindividualsmightbenefit,butmoreresearchisneeded.Additionally,thestudydidnotexaminewhetherVitaminB3hasanyeffectonmelanoma,amoredangeroustypeofskincancer.ItisalsounknownwhetherskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3,popularforimprovingskinappearance,haveanycancerpreventionbenefits.Inconclusion,nicotinamideishelpfulindealingwithskincancerforspecifichighriskgroups.ButDr.Arronstillremindspublicthatthebestpreventionstrategiesarewellknown:usingsunscreenandwearingprotectiveclothing.32.Accordingtotheresearch,whomightbenefittheMOSTfromtakingnicotinamide?A.Peoplewhohaveneverhadanyskincancer.B.PeoplewhouseskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3.C.Peoplewhoarediagnosedwiththeirfirstskincancer.D.Peoplewhohavehadmultipleskincancersbefore.33.WhatwasDr.Arron’sattitudetowardsnicotinamideafterthenewstudy?A.Opposed. B.Uncertain. C.Confident. D.Indifferent.34.ThestudycanbeimprovedinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_____________.A.exploringitseffectonpeoplewhohaveneverhadskincancerB.provingthedifferencesbetweennicotinamideandniacinC.checkingifVitaminB3skincareproductscanpreventcancerD.studyingitsinfluenceonthedangerousmelanoma35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VitaminB3:EffectiveinTreatingMelanomaB.VitaminB3:BetterThanSunscreenforSkinProtectionC.Nicotinamide:ApletecureforSkinCancersD.Nicotinamide:ReducingRiskofSkinCancerReturning【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了维生素B3(烟酰胺)可降低非黑色素瘤皮肤癌复发风险的研究发现及医学应用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thegreatestbenefitwasseeninthosewhostartedtakingthenicotinamidesoonaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis(诊断).(最显著的效果体现在那些在首次被诊断出患有皮肤癌后不久就开始服用烟酰胺的人群中)”可知，首次诊断出皮肤癌的人服用烟酰胺能获得最大的好处。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dr.SarahArron,askincancerexpert,mentedthattheresultswerehelpful.Before,shewasuncertainaboutwhentoremendthenicotinamide.Butnowsheplanstoremendittopatientsaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis.(皮肤癌专家萨拉·阿伦博士表示，这些结果很有帮助。此前，她对于何时推荐使用烟酰胺一直不太确定。但现在，她计划在患者首次确诊皮肤癌后向他们推荐使用这种药物)”可知，Arron博士以前不确定烟酰胺的使用时间，但是现在，她更加确定了它的用处。由此推知，她对于烟酰胺的使用更有自信了。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Itisstillunclearwhetherpeoplewithoutanyhistoryofskincancerwouldbenefitfromtakingthenicotinamide.Dr.Arronsuggeststhathighriskindividualsmightbenefit,butmoreresearchisneeded.Additionally,thestudydidnotexaminewhetherVitaminB3hasanyeffectonmelanoma,amoredangeroustypeofskincancer.ItisalsounknownwhetherskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3,popularforimprovingskinappearance,haveanycancerpreventionbenefits.(目前尚不清楚没有皮肤癌病史的人服用烟酰胺是否会有益处。阿伦博士表示，高风险人群可能会受益，但还需要更多的研究来证实这一点。此外，该研究并未考察维生素B3对黑色素瘤（一种更危险的皮肤癌类型）是否有任何影响。同样不清楚的是，那些因改善皮肤外观而广受欢迎、含有维生素B3的护肤产品是否具有任何预防癌症的益处)”可知，研究在“探究其对从未患过皮肤癌的人群的影响”、“探究维生素B3美容产品是否能预防癌症”及“研究其对恶性黑色素瘤的影响”方面可以得到提升，但是没有提到研究“烟酰胺与烟酸之间的差异”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“DoctorsoftenremendaformofVitaminB3,callednicotinamide,topatientswhohavehadskincancer(癌症).Anewstudy,publishedinJAMADermatology,addsmoreevidencetosupportthispractice.(医生通常会向患有皮肤癌的患者推荐一种名为烟酰胺的维生素B3片剂。发表在《美国医学会皮肤病学杂志》上的最新研究又为这一做法提供了更多支持性的证据)”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了维生素B3（烟酰胺）可降低非黑色素瘤皮肤癌复发风险的研究发现及医学应用。由此可知，D选项“烟酰胺：降低皮肤癌复发风险”为最佳文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceSorenessAfteraworkoutExerciserecoverycanreduceyourriskofinjuryandsoreness(酸疼),helpingimproveathleticperformance.Butmanypeopleignoretheseactivitiesafterworkingout.____36____Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteornewtofitness,herearefouractivitiestodoafterworkingout.Cooldownfor1015minutes.Whenyouexercise,yourheartshiftsbloodflowawayfromorgansthataren’tbeingused,andsendsittoyourmusclestohelpthemcontract.Afteryourmainworkout,spend1015minutesdoinglowintensityactivitieslikeslowjoggingorwalking.____37____Whenpeopleskipthisstep,theymightexperienceabigdropinbloodpressureandfeeldizzy.Tryrollingoutyourmuscles.Youcanbuyafoamroller,thoughgymsusuallyprovidesomeformembers.Placeyourfoamrolleronthegroundandliedownontopofit,makingsurethemuscleyouwanttohitispositionedabove.Thenslowlyrollyourbodybackandforthforaboutaminutebeforehittingthenextmuscle.____38________39____AccordingtoguidancefromtheMayoClinic,whileit’seasytoskipthisstep,stretchingisthekeytopreventinginjury.Doingitregularlyhelpsimproveflexibilityandrangeofmovement.Remembertoholdeachstretchforabout30secondswithoutpushingtothepointofpain.Simplestretcheslikethequadstretchorkneetocheststretcharegreatstarters.Eatproteintohelpbuildupmuscles.____40____Howyoufuelyourselfafteraworkoutcanactuallymakeadifference,andthesecretisprotein.Youcangetproteinfromavarietyofsources.Ifyou’rerushingtogethomeafterhittingthegym,trychocolatemilk,proteinshakeorproteinbar.A.Stretchyourmusclesregularly.B.Choosesimplestretchestostart.C.Yourmusclesneedfueltorepairandgrowstronger.D.Concentrateonthemusclegroupsyouusedduringyourworkout.E.Ifyouareaprofessionalathlete,youmayneedmorerecoverytime.F.Thisstephelpstoredirectbloodflowbacktoyourorgansgradually.G.Peopleusuallyonlyscheduletimeforphysicalstressbutnoneforselfcare.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何减轻锻炼后的肌肉酸痛的方法。【36题详解】前文“Exerciserecoverycanreduceyourriskofinjuryandsoreness,helpingimproveathleticperformance.Butmanypeopleignoretheseactivitiesafterworkingout.(