2025年江西宜春市袁州区中考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024—2025学年下学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.

B.Someoranges.

C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatclubdoesBillwanttojoin?A.Theartclub.

B.Themusicclub.

C.Thechessclub.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Windy.3.HowwillMikegotothecinematomorrow?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.4.Whenwillthegamebegin?A.At8:10.

B.At8:30.

C.At8:50.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon'tbuythiscamera.

B.Hethinksphotosaregreat.

C.Hewantstobuyanewphone.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeL.

B.SizeM.

C.SizeS.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?A.100yuan.

B.200yuan.

C.400yuan.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.HowmanyroomsdoesAnnabook?A.4.

B.3.

C.2.9.WhenisAnnaarrivingatthehotel?A.OnJuly25th.

B.OnJuly27th.

C.OnJuly28th.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hecatchesacold.

C.Hehasafever.11.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.Forabout5days.

B.Forabout3days.

C.Forabout2days.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heseldomusesthecomputer.

B.Hehardlyeverdoessportsnow.

C.Herefusedtotakethemedicine.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.HowdoesDavefeelaboutthenews?A.Sad.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.14.WhatdoesJennywanttobeinthefuture?A.Asportsstar.

B.Ateacher.

C.Awriter.15.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDave?A.Heisreallypatientandfriendly.

B.Hejoinedtheswimmingclublastyear.

C.Hehadproblemswithstudyingmathinthepast.C)请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。16.GreenCommunitywillholdactivitiesforkidson________________attheschool.17.GreenCommunityneedsmorethan________________studentstoorganizetheactivities.18.Studentsneedtoorganize________________,handoutgiftsanddosomecleaning.19.Eachvolunteerstudentwillgeta________________.20.Ifthestudentswanttojointhevolunteeractivities,theycancall________________.二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Hereisthe________.A．instruction B．direction C．information D．advertisement2．—Isupposewe’regoingtoplanttreesnextweek.—Fantastic!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo________you.A．visit B．join C．pick D．accept3．—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival________widelyintheworldnowadays.A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated D．celebrates4．Hescoredagoalandeveryonestoodupshouting________.A．carefully B．excitedly C．directly D．politely5．—WhereisGrace?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．willhave6．EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A．until B．since C．though D．whether7．Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’snearashoppingcenter.A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient8．—Howdoweturnontheoven?—I________you,weren’tyoulistening?A．tell B．amtelling C．willtell D．havetold三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Ittakesalotofhardworkandstrongwilltoachievebiggoals.ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhotodojustthat.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogetainhercity.However,shekeptatjobinterviews.Manybossessaidshewas“nottherightfit”.DivittobelievedshefailedsooftenshewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Divittotosetupherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtcarefullyaboutherandfavoritethings.Divittolovedbakingandalwayssharedhercookieswithherfamilyandfriends,soshebegansellinghercookies.Herbusinesswascalled“Collettey’sCookies”.Shetookhercookiestoalocalsupermarket.Rightafterthem,thesupermarketdecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’scustomer.Later,aTVstationsharedDivitto’sstory.Peoplelovedhearingabouthowshedidn’tgiveupshefacedwithrejection(拒绝).Soon,morenewsstationssharedherstoryandhercookiesbecamea.Divittohadtohire(雇佣)morepeopletomeetthe.Divittodoesn’tjustwanttosellcookies.Shehasalargertohireasmanydisabledpeopleaspossible.Divittoalsowantsbusinessownerstoseetheadvantagesandtalentsofpeople.Theycanworkbutcannotfindjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyareoftenlessthantheminimumwage(最低工资).Divittoissosadtoseeitanddecidestotryherbesttothis.9．A．offered B．managed C．promised D．planned10．A．company B．car C．job D．house11．A．choosing B．studying C．developing D．failing12．A．because B．and C．although D．so13．A．agreed B．decided C．needed D．liked14．A．habits B．studies C．objects D．hobbies15．A．hearing B．serving C．tasting D．picking16．A．second B．best C．first D．last17．A．assoonas B．when C．until D．before18．A．example B．lesson C．support D．hit19．A．need B．speed C．cost D．time20．A．chance B．goal C．influence D．choice21．A．disabled B．deaf C．lonely D．blind22．A．paid B．cheated C．ruled D．replied23．A．spread B．turn C．change D．remindB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次，不超过三个变形。sweetest

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traditionalFormanypeople,avisittoSuzhouwouldnotbecompletewithoutwatchingaperformanceofPingtan.PingtanistheartofstorytellingandsingingintheSuzhoudialect(方言).PingtanismadeupofPinghua,whichisjusttalking,andTanci,a24oftalkingandsinging.PinghuabecamefamousduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Performerswoulduseafoldingfanandasmallgavel(木槌)25they’retellingstories.Inthemiddleofthe16thcentury,Tanci,or“story-singing”startedtobeshownaroundSuzhou.Storytellers26tocombinethetwoartformsinthenextcentury.Thisnewformofentertainment(娱乐)becameverypopularandwas27loved,especiallyduringtheQianlongperiodintheQingDynasty.Accordingtoa1927survey,Chinahadmorethan2,000Pingtan28atthattime.In1938,peopleinShanghaicouldlistentomorethan100differentPingtanprogramsontheradio.Pingtanusuallyhastwoperformers.Amanappearsinablueorgraygown(长袍)andawomanwearsamore29qipao.Alltheyneedisatableandtwochairs.Onecarriesathree-stringedzither(三弦琴)whiletheotherplaysthepipa.Theytell30folktales,storiesfromclassicnovelsandhistoricalevents.Pingtanartistshave31ownspecialwaysofplayingmusicandsinging.Besidestheaters,teahousesoftenprovidespaceforpeople32theshowwithanicecupofteathere.PeopleoftensaytheSuzhoudialecthasoneofthe33tones(音调)inChina.ShengXiaoyun,whoisfamousforperformingPingtan,says,“Thiskindofdialectgoeseasilywith34.That’swhyoursingingstyleissobeautiful.”四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoYichun,Jiangxi!Yichun,asmallcityinwesternJiangxi,isfamousforitsgreenmountainsandcleanrivers.ItalsohasbotholdChinesebuildingsandmodernservices,makingitagoodplacefortouristsandhistorylovers.MountMingyue·ThehighestmountaininYichun,spanning(跨越)YichunandPingxiang.·Famousforitsbreathtakingviewsandfreshair.·TicketPrice:￥90(adults)ZhuangyuanzhouPark·Historicalsite:TheislandwhereJiangxi’sfirstNumberOneScholar(状元)oncestudied.·Now:aparkwithbeautifulscenery.·TicketPrice:FreeWentangTown·Knownforhotspringswhicharehelpfulinimprovinghealthandwellness.·HotSpringTicketPrices:￥179foradults,￥80forchildren(1.2mto1.5mtall)Welcome!Formoreinformation,pleaseemailyichuntravel@163.com.35．Howmuchdoesitcostforanadultanda1.4-meter-tallchildtotakeahotspringbathinWentangTown?A．￥80. B．￥179. C．￥259. D．￥369.36．WherecanyougoifyouwanttoknowaboutthefirstNumberOneScholarfromJiangxiProvince?A．MountMingyue. B．Pingxiang. C．ZhuangyuanzhouPark. D．WentangTown.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．PeoplecanclimbMountMingyueforfreeonweekends.B．YichunisasmallbutbeautifulcityineasternJiangxi.C．ZhuangyuanzhouParkisaplaceforstudynow.D．Formoreinformation,youcansendanemail.BShiMingleadsaninterestinglife.Byday,sheisagentletraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor.ShehelpsherpatientsrelaxandfeelbetteratahospitalinKunming.ButwhenshestepsintotheMMAring(综合格斗擂台),shechangesintoafighter.Shi’sjourneyofmartialarts(武术)beganattheageof13.Shestartedlearningtaekwondobecauseshethoughttheuniformsandkickswerecool.Later,shecameacrossMMAwhilestudyingincollege.Thesportcaughtherinterest,andshetrainedevenharder.Herhardworkpaidoffwhensheenteredthe“RoadtoUFC”competitionandwon.ThisvictoryearnedheraplaceintheUFC’sstrawweightdivision(草量级),whereshenowcompeteswithwell-knownfighterslikeZhangWeili.EventhoughShiissmallerthanmanyofheropponents,sheisnotafraid.Hercoach,BagherAmanolahi,hashelpedherdeveloptherightplansandskillsoversixyearsofnonstoptraining.Thistraininggavehertheconfidencetowin,anditsurprisedmanypeoplewhensheachievedsuchsuccess,includingherparentswhowereamazedbyherMMAperformanceinMacauandproudofherachievements.ShiissetoncontinuingherjourneyinMMA.Shewantstowinaworldchampionshipandsheisreadytoputhermedicalcareeronholdtoreachthisgoal.Sheknowsthatwithhardworkandtherightmindset,shecansucceed.“AlotoffriendsworryaboutmeintheOctagon,becauseIamsmall,evenforthisdivision,andIhavebadeyesight,”saidShi,whohastowearglasseswhenshe’snotfighting.“ButintheOctagon,Iamtheboss.Idecidehowthematchisgoingtogoandhowthefightisgoingtobe.”38．WhatdoesShiMingdointhedaytime?A．Adoctor. B．Apatient. C．Afighter. D．Anurse.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponents”inParagraph3mean?A．Coaches. B．Competitors. C．Patients. D．Friends.40．PuttheeventsaboutShiMingintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.ShefirstshowedinterestinMMA.b.Shebegantolearntaekwondo.c.HerMMAperformanceinMacaosurprisedherparents.d.Sheenteredthe“RoadtoUFC”competitionandwon.e.SheissetoncontinuingherMMAjourneytowinaworldchampionship.A．b-a-d-c-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-a-e D．c-b-a-c-d41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ADayintheHospital B．AYoungMartialArtsFan C．FromDoctortoFighter D．TheChallengesofBeinganMMAFighter42．WhatisShiMinglikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Polite,talentedandhumorous. B．Quiet,smartandhonest. C．Creative,caringandfriendly. D．Brave,hard-workingandconfident.CHaveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniamighthavesomeanswers.Inafascinatingnewstudy,researchersdiscoveredthatcatsuse276differentfacialexpressionstoshowtheirfeelings—farmorethanwehaveeverimagined!①________ThescientistsvisitedalocalcatcafeinLosAngelesforoverseveralmonthstoobserve(观察)53cats.Theyrecorded194minutesofvideos,carefullywatchinghowthecatscommunicatewitheachother.UsingaspecialsystemcalledFACS(FacialActionCodingSystem),whichisnormallyusedtostudyhumanexpressions,theyidentified26uniquefacialmovementsincats.Thesemovements—likelicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningtheirpupils(theblackpartoftheireyes)—combineindifferentwaystocreateallthoseexpressions.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.②________Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardwhileclosingitseyesslowly—almostlikeasmile!However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.③________Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappthatscansacat’sfacetoexplainitsmood—likea“cattranslator”.Nexttimeyourcatstaresatyou,payattention—itmightbe“talking”withitsface!43．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingnumbers. B．Bytellingastory. C．Byshowingsomefacts. D．Byaskingaquestion.44．Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A．Cats. B．Humans. C．Dogs. D．Tigers.45．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.WhyDoesThisMatter?

b.FriendlyFacesorAngryFaces?c.HowDidTheyStudyCats?

d.FutureResearchonCatCommunication.A．①-a②-b③-d B．①-b②-c③-a C．①-c②-b③-d D．①-d②-b③-c46．Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A．Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.B．Findoutwhythecatstrytocommunicatewitheachother.C．Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.D．Useanapptostudycats’expressions.47．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DTherearemanyanimalsthatglow(发光)insomeway—includingseveralkindsofinsectsandfish.Somekindsofmushroomsglow,too.Butplantsdon’tglow.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Whenalivingthinggivesoffaglow,it’scalledbioluminescence(生物发光).Firefliesareawell-knownexampleofbioluminescence.Thoughlesswell-known,manymushroomsarealsobioluminescent.Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstotheluciferins(荧光素)intheirbodies.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,________.Butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavecreateddimly(微暗地)glowingplantsbyaddingDNAfromglowingobjects.Scientistshavealsocreatedglowingplantsbyaddingluciferinstoplants.Butitonlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.In2017,ateamwasabletocauseaplanttoglowforaboutfourhours.Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodtocreateglowingplantswhichlastaslongastheplantsarealive.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromglowingmushroomstoordinarytobaccoplants,theresearcherswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferins.Thescientistsreportedthatthelightwasabout10timesbrighterthaninearlierglowingplants.Theresearchersbelievethatglowingplantscouldhelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowplantswork.Forexample,wavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theglowingalsohelpsshowhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsglowedmorestronglywhenaripe(成熟的)bananaskinwasnearby.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantglowingplantsfortheirbeauty.Sotheyareworkingwithacompanytodevelopglowingplantsforsale.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?A．Severalkindsofinsectsandfishcanglow. B．Somekindsofmushroomsglow.C．Firefliescannaturallyglow. D．Plantsdon’tgiveoffaglow.49．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“________”inParagraph3?A．soscientistsaretryinghardtocreatesomeglowingplantsB．becausetheluciferinsaresoimportanttothemC．andscientistsdon’tknowwhyithappensD．sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants50．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A．Theharmfulinfluenceofglowingplants.B．Theusesofglowingplants.C．Thenaturalglowofallplantsnearfruits.D．Theeffortsofresearchersallovertheworld.51．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theglowingplantsarehelpfultoscientificstudies.B．Manypeoplewanttobuyglowingplantsfortheirscientificvalue.C．Scientistshavecreatedglowingplantswhichcanlastforever.D．Acompanyhassoldmanyglowingplants.52．What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Tocompareglowinganimalsandplants.B．Tointroduceglowingplants’developmentanduses.C．Towarnaboutthedangersofglowingplants.D．Toexplainhowtoprotectglowingplants.B)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文。ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.53Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter,butrecentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Apartfromitsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportantreasonsfortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Thefirstoneisthatthehotpotisconsideredagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.54Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循环)inwinter,andincreaseperspiration(排汗)tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer.55TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy(又麻又辣的)taste,duetotheadditionofsomespecialfoodmaterials—Sichuanpepperandotherspicythingslikechili(辣椒).56BeijingmuttonhotpotisthemostpopularhotpotinthenorthernChinahotpots.Muttonisitsmainpartandthesoupismadefrommeatbones.Whenyoueatahotpotinarestaurant,generally,therearetwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitelighttaste.57AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon’teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpotwithadividerinthemiddlebetweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鸳鸯锅).A．It’smadefromseafoodormeatbones.B．Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,000years.C．Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“healthymeal”.D．Pepperandchilimakeitdifferentfromotherhotpots.E．ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoups.F．ThehotpotisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.G．Sichuanhotpotusesfreshvegetablesasitsmainingredient.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面的对话，根据内容从七个选项中选五个适当的句子，使对话意思通顺、结构完整。(JohnistalkingwithZhangMing,whoisusinghissmartphone.John=J.ZhangMing=Z)J:Hello,ZhangMing.Whatareyoudoing?Z:Hi,John.I’mlookingthroughthenewsonmyphone.J:Isthereanyinterestingnews?58Z:Yes.UNESCOannouncedthattheSpringFestivalisanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).J:That’sgoodnews.Youknow,thisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeentoChina.59Z:Ofcourse.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivaltoChinesepeople.J:60Z:ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.J:61Z:Wehaveabigmealwithourfamilyandrelatives.J:Soundsinteresting!62Z:I’msureyou’lllikeit.A．Whendoesitfall?B．Howdoyoucelebrateit?C．Howlongdoesthefestivallast?D．Ihaven’tseenanythingexcitinglately.E．IhopetoexperiencethefestivalinChina.F．Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthefestival?G．WhatisyourfavoritepartoftheSpringFestival?六、书面表达(15分)63．有志者，事竟成。我们在日常的学习或生活中也时常会遇到挫折。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经遇到过的最大的挫折，你是如何面对它的，以及你的收获。写作要点：1.Whatwasthebiggestfailureinyourlife?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名：3.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Everyonemaymeetfailureinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这台机器。——没关系。这儿有说明书。

考查名词辨析。instruction操作指南，说明书；direction方向，指示；information信息；advertisement广告。根据答句“Itdoesn’tmatter.Hereisthe…”可知，此处应提供与机器使用相关的具体指导，instruction符合句意。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——我想我们下周将去种树。——太棒了！种树很有趣。我想加入你们。考查动词辨析。visit参观；join加入；pick采摘；accept接受。根据“Plantingtreesisalotoffun”可知，由于种树有趣，所以想参与种树活动。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的一个非固定假日了吗？——知道。如今春节在全世界被广泛庆祝。考查时态和被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知时态是一般现在时，且“TheSpringFestival”和“celebrate”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：他进了一个球，每个人都兴奋地站起来大喊。考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；politely礼貌地。根据“Hescoredagoal”可知，进了一个球，大家应该是兴奋地站起来大喊。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。考查时态辨析。had有，过去式；washaving有，过去进行时；ishaving有，现在进行时；willhave有，一般将来时。根据“I’mnotsure.Maybeshe...herbaseballlesson.”可知，不确定格蕾丝的位置，推测她也许正在上棒球课，用现在进行时表示此时正在发生的动作。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近一个购物中心。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful和平的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“becauseit’snearashoppingcenter.”可知，靠近一个购物中心，应是购物很方便。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？考查动词时态。根据“Howdoweturnontheoven”及“weren’tyoulistening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选D。9．B10．C11．D12．A13．B14．D15．C16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B21．A22．A23．C【导语】本文讲述唐氏综合征患者ColletteDivitto通过创业卖饼干实现梦想，并致力于为残障人士提供就业机会的故事。9．句意：ColletteDivitto是一位有才华的面包师，她设法做到了这一点。offered提供；managed设法做到；promised承诺；planned计划。根据“ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwho...todojustthat.”以及后文描述可知，她设法做到了这一点。故选B。10．句意：大学毕业后，Divitto想在她的城市找一份工作。company公司；car汽车；job工作；house房子。根据“Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Divittowantedtogeta...inhercity.”以及后文“However,shekept...atjobinterviews.”可知，此处说的是找工作，故选C。11．句意：然而，她在求职面试中不断失败。choosing选择；studying学习；developing发展；failing失败。根据“Manybossessaidshewas‘nottherightfit’.”可知，面试失败，故选D。12．句意：Divitto认为她经常失败是因为她天生患有唐氏综合征。because因为；and和；although虽然；so所以。根据“Divittobelievedshefailedsooften...shewasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because连接，故选A。13．句意：Divitto决定自己创业，做自己的老板。agreed同意；decided决定；needed需要；liked喜欢。根据“tosetupherownbusinessandbeherownboss.”可知，这是她做出的决定，故选B。14．句意：她仔细考虑了自己的爱好和最喜欢的事情。habits习惯；studies学习；objects物体；hobbies爱好。根据“Divittolovedbaking”可知，这是她的爱好，故选D。15．句意：超市尝了她的饼干后，决定卖Divitto的饼干。hearing听到；serving服务；tasting品尝；picking挑选。根据“thesupermarketdecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.”可知，超市品尝了饼干后才决定卖，故选C。16．句意：GoldenGooseMarket成为Divitto的第一个顾客。second第二；best最好的；first第一；last最后的。根据“Rightafter...them,thesupermarketdecidedtosellDivitto’scookies.”可知，这是第一个顾客，故选C。17．句意：人们喜欢听到她面对拒绝时没有放弃的故事。assoonas一……就；when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前。根据“shefacedwithrejection(拒绝).”可知，此处说的是面对拒绝的时候，故选B。18．句意：很快，更多的新闻台分享了她的故事，她的饼干成了热门。example例子；lesson课；support支持；hit热门。根据“morenewsstationssharedherstory”可知，饼干成了热门，故选D。19．句意：Divitto不得不雇更多的人来满足需求。need需要；speed速度；cost成本；time时间。根据“Divittohadtohire(雇佣)morepeople”可知，雇人是为了满足需求，故选A。20．句意：她有一个更大的目标，那就是尽可能多地雇佣残疾人。chance机会；goal目标；influence影响；choice选择。根据“tohireasmanydisabledpeopleaspossible”可知，这是一个目标，故选B。21．句意：Divitto还希望企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能。disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；lonely孤独的；blind盲的。根据“hireasmanydisabledpeopleaspossible”可知，此处说的是残疾人，故选A。22．句意：即使他们找到了工作，他们的工资也常常低于最低工资。paid支付；cheated欺骗；ruled统治；replied回复。根据“lessthantheminimumwage(最低工资).”可知，此处说的是工资支付问题，故选A。23．句意：Divitto看到这种情况很伤心，决定尽最大努力改变这种状况。spread传播；turn转向；change改变；remind提醒。根据“Divittoissosadtoseeitanddecidestotryherbestto...this.”可知，Divitto决定改变这种情况，故选C。24．mix25．while26．began27．widely28．performers29．colorful30．traditional31．their32．toenjoy33．sweetest34．music【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州评弹这一传统艺术形式的起源、发展和特点。24．句意：评弹由只说的评话和说唱混合的弹词组成。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。根据“talkingandsinging”和备选词汇可知，弹词混合了说和唱。mix“混合”，可数名词，指一种组合。故填mix。25．句意：表演者在讲故事时会使用一把折扇和一个小木槌。根据“they’retellingstories”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在讲故事的同时使用扇子和木槌。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。26．句意：讲故事的人在下一个世纪开始将这两种艺术形式结合起来。根据“Thisnewformofentertainmentbecame”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“tocombinethetwoartformsinthenextcentury”和备选词汇可知，此处指在下一个世纪时开始将两种艺术形式结合。began“开始”，动词过去式。故填began。27．句意：这种新的娱乐形式变得非常流行，并在清代乾隆时期尤其受到广泛喜爱。此处需用副词修饰动词“loved”。根据“loved”和备选词汇可知，此处指受到广泛喜爱。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，指范围广。故填widely。28．句意：根据1927年的一项调查，当时中国有2000多名评弹表演者。空处位于“morethan2,000Pingtan”后，填可数名词复数。根据“2,000Pingtan”和备选词汇可知，此处指评弹表演者。performer“表演者”，可数名词，复数形式为performers。故填performers。29．句意：男子出场穿蓝色或灰色长袍，女子穿更鲜艳的旗袍。此处需用形容词修饰“qipao”。根据“qipao”和备选词汇可知，此处指色彩更鲜艳的旗袍。colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，形容词，与前面的“more”构成比较级。故填colorful。30．句意：他们讲述传统民间故事、经典小说中的故事和历史事件。此处需用形容词修饰“folktales”。根据“folktales”和备选词汇可知，此处指讲述传统民间故事。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。31．句意：评弹艺术家有他们自己独特的演奏音乐方式和演唱方式。one’sownsth“某人自己的……”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“ways”。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。32．句意：除了剧院，茶馆也经常提供空间，供人们在那里边喝茶边欣赏表演。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示提供空间的目的。根据“theshow”和备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏表演。enjoy“欣赏”，动词，不定式为toenjoy。故填toenjoy。33．句意：人们常说苏州方言是中国最甜美的音调之一。此句为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。此处需用形容词最高级。sweetest“最甜美的”，形容词最高级，修饰“tones”。故填sweetest。34．句意：以表演评弹而闻名的盛小云说：“这种方言很容易和音乐搭配。这就是为什么我们的演唱风格如此优美。”此处需用名词作宾语。根据“goeseasilywith”、“That’swhyoursingingstyleissobeautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处指与音乐搭配，所以演唱风格优美。music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填music。35．C36．C37．D【导语】本文主要介绍了江西宜春这个城市的特色景点，包括明月山、状元洲公园和温汤镇等，以及相关门票信息等。35．细节理解题。根据“HotSpringTicketPrices:￥179foradults,￥80forchildren(1.2mto1.5mtall)”可知，一个成人和一个1.4米高的孩子泡温泉需要179+80=259元。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Historicalsite:TheislandwhereJiangxi’sfirstNumberOneScholar(状元)oncestudied.”可知，如果想了解江西省的第一位状元，可以去状元洲公园。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Welcome!Formoreinformation,pleaseemailyichuntravel@163.com.”可知，想要获取更多信息可以发送邮件。故选D。38．A39．B40．A41．C42．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了施茗白天是昆明一家医院的温柔中医师，晚上则变身综合格斗擂台上的战士。她13岁开始学习跆拳道，后来在大学接触到综合格斗并产生浓厚兴趣，通过不懈努力在“RoadtoUFC”比赛中获胜，进入UFC草量级比赛。尽管体型小于对手，但她凭借六年不懈训练和教练的指导，在擂台上展现出自信与实力，令父母惊叹。她决心继续格斗生涯，目标是赢得世界冠军。38．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Byday,sheisagentletraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor.”可知，施茗白天