2026年翻译专业CATI考试备考资料与模拟题含答案

2026年翻译专业CATI考试备考资料与模拟题含答案一、英译汉（共10题，每题10分，总计100分）注：以下题目聚焦中国“一带一路”倡议与区域经济合作，考察政治经济类文本的翻译能力。1.题目原文：TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasnotonlyenhancedeconomicconnectivityamongcountriesbutalsofosteredculturalexchangesandpeople-to-peoplebonds.译文：“一带一路”倡议不仅加强了国家间的经济联系，还促进了文化交流和民间交往。2.题目原文：China’seffortstoachievecarbonneutralityby2060alignwiththeglobalgoalofsustainabledevelopment.译文：中国力争2060年实现碳中和的目标，与全球可持续发展目标相一致。3.题目原文：TheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(CPEC)isaflagshipprojectoftheBRI,aimingtoboostinfrastructuredevelopmentinPakistan.译文：中巴经济走廊（CPEC）是“一带一路”倡议的旗舰项目，旨在提升巴基斯坦的基础设施建设。4.题目原文：Regionaltradeagreements,suchastheRCEP,havefurtherfacilitatedeconomicintegrationinAsia-Pacific.译文：诸如《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）等区域贸易协定，进一步促进了亚太地区的经济一体化。5.题目原文：DigitaldiplomacyplaysacrucialroleinenhancingmutualunderstandingbetweennationsundertheBRIframework.译文：在“一带一路”框架下，数字外交在增进国家间相互理解方面发挥着关键作用。6.题目原文：TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationservesasaplatformfordialogueandcollaborationamongparticipatingcountries.译文：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是参与国之间对话与合作的平台。7.题目原文：China’sgreenfinanceinitiativessupportsustainableprojectsalongtheBRIroutes,reducingenvironmentalimpact.译文：中国的绿色金融举措支持“一带一路”沿线的可持续项目，减少环境负面影响。8.题目原文：TheBRIhascreatedmillionsofjobsandimprovedlivelihoodsindevelopingcountriesthroughinfrastructureinvestment.译文：“一带一路”倡议通过基础设施投资，为发展中国家创造了数百万个就业岗位，改善了民众生活水平。9.题目原文：CulturalheritagepreservationalongtheBRIcorridorsensurestheprotectionofhistoricalsitesandtraditions.译文：“一带一路”走廊的文化遗产保护工作，确保了历史遗迹和传统习俗得到有效保护。10.题目原文：TheBRI’ssuccesshingesonwin-wincooperationandmutualbenefitamongallstakeholders.译文：“一带一路”倡议的成功，取决于所有利益相关方的互利共赢合作。二、汉译英（共10题，每题10分，总计100分）注：以下题目聚焦中国传统文化与外交政策，考察文化负载词和正式文本的翻译能力。1.题目原文：“和而不同”是中国外交政策的核心原则，倡导各国尊重彼此的文化差异。译文："Harmonyindiversity"isthecoreprincipleofChina’sforeignpolicy,advocatingmutualrespectforculturaldifferencesamongnations.2.题目原文：中国的“人类命运共同体”理念强调全球治理体系的包容性和可持续性。译文：China’sconceptofa"communitywithasharedfutureformankind"emphasizestheinclusivenessandsustainabilityoftheglobalgovernancesystem.3.题目原文：丝绸之路不仅是商贸之路，更是文明交流的桥梁。译文：TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatraderoutebutalsoabridgeforculturalexchange.4.题目原文：中国的“一带一路”倡议秉持共商共建共享原则，推动全球发展合作。译文：China’sBeltandRoadInitiativeadherestotheprincipleof"consultation,jointconstruction,andsharedbenefits,"promotingglobaldevelopmentcooperation.5.题目原文：《论语》中的“己所不欲，勿施于人”思想，体现了中国文化的处世智慧。译文：TheConfuciansaying"Donotimposeonotherswhatyouyourselfdonotdesire"reflectsthephilosophicalwisdomofChineseculture.6.题目原文：中国的“文化自信”政策旨在提升中华文化的国际影响力。译文：China’s"culturalconfidence"policyaimstoenhancetheinternationalinfluenceofChineseculture.7.题目原文：2023年杭州亚运会以“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”为理念，展现了中国城市发展的新标杆。译文：The2023HangzhouAsianGames,themed"Green,Smart,Frugal,andCivilized,"showcasenewstandardsinurbandevelopmentinChina.8.题目原文：中国的“一带一路”数字丝绸之路项目促进跨境电商和智慧城市建设。译文：China’s"DigitalSilkRoad"undertheBeltandRoadInitiativepromotescross-bordere-commerceandsmartcitydevelopment.9.题目原文：《民法典》的颁布彰显了中国法治建设的进步，为全球民法典编纂提供借鉴。译文：ThepromulgationoftheCivilCodehighlightsChina’sprogressinruleoflawandprovidesreferencefortheglobaldraftingofcivilcodes.10.题目原文：中国提出的“全球安全倡议”旨在构建人类和平与发展的命运共同体。译文：China’s"GlobalSecurityInitiative"aimstobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforpeaceanddevelopmentamonghumanity.三、英译英（共5题，每题10分，总计50分）注：以下题目涉及国际组织文件和术语翻译，考察术语一致性和正式文本能力。1.题目原文：TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)facilitatesinternationaltradethroughmultilateralnegotiationsanddisputeresolutionmechanisms.译文：TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)promotesinternationaltradethroughmultilateralnegotiationsanddisputesettlementmechanisms.2.题目原文：TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)workstoimprovethelivesofchildrenworldwidethrougheducation,health,andsocialprotectionprograms.译文：TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)improvesthelivesofchildrengloballythrougheducational,health,andsocialprotectionprograms.3.题目原文：TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)providesfinancialassistancetomembercountriesfacingeconomiccrises,withtheaimofstabilizingtheireconomies.译文：TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)offersfinancialsupporttomembercountriesineconomiccrisestostabilizetheireconomies.4.题目原文：TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)promotesculturaldiversityandscientificcooperationamongnations.译文：TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)promotesculturaldiversityandinternationalscientificcollaboration.5.题目原文：TheParisAgreementonclimatechangecommitssignatorycountriestolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.译文：TheParisAgreementonclimatechangecommitssignatorynationstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.四、汉译汉（共5题，每题10分，总计50分）注：以下题目涉及古文翻译和政府工作报告摘录，考察文化底蕴和公文翻译能力。1.题目原文：“天下兴亡，匹夫有责。”——顾炎武译文："Whenthenationrisesorfalls,everyindividualbearstheresponsibility."—GuYawu.2.题目原文：政府工作报告指出：“要坚持创新驱动发展，加快建设科技强国。”译文：TheGovernmentWorkReportpointsout:"Adheretoinnovation-drivendevelopmentandacceleratetheconstructionofascienceandtechnologypowerhouse."3.题目原文：《论语》曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”译文：TheAnalectssay:"Byreviewingtheold,onecanlearnthenew;thus,onemaybecomeateacher."4.题目原文：“绿水青山就是金山银山。”——习近平译文："Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets."—XiJinping.5.题目原文：“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。”——林则徐译文："Ifservingthenationrequireslifeordeath,whyavoiditforpersonalgainorloss?"—LinZexu.答案与解析一、英译汉答案与解析1.答案：“一带一路”倡议不仅加强了国家间的经济联系，还促进了文化交流和民间交往。解析："Enhancedeconomicconnectivity"译为“加强经济联系”，"fosteredculturalexchanges"译为“促进文化交流”，"people-to-peoplebonds"译为“民间交往”，符合中文四字格表达习惯。2.答案：中国力争2060年实现碳中和的目标，与全球可持续发展目标相一致。解析："Carbonneutrality"译为“碳中和”，"alignwith"译为“相一致”，符合中国官方文件表述。3.答案：中巴经济走廊（CPEC）是“一带一路”倡议的旗舰项目，旨在提升巴基斯坦的基础设施建设。解析："Flagshipproject"译为“旗舰项目”，"boostinfrastructuredevelopment"译为“提升基础设施建设”，保留专业术语。4.答案：诸如《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）等区域贸易协定，进一步促进了亚太地区的经济一体化。解析："Facilitatedeconomicintegration"译为“促进经济一体化”，符合RCEP官方文本风格。5.答案：在“一带一路”框架下，数字外交在增进国家间相互理解方面发挥着关键作用。解析："Digitaldiplomacy"译为“数字外交”，"playsacrucialrole"译为“发挥着关键作用”，简洁准确。6.答案：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是参与国之间对话与合作的平台。解析："Servesasaplatform"译为“是……平台”，符合中文外交辞令。7.答案：中国的绿色金融举措支持“一带一路”沿线的可持续项目，减少环境负面影响。解析："Greenfinanceinitiatives"译为“绿色金融举措”，"reducingenvironmentalimpact"译为“减少环境负面影响”，专业性强。8.答案：“一带一路”倡议通过基础设施投资，为发展中国家创造了数百万个就业岗位，改善了民众生活水平。解析："Improvedlivelihoods"译为“改善了民众生活水平”，符合中文政策文本表述。9.答案：“一带一路”走廊的文化遗产保护工作，确保了历史遗迹和传统习俗得到有效保护。解析："Preservation"译为“保护”，"ensures"译为“确保”，正式严谨。10.答案：“一带一路”倡议的成功，取决于所有利益相关方的互利共赢合作。解析："Win-wincooperation"译为“互利共赢合作”，符合中国外交政策常用语。二、汉译英答案与解析1.答案："Harmonyindiversity"isthecoreprincipleofChina’sforeignpolicy,advocatingmutualrespectforculturaldifferencesamongnations.解析："和而不同"译为"harmonyindiversity"，保留中文哲学概念，"advocating"体现倡导意味。2.答案：China’sconceptofa"communitywithasharedfutureformankind"emphasizestheinclusivenessandsustainabilityoftheglobalgovernancesystem.解析："人类命运共同体"译为"communitywithasharedfutureformankind"，符合中国官方表述。3.答案：TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatraderoutebutalsoabridgeforculturalexchange.解析："Bridgeforculturalexchange"译为“文明交流的桥梁”，符合历史语境。4.答案：China’sBeltandRoadInitiativeadherestotheprincipleof"consultation,jointconstruction,andsharedbenefits,"promotingglobaldevelopmentcooperation.解析："共商共建共享"译为"consultation,jointconstruction,andsharedbenefits"，术语准确。5.答案：TheConfuciansaying"Donotimposeonotherswhatyouyourselfdonotdesire"reflectsthephilosophicalwisdomofChineseculture.解析："己所不欲，勿施于人"译为"Donotimposeonotherswhatyouyourselfdonotdesire"，直译保留原意。6.答案：China’s"culturalconfidence"policyaimstoenhancetheinternationalinfluenceofChineseculture.解析："文化自信"译为"culturalconfidence"，符合中国政策术语。7.答案：The2023HangzhouAsianGames,themed"Green,Smart,Frugal,andCivilized,"showcasenewstandardsinurbandevelopmentinChina.解析："绿色、智能、节俭、文明"译为"Green,Smart,Frugal,andCivilized"，对应亚运会主题。8.答案：China’s"DigitalSilkRoad"undertheBeltandRoadInitiativepromotescross-bordere-commerceandsmartcitydevelopment.解析："数字丝绸之路"译为"DigitalSilkRoad"，术语一致。9.答案：ThepromulgationoftheCivilCodehighlightsChina’sprogressinruleoflawandprovidesreferencefortheglobaldraftingofcivilcodes.解析："民法典"译为"CivilCode"，"ruleoflaw"译为"ruleoflaw"，正式用语。10.答案：China’s"GlobalSecurityInitiative"aimstobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforpeaceanddevelopmentamonghumanity.解析："全球安全倡议"译为"GlobalSecurityInitiative"，与“人类命运共同体”概念呼应。三、英译英答案与解析1.答案：TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)promotesinternationaltradethroughmultilateralnegotiationsanddisputesettlementmechanisms.解析："Facilitates"改为"promotes"更符合中文政策文本，"disputeresolution"改为"disputesettlement"更简洁。2.答案：TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)improvesthelivesofchildrengloballythrougheducational,health,andsocialprotectionprograms.解析："Worldwide"改为"globally"更正式，"programs"改为"programs"保持一致性。3.答案：TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)offersfinancialsupporttomembercountriesineconomiccrisestostabilizetheireconomies.解析："Providesfinancialassistance"改为"offersfinancialsupport"更自然，"withtheaimof"改为"to"更简洁。4.答案：TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)promotesinternationalscientificcollaboration.解析："Culturaldiversity"改为"culturaldiversity"保持一致性，"cooperationamongnations"改为"internationalcollaboration"更简洁。5.答案：TheParisAgreementonclimatechangecommitssignatorynationstolimitglo