安徽省淮北宿州部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期高一年级期中联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第一册Unit3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforRichard?A.Abook.B.Amodelcar.C.Abasketball.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atatrainstation.3.Howoldistheman’sson?A.Twoyearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.4.Howwillthewomangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Cookingdinner.B.Eatingout.C.Orderingsomepizza.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanaskLiamtodo?A.Pullthescreendown.B.Cleantheblackboard.C.Gethersomechalk.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesRickysaysorrytothewoman?A.Hemissedherparty.B.Heforgotherbirthday.C.Hefailedtocallher.9.WhatwillRickydonext?A.Buyagift.B.Trysomecoffee.C.Visithisgrandparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolthings.B.Classschedules.C.Anartclub.11.Howmanypaintbrushesdothespeakersneed?A.Five.B.Six.C.Ten.12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Pickhisstuffup.C.Contacttheteacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidKevinbringthedoghome?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.14.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandthinkofdogs?A.Dirty.B.Cute.C.Smart.15Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Payforadog.B.Volunteerattheshelter.C.Talkwithherhusband.16.WhereisKevingoing?A.Theshelter.B.Thewoman’shouse.C.Thepetshop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatbothersthespeakerthemostinNewYork?A.Theterriblefood.B.Thetransportationsystem.C.Thehighcostofliving.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutNewYorkpeople?A.They'refriendly.B.They'recoldandimpatient.C.They'requiet.19.Whatmadethespeakersleepbadlylastnight?A.Thenoisefromhisneighbor.B.Thetrafficnoise.C.Thefirealarm.20.Whatwillthespeakertrytodo?A.MoveoutofNewYork.B.GetusedtolivinginNewYork.C.ChatwithpeoplewholoveNewYork.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthenewtermbegins,let’stakealookatsomeinterestingschoolpublications(刊物).Columbusisamagazine,whosenameshowstheplacewhereourschoollies.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopcreativewritingskillsandispublishedtwiceyearly.Manyofitsexcellentcontributors(撰稿人)havealsobeenhonoredasScholasticWritingAwardswinners.Diversionisourlanguagepublication.Publishedonceayear,itimpressesreaderswithstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.Workingwithadvisorswhoteachtheselanguages,studenteditors(编辑)helpinpresentingtheirclassmates’works,suchaspoems,shortstoriesandart.LanguageteachersoftenuseDiversionintheirclassroomsaswell.TheBrunerisayearbook.Itservesthewholeschoolanddocumentsvariousaspectsofourcampuslife.EditorialpositionsarenamedinMay,givingstudenteditorsthechancetoattendatwodaysummermeetingatNYU.Thismeetingallowstheseeditorstodeveloptheirabilitytoworkontheyearbookbeforethestartoftheschoolyear.Workontheyearbookbeginsshortlythereafter,asstudentsworktocreateanimpressiveK12publicationundertheguidanceofteachers.TheTrinityTimesistheupperschoolnewspaper.Studentswrite,edit,photograph,andproduceitasanafterschoolactivity.ItscontentsincludeArtsandInnovation,CampusLife,NYCulture,Science,OpinionandEditorial,andSports.1.HowoftenisColumbuspublished?A.Onceayear. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceayear. D.Twiceamonth.2.WhatisthemainpurposeofthetwodaysummermeetingatNYU?A.Toanswerreaders’questions. B.Totrainthestudenteditors.C.Topraiseexcellentstudents. D.Todevelopaclosefriendship.3.Whichofthefollowingispletelyrunbystudents?A.Columbus. B.Diversion. C.TheBruner. D.TheTrinityTimes.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本有趣的校园刊物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Columbusmagazine...Itmagazine...Ithelpsstudentsdevelopcreativewritingskillsandispublishedtwiceyearly.(Columbus是一本杂志……它帮助学生培养创造性的写作技巧，每年出版两次。)”可知，Columbus每年发行两期。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“...attendatwodaysummermeetingatNYU.Thismeetingallowstheseeditorstodeveloptheirabilitytoworkontheyearbook.

(……参加纽约大学为期两天的夏季会议。这次会议使这些编辑能够发展他们编辑年鉴的能力。)”可知，为期两天的夏季会议是为了培训学生编辑。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheTrinityTimesis...Studentswrite,edit,photograph,andproduceitasanafterschoolactivity.(TheTrinityTimes是……学生们作为课外活动来撰写、编辑、拍摄和制作它。)”可知，TheTrinityTimes完全由学生来运营管理。故选D。BLastsummer,IwenttoFranceforaholiday.IwassoexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousbecausemyFrenchwasnotgood.Onehotafternoon,afterexploringthecity,Ifeltreallytired.IwantedtotellmyFrenchfriend,Claire,“Iamalittletired.”IcarefullysaidthewordsI’dlearned:“Jesuisunpuefatigue.”ButClaireburstoutlaughing.Myfacefelthot.WhathadIdonewrong?Claireexplained,“InFrench,therearewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthaveverydifferentmeanings.‘peu’means‘alittle,’butifyoupronounceitdifferently,itcansoundlike‘pue’,whichmeans‘stinks’—likesomethingsmellsbad.So,insteadofsayingyouneededarest,itsoundedlikeyouweresayingyousmelledbadandweretired”Thisawkward(尴尬的)momentwasarealeyeopenerforme.Itmademerealizejusthowdauntingpronunciationcanbeinaforeignlanguage.Evensmalldifferencesinpronunciationcanpletelychangethemeaningofwhatyou’retryingtosay.ThesameistrueinEnglish,forexample,“ship”(alargeboat)and“sheep”(awoollyanimal)soundverysimilar,buttheymeantotallydifferentthings.Now,Ipayextraattentiontohowwordssoundandwhattheymean.AndifImixthemupagain?I’lljustlaughalong.Afterall,laughingispartoflearning—evenifit’sabitstinkysometimes.4.WhywastheauthornervousabouthisholidayinFrance?A.HewaspooratFrench. B.Heneverwentabroad.C.Hehadnofriendsthere. D.Hewasinshortofmoney.5.Whatawkwardmomentdidtheauthormeet?A.Hegotawrongperson. B.Hemadeapronunciationmistake.C.Hewastrickedbythelocals. D.Hespeltawordincorrectly.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Easy. B.Natural. C.Difficult. D.Clear.7.Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceinFranceaffecthim?A.Hesmelledbadandwastired.B.Hehatedlearningforeignlanguages.C.HenolongerconsideredClaireasafriend.D.Hebecameopentomistakesinlanguagelearning.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在法国度假时，因法语发音错误而引发的尴尬经历及从中获得的启示。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IwassoexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousbecausemyFrenchwasnotgood.(我很兴奋，但也有点紧张，因为我的法语不好。)”可知，作者因为法语不好而感到紧张。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Claireexplained,“InFrench,therearewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthaveverydifferentmeanings.‘peu’means‘alittle,’butifyoupronounceitdifferently,itcansoundlike‘pue’,whichmeans‘stinks’—likesomethingsmellsbad.(Claire解释说：“在法语中，有些词发音相似，但意思却大不相同。‘peu’的意思是‘一点点’，但如果你发音不同，听起来就像‘pue’，意思是‘发臭’——就像什么东西闻起来很臭。)”可知，作者遇到的尴尬时刻是发音错误。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thisawkward(尴尬的)momentwasarealeyeopenerforme.Itmademerealizejusthowdauntingpronunciationcanbeinaforeignlanguage.Evensmalldifferencesinpronunciationcanpletelychangethemeaningofwhatyou’retryingtosay.(这个尴尬的时刻让我大开眼界。它让我意识到在外语中发音是多么daunting。即使发音上的微小差异也会完全改变你想说的意思。)”可知，发音可能是困难的。因此，daunting最可能的意思是“困难的”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now,Ipayextraattentiontohowwordssoundandwhattheymean.AndifImixthemupagain?I’lljustlaughalong.Afterall,laughingispartoflearning—evenifit’sabitstinkysometimes.(现在，我特别注意单词的发音和意思。如果我再把它们混在一起呢？我会一起笑的。毕竟，笑是学习的一部分——即使有时有点臭。)”可知，作者在法国的经历使他变得对语言学习中的错误持开放态度。故选D。CAfteralongteachingday,Isawsomeonesearchingforalostkeybetweentheseatsonacrowdedtrain.Strangely,myfirstthoughtwastoaskChatGPT.Thissurprisedmeandmademewonder:WhatdidIthinkofAI?Coulditreallyhelp?SinceChatGPTappeared,teachershavedifferentviews.Atfirst,Ifounditveryuseful.Itofferedmelessonideasandsavedmetime.Studentsusedittounderstanddifficulttopicsandgetwritingtips.ButInoticedproblems.Onestudentcouldn’trememberfactsChatGPTgavehim.Anotherusedittomakehiswritingsoundsmarter,butlosthisownstyle.UsingAIforworkmeantstudentsmissedchancestoimprovetheirownideasbyrevising.Itoldthem:UseAItohelpimproveyourwriting,nottodoitforyou.Ialsostartedusingpenandpapermoreforlessonplanning.Itwasslower,butmyideasfeltmorerealandtrulymine.Thisremindedmethattheprocessofthinkingisoftenmoreimportantthanjustthefinalresult.Andasaresult,I’dmanagedtothinkmoreclearly.Inaworldincreasinglyledbyspeed,Ilearnedthebestideasoftenneedtimeandfocus.I’mnotagainstAI,butIneedtoadjust(调节)itsroleinmylife.Mygoalistokeepwhat’simportantinteaching:curiosity,criticalthinking,andsolvingproblemswithoutalwaystakingshortcuts.Ihopemystudentswill,too.8.Whatdidtheauthordowhenseeingsomeonelookingforakeyonthetrain?A.Hereportedittothepolice. B.Hejoinedinthesearchforit.C.Heturnedablindeyetoit. D.HeturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.9.Whydoestheauthormentionhisstudentsinparagraph3?A.Totelltheyaresmart. B.TotellhowAIhelpsthem.C.ToshowtheproblemsAIbrings. D.Toprovehisteachingjobsuccessful.10.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofplanninghislessonsbyusingpenandpapermore?A.Itwastedtoomuchofhistime. B.Itwasgoodforhisthinking.C.Itallowedhimtogetanswersquickly. D.Itledtolosinggoodteachingmethods.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingAI?A.Careful. B.Hopeless. C.Unclear. D.Carefree.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对AI工具(如ChatGPT)在教学实践中的应用和反思。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afteralongteachingday,Isawsomeonesearchingforalostkeybetweentheseatsonacrowdedtrain.Strangely,myfirstthoughtwastoaskChatGPT.Thissurprisedmeandmademewonder:WhatdidIthinkofAI?Coulditreallyhelp?(在漫长的一天教学后，我看到有人在拥挤的火车座位之间寻找丢失的钥匙。奇怪的是，我的第一个想法是问ChatGPT。这让我很惊讶，让我想知道：我是怎么看待人工智能的？这真的有帮助吗)”可知，作者见到有人丢失钥匙的第一反应是想要询问ChatGPT。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButInoticedproblems.Onestudentcouldn’trememberfactsChatGPTgavehim.Anotherusedittomakehiswritingsoundsmarter,butlosthisownstyle.(但我注意到了一些问题。“一个学生记不住ChatGPT提供给他的事实。另一个人用它来使他的写作听起来更聪明，但却失去了自己的风格)”可推知，作者本段提到学生是想说明使用AI带来的问题。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ialsostartedusingpenandpapermoreforlessonplanning.Itwasslower,butmyideasfeltmorerealandtrulymine.Thisremindedmethattheprocessofthinkingisoftenmoreimportantthanjustthefinalresult.Andasaresult,I’dmanagedtothinkmoreclearly.(我也开始更多地使用笔和纸来计划课程。它慢了一些，但我的想法感觉更真实，也更像是我自己的。这提醒我，思考的过程往往比最终的结果更重要。结果，我想得更清楚了)”可知，作者认为用纸和笔进行备课有利于思考。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’mnotagainstAI,butIneedtoadjust(调节)itsroleinmylife.Mygoalistokeepwhat’simportantinteaching:curiosity,criticalthinking,andsolvingproblemswithoutalwaystakingshortcuts.(我不反对人工智能，但我需要调整它在我生活中的角色。我的目标是保持教学中重要的东西：好奇心、批判性思维和在解决问题时不要总想着走捷径)”可推知，作者对AI的使用持谨慎的态度。故选A。DLikemanypeople,I’malwaystryingtobalancetoughworkdeadlines,cleaningthehouse,andtheendlessmessagesonmyphone.Lastmonth,Ifeltreallytiredallthetime.WhenIwentforaregular(常规的)healthcheck,Ifoundoutmybloodpressurewasgettingtoohigh.ThedoctorsuggestedthatItakeafewdaysofftogoonavacation.Modernlifeisoftenbusy,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelstressed(有压力的).Studiesshowthatstressisamonproblemaroundtheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitaffectsmillionsofpeopleeverywhere.Planningatripcanbeagoodwaytorelaxandfeelbetter.Dr.JaneSmith,apsychologistfromCornellUniversity,says,“Youdon’tneedtotravelfarorstayawayforlong.What’simportantistostepawayfromyourroutine(日常事务)andtakeabreak.Visitingnewplacesandtryingnewthingscanmakeyouhappyandexcited.”Dr.Smithandherteamcarriedoutastudyinvolvingover400participants(参与者)whotookshortvacations.Theyassessedtheparticipants’energylevelsbothbeforeandaftertheirtripsthroughdetailedquestionnaires(调查表).Theresultsshowedthat94%oftheparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreenergeticaftertheirvacations.Thissuggeststhattakingtimeoff,evenforshortperiods,cangreatlyimproveone’sfocusandcreativityuponreturningtowork.“Takingatripisimportant,nomatterhowbusylifegets.It’sgoodforyourmindandbody,”Dr.Smithsays.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellinghisstory?A.Peopleseldomseeadoctor.B.Peoplegettiredafteratrip.C.Peoplehardlygoonavacation.D.Peoplesufferstressfromtheirbusylife.13.WhatisimportantforatripaccordingtoDr.Smith?A.Findingaquietcity.B.Choosingafarawayplace.C.Stayingawayforalongtime.D.Stoppingregularactivitiesforawhile.14.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtododuringthestudy?A.Answerquestions.B.Recordtheirdailylife.C.Picktheirtravellingplaces.D.Visitthehospitalforchecksregularly.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernLifeIsStressfulB.WhatYouShouldDoDuringaTripC.MindandBodyCanBeFreedbyaTripD.HowPeopleBalanceLifeandWork【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Likemanypeople,I’malwaystryingtobalancetoughworkdeadlines,cleaningthehouse,andtheendlessmessagesonmyphone.Lastmonth,Ifeltreallytiredallthetime.(像许多人一样，我总是在努力平衡紧张的工作期限、打扫房子和手机上无休止的信息。上个月，我一直觉得很累)”以及第二段中“Modernlifeisoftenbusy,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelstressed(有压力的).(现代生活往往很忙碌，这让很多人感到压力)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的故事想要说明人们因忙碌的生活而遭受压力。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中JaneSmith博士说的话“Youdon’tneedtotravelfarorstayawayforlong.What’simportantistostepawayfromyourroutine(日常事务)andtakeabreak.(你不需要走很远或离开很长时间。重要的是远离日常事务，休息一下)”可知，Smith博士认为，旅行重要的是暂时停止常规活动。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr.Smithandherteamcarriedoutastudyinvolvingover400participants(参与者)whotookshortvacations.Theyassessedtheparticipants’energylevelsbothbeforeandaftertheirtripsthroughdetailedquestionnaires(调查表).(Smith博士和她的团队对400多名参加短途旅行的参与者进行了研究。他们通过详细的调查表评估了参与者旅行前后的精力水平)”可知，在研究过程中，参与者被要求回答调查表上的问题。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中““Takingatripisimportant,nomatterhowbusylifegets.It’sgoodforyourmindandbody,”Dr.Smithsays.(Smith博士说：“无论生活有多忙，旅行都很重要。它对你的身心都有好处。”。)”可知，文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。C选项“MindandBodyCanBeFreedbyaTrip(旅行可以解放身心)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.____16____.Soeveryonecandosomethingtohelptheenvironment.Hereareafewideas.Saveenergy.Firstofall,turnofftheunusedlightsintimeandconsiderusingenergysavinglightbulbs(灯泡),whichcansavemuchelectricity.____17____.Forexample,youcantakeshortershowers.Also,turningoffthetapasyoubrushyourteethcansavemuchwater,too.____18____.Iftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotfaraway,pleaserideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingseemstobeabetterchoice,becauseitcanhelpcutdowntheairpollution.Youcanalsochoosepublictransportation,suchastakingabusorsubway.Saynotowaste.____19____.Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.Growingfoodneedsmuchwork.Moreover,getlonglifeoutofthingsyouownbytakinggoodcareofthem.Ifsomethingisbroken,don’tjustthrowitaway.Youcantrytofixitoruseittomakesomethingelse.Usereusablethings.Whenyougoshopping,don’tuseapapergiftbag,becauseitisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Disposable(一次性的)plasticandpaperbagscanpolluteoceansandthesoil.Theyarehardtobreakdown.____20____A.ThenuselesswaterB.ChoosegreentravelC.YoushouldeatlessfoodD.RideabiketoschoolorworkeverydayE.AreusableclothbagwillbeawisechoiceF.However,smallstepsadduptomakeabigdifferenceG.Theeasieststepyoushouldtakeistoavoidwastingfood【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要保护环境的一些方法。【16题详解】上文“Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.

(各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。)”指出各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。下文“Soeveryonecandosomethingtohelptheenvironment.(因此，每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助环境。)”指出每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境，由此可知，上下文是转折关系，F项“但是，小步骤加起来有很大的作用”符合，指出我们可以做一些小事来保护环境，故选F。【17题详解】上文“Firstofall,turnofftheunusedlightsintimeandconsiderusingenergysavinglightbulbs(灯泡),whichcansavemuchelectricity.(首先，及时关闭未使用的灯并考虑使用节能灯泡，这可以节省大量电力)”介绍了节约能量的一些方法，下文“Forexample,youcantakeshortershowers.

(例如，你可以进行较短时间的淋浴。)”举例子说明要节约用水，A项“然后使用更少的水”承上启下，符合语义，故选A。【18题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Iftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotfaraway,pleaserideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingseemstobeabetterchoice,becauseitcanhelpcutdowntheairpollution.Youcanalsochoosepublictransportation,suchastakingabusorsubway.(如果你想去的地方不远，请骑自行车而不是驾驶汽车。骑行似乎是一个更好的选择，因为它可以帮助减少空气污染。你也可以选择公共交通工具，例如乘公共汽车或地铁)”可知，本段主要建议要绿色出行，B项“选择绿色出行”符合语义，能概括本段内容，故选B。【19题详解】下文“Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.(不要拿超过你能吃的食物)”指出要避免浪费食物，G项“你最简单的步骤是避免浪费食物”符合语义，引起下文，故选G。【20题详解】上文“Whenyougoshopping,don’tuseapapergiftbag,becauseitisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Disposable(一次性的)plasticandpaperbagscanpolluteoceansandthesoil.Theyarehardtobreakdown.

(当你去购物时，不要使用纸质礼品袋，因为它不环保。一次性塑料和纸袋会污染海洋和土壤。它们很难分解)”指出不要用纸质礼品袋和一次性塑料以及纸袋，要使用布袋，E项“可重复使用的布袋将是明智的选择”符合本段主题“Usereusablethings.(使用可重复使用的东西。)”，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSundaymorning,IwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenIheardasoftknockonmydoor.Itwasmymom,____21____asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday!”shesaidwitha____22____.Ihadpletelyforgottenaboutmyownbirthday.Iopenedthe____23____andfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.“Mom,whydidyougetmeadiary?”Iasked,confused.Shesatdownbesidemeandsaid,“Iknowyou’re____24____andhavealotonyourmind.Sometimesit’s____25____totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”Ithankedherandputthediaryaside,thinkingitwasjustanother____26____.Butthatevening,asIsataloneinmyroom,I____27____togiveitatry.Istarted____28____aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe____29____.Afewdayslater,Isharedsomeofmy____30____withmymom.Shelistened____31____andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand____32____conversation.Thediaryturnedouttobeausefultoolforusto____33____.Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaystherereadytolistentoand____34____me.Andittaughtmetheimportanceof____35____myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme.21.A.selling B.picking C.holding D.opening22.A.pity B.smile C.cry D.letter23.A.box B.door C.window D.book24.A.workingout B.givingup C.growingup D.slowingdown25.A.impolite B.hard C.boring D.crazy26.A.excuse B.problem C.gift D.joke27.A.remembered B.agreed C.decided D.promised28.A.writing B.worrying C.plaining D.arguing29.A.grounds B.pages C.walls D.boards30.A.fear B.grades C.money D.stories31.A.thankfully B.patiently C.angrily D.hardly32.A.meaningful B.short C.unsuccessful D.sad33.A.explore B.study C.connect D.relax34.A.support B.follow C.ask D.hurt35.A.changing B.sharing C.paring D.forgetting【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时收到妈妈送的日记本，通过写日记与妈妈交流并收获感悟的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的妈妈，拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。A.selling卖；B.picking挑选；C.holding拿着；D.opening打开。根据下文“asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒子来给作者过生日，holding符合语境，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她微笑着说。A.pity遗憾；B.smile微笑；C.cry哭；D.letter信。根据上文“Happybirthday!”可知，妈妈给作者过生日，应该是带着微笑说，withasmile符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盒子，发现里面是一本漂亮的日记本。A.box盒子；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.book书。根据上文“asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒子，这里应该是作者打开盒子，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你在成长，心里有很多事。A.workingout解决；B.givingup放弃；C.growingup成长；D.slowingdown减速。根据上文“Iknowyou’re”和下文“andhavealotonyourmind”可知，妈妈知道作者在成长过程中有很多想法，growingup符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，谈论一切事情很难，但是写作可以是表达自己的好方法。A.impolite不礼貌的；B.hard困难的；C.boring无聊的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself”可知，此处与后文“但写作是好方法”形成转折，说明“表达”这件事是“困难的”，hard符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了她，把日记本放在一边，心想这不过是又一份礼物。A.excuse借口；B.problem问题；C.gift礼物；D.joke玩笑。根据上文“Happybirthday!”可知，妈妈送的是生日礼物，这里作者一开始觉得只是又一份礼物，gift符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那天晚上，当我独自坐在房间里时，我决定试一试。A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。根据下文“giveitatry”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，decided符合语境，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写我的一天，我的感受和我的梦想。A.writing写；B.worrying担心；C.plaining抱怨；D.arguing争论。根据下文“aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，这里应该是开始写，writing符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始感觉很奇怪，但很快我就发现在纸上写下我的想法很舒服。A.grounds地面；B.pages页；C.walls墙；D.boards板。根据上文“Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe”可知，写日记是在纸上写，pages符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和妈妈分享了一些我的故事。A.fear害怕；B.grades成绩；C.money钱；D.stories故事。根据上文“Isharedsomeofmy”和下文“Shelistened11andsharedherthoughts.”可知，作者写日记记录自己的事情，这里应该是分享日记里的故事，stories符合语境，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听着并分享了她的想法。A.thankfully感激地；B.patiently耐心地；C.angrily生气地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“andsharedherthoughts”可知，妈妈应该是耐心地听作者分享，这样才有可能分享她的想法，patiently符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次深入而有意义的交谈。A.meaningful有意义的；B.short短的；C.unsuccessful不成功的；D.sad伤心的。根据上文“Shelistened11andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，所以这次交谈是深入且有意义的，meaningful符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本日记成了我们联系的有用工具。A.explore探索；B.study学习；C.connect联系；D.relax放松。根据下文“Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand14me.”可知，日记成为母女之间联系的工具，connect符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道我妈妈一直在那里，准备倾听和支持我。A.support支持；B.follow跟随；C.ask问；D.hurt伤害。根据上文“Shelistened11andsharedherthoughts.”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，本质是“支持”孩子，support符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我知道了分享我的感受的重要性，不只是用日记，还有和关心我的人分享。A.changing改变；B.sharing分享；C.paring比较；D.forgetting忘记。根据下文“myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme”可知，这里强调分享感受的重要性，sharing符合语境，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteaculturehasfourparts:itsstart,thethinkingbehindit,itstiestoothercultures,___36___itsmoderndevelopment.ThestartisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennong___37___issaidtohavefoundthatteacould___38___(use)asmedicinelongago.Drinkingteaincludesmorethanjustpreparationandbeautifulteasets,andalso___39___(show)howtheChinesegetalongwiththeoutsideworld.TheancientChineseusedthetermchadao(thewayoftea)___40___(honor)theirdreamoflivinginharmony(和谐)withnatureandtheworld.Throughouthistory,manyemperorsweretea___41___(lover).Forexample,EmperorQianlong,abigteafan,hadovertenteahouses___42___(build)inBeijing.Theseteahousesareamixof___43___(difference)cultures,andmirrortheopennessofChineseculture.Today,peoplecanvisitmodernteahouseswheretheycansitdown,lookattealeaves,andenjoy___44___cupoftea.Thistraditionnotonlypassesontheculturalheritage(遗产),butalsoprovidesaspace___45___peopletorelaxandconnectwiththehistoryoftea.【答案】36.and37.who##that38.beused39.shows40.tohonor41.lovers42.built43.different44.a45.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的起源、内在思想、与其他文化的联系以及现代发展情况。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：中国茶文化包含四个方面：其起源、背后的内涵、与其他文化的关联以及现代的发展。此处列举中国茶文化的四个部分，前三个部分用逗号分隔，最后一个部分前需用and连接。故填and。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个起源通常与神农的故事有关，据说很久以前神农就发现了茶叶可以作为药物使用。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为Shennong，指人，故此处填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【38题详解】考查动词语态。句意同上。情态动词could后接动词原形，而名词tea与动词use之间是被动关系，故此处填被动语态beused。故填beused。【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：喝茶不仅仅涉及茶的冲泡以及精美的茶具，它还展现了中国人与外界交流的方式。根据空前Drinkingteaincludes可知，此处采用一般现在时；Drinkingtea是动名词短语作主语，故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古代中国人用“茶道”这一术语来表达他们渴望与自然及世界和谐共处的理想。根据句意可知，表示目的，此处填动词不定式作状语。故填tohonor。41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：纵观历史，众多帝王都是茶的爱好者。根据空前manyemperorswere可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填lovers。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，乾隆皇帝是一位热衷于饮茶的君主，他在北京修建了超过十家茶馆。havesth.done表示“使某事被做”，这里指让人建造茶馆，故此处填过去分词built作宾语补足语，表示被动。故填built。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些茶馆融合了多种文化元素，体现了中国文化的开放性。根据空后名词cultures可知，此处填所给名词的形容词different作定语。故填different。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，人们可以去现代化的茶馆里坐下来，观察茶叶的形态，然后品尝一杯茶。根据句意可知，此处意思为“一杯茶”，且cup为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：这一传统不仅传承了文化遗产，还为人们提供了一个放松身心、与茶的历史产生联系的空间。providesth.forsb.表示“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填for。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独。请你回信，内容包括：1.表示理解;2.给出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyou’refeelinglonelyinthenewcity.It’spletelynormaltofeelthiswaywhenmovingtoaunfamiliarplace.Herearesomesuggestions.First,tryjoininglocalclubsoractivitiesyouenjoy,likeasportsteamorartclass.Thishelpsyoumeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Second,beopentochattingwithneighborsorclassmates—smallconversationscanleadtofriendships.Lastly,whynotexplorethecity?Discoveringnewplacesmightliftyourspirits.I’msureyou’llsoonmakewonderfulfriends.Keepsmilingandstaypositive!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独，要求考生给她回信给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice活动：activity→even