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3/7知识清单01必修第一册单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩,举一反三)Unit1OurWorld1.digital(adj.数码的)→digitally(adv.数码地)→digit(n.数字)2.unique(adj.独特的)→uniqueness(n.独特性)3.acquire(v.获得)→acquisition(n.习得;获得物)→acquisitive(adj.贪得的)4.reflect(v.反映;思考)→reflection(n.反思;倒影)→reflective(adj.沉思的)5.respond(v.回应)→response(n.回应)→responsible(adj.负责任的)→responsiveness(n.响应性)6.select(v.挑选)→selection(n.选择)→selective(adj.选择性的)7.typical(adj.典型的)→typically(adv.通常;典型地)→typicality(n.典型性)8.locate(v.位于;定位)→location(n.地点)→located(adj.位于……的)9.deliver(v.递送;发表)→delivery(n.递送;演讲)→deliverable(adj.可交付的)10.organize(v.组织)→organization(n.组织)→organizational(adj.组织的)→organizer(n.组织者)Unit2Places1.tour(n.旅行)→tourist(n.游客)→tourism(n.旅游业)2.attract(v.吸引)→attractive(adj.有吸引力的)→attraction(n.吸引力;景点)3.history(n.历史)→historical(adj.历史上的)→historic(adj.具有历史意义的)4.culture(n.文化)→cultural(adj.文化的)→culturally(adv.在文化方面)5.vary(v.变化)→various(adj.各种各样的)→variety(n.多样性)6.industry(n.工业;产业)→industrial(adj.工业的)→industrialize(v.工业化)7.pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)→polluted(adj.被污染的)8.crowd(n.人群;v.拥挤)→crowded(adj.拥挤的)→uncrowded(adj.不拥挤的)9.develop(v.发展)→development(n.发展)→developed(adj.发达的)→developing(adj.发展中的)10.convenient(adj.方便的)→convenience(n.方便)→inconvenient(adj.不方便的)Unit3Choices1.choose(v.选择)→choice(n.选择)→chosen(adj.选定的)2.decide(v.决定)→decision(n.决定)→decisive(adj.决定性的)3.commit(v.承诺;投入)→commitment(n.承诺;投入)→committed(adj.坚定的)4.prefer(v.更喜欢)→preference(n.偏好)→preferable(adj.更可取的)5.regret(v./n.后悔)→regretful(adj.后悔的)→regrettable(adj.令人遗憾的)6.responsible(adj.负责任的)→responsibility(n.责任)→irresponsible(adj.不负责任的)7.weigh(v.权衡;称重)→weight(n.重量;重要性)→weighty(adj.重大的)8.persuade(v.说服)→persuasion(n.说服)→persuasive(adj.有说服力的)9.hesitate(v.犹豫)→hesitation(n.犹豫)→hesitant(adj.犹豫的)10.opportunity(n.机会)→opportunistic(adj.投机取巧的)→opportunely(adv.适时地)Unit4MySpace1.space(n.空间;太空)→spacious(adj.宽敞的)→spaciously(adv.宽敞地)2.privacy(n.隐私)→private(adj.私人的;私密的)→privately(adv.私下地)3.comfort(n.舒适;v.使舒适)→comfortable(adj.舒适的)→comfortably(adv.舒适地)→uncomfortable(adj.不舒适的)4.relax(v.放松)→relaxation(n.放松)→relaxed(adj.放松的)→relaxing(adj.令人放松的)5.arrange(v.安排;整理)→arrangement(n.安排;布置)→arranged(adj.安排好的)6.personal(adj.个人的)→personality(n.个性)→personally(adv.就个人而言)7.decorate(v.装饰)→decoration(n.装饰;装饰品)→decorative(adj.装饰性的)8.belong(v.属于)→belonging(n.所有物;归属感)→belongings(n.财物)9.create(v.创造)→creation(n.创造;作品)→creative(adj.有创造力的)→creativity(n.创造力)10.organize(v.组织;整理)→organization(n.组织;安排)→organized(adj.有条理的)→organizer(n.组织者)清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发,熟能生巧)Unit1OurWorld1.explore(v.探索;探究)——搭配:exploretheworld(探索世界)、explorepossibilities(探索可能性)、exploreatopic(深入研究一个话题)2.keen(adj.热衷的;敏锐的)——搭配:bekeenondoingsth.(热衷于做某事)、haveakeensenseof(对……有敏锐的感觉)3.routine(n.常规;惯例)——搭配:dailyroutine(日常惯例)、breaktheroutine(打破常规)、followaroutine(遵循惯例)4.inspire(v.鼓舞;启发)——搭配:inspiresb.todosth.(鼓舞某人做某事)、beinspiredby(受到……的启发)5.behalf(n.代表)——搭配:onbehalfof(代表)、onsb.’sbehalf(代表某人)6.concern(n.担忧;关心v.涉及;担忧)——搭配:expressconcernabout(对……表示担忧)、beconcernedwith(涉及)、asfarassb.isconcerned(就某人而言)7.attach(v.附着;重视)——搭配:attachimportanceto(重视)、attachsth.tosth.(把……附着在……上)8.adapt(v.适应;改编)——搭配:adaptto(适应)、adaptsth.from(根据……改编)9.advocate(v.提倡;拥护n.倡导者)——搭配:advocatedoingsth.(提倡做某事)、anadvocateof(……的倡导者)10.contribute(v.贡献;促成)——搭配:contributeto(有助于;促成)、contributesth.to(向……贡献某物)Unit2Places1.scenic(adj.风景优美的)搭配:scenicspots(景点)、scenicroute(风景路线)2.vast(adj.广阔的;巨大的)搭配:vastdeserts(广阔的沙漠)、vastmajority(绝大多数)3.preserve(v.保护;保存)搭配:preserveculturalrelics(保护文物)、preservefood(保存食物)4.locate(v.位于;查找……的位置)搭配:belocatedin/at(位于……)、locateaplaceonthemap(在地图上找到某个地方)5.access(n.通道;使用权;v.接近)搭配:haveaccessto(有使用……的权利/机会)、easyaccess(便捷通道)6.surround(v.包围;环绕)搭配:besurroundedby(被……包围)、surroundoneselfwith(让自己置身于……之中)7.abundant(adj.丰富的;充裕的)搭配:abundantnaturalresources(丰富的自然资源)、abundantin(富含……)8.remote(adj.遥远的;偏僻的)搭配:remoteareas(偏远地区)、remotevillages(偏僻村庄)9.prosper(v.繁荣;兴旺)搭配:prospereconomically(经济繁荣)、aprosperingcity(繁荣的城市)10.appeal(v.吸引;呼吁;n.吸引力)搭配:appealtosb.(对某人有吸引力)、appealforhelp(呼吁帮助)Unit3Choices1.opt(v.选择;决定)搭配:optfor(选择)、opttodosth.(决定做某事)2.compromise(v./n.妥协;让步)搭配:compromisewithsb.(与某人妥协)、makeacompromise(达成妥协)3.prioritize(v.优先处理;重视)搭配:prioritizesth.(优先考虑某事)、prioritizetasks(划分任务优先级)4.consequence(n.后果;结果)搭配:facetheconsequences(承担后果)、asaconsequence(因此)5.sacrifice(v./n.牺牲;奉献)搭配:sacrificesth.forsb./sth.(为……牺牲……)、makeasacrifice(做出牺牲)6.tendency(n.倾向;趋势)搭配:haveatendencytodosth.(有做某事的倾向)、atendencytowards(朝向……的趋势)7.alternative(adj.可供替代的;n.替代方案)搭配:analternativeto...(……的替代品)、alternativeways(其他方法)8.justify(v.证明……合理;为……辩护)搭配:justifydoingsth.(证明做某事合理)、justifyoneself(为自己辩护)9.resolve(v.决心;解决)搭配:resolvetodosth.(决心做某事)、resolveaproblem(解决问题)10.conflict(n.冲突;矛盾;v.冲突)搭配:conflictwith(与……冲突)、aconflictbetween...and...(……与……之间的矛盾)Unit4MySpace1.cozy(adj.温暖舒适的;惬意的)搭配:acozyroom(温暖舒适的房间)、feelcozy(感到惬意)2.cherish(v.珍惜;珍爱)搭配:cherishmemories(珍惜回忆)、cherishthetimewithfamily(珍惜与家人相处的时光)3.display(v./n.展示;陈列)搭配:displaysth.ontheshelf(把某物陈列在架子上)、adisplayofphotos(照片展览)4.reflect(v.反映;体现;思考)搭配:reflectone’spersonality(体现某人的个性)、reflectonthepast(回顾过去)5.customize(v.定制;个性化设置)搭配:customizethebedroom(定制卧室)、customizeaphonecase(个性化手机壳)6.access(v./n.接近;使用;通道)搭配:haveaccesstotheprivatespace(有权进入私人空间)、accesstheInternet(上网)7.share(v./n.分享;分担)搭配:sharearoomwithsb.(与某人共住一个房间)、sharejoysandsorrows(同甘共苦)8.divide(v.划分;分开)搭配:dividethespaceintotwoparts(把空间分成两部分)、dividebetween...and...(在……和……之间分配)9.admire(v.欣赏;钦佩)搭配:admirethedecorationoftheroom(欣赏房间的装饰)、admiresb.forsth.(因某事钦佩某人)10.escape(v./n.逃离;躲避)搭配:escapefromthenoisycity(逃离喧闹的城市)、aplaceofescape(避难所;解压之地)清单清单03高频短语(积少成多,活学活用)Unit1OurWorld1.inparticular(尤其;特别)——用于强调某个事物或观点2.takemeasurestodosth.(采取措施做某事)——议论文常用表达3.inconclusion(总之;最后)——用于文章结尾总结4.referto(涉及;参考;指代)——多义短语,高考高频考点5.onthescene(在现场)——描述事件发生时的场景6.currentevents(时事)——话题类写作常用素材7.makeadifference(有影响;起作用)——表达事物的重要性8.keepupwith(跟上;适应)——描述适应变化或进度9.intermsof(就……而言;在……方面)——用于分类或角度阐述10.takepartin(参与;参加)——描述活动参与的常用短语Unit2Places1.intheheartof(在……的中心)2.takeatourof(游览……)3.datebackto(追溯到……)4.intermsof(就……而言;在……方面)5.befamousfor(因……而闻名)6.onthecontrary(相反)7.asfarasIknow(据我所知)8.inadditionto(除……之外还有)9.makeanimpressionon(给……留下印象)10.withthedevelopmentof(随着……的发展)Unit3Choices1.makeachoice(做出选择)2.weighuptheprosandcons(权衡利弊)3.sticktoone’sdecision(坚持自己的决定)4.intermsof(就……而言)5.takeresponsibilityfor(对……负责)6.giveup(放弃)7.inspiteof(尽管;不管)8.ontheotherhand(另一方面)9.leadto(导致;通向)10.thinktwice(三思而后行)Unit4MySpace1.belongto(属于)2.inone’ssparetime(在某人的空闲时间)3.setup(布置;建立;搭建)4.fillwith(充满;装满)5.takepridein(为……感到自豪)6.inorderto(为了)7.ondisplay(展示;陈列)8.asenseofbelonging(归属感)9.cleanup(清理;整理)10.makethemostof(充分利用)清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型,句句精彩)Unit1OurWorldItis+adj.+that从句(人们认为……)例句:Itisobviousthatthedevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.(显然,科技的发展改变了我们的沟通方式。)Notonly+倒装句,but(also)...(不仅……而且……)例句:Notonlydoesonlinelearningsavetime,butitalsoallowsustolearnatourownpace.(在线学习不仅节省时间,还能让我们按照自己的节奏学习。)Itishightimethat...(是我们做……的时候了)例句:Itishightimethatwepaidmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectioninourdailylife.(是我们在日常生活中更加重视环境保护的时候了。)Frommyperspective,...(在我看来……)例句:Frommyperspective,volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythatcanhelpusgrowasindividuals.(在我看来,志愿服务是一项有意义的活动,能帮助我们个人成长。)The+比较级...,the+比较级...(越……越……)例句:Themoreweexploretheworld,themorewerealizehowvastandwonderfulitis.(我们对世界探索得越多,就越能意识到它的广阔和奇妙。)Unit2Places1.强调地点状语:Itis/was+地点+that/who...(强调人用who,其余用that)例句:Itisintheancienttownthatweexperiencedthecharmoftraditionalculture.(正是在这座古镇,我们感受到了传统文化的魅力。)2.描述位置:Locatedin/on/at...,+主句(过去分词短语作状语)例句:LocatedonthecoastoftheEastChinaSea,thecityisapopulartouristdestination.(这座城市位于东海岸,是热门旅游目的地。)3.表达对比:While...(从句),...(主句)(表示前后对比)例句:Whilebigcitiesoffermorejobopportunities,smalltownsprovideaquieterandmorepeacefullife.(虽然大城市提供更多就业机会,但小城镇能提供更安静祥和的生活。)4.说明某物的重要性:Whatmakes...specialisthat...(让……特别的是……)例句:Whatmakesthehistoricalsitespecialisthatithaswitnessedthousandsofyearsofchanges.(让这个历史遗址特别的是,它见证了数千年的变迁。)5.提出观点:AsfarasI’mconcerned,...(在我看来……)例句:AsfarasI’mconcerned,protectingnaturallandscapesismoreimportantthandevelopingtourismblindly.(在我看来,保护自然景观比盲目发展旅游业更重要。)Unit3Choices1.表达偏好:Ratherthan+动词原形,sb.prefer(s)todo...(与其……,某人更愿意……)例句:Ratherthanfollowothers’suggestionsblindly,shepreferstomakeherowndecisionaftercarefulconsideration.(与其盲目听从他人建议,她更愿意经过深思熟虑后自己做决定。)2.说明后果:Ifsb.does/doesn’tdo...,itwillleadto...(如果某人做/不做……,将会导致……)例句:Ifwedon’ttakeresponsibilityforourchoices,itwillleadtoseriousconsequencesthatwecan’tafford.(如果我们不对自己的选择负责,将会导致我们无法承担的严重后果。)3.权衡选择:Whenfacedwith...,sb.hastoweighupwhetherto...orto...(当面临……时,某人必须权衡是……还是……)例句:Whenfacedwiththechoicebetweenfurtherstudyandwork,manygraduateshavetoweighupwhethertopursueamaster’sdegreeortofindajob.(当面临继续深造和工作的选择时,许多毕业生必须权衡是攻读硕士学位还是找工作。)4.表达决心:Sb.isdeterminedtodo...nomatterwhatdifficulties...(无论遇到什么困难,某人都决心做……)例句:Heisdeterminedtosticktohiscareerchoicenomatterwhatdifficultieshemayencounter.(无论遇到什么困难,他都决心坚持自己的职业选择。)5.提出建议:Itisadvisablethatsb.(should)do...(某人做……是明智的)例句:Itisadvisablethatwethinktwicebeforemakingimportantdecisionsthatmayaffectourfuture.(在做出可能影响未来的重要决定前,我们三思而后行是明智的。)Unit4MySpace1.描述空间功能:[空间]servesas...,wheresb.can...(……用作……,在那里某人可以……)例句:Mysmallbalconyservesasaminigarden,whereIcangrowflowersandenjoythefreshair.(我的小阳台用作迷你花园,在那里我可以种花,享受新鲜空气。)2.表达空间意义:Whatmakes[空间]specialisthatit...(让……特别的是它……)例句:Whatmakesmybedroomspecialisthatitisfullofitemsthatcherishmemoriesofmychildhood.(让我的卧室特别的是,里面装满了承载童年回忆的物品。)3.说明个性化设计:Ihavecustomized[空间]by...sothat...(我通过……定制了……,以便……)例句:IhavecustomizedmystudybyputtingupbookshelvesandadesknearthewindowsothatIcanstudyinaquietandbrightenvironment.(我通过安装书架和把书桌放在窗边定制了我的书房,以便能在安静明亮的环境中学习。)4.强调归属感:Beingin[空间]givesmeastrongsenseofbelonging,forit...(身处……让我有强烈的归属感,因为它……)例句:Beinginmyhometown’soldhousegivesmeastrongsenseofbelonging,foritholdsallthehappymomentswithmyfamily.(身处家乡的老房子让我有强烈的归属感,因为那里承载了我和家人所有的幸福时光。)5.表达空间偏好:Iprefer[空间]becauseitnotonly...butalso...(我更喜欢……,因为它不仅……而且……)例句:Iprefertheschoollibrarybecauseitnotonlyprovidesaquietspaceforreadingbutalsohasalargecollectionofbooksthatmeetmylearningneeds.(我更喜欢学校图书馆,因为它不仅提供了安静的阅读空间,还有大量满足我学习需求的书籍。)清单清单05单元写作(通用表达,范文背诵)Unit1OurWorld围绕校园生活、世界现状、日常交流等话题,多以非正式信件等体裁呈现。通用表达词汇1.事物与场景类:digital(数码的)、routine(常规)、unique(独特的)、exploration(探索)、organization(组织)、location(地点)、tradition(传统)、quality(质量)2.动作与行为类:respond(回应)、select(挑选)、inspire(鼓舞)、acquire(获得)、reflect(体现)、deliver(递送)、edit(编辑)、volunteer(自愿做)3.常用短语:dailyroutine(日常惯例)、currentevents(时事)、onthescene(在现场)、bekeenon(对……着迷)、onbehalfof(代表)、referto(涉及)、digitaltimecapsule(数字时间胶囊)高频通用句式1.描述典型特征:Itistypicalofsb.todo...(某人向来会做……)2.表达普遍认知:Itisgenerallyassumedthat...(人们普遍认为……)3.强调重要性:Thereisnodenyingthat...(毫无疑问……)4.表递进关系:Notonly+倒装句,but(also)...(不仅……而且……)5.提出建议:Itishightimethatwetookmeasuresto...(是我们采取措施……的时候了)6.引出观点:Frommyperspective,...(在我看来……)7.总结结论:Inconclusion/Tosumup,...(总之……)范文背诵:非正式信件(介绍校园生活)DearLisa,Howhaveyoubeenlately?I’vebeeneagertosharemyschoollifewithyousinceyouaskedaboutitlasttime.Ourschoolhasauniquecampuswithmodernteachingbuildingssurroundedbygreentrees.Thereisabigplaygroundwhereweplaybasketballafterclassandawell-equippedlibraryfilledwithvariousbooks.Itistypicalofourteacherstobepatientandinspiring.Theyalwaysencourageustoexploreourinterestsinclasses.I’mparticularlykeenontheEnglishcornerheldeveryFridayafternoon,wherewecanchatwithforeignteachersandimproveouroralEnglishquickly.Lastweek,ourclassorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlyinthecommunity.Wecleanedtheirroomsandsharedinterestingstorieswiththem.Itmademerealizethatsmallactsofkindnesscanbringgreatwarmth.Wouldyouliketotellmemoreaboutyourschoolactivities?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHuaUnit2Places围绕“地点介绍、旅行经历、城市/景点评价”等话题,体裁以说明文、书信、游记为主。通用表达词汇1.地点特征类:scenic(风景优美的)、historic(有历史意义的)、vibrant(充满活力的)、serene(宁静的)、cosmopolitan(国际化的)、picturesque(如画的)、ancient(古老的)、modern(现代化的)、spacious(宽敞的)、charming(迷人的)2.动作与体验类:explore(探索)、wander(漫步)、admire(欣赏)、discover(发现)、immerse(沉浸)、preserve(保护)、appreciate(领略)、venture(冒险前往)、settle(定居)、flourish(繁荣)3.情感与评价类:fascinating(极具吸引力的)、impressive(令人印象深刻的)、memorable(难忘的)、appealing(有吸引力的)、unique(独特的)、extraordinary(非凡的)、pleasant(令人愉悦的)、incredible(难以置信的)高频通用句式1.地点定位:Locatedin[位置],[地点]isa[特征]placethatattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.(位于……的……是一个……的地方,每年吸引成千上万的游客。)2.描述特色:Whatmakes[地点]standoutisits[特色]—[具体说明].(让……脱颖而出的是它的……——……)3.时间追溯:Withahistorydatingbackto[年份/时期],[地点]haswitnessedcountlesschanges.(……有着追溯到……的历史,见证了无数变迁。)4.体验描述:Walkingthrough[地点],youcan’thelpbutbestruckby[感受/景象].(漫步在……,你会不由自主地被……所震撼。)5.对比表达:Unlike[其他地点],[该地点]offersa[独特体验]thatcombines[元素1]and[元素2].(与……不同,……提供了结合……和……的独特体验。)6.观点表达:AsfarasI’mconcerned,[地点]iswellworthavisitforanyonewho[目标人群].(在我看来,……非常值得……的人一游。)7.总结推荐:Inshort,[地点]leavesadeepimpressiononvisitorswithits[核心优势],anditwillsurelybeamemorableexperience.(总之,……以其……给游客留下深刻印象,无疑会是一次难忘的经历。)范文背诵:说明文(介绍一座历史文化名城)AGlimpseofSuzhou:ACityofGardensandHistoryLocatedinthesoutheastofJiangsuProvince,Suzhouisahistoricandsceniccityknownas“theVeniceoftheEast”.Withahistorydatingbackover2,500years,ithaspreservednumerousancientgardensandtraditionalarchitecturesthatreflecttheeleganceofChineseculture.WhatmakesSuzhoustandoutisitsclassicalgardens,whicharemasterpiecesofChineselandscapedesign.GardenslikeHumbleAdministrator’sGardenandLingeringGardenfeaturewindingpaths,clearponds,andexquisitepavilions,allowingvisitorstoimmersethemselvesinapeacefulandpoeticworld.Besides,Suzhouisfamousforitssilkindustryandtraditionalhandicrafts,suchasembroideryandjadecarving.WanderingaroundtheancientstreetslikePingjiangRoad,youcanadmirethewell-preservedwhite-walledandblack-tiledhouses,tastelocalsnackslikesweetosmanthuscake,andevenlistentoKunquOpera,atraditionalChineseartform.Unlikemodernmetropolises,Suzhoumaintainsauniquebalancebetweentraditionanddevelopment.Whileithasdevelopedrapidlyineconomy,itstillpreservesitsculturalroots.AsfarasI’mconcerned,SuzhouiswellworthavisitforanyoneinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.ItnotonlyshowsthebeautyofancientarchitecturebutalsoteachesvisitorsaboutthewisdomoftraditionalChinesepeople.Inshort,Suzhouisacharmingcitythatcombineshistory,culture,andnaturalbeauty.AtriptoSuzhouwillsurelyleaveyouwithunforgettablememoriesandadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture.Unit3Choices围绕“人生选择、决策困境、选择后的成长”等话题,体裁以议论文、书信、观点陈述文为主。通用表达词汇1.选择与决策类:opt(选择)、decide(决定)、select(挑选)、commit(投入)、prioritize(优先考虑)、resolve(决心)、hesitate(犹豫)、compromise(妥协)、alternative(替代方案)、preference(偏好)2.态度与行为类:determined(坚定的)、committed(投入的)、hesitant(犹豫的)、persuasive(有说服力的)、responsible(负责任的)、regretful(后悔的)、sacrifice(牺牲)、persist(坚持)、weigh(权衡)、justify(证明合理)3.结果与影响类:consequence(后果)、outcome(结果)、impact(影响)、leadto(导致)、contributeto(促成)、shape(塑造)、transform(改变)、benefit(受益)、suffer(遭受)、achieve(实现)高频通用句式1.引出选择话题:Whenitcomesto[话题],peopleareoftenfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherto...orto...(当涉及到……时,人们常常面临是……还是……的困境。)2.权衡利弊:Beforemakingachoice,itisessentialtoweighuptheprosandconsofeachoption.(做出选择前,有必要权衡每个选项的利弊。)3.表达偏好:Asforme,Itendtooptfor...becauseitnotonly...butalso...(对我而言,我更倾向于选择……,因为它不仅……而且……。)4.说明选择的原因:TheprimaryreasonwhyIchoose...isthat...(我选择……的主要原因是……。)5.描述选择后的影响:ThechoiceImadehashadaprofoundimpactonmylife,enablingmeto...(我所做的选择对我的人生产生了深远影响,让我能够……。)6.表达决心/坚持:NomatterwhatchallengesImayencounter,Iwillsticktomychoiceandstrivefor...(无论遇到什么挑战,我都会坚持自己的选择,为……而努力。)7.总结观点:Inconclusion,everychoicewemakeshapesourfuture.Therefore,itiscrucialtomakethoughtfuldecisionsbasedon...(总之,我们做出的每一个选择都塑造着我们的未来。因此,基于……做出深思熟虑的决定至关重要。)范文背诵:议论文(探讨职业选择的重要性)TheImportanceofMakingWiseCareerChoicesInlife,oneofthemostsignificantchoiceswehavetomakeisaboutourcareer.Itnotonlydeterminesourfinancialstabilitybutalsoinfluencesoursenseoffulfillmentandhappiness.Whenitcomestocareerchoices,peopleareoftenfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertopursueahigh-payingjoborfollowtheirpassion.Beforemakingadecision,itisessentialtoweighuptheprosandconsofeachoption.Ahigh-payingjobcanprovideuswithacomfortablelifeandfinancialsecurity,butitmaylackexcitementifitisnotinlinewithourinterests.Ontheotherhand,followingourpassioncanbringuslong-termsatisfactionandmotivation,eveniftheinitialsalaryisnothigh.TheprimaryreasonwhyIbelievepassionshouldbeprioritizedisthatonlywhenwearetrulyinterestedinourworkcanwestaycommittedandachievegreatthings.Moreover,awisecareerchoicerequiresustoconsiderourstrengthsandweaknesses.Forexample,ifyouaregoodatcommunicatingwithpeople,acareerineducationorsalesmaybemoresuitableforyou.Ifyoupreferworkingindependently,ajobinresearchorwritingmightbeabetterfit.Additionally,weshouldalsotakeintoaccountthedevelopmentprospectsoftheindustrytoensurethatourchoicecankeepupwiththetimes.Nomatterwhatcareerwechoose,itiscrucialtotakeresponsibilityforourdecision.Wemayencounterdifficultiesandsetbacksalongtheway,butaslongaswesticktoourchoiceandcontinuouslyimproveourselves,wewilleventuallyachieveourgoals.Inconclusion,everycareerchoicewemakeshapesourfuture.Therefore,itiscrucialtomakethoughtfuldecisionsbasedonourpassion,strengths,andlong-termdevelopment.Unit4MySpace围绕“个人空间描述、空间意义阐释、空间设计与情感联结”等话题,体裁以说明文、记叙文、观点陈述文为主。通用表达词汇1.空间描述类:spacious(宽敞的)、cozy(温暖舒适的)、neat(整洁的)、bright(明亮的)、peaceful(宁静的)、private(私人的)、tidy(整齐的)、minimalist(简约的)、vibrant(充满活力的)、serene(静谧的)2.动作与设计类:decorate(装饰)、arrange(布置)、customize(定制)、display(陈列)、organize(整理)、furnish(配备家具)、adorn(点缀)、divide(划分)、spruceup(美化)、setup(搭建)3.情感与意义类:cherish(珍惜)、admire(欣赏)、relax(放松)、escape(逃离)、comfort(慰藉)、fulfill(使满足)、belong(归属)、treasure(珍视)、soothe(舒缓)、inspire(启发)高频通用句式1.引出空间话题:Amongallthespacesinmylife,[空间名称]istheonethatIcherishthemost.(在我生活的所有空间中,……是我最珍视的一个。)2.描述空间位置与布局:Located[位置],thisspaceisnotverybigbutisarrangedinawaythatfeelsbothtidyandcozy.(位于……的这个空间不算大,但布局既整洁又舒适。)3.说明空间功能:Thisspaceservesas[功能],whereIcan[具体行为]wheneverIneedto.(这个空间用作……,每当我需要时,都能在这里……。)4.描述空间装饰与细节:Adornedwith[装饰物品],thespaceisfilledwithawarmatmospherethatmakesmefeelatease.(点缀着……,这个空间充满了温暖的氛围,让我感到舒心。)5.阐释空间意义:Whatmakesthisspacesospecialisthatitnotonly[表层功能]butalso[深层意义],becomingaspiritualharborforme.(让这个空间如此特别的是,它不仅……,还……,成为了我的精神港湾。)6.表达情感联结:Beinginthisspacealwaysbringsmeastrongsenseofbelongingandcomfort,especiallywhenIfeeltiredorstressed.(身处这个空间总能给我强烈的归属感和慰藉,尤其是在我疲惫或压力大的时候。)7.总结空间价值:Inshort,thisspaceismorethanjusta[表层定义];itisaplacethatrecordsmygrowthandcarriesmyemotions.(总之,这个空间不仅仅是……,它是一个记录我成长、承载我情感的地方。)范文背诵:记叙文(讲述个人空间的意义)TheOldStudy:ASpaceThatInspiresMeMygrandparents’oldstudyhasalwaysbeenaspecialspaceforme.Althoughitislocatedinthecountrysideandlooksabitshabby,itisfilledwithcountlessmemoriesandhasinspiredmeinmanyways.Thestudyisasmallroomattheeastendofthehouse,withwoodenshelvescoveringalmosttheentirewall,filledwitholdbooks,calligraphyworks,andsomeantiquescollectedbymygrandfather.Thedeskinthemiddleoftheroomismadeofsolidwood,withfaintscratchmarksleftbyyearsofuse.Thewindowiscoveredwithablueandwhitecheckeredcurtain,andwhenthesunshinesthroughit,theroomisfilledwithawarmandsoftlight.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Ioftensneakedintothestudytoreadbooks.Mygrandfatherwouldsitinthearmchairbythewindow,readingnewspapersorwritingcalligraphy,andIwouldcurluponthefloor,flippingthroughpicturebooksorstorybooks.ThesmellofinkandoldpaperintheroomissomethingIwillneverforget—itmakesmefeelcalmandfocused.AsIgrewolder,Istartedtoreadmorecomplexbooksthere,fromliteraryworkstohistoricalrecords.WheneverIfeltconfusedaboutlifeorstudy,Iwouldgotothestudyandsitquietly,asifthebooksandthespaceitselfcouldgivemeanswers.Whatmakesthisstudysospecialisthatitnotonlynurturedmyloveforreadingbutalsotaughtmethevalueofcalmnessandperseverance.ItisaspacewhereIcanescapefromthenoiseoftheoutsideworldandfocusonmyinnerself.Evennow,whenIgobacktomygrandparents’home,Istillliketostayinthestudyforawhile.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandgivesmethestrengthtomoveforward.Inshort,theoldstudyismorethanjustaroomfilledwithbooks;itisaplacethatshapesmypersonalityandcarriesmyemotions.Iwillalwaystreasurethisspecialspaceandthememoriesitholds.题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基,厚积薄发)Unit1OurWorld1.Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonehasau______(独特的)talentwaitingtobediscovered.2.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallya______(获得)theabilitytocommunicatefluentlyinthreelanguages.3.Thereportr______(反映)thegovernment'sconcernabouttherisinghousingprices.4.Youareexpectedtor______(回应)totheemailwithin48hourstoconfirmyourattendance.5.Thecompanyplanstos______(挑选)20newemployeesfromhundredsofapplicants.6.Thepolicerushedtothes______(现场)ofthecrimeassoonastheyreceivedthecall.7.Itist______(典型的)ofhimtoforgethiskeys,sohealwayskeepsaspareoneinhisoffice.8.Weneedtofindasuitablel______(地点)forthecompany'sannualmeeting.9.Thevolunteersd______(递送)foodandmedicinetothepeopleaffectedbythenaturaldisaster.10.Shehasalotofexperienceindealingwithinternationala______(事务)asadiplomat.答案:1.unique(解析:形容词作定语,修饰talent,结合句意“独特的天赋”)2.acquired(解析:谓语动词,结合“afteryearsofhardwork”用一般过去时,“获得能力”用acquireability)3.reflects(解析:谓语动词,主语为单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,“反映担忧”用reflectconcern)4.respond(解析:固定搭配respondto,“回应邮件”)5.select(解析:plantodosth.,“挑选员工”用selectemployees)6.scene(解析:固定搭配thesceneofthecrime,“犯罪现场”)7.typical(解析:固定句型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.,“某人向来……”)8.location(解析:名词作宾语,“合适的地点”用suitablelocation)9.delivered(解析:谓语动词,结合语境用一般过去时,“递送食物和药品”)10.affairs(解析:名词复数,internationalaffairs为固定搭配,“国际事务”)Unit2Places1.Theancientcityhasahistoryd______(追溯到)totheTangDynasty,attractingmanyhistorylovers.2.Thehotelisl______(位于)intheheartofthecity,makingitconvenientfortouriststogosightseeing.3.Weshouldtakemeasurestop______(保护)culturalrelicssothatfuturegenerationscanappreciatethem.4.Thescenicspotissoc______(拥挤的)duringholidaysthatwehavetowaitforhourstoenter.5.Thecountryisrichinnaturalresourcesanda______(丰富的)inculturalheritage.6.Theremotevillagehasgainedeasya______(通道)totheoutsideworldthroughthenewlybuiltroad.7.Thecity’svibrantcultureanddeliciousfooda______(吸引)millionsofvisitorseveryyear.8.Withthedevelopmentoft______(旅游业),thelocaleconomyhasimprovedgreatly.9.The______(历史性的)meetingbetweenthetwoleadersopenedanewchapterinbilateralrelations.10.The______(方便的)transportationsystemmakesiteasyforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.答案:1.dating(解析:现在分词作后置定语,datebackto“追溯到”,常用现在分词形式与逻辑主语构成主动关系)2.located(解析:固定搭配belocatedin“位于……”,此处为形容词作表语)3.preserve(解析:动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,“保护文物”用preserveculturalrelics)4.crowded(解析:形容词作表语,“拥挤的”用crowded,对应反义词uncrowded)5.abundant(解析:固定搭配beabundantin“富含……;有丰富的……”)6.access(解析:名词作宾语,easyaccess“便捷通道”,access为不可数名词)7.attracts(解析:谓语动词,主语为单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时)8.tourism(解析:名词作介词of的宾语,“旅游业”用tourism,对应词根tour“旅行”)9.historic(解析:形容词作定语,“历史性的”用historic,区别于historical“历史上的”)10.convenient(解析:形容词作定语,修饰transportationsystem,“方便的”用convenient)Unit3Choices1.Aftercarefulconsideration,shemadeafirmd______(决定)tostudyabroad.2.Itisourr______(责任)toprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.3.Hedidn’thesitatetos______(牺牲)hisownintereststohelpthoseinneed.4.Beforemakingachoice,weshouldw______(权衡)theprosandconscarefully.5.Thebadweatherhadanegativei______(影响)onourtravelplans.6.Sheisap______(有说服力的)speakerwhocaneasilywinpeopleover.7.Thereisnoa______(替代方案)tohardworkifyouwanttoachievesuccess.8.Hisd______(决定性的)actionsavedthecompanyfromfinancialcrisis.9.Ihavenor______(后悔)aboutchoosingthiscareerpath.10.Weneedtop______(优先考虑)theneedsoftheelderlyinourcommunity.答案:1.decision(解析:名词作宾语,“做出决定”用makeadecision,由firm修饰需用名词形式)2.responsibility(解析:名词作表语,“责任”为responsibility,固定搭配itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.)3.sacrifice(解析:动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,“牺牲利益”用sacrificeone’sinterests)4.weigh(解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,“权衡利弊”用weightheprosandcons)5.impact(解析:名词作宾语,“对……有影响”用haveanimpacton,为固定搭配)6.persuasive(解析:形容词作定语修饰speaker,“有说服力的”为persuasive)7.alternative(解析:名词作主语,“替代方案”为alternative,常用搭配thereisnoalternativetosth.)8.decisive(解析:形容词作定语修饰action,“决定性的”为decisive,由词根decide转化而来)9.regret(解析:名词作宾语,“后悔”为regret,为不可数名词)10.prioritize(解析:动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,“优先考虑”为prioritize)Unit4MySpace1.Weshouldrespecteveryone’sp______(隐私)andnotsharetheirpersonalinformationwithoutpermission.2.Thelivingroomisspaciousandc______(温暖舒适的),makingitaperfectplaceforfamilygatherings.3.Shespentthewholeafternoona______(整理)herbookshelf,arrangingbooksbycategory.4.Thewallsoftheroomared______(装饰)withbeautifulpaintingsandphotosofhertravels.5.Beinginnaturegivesmeasenseofp______(宁静)thatIcan’tfindinthe
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