2025年济南中考语法试卷及答案

2025年济南中考语法试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcitynextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt答案：B2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is答案：B3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案：A4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everhavereadD.read答案：B5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A7.Mysisteris______tolearnhowtoplaythepiano.A.enoughinterestedB.interestedenoughC.enoughtointerestD.interestedtoenough答案：B8.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A9.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may答案：B10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canfixthecomputer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.A.HehasbeentoLondon.B.ShehasgonetoLondon.C.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.D.Wehaveworkedtogethersince2010.答案：A,B,C,D2.Choosethecorrectconjunctions.A.IgotothestoreorIgotothelibrary.B.Shewillcallyouifsheneedshelp.C.Heistallandheishandsome.D.Theycaneitherstayhomeorgoout.答案：B,C,D3.Choosethecorrectprepositions.A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Sheisinterestedinmusic.C.Hewenttothestorebycar.D.Thecatisunderthebed.答案：A,B,C,D4.Choosethecorrectarticles.A.Thedogisbarking.B.Acatissleepingonthecouch.C.Anappleisonthetable.D.Thebirdsaresinging.答案：A,B,C,D5.Choosethecorrecttenses.A.Hewillfinishhisworktomorrow.B.Shehasfinishedherwork.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.D.Wehavebeenworkinghereforyears.答案：A,B,C,D6.Choosethecorrectmodals.A.Youcanborrowmybook.B.Hemustgotothedoctor.C.Shemaybelate.D.IcouldhelpyouifIhadtime.答案：A,B,C,D7.Choosethecorrectrelativepronouns.A.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.B.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Themanwhosecarisparkedhereismyneighbor.D.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.答案：A,B,C,D8.Choosethecorrectphrasalverbs.A.Helookedforhiskeyseverywhere.B.Shegaveupsmokinglastyear.C.Theyputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.D.Iranintoanoldfriendatthesupermarket.答案：A,B,C,D9.Choosethecorrectconditionalsentences.A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharder.C.Hemightmissthetrainifhedoesn'tleavesoon.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.答案：A,B,C,D10.Choosethecorrectpassivevoice.A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.B.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.C.Theletterwillbesentbytomorrow.D.Theexamisbeingtakenbythestudents.答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.(正确)2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.(正确)3.TheGreatWallisinIndia.(错误)4.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.(错误)5.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.(正确)6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(正确)7.TheSaharaDesertisinSouthAmerica.(错误)8.TheTajMahalisinEgypt.(错误)9.TheLouvreMuseumisinBerlin.(错误)10.ThePyramidsareinMexico.(错误)答案：1.正确，2.正确，3.错误，4.错误，5.正确，6.正确，7.错误，8.错误，9.错误，10.错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describethestructureofasentence.答：Asentencetypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,andthepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesinformationaboutthesubject.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatsleepsonthecouch,""Thecat"isthesubject,and"sleepsonthecouch"isthepredicate.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.答：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,"book,""city,"and"happiness"arenouns.Averb,ontheotherhand,isawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,"run,""is,"and"eat"areverbs.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsarethecoreofthepredicate.3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofsentences?答：Thethreemaintypesofsentencesaredeclarativesentences,whichmakeastatementandendwithaperiod;interrogativesentences,whichaskaquestionandendwithaquestionmark;andimperativesentences,whichgiveacommandandendwithaperiod.4.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish?答：ToformaquestioninEnglish,youtypicallyinvertthesubjectandtheverb.Forexample,inthestatement"Shereadsabook,"thequestionwouldbe"Doesshereadabook?"Additionally,interrogativesentencesoftenbeginwithquestionwordslike"who,""what,""where,""when,""why,"and"how."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearninggrammarinEnglish.答：LearninggrammariscrucialinEnglishbecauseitprovidesthestructureandrulesnecessaryforclearandeffectivecommunication.Grammarhelpslearnersunderstandhowwordsfittogethertoformsentences,whichisessentialforbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.Withoutasolidgraspofgrammar,itcanbedifficulttoexpressideasaccuratelyandbeunderstoodbyothers.2.Explainhowtousethepresentperfecttense.答：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlyandhaverelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"or"Shehasfinishedherhomework."3.DiscusstheuseofarticlesinEnglish.答：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Therearetwotypesofarticles:definite("the")andindefinite("a"or"an").Theindefinitearticleisusedwithsingularnounsthatarenotspec