专题02 必修第一册Unit 3~Unit5 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）（背诵版）

3/7专题02必修第一册Unit3~Unit5单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.健康的；适合的hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn.女主人；女主持人sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗→sweatyadj.出汗多的；汗湿的championn.冠军；优胜者→championshipn.锦标赛；冠军称号determinationn.决心；决定→determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤strengthn.力量；体力→strongadj.强壮的；有力的→strengthenvt.&vi.加强；巩固failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）→failvi.&vt.失败；未能（做到）competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争者；对手positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→positivelyadv.积极地；肯定地；确实jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑→joggern.慢跑者stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.有压力的；紧张的→stressedadj.感到压力大的；焦虑的deathn.死；死亡→dievi.死亡→deadadj.死的；无生命的→dyingadj.垂死的；临终的affectvt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→affectionn.喜爱；钟爱shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的；骇人听闻的→shockedadj.感到震惊的breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸；气息→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的revivevt.&vi.复活；（使）苏醒→revivaln.振兴；复苏；苏醒effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力→effortlessadj.不费力的；轻松的wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的；英明的→wiselyadv.明智地；英明地suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难→sufferern.受害者；患者survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln.生存；幸存→survivorn.幸存者；生还者powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；有力的calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静→calmlyadv.镇静地；平静地→calmnessn.镇静；平静delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.递送；交付；演讲→deliverern.递送者；发言人summaryn.总结；概括；概要→summarise(BrE)/summarize(NAmE)vt.&vi.总结；概括effectn.影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的→effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上lengthn.长；长度→longadj.长的；长时间的→lengthenvt.&vi.延长；变长globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globallyadv.全球地；在全世界appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn.欣赏；感激；增值→specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specificallyadv.具体地；明确地begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggarn.乞丐；乞讨者equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equalityn.平等；均等→equallyadv.平等地；同样地demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的；费力的descriptionn.描写（文字）；形容→describevt.描述；形容basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basedadj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分的→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basisn.基础；根据→basicallyadv.基本上；主要地varietyn.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→variousadj.各种各样的；不同的→varyvt.&vi.变化；改变majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn.大多数；大半regardn.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待→regardingprep.关于；至于→regardlessadj.不管不顾的；无论如何清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.boxingn.拳击（运动）2.badmintonn.羽毛球运动3.marathonn.马拉松赛跑 4.gymnasticsn.体操（训练)5.legendn.传奇故事（或人物）；传说6.push-up俯卧撑7.tornadon.（pl.-oesor-os）龙卷风；旋风8.contextn.上下文；语境；背景9.tsunamin.海啸10.magnituden.震级；重大11.volcaniceruption火山喷发12.evacuatevt.&vi.疏散；撤出;撤离13.helicoptern.直升机14.crackn.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.（使）破裂15.unifyvi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体16.typhoonn.台风17.hurricanen.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风18.kitn.成套工具；成套设备19.dynastyn.王朝；朝代20.dialectn.地方话；方言21.calligraphyn.书法；书法艺术22.CE公元23.pantsn.内裤；短裤；裤子24.semestern.学期25.shelln.壳；壳状物26.referencen.指称关系；参考清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2.workout锻炼；计算出；解决3.makeit获得成功；准时到达4.setanexample树立榜样 5.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6.loseheart丧失信心；泄气 7.giveup放弃；投降 8.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9.pretendtodosth.假装做某事10.evenif/though即使；虽然11.makeadifference有作用或影响12.ratherthan而不是13.cut…out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下14.nowandthen有时；偶尔15.compare…with/to…与……比较 16.asif似乎；好像；仿佛17.inruins严重受损；破败不堪18.inshock震惊；吃惊19.intheopenair露天；在户外20.onhand现有（尤指帮助）21.sweepaway消灭；彻底消除22.referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅23.upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱24.dateback(to…)追溯到25.pointofview观点；看法26.relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.V-ing作主语Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。2.定语从句Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的心理素质使他与众不同。3.evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我一直想长得像电视上那些苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。方式状语前置Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通过对自己和身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。5.主语+be+adj.+todoMostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.大多数桥梁都已倒塌，或不安全通行。6.Nomatterwhere/what引导让步状语从句Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。what引导宾语从句IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.我还会复述我所听到的，以此来培养语感。清单0清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)Unit3一、单元写作任务：描述自己运动前后的变化本单元常考的写作话题是“运动和健身”，写作任务要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍运动给你带来的变化，属于对比类文章。主题语境为人与自我，倡导健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。二、通用表达1.话题词汇(1)有强烈的偏好haveastrongpreferencefor(2)垃圾食品junkfood(3)户外活动outdooractivities(4)下定决心makeupmymind(5)让自己振作起来buildmyselfup(6)学会pickup(7)减肥loseweight(8)起重要作用playanimportantrolein(9)引起bringabout2.衔接词·

表因果关系：because,as,so,thus,therefore,asaresult...·

表时间顺序：firstofall,firstly;then,secondly;finally,intheend,atlast...·

表递进关系：what’smore,worsestill,besides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition...·

表转折关系：but,yet,however,onthecontrary...3.话题句式(1)总体介绍①I’vebenefitedmuchfromhiking,whichhasmadeabigdifferencetome.我从徒步旅行中获益良多，这对我产生了很大的影响运动前后的变化①Whileatjuniorhighschool,Ihadastrongpreferenceforjunkfoodandspentlittletimedoingexercise,soIbecameoverweightandsickly.在初中的时候，我对垃圾食品有强烈的偏好，很少花时间做运动，所以我变得超重和多病。②Worsestill,Ibecametheonlyonewhodidnotfinishthe800-metreraceinmyclass,whichmademeanxious.更糟糕的是，我成了班里唯一一个没有跑完800米的人，这让我很焦虑。③ItwasthenthatImadeupmymindtobuildmyselfup.就在那时，我下定决心要使自己坚强起来。感想Theexperiencehashelpedmerealizedoingexerciseplaysanimportantroleinone’shealth.这次经历让我意识到锻炼对健康的重要性。三、范文背诵I’vebenefitedmuchfromhiking,whichhasmadeabigdifferencetome.Whileatjuniorhighschool,Ihadastrongpreferenceforjunkfoodandspentlittletimedoingexercise,soIbecameoverweightandsickly.Worsestill,Ibecametheonlyonewhodidnotfinishthe800-metreraceinmyclass,whichmademeanxious.ItwasthenthatImadeupmymindtobuildmyselfup.TodothisIchosetohike.Monthslater,ithasmadegreatchangesinme,likelosingweightandgettingstronger.Moreover,I’vebecomeconfidentandhappyratherthanworried.Theexperiencehashelpedmerealizedoingexerciseplaysanimportantroleinone’shealth.Ienjoythechangeshikinghasbroughtaboutandwillkeepdoingit.Unit5一、单元写作任务：写一篇关于英语学习的博文本单元常考的写作话题是“英语学习”，常考的写作任务要求用英语写一篇回帖的博文，就如何提高英语写作能力提出自己的建议。博文是人们在网络交流平台分享自己所见、所闻、所感的短文，是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种新媒体语篇。它属于非正式文体，分享者可以以文字、图片、视频等形式实现信息的分享、传播以及问题的交流与互动。博文要求语言简洁、用词灵活。二、通用表达话题词汇广泛阅读readwidely(2)用英语思考thinkinEnglish(3)用英语写日记keepadiaryinEnglish(4)恰当地使用词语usethewordsproperly(5)

学习词汇块而不是单个单词learnlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords(6)学习构词法learnsomethingaboutwordformation(7)阅读简化的经典作品readsimplifiedclassicworks(8)猜不熟悉的单词的意思guessthemeaningofanunfamiliarword(9)记住语法规则，多做练习memorizegrammarrulesanddoalotofexercises(10)参加英语角takepartintheEnglishCorner2.话题句式(1)段首句①KnowingthatyouareaskingforadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglishwriting,I’mmorethangladtoofferyousomesuggestions.知道你在询问如何提高你的英语写作的建议，我很高兴为你提供一些建议。主体段落①Agoodwaytoimproveyourwritingistoreadsomegoodarticles,throughwhich,notonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizons,butalsoenlargeyourvocabulary.提高写作水平的一个好方法是阅读一些好的文章，通过这些文章，你不仅可以开阔你的视野，还可以扩大你的词汇量。②Tokeepajournalisanotherusefulwaytoimproveyourwriting.写日记是提高写作水平的另一种有效方法。③Findingoutthereasonwhyyoumakethesemistakeswillhelpyouavoidthesamemistakesandenableyoutowritebetter.找出你犯这些错误的原因会帮助你避免同样的错误，让你写得更好。

段尾句①Hopefully,myadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.希望我的建议能对你有所帮助范文背诵KnowingthatyouareaskingforadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglishwriting,I’mmorethangladtoofferyousomesuggestions.Agoodwaytoimproveyourwritingistoreadsomegoodarticles,throughwhich,notonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizons,butalsoenlargeyourvocabulary.Tokeepajournalisanotherusefulwaytoimproveyourwriting.Itisnaturalforbeginnerstomakemistakesinwriting,butdon’tworry.Findingoutthereasonwhyyoumakethesemistakeswillhelpyouavoidthesamemistakesandenableyoutowritebetter.Hopefully,myadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Manyfamousathletesmaycompete(竞争)attheWorldSeries.2.Aftertheteamwonthefootballgame,theaudience(观众)shoutedforalongtime.3.Itissaidthatmengenerallysweat(出汗)moreduringexercisethanwomen.4.

Fightingbrokeoutinthematchafteroneoftheplayerscalledamemberoftheotherteama(n)cheat(骗子).5.Peopleareveryexcitedtoknowtheircountrywillhost(主办)theWinterOlympicsnextyear.6.

Thenumberofdeaths(死亡)causedbyfishingisgrowinginthecountry.7.Helicoptersrescued(救援)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuildinglastnight.8.EarthquakesareoneoftheEarth’smostseriousforceswhichcandestroy(破坏)buildingsandtakelives.9.Peopleshouldhavemorepower(权力)overthedecisionsthataffecttheirlives.10.Peter’ssuccessinmasteringEnglishdependsuponhisattitude(态度)towardsthatlanguage.11.

MandarinChineseisspokenbymorethanonebillion(十亿)people,makingitoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.12.

Talkingwitha(n)native(母语的)speakeristhemostimportantstepyoucantaketolearnEnglish.13.

WhenEricstudiedinthelanguageschoolintheUS,hetookthesubway(地铁)toschooleveryday.14.

ForEnglishasasecondlanguagelearners,itisdifficulttotellAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish,forexample,apartment(公寓)andflat.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023浙江1月完形)Withinseconds,he’dslid(slide)downthetrunkandwasbackontheground.2.(2024·新课标全国I卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethat/whichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.3.(2024年1月浙江卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsinthewaythat/whichwillmakethemthemostmoney.4.(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethat/whichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.(2024全国甲卷阅读理解B)Regularexerciseisessentialformaintainingphysicalfitness(fit)andmentalwell-being.6.Afterjogging(jog),Ifeltgoodandrelaxed.7.Animalsinthewildhavetocompeteforfood.8.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknow(know)us.9.Itsoonbecameclearthattheprogramwasafailure.10.Recognizingallofourstrengths(strength)isagoodwaytoacceptandloveourselves.11.Today,wearehonoured (honour)toinviteHannahtobeourspecialguest.12.Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.13.Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp(help).14.Iwasshocked(shock)whentheladysaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.15.Nicholaswaslostinasnowstormandhedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies(supply).16.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom blindnessforlack(缺乏)ofpropertreatment.17.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch(分馆),itwillinformyoubye-mail.18.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.19.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyou(should)buy(buy)something,explainwhyyoureallydon’twanttobuyit.20.HeencouragesmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.21.Mybrotherwassofondof(喜爱)themuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostay(stay)anothercoupleofdays.22.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoeatrichfood,continuetostaythin?23.Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive.题型题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和光荣。Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.乔丹表示，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.一旦我开始关注健身而非体重，事情就开始发生了变化。OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.与其把我喜欢的食物去掉，我是在餐食中加入了健康的食物。RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我不再拿自己和女演员、模特比较，也不再寻找自己脸上或身体的缺点了。Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.仿佛世界末日就要来临了！Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!7.幸存者环顾四周，所见之处唯有废墟。Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.8.在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上重建起来。Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,