2025-2026学年湖南省湘一联盟高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南省湘一联盟高一上学期12月月考英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthewomanexpectinglastnight?A.Atextmessage.B.Aphonecall.C.Apartyinvitation.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?AMovetoFrance.B.LearnmoreFrenchwords.C.ResearchFrenchculture.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inabookstore.4.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Around1hour.B.About1.5hours.C.Over2hours.5.WhatisAdambusydoingnow?A.Lookingforanewjob.B.Dealingwithstressfromwork.C.Learningaboutacompany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Stayin.C.Seeafilm.7.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whendidthespeakersarriveatthecamp?A.Yesterday.B.Threedaysago.C.Threeweeksago.9.Whatwerethespeakersafraidtodoatfirst?A.Makeafire.B.Walkinthemountains.C.Sleepinatent.10.Whatdidthewomanenjoymostduringthetrip?A.Meetingnewfriends.B.Makingbread.C.Stayingwithhermom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.Amagazine.B.Haircareproducts.C.Wine-redhair.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochangethecolorofherhair?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.She’safraiditmightharmherhair.CShedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hairdresserandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Librarianandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Asubwaydriver.15.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostabouttheflat?A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Theenvironment.16.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopayfortheflat?A.$700amonth.B.$1,200amonth.C.$1,400amonth.17.Whenwillthemangetananswer?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthemangotothegym?A.Towatchamatch.B.Toplayagame.C.Tomeethisfriend.19.Whathappenedtothespeakeronhisway?A.Hewascaughtinacaraccident.B.Hiscoachtoldhimsomebadnews.C.Apolicemanstoppedhimsuddenly.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Abasketballgame.B.Amedicaldiscovery.C.Apersonalexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYuyuanGardenNightTourTheYuyuannewnighttourproject,titled“YuXiangShanLin”or“EnjoymentofMountainsandForests”,issettokickoff.Thiseventpromisestoattractvisitorswithfiveshowsthatuselightandshadowtocreatepoeticscenesthroughoutthegarden.Besides,visitorscanenjoyinteractive(互动)activities,likepaper-cuttingandlanternmaking,andadmirenewculturalproductsdrawingideasfromthegarden’suniquedesigns.TicketinformationTicketsforthenighttourprojectrangefrom150yuanto218yuan.Visitorscanreserve(预订)ticketsthroughthe“ShanghaiYuyuan”WeChataccount(searchforID“yu-garden”)orattheYuyuanGardenSouthGateticketofficeatNo.279YuyuanOldStreet.MakesureyouarriveattheSouthGateentrancewithinthetimeperiodyou’vereservedandpresentyourreservationQRcodeforentry.ThosewithdiscountedorfreeticketsmustpresenttheirIDcard.Entryisorganizedingroupsbasedonreservationtimes,andticketscanbeusedonlyforthedateprintedontheticket.Re-entryisn’tallowedwiththesameticket.Nighttouropeninghours*Summerandautumn(MaytoOctober):Open:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday,Saturday,andSundayHours:6:30pmto9:50pm(Lastentryat9:00pm)Closed:MondayandThursdayevenings,exceptonpublicholidays*Winterandspring(JanuarytoApril,NovembertoDecember):Open:FridaytoSundayHours:6:00pmto9:20pm(Lastentryat8:30pm)Closed:MondaytoThursdayevenings,exceptonpublicholidays1.WhatisanattractionoftheYuyuannighttour?A.Poemsharing. B.Interactivefacilities.C.Light-and-shadowshows. D.Culturalproductsdesigning.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetickets?A.Theycanbebookedonline. B.Nonewticketisrequiredforre-entry.C.AnIDcardisneededforeveryticket. D.Childrenunderacertainageenjoyfreeentry.3.Whencan’tavisitorenterthegardenforthenighttourprobably?A.At7:00pmonaTuesdayinJune. B.At9:00pmonaMondayinMarch.C.At8:00pmonaSaturdayinSeptember. D.At6:00pmonaSundayinNovember.BFor15years,HillaryCohenhasbeenbusywithbehind-the-scenesworkinthefilmindustry.Oneofthebenefitssheenjoyedwasthemealsprovidedontheset—delicious,chef-preparedfoodlikesteakandseafood.Butshe’dlongbeenanxiousaboutwhathappenedtotheleftovers(剩饭).“Theywouldjustthrowitout,”saidCohen,40.“Iwasalwaystold,‘Wecan’tgiveawaythefood.…It’stoohard.Ifsomeonegetssick,wewillhavetotaketheresponsibility.’”Foryears,Cohenhadasolutioninmindabouthowtosendtheleftoversfromsetstopeopleinneed,buther16-hourworkdaysdidn’tgivehermuchopportunitytocarryitout.ShecalledSamanthaLuu,aco-workerwhowasalsodeeplyconcernedabouttheproblem,andtogethertheygottoworkandstartedEveryDayAction,anonprofit(非盈利组织)thatpicksupextrafoodfromfilmsetsandotherbusinessesandsendsittocommunitiesinneedaroundLosAngeles.Atfirst,CohenandLuumademostofthepickupsthemselveswiththehelpofvolunteers.Butwhentheywentbacktowork,thatbecameunmanageable.Asaresult,theydevelopedtheirFilmIndustryDriverProgram.Thisprogramgivessomemoneyforworkandgastopeoplelikeproductionhelpersandbackgroundperformerswhohelpthem.Whiletheirservicesarefree,CohenandLuustronglyencouragesetstogiveaway$50foreverypickuptohelppaythedriversandcoverthecostofgas.Afterworkingonthiseffortfornearlyfouryearswithoutpay,CohenandLuunowdothisworkfull-time.Cohenisn’tsureifsheisdonewithworkinginthefilmindustry,fornowherfocusisonEveryDayAction:connectingsmallparts—oneset,onemeal,onepersonatatime.Seeingthedirectimpactoftheirworkoncommunitiesbringsthemgreatjoyandasenseofachievement.Andthismattersalottothem.4.WhywastheextrafoodonfilmsetsusuallythrownoutaccordingtoCohen?A.Itstastewaspoor. B.Itmightbringtrouble.C.Itwashardtokeepfresh. D.Itsmaterialswereunhealthy.5.WhatmadeCohenfailtodealwithleftoverfoodearlier?A.Herheavywork. B.Herstrongfear.C.Thedisagreementfromherpartner. D.Theabsenceofexpertsuggestions.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFilmIndustryDriverProgram?A.Itneedsthegovernment’ssupport. B.Itcreatesjobopportunitiesforlocals.C.Itpaysfilmworkersfortheirhelp. D.Itrunsonthecontributionsoffilmsets.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyshow?A.Muchfoodfromthefilmindustryisoftenwasted.B.Startinganonprofitcallsforlotsoftimeandenergy.C.Volunteersarethemostimportantpartofanyservice.D.Oneperson’sconcerncangrowintoanorganizedeffort.CByexploring(探索)deepundertheSouthernOcean,scientistshavefound30typesofstrangenewcreatures.Theseincludeaspongethateatsanimals,wormsthateatbones,andseveralnewkindsofseastars.TheSouthernOceanisthebodyofwaterthatcirclesAntarctica.It’shardforscientiststostudybecauseit’ssofaraway,andbecauseofthechallengesofworkingintheterribleconditionsthere.ButscientistsbelievetheSouthernOceancouldbehometomanyspecies(物种)thathaven’tbeendiscoveredyet.Tolookforthem,scientistsusedtheR/VFalkor(too)—aresearchship—onresearchtripsintheSouthernOceanearlierthisyear.Theyusedaspecialremote-controlledunderwatermachinetoexploretheseafloor.Themachine,calledSuBastian,wentdeepbelowthesurface,tookpicturesandvideos,andcollectedsamples(样品).Bytheendofthesecondtrip,theteamhadcollectedalmost2,000animalsamples.Sincethen,thescientistshavebeenstudyingtheanimalstheycollected,andworkingtodesignatethem.Insomecases,they’reusingtheanimals’DNAtohelpdecidetheirspecies.Sofar,theresearchershavediscovered30newspecies.Oneofthemostunusualisameat-eatingseaspongewithaball-likeshape.Seaspongesareanimalsthatusuallyeatbylettingwatergothroughtheirbodyandkeepingwhatcanbeeaten.Butthesespongeshavetiny“hands”thathelpthemcatchotheranimalstoeat.Theteamalsodiscoveredanew“zombieworm”.Thesewormsaren’treallyzombies,buttheyeatthesoftmaterialinsidethebonesofdeadwhalesandotherbigseaanimals.Normally,namingnewspeciestakesaverylongtime—sometimes10yearsormore.Buttheteamisspeedingthingsupbyholding“speciesdiscoverymeetings”withexpertsfromacrosstheworld.ThescientistssaythediscoveriesshowhowmuchremainstobelearnedaboutthesealifeintheSouthernOcean.Sofar,thescientistshaveonlystudiedabout30%ofthesamplestheycollected.Theyexpecttodiscovermanymorenewspeciesinthefuture.8.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheresearch?A.Advancedtechnologyfailedtoworkwell. B.Sampleswerecollectedinmorethanonetrip.C.Scientistswentintothedeepwaterinperson. D.SuBastianfocusedontakingphotosundersea.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Calmdown. B.Careabout. C.Gatherup. D.Figureout.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Thegeneralintroductiontocertainspecies.B.Thecommoneatinghabitsofdeep-seaanimals.C.Thedetailedcomparisonbetweentwotypesofanimals.D.Thestrongcompetitionamongdifferentformsofsealife.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoCollectAnimalSamples B.HistoryofAntarcticSeaLifeResearchC.DangersofExploringtheSouthernOcean D.NewSpeciesDiscoveredintheSouthernOceanDAmericans’literacy(读写能力)challengehasbeenbuildingforyears.Educatorssaidpotentialfactorsincludechildren’soverspendingtimeonscreens,shortenedattentionperiodsanddropinreadinglongertexts.Lotsofmethodshavebeentriedtoimprovechildren’sreadingability.ButtheriseofAIiscreatinganotheropportunitytoreimaginehowstudentslearntoread.AcrosstheUS,parents,educators,andcommunitygroupsaretryingAI-poweredhelpersthatlistenaschildrenread,correctmistakesrightaway,stepinquicklywhentheyhavetroublewithaword,andchangelessonstomatcheachchild’sreadinglevel.AImightshowsomepromiseinliteracyefforts,butresearcherssaythetechnologycan’tsinglehandedlyimprovereadinglevels.TheyfoundthatwhenkidsreadwithanAIchatbotthatasksthemquestionsandthenprovidessuggestions,thekidsactuallygetsimilarlevelofbenefitstoreadingwithanadult.Itdoesn’tshowthatAIcantaketheplaceofparentsandteachers.Rather,thetechnologyshouldbeintroducedtokidsasacomplement(补充)towhattheylearnathomeandinclass.EvenastheAItoolschangehowkidslearntoread,expertswarnthatschoolsandtechnologycompaniesneedtobettercombine(结合)readingcourseswiththenewtechnology.TheAI-poweredlessonneedstolineupwithwhat’sgoingonintheclassroom,orstudentswillhavetonowtaketwocoursesratherthanjustone,andusetwodifferentsetsofskillsinsteadofone.FindingouthowmuchtodependonAI-poweredliteracytoolswilltaketime.JordanCaldwell,headofaPennsylvaniaprimaryschool,saidherschoolisintheearlystepsofaddingAItotheteachers’operationsbutstressedthatbooksandlibrariesarestillnecessaryforstudents.Noonewantstopressstudentswithtechnologythroughoutthedayandthenhavethemgohomeandusemoretechnology.12.WhatisareasonfortheAmericans’worseningliteracy?A.Overuseofscreens. B.Increaseinmentalproblems.C.Unwillingnesstomakeefforts. D.Fewerproperreadingmaterials.13.WhatcanAI-poweredhelpersdo?A.Offertimelyencouragement. B.Providereal-timeguidance.C.Designpersonalizedhomework. D.Explainbackgroundinformation.14.Whatisexperts’concernaboutAIinreadingeducation?A.AIcandriveupeducationalspending. B.AIhelpersmaygiveawaystudents’information.C.AItechnologymaybringstudentsextrapressure. D.AI-poweredlessonscanincreasekids’screentime.15.WhatisJordanCaldwell’sattitudetowardsstudents’usingAIafterschool?A.Mixed. B.Positive. C.Unsupportive. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’salmostimpossibletonevercomplain(抱怨),butifyoucanlearntostopcomplainingorjustcomplainless,yourlifewillchangeforthebetter.It’snoteasytochangeyourwayofthinkingfromnegativeandcriticaltomorepositive.____16____Herearesomepracticalwaystostopcomplaining.FocusonsolvingtheproblemStudiesshowthatcomplainingcanbeusefulifit’saimedatgettingaresult,likefixingaproblem.Nexttimeyoufeellikecomplaining,askyourself:____17____Iftheanswerisyes,thenthinkabouthowtousethatcomplainttomakethingsbetter.Acceptwhatyoucan’tchangeSometimespeoplecomplainbecausethey’reunhappywiththerealitybutfeeltheycan’tchangeit.____18____Whenaproblemistrulybeyondcontrol,sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanhelpyoufeelbetterandclearstress.Trickyourbrain____19____Smilesmeanhappiness,andfrownsmeansadnessoranger.Usually,thefeelingcomesfirst,thenthefacialexpression.Butresearchshowsitcanalsoworktheotherwayaround.Atheorysaysthattheexpressionswemakecanbringabouttherelatedfeelings.Sonexttimeyou’reunhappyandwanttocomplain,trythistheory.Don’tfrownorlookupset.Instead,forceasmileandwaitafewminutes.Youmightfindyourselffeelingbetter.SpeaktoadoctorDoyoucomplainalot?Isitmakingyourmood(心情)badandaffectingyourdailylife?Ifyes,itmightbeagoodideatoaskforprofessionalhelp.Doctorscanhelpyouchangeunhelpfulthinkinghabitsthatmakeyoucomplainsomuch.____20____A.Iscomplainingamentalillness?B.Noteveryproblemhasaclearsolution.C.Itwilltakeeffort,butit’stotallypossible.D.Willthiscomplainthelpsolvemyproblem?E.Youcantellhowsomeonefeelsbytheirface.F.They’llalsoteachyoubetterwaystodealwithproblems.G.Whenpeoplecomplain,it’sbecausetheyhavejudgedasituationtobe“bad”.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,myhusbandDavidgotanewjob.We____21____aweek’svacationinArkansas’BoxleyValleybeforehestarted.We____22____afarmhouseattheendofaquietcountryroadlinedwithtalltrees.Onoursecondday,we____23____asmall,dirty,tail-lessdogbytheroadside.Itlookedweakandhungry.Wefelt____24____andleftsomebread,butdidn’ttakeitwithus.Twodayslater,we____25____metitagainnearasmallstream.Itlimped(跛行)over,movingagainstDavid’sshoeasifaskingforhelp.Somepassers-by____26____todriveitaway,butwecouldn’t____27____leavingthepoorcreaturealone.Thatevening,wetookitbacktoourfarmhouseandnameditGracie.IfedGracie,andDavid,thoughsurprisedatfirst,soon____28____meandbegantoloveit.We____29____asimplenestoutsidewitholdclothes.____30____itlimpedbadlyanditshairsweremessy,wetookGracietoalocalanimaldoctor.Afterseveral____31____,itgotbetterslowly.Whenourvacationwas____32____,webroughtGraciehome.Nowit’sahappymemberofourfamily,runningafterbutterfliesintheyardeveryday.Gracie’sstoryworksasa____33____thathumansandanimalsshouldlivetogether____34____.Everylife,nomatterhowsmallorhelpless,deserves(值得)loveandcare—alittle____35____canchangeacreature’swholeworld.21.A.missed B.recorded C.planned D.shared22.A.built B.rented C.imagined D.painted23.A.raised B.bought C.tricked D.spotted24.A.sorry B.ready C.excited D.proud25.A.unnecessarily B.secretly C.unexpectedly D.thankfully26.A.tried B.refused C.happened D.promised27.A.avoid B.remember C.mind D.bear28.A.joined B.mentioned C.comforted D.contacted29A.benefitedfrom B.setup C.lookedfor D.countedon30.A.Forgetting B.Ignoring C.Noticing D.Doubting31.A.treatments B.discussions C.failures D.adventures32.A.proved B.recognized C.completed D.cancelled33.A.reason B.bridge C.warning D.reminder34.A.flexibly B.peacefully C.immediately D.purposefully35.A.honesty B.humor C.wisdom D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Jiuquancity,inNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,hasmadegreateffortstostopdeserts(沙漠)from____36____(spread)andcontrolsand,writinganewpageinecological(生态)care.“____37____areaofdesertlandandsandylandinthecity’sSuzhoudistricthasdroppedby270km2and240km2,when____38____(compare)with2,580km2and1,331km2in2019,”saidYanJun,headofthedistrict’sforestryoffice.Withtheprogressofsandpreventionandstabilizingtechnologies,greatresultshavebeenachievedinrecentyearsbyblockingtheedge(边缘)ofdeserts,stoppingthe____39____(grow)ofdeserts—especiallybystabilizingmovingsandhillsandgreenareasalongtheiroutersides.Sincethestartofthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod,Jiuquan____40____(manage)toplanttreeson920km2oflandandfix3,408km2ofworn-outgrasslands,makingtheenvironmentofkeytreatmentareasbetter.____41____thehelpofdrones(atypeofsmallflyingmachines),man-madewaystoholdsanddownhavealsoreachedthedesertcenter____42____isnoteasilyreachablebycars.Fromsandoftenfillingthespringairtothickgreenplants,Jiuquanhas____43____(noticeable)improveditsenvironmentqualityandthelivingstandardsofitspeoplethroughgoodenvironmentcare.What’smore,____44____(deal)withthedropinwater-keepingabilityanddangerstowildanimalsintheQilianMountains,Jiuquanstartedawaterprotectionandenvironmentcareproject.Thisprojecthasincreasedgrasslandcoverage,sloweddowntheworseningofdamagedforests,____45____alsohelpedstopwind.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以FriendshipinMyEyes为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.讲述你的经历；2.分享你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FriendshipinMyEyes________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Clara’ssketchbook(素描本)fellfromherhandsasherfather’sloudvoicefilledthekitchen.“Stopthis‘ar