广东省广州市2026届高三年级上学期12月调研测试英语（广州零模）（含答案）

★启用前注意保密试卷类型：B

2026届广州市高三年级调研测试

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅

笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因

笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息

点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

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涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouareadistancerunner,shouldyourtrainingconsistonlyofrunninglongdistances?Oris

italsobeneficialtodosomeyoga,liftweights,orswimlaps?

Cross-traininginvolvesintegratingdifferenttypesofexerciseintoyourfitnessroutineto

improveoverallperformance,reducetheriskofinjury,andaddvarietytoyourworkouts.Thekey

toeffectivelycombiningexerciseliesinbalancingdifferenttypestotargetvariousmusclegroups

whileensuringawell-roundedworkout.Therightintensityisequallycrucial—exercisesshould

challengethebodyformaximizedprogresswithoutexhaustion.

Herearesomecommontypesforcross-trainingexerciseandtheirbenefits.

·Cardiovascular:Boostcardiovascularhealthandlongevity,burncalorieseffectivelyforfat

loss,andsupportkeyheart-healthmarkers.

·Flexibility:Enhancejointrangeofmotionandposture,preventinjuries,andpreserve

functionalindependence.

英语试卷B第1页(共10页)

·Strength:Increasemusclemassandfunctionalcapacity,aidweightmanagementandreduce

injuryriskbystrengtheningjointsandstabilizers.

·HIIT:Rapidlyimproveaerobicandanaerobicperformance,promotelong-lastingcalorieand

fatburn,lowerinjuryrisk,andoffertime-efficientfull-bodyconditioning.

Ifyourexerciseprogramleavesyouphysicallytired,youprobablyshouldstopexercisingfor

adayortwoandre-evaluateyouroverallhealth.However,ifexercisingleavesyoumentallytired,

cross-trainingcouldhelpyoulookforwardtoworkingout.Ifafriendtrainsinadifferentsport,you

mighttrytrainingtogether.Youbothwillbenefit,physicallyandmentally!

21.Whichisakeymethodofsuccessfulcross-training?

A.Followingafitnessroutine.B.Balancingexercisetypes.

C.Focusingonasinglemusclegroup.D.Maintaininghighintensity.

22.Whichtypesofexercisearethemosteffectiveforfatloss?

A.CardiovascularandHIIT.B.CardiovascularandStrength.

C.FlexibilityandHIIT.D.FlexibilityandStrength.

23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Checkoverallfitnessdaily.B.Restwhenfeelingmentallytired.

C.CompareprogresswithfriendsD.Findapartnerfromanothersport

B

Recently,I'vebeenonamemorytrip.Thememorieswereactuallymymother-in-law's.She'd

alwayswantedtorevisitthetowninTavistock,whereshewasbornandgrewup,eventhoughshe'd

oncerushedtoleaveit.Butsuchnostalgictripscanbedisappointing.Somuchhaschanged.Isit

worththerisk?

Mywifehadtriedtoarrangevisitstotwohouses.Howwouldpeoplereactwhentheygota

letterfromatotalstrangeraskingtobringherelderlymotherround,justbecauseshe'dlivedthereas

agirl?Theletterswereashotinthedark.Theonlyreplywasarejectionfromaladywhosehusband

hadjustbrokenbothfeet.

Well,we'dpaidforthetrip,sowhylettheopportunitygotowaste?Noreplyhadcomefrom

thesecondhouse,number17,sowedecidedjusttolookatitfromtheoutside.Except:“Areyousure

itwasnumber17?Itsaysnumber12here."

Thehouseshadbeenrenumbered—mywifehadwrittentothewronghouse.Then,aswe

stoodoutsidenumber12,amessagearrivedfromnumber17:“Anytimetomorrowmorningwouldbe

fine.Lookforwardtoseeingyou."AndtherewasIthinkinghowhousenumbersmadelifeeasierfor

postalworkersthancharmingoldnameslikeHoneysuckleCottageandHolly-TreeHouse.

英语试卷B第2页(共10页)

Weknockedatnumber12.Anotherdisappointment:noonehome—onlytwocatson

armchairs.Butwereturnedthenextmorning.Thistime,theownerwelcomedusin,happilyshowing

uspicturesoftherenovationshe'ddonetothis18th-centuryhouse.

Alettersenttothewrongaddressrarelyleadstoahappyending.Inbothstoriesandlife,a

simplemisdirectioncancostdearly—adreamjoblost,oralong-awaitedreunionmissed.Butour

storydidendhappily,andItakemyhatofftothepeopleofTavistock.Wewereperfectstrangers,but

theywereperfecthosts.

24.Whatdoes“ashotinthedark”inparagraph2mean?

A.Anattemptwithlittlehope.B.Ariskyrequest.

C.Aninvitationwithnoresponse.D.Acarelessdecision.

25.Whatcausedtheconfusionwhentheauthor'sfamilyvisitedthesecondhouse?

A.Theowner'srefusaltomeet.B.Anerrorintheletter'saddress.

C.Achangeinhousenumbers.D.Themix-upofoldhousenames.

26.Whydoestheauthorcontrasttheirstory'sendingwithtypicaloutcomesofmisdirection?

A.Tostressthecostofmistakes.B.Toshowtheywerejustlucky.

C.Toargueforcarefultripplanning.D.Tohighlightthekindnesstheymet.

27.Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthetripchange?

A.Frombeingabitnervoustoprettyexcited.

B.Fromfeelingworriedtopleasantlysurprised.

C.Fromhavingnointeresttobecomingcurious.

D.Fromhopingforalottoacceptingfairlylittle.

C

Astheschoolyearbegan,millionsofstudentsin17states,fromNewYorktoKentucky,were

newlyprohibitedfromtakingphonesintotheclassroom.Thisbroughtthetotalto35stateswithsuch

rules,thoughresearchershadnotedthatscientificevidenceforthebenefitswasthin.

However,anewworkingpaperbyDr.AlpSunguoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaoffers

convincingevidencefromalarge-scalerandomizedcontrolledtrial(RCT)—thegoldstandard

insocialscience.Thestudyinvolved16,955studentstaking2,000coursesinIndia,randomly

assignedtophone-submissionorphone-accessclassrooms.Thephone-freestudentsperformed

betteracademically.Theincreasewasgreatestamongfirst-yearstudentswhowerelowperformers

andstudyingsubjectsoutsideofscienceandmaths.Theaverageimprovementwasontheorderof

0.086standarddeviations(标准差).Thisissmall,buttheeffectsofmosteducationalinterventions

英语试卷B第3页(共10页)

aresmall.Forcomparison,itissimilarto“replacinganaverageteacherwithaverygoodone”for

aterm,saysDr.Sungu

"Thatcouldmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailing,andpotentiallyreducedropout

ratesandincreasegraduationratesovertime,"saysDr.Beland,aneconomistatCarletonUniversity.

"Forlow-achievingstudents,evenslightdifferencescanreallymatter,"hesays.

ThestudybyDr.Sunguandhisteamalsofoundthatbanscreatedanenvironmentthat

facilitatedlearning.Randomclassroomspot-checksfoundlessstudentchatterandinterrupting

behaviour.

Bansareeasytoconduct,requiringnotrainingandlittleinvestment.Perhapsmoreimportantly,

manystudentscanseethebenefits.Afterexperiencingabanforaterm,studentsintheIndianstudy

were20%morelikelytosupportprohibitions,withthelargestincreaseinapprovalforthemost

restrictivepolicyoption:phone-freeschools.

Evenifbanningphonesbecomesauniversal,evidence-basedpolicy,though,therearestill

tabletsandlaptops,equallydistracting.Somestudiesofcomputeruseincollegeclassroomsin

Americafoundexamscoresdeclined.Thissuggeststhatphonebansmayfail,asinSwedishschools,

becausestudentssimplyswitchtolaptops.Americanschoolsshouldtakenotice.

28.WhatmakesDr.Sungu'sresearchfindingsconvincing?

A.Theresearchmethod.B.Thedataanalysis.

C.Theresearchduration.D.Thetheoreticalfoundation.

29.WhatdoesDr.Belandthinkofphonebans?

A.Theyrelymuchonteacherstosucceed.

B.Theyhelpreduceclassroommisbehavior.

C.Theycanbringaboutsignificantinfluence.

D.Theyaremainlyintendedforphoneaddicts.

30.WhathappenedtotheIndianstudentsafterthephoneban?

A.Topstudentsmadegreaterprogress.B.Theypreferredlessstrictpolicies.

C.Weakstudentssupportedthebanmost.D.Theirsupportforthebanincreased

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.StricterphonebansareneededinUSschools.

B.Otherelectronicdevicesalsodeserveattention.

C.Effectsofthepolicyvaryfromcountrytocountry.

D.Thepolicy'sbenefitsmayresultfromotherfactors.

英语试卷B第4页(共10页)

D

ImagineadelicateChinesefestivallantern,notmadefrompaper,butfromasmartpolymer

(聚合体)thatcanchangeshapeoncommandwithoutmotorsorwires.Thisreal-worldcreationfrom

NorthCarolinaStateUniversityresearchersisabreakthroughredefiningpossibilitiesinmaterials

science.

Atfirstglance,thepolymerlanternseemssimple.Yetwithinthis

delicatestructureliesaworldofcomplexphysics.Itisbistable—ableto

restnaturallyintwostableshapes.Oneisitsrelaxed,lantern-likeform;

theotherisapressed,spinning-top-likeshape.Whenpusheddown,it

slowlybends,storingenergyuntilitsuddenlyturnsintoitssecondform.

Whenreleased,thestoredenergyburstsfree,turningitbackinstantly

toitsoriginallanternshape.Thisfeaturemakesitprogrammable,as

Bistable

slighttwiststoitsstructurecanpredictablycreateavarietyofshapes,

unlockingitspotentialbeyondasimpletoy.

Buttherealmagiccomesfromhowthesetransformationscanbecontrolledfromadistance.A

magneticfilm(磁性薄膜)attachedtothestructure'sbaseallowsittomovewithoutphysicalcontact.

Withthiscapability,thelanternbecomesadynamicdevicethatcanperformwork,moveandinteract

withitsenvironment.Itspotentialisdemonstratedbystrikingexamples:agentleholdertocatchfish

andasmartwaterflowcontroller—bothpoweredonlybythephysicsofthematerialitself.

Tofullyunderstandandcontrolthislantern'sbehavior,theteamdevelopedanadvanced

mathematicalmodeltopreciselyprogramitsshape,stability,andpower.“Allofthosefactorsare

criticalforcreatingshapesthatcanperformdesiredapplications,"saidoneresearcher.

Thisresearchopensanewchapterforsoftrobotics,whichseekstoreplacehardcomponents

withflexibleandintelligentmaterials.Bycombiningmultipleunits,theresearchersarelooking

aheadtonewshape-changingsurfacesorstructures.

Atitsheart,theresearchcapturessomethingpoetic:theabilityofmattertoremember,adapt

andmove.ThepolymerChineselanterndoesn'tjustshine—itbreathes,itmoves,anditteachesus

thattheboundarybetweenlivingandengineeredsystemsisgrowingthinnereveryday.

32.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.Toshowhowthelanterniscreated.B.Toexplainwhythelanternismade.

C.Todescribetheshapeofthelantern.D.Toillustratethelantern'sworkingprinciple.

33.Whyisamagneticfilmattachedtothelantern?

A.Toincreaseitsstability.B.Tocontrolitsshape-changingremotely.

C.Togiveitamodernlook.D.Toallowittostoremoreenergy.

英语试卷B第5页(共10页)

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeapossibleapplicationofthelanternstructure?

A.Amotor-drivenfishingboat.B.Arobottotransportheavymachines.

C.Aself-adjustingspacesolarpanel.D.Aboardtokeepbrokenbonesinplace.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asoftrobotthatactslikelife.B.Anadvancedmathematicalmodel.

C.Abreakthroughinmaterialsscience.D.Thepotentialapplicationsofpolymers.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

DouglasAdams,ofHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxyfame,oncesaid,"Ilovedeadlines.Ilove

thewhooshingsoundtheymakeastheygoby."ThiscapturesmyownfeelingsasI'vejustsubmitted

my9,200-wordfirstdraft—amomentofmixedreliefandanxiety.

Butwhattrulydefinesafirstdraft?36Yetthismomentvariesgreatly.Somewriteina

structuredway,polishingandredraftingastheygo;othersdraftoutcharactersandscenesbroadly,

focusingonnarrativeshape.Consequently,firstdraftsrangefromnear-finishednovelstoloose

outlines.

37Atoneextreme,itcanbereallydifficultforaneditortocritiqueadraftthatseems

perfectlypolishedbutactuallyrequiresmajorrevisionduetofundamentalproblems.Worse,this

“perfection”oftenmeansthattheauthordoesn'ttrulywantfeedback—theyjustwantyoutosayit's

perfect.38Arough,incompletedraftmakesmeaningfulfeedbacknearlyimpossibleandcan

feellikeawasteoftimetoread.Strangely,itconveysthesameunwillingnesstoengagewithedits.

39Itshouldbepolishedenoughtobeanenjoyablereadforyoureditor—iftheydon't

likeit,whowill?Itmustestablishitsidentityasabook,yetallowsfortherealitythattheworkhas

onlyjuststarted.Writingisrewritingandthatisthereasonwhywriting—usuallyheldtobesucha

lonelyoccupation—isinfactdeeplycollaborative.

Butthereisafurthercomplication:time.Itmayseemlikeyouhavealotoftime,butyoudon't.

Thesooneryousendyourfirstdrafttoyoureditor,thesooneryou'llgetfeedback.40

Giventhatyoureditorcooperates...butthat'sanotherquestionentirely.

A.Theotherendisequallyproblematic.

B.Bothoftheseapproacheshaveproblems.

C.Andthenyoucanproperlyshapeandpolishit.

D.Therefore,acollaborativespiritfromthestartisessential.

E.Thisiswhyanidealfirstdraftmuststrikeadelicatebalance.

F.Forsomeauthors,it'ssimplythefirsttimetheywrite"theend.”

G.Itrepresentsthefinalstagebeforepublication,amomentofvictory.

英语试卷B第6页(共10页)

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The

worldisfacinganenergycrisis.Ihaveapersonal41,too.

My42isthatwehavedifferenttypesofpersonalenergy.Forinstance,I43tofindthe

rightswitchinmymindtostartcuttingthefallenbranchesinmyyard.Yet,atdeercamp,Icancut

andsawfirewoodwithnoproblem,especiallywithawarmstew(炖肉)cooking.It'sa44story

withshopping.Thethoughtofthemall45me,butIjumplikeakidifmybrothercallswiththe

46ofbaseballcapsonsale.Mywifelaughsandsays,"That'snotanenergyproblem—it'spure

47.”

Shewasproven48lastSaturdaywhenmydaughterStephanieinsistedwegohiking.We

drovetothemountainoutsidetownandstartedup.Thetrackrose49,thesunburned,andmy

packfeltheaviereachstep.Soon,Iwas50.Ithoughtaboutdroppingitrightthere.I51future

hikersfinditandwhisper,"Poorsoul..hejust52energy."

ThenStephanieglancedback,sawmyface,andsaid,"Dad,there'sanicecreamstandatthe

top.”ThatwasexactlywhatI'dbeen53.Wesethighaims,butit'sthesmall54thatkeepus

moving.

Nowit'sJune,theperfecttimeforoutdooractivitiesandsmalltreats.Mayyoursummerbring

youwonderfuladventuresandniceice-cream55.

41.A.ideaB.planC.versionD.habit

42.A.problemB.theoryC.worryD.secret

43.A.struggleB.desireC.chooseD.pretend

44.A.trueB.familiarC.typicalD.similar

45.A.tiresB.confusesC.shocksD.disappoints

46.A.excuseB.orderC.thoughtD.news

47.A.luckB.lazinessC.imaginationD.motivation

48.A.cleverB.rightC.reliableD.helpful

49.A.sharplyB.slowlyC.regularlyD.smoothly

50.A.lostB.drownedC.exhaustedD.concerned

51.A.doubtedB.expectedC.rememberedD.pictured

52.A.ranoutofB.gotridofC.cutdownonD.gaveupon

53.A.fearingB.seekingC.tryingD.ignoring

54.A.tipsB.stepsC.jokesD.rewards

55.A.recipesB.dreamsC.momentsD.makers

英语试卷B第7页(共10页)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yufancanhardlybelievethatjustsixmonthsago,hewassittinginlecturehallswritingpaperson

animation.Now,hespendshisdaysinalaboratory,learningtooperate56electronmicroscopeand

analyzeultra-thinmetalsamples.

Thisfall,the21-year-oldenteredHenanChemicalTechnicianCollege'sEMprogram,despite

already57(hold)abachelor'sdegreeinanimationproduction."It'smyowndecision,"Yufan

said."Iwanttomasteraskillthatwillstillmatterinthefuture."

HischoicereflectsabroadertrendamongChineseyouth.With58(uncertain)inthe

culturalandcreativeindustriesandjobprospectsbeingreshapedbyAI,many59(turn)to

practical,hands-onskills.Increasingly,universitygraduatesarereturningtovocational(职业的)colleges

60——retraining.

Yufan'sEMprogramisamongoneofthemost61(compete)nationwide.Withintwo

months.Yufanmasteredhands-ontechniquesfromsamplepreparationtoequipmentoperation.

SuWei,oneofhisinstructors,observesthatstudentswithhighereducationbackgroundsare

increasinglycommon."Eventhosefromunrelatedfields,thoughlesstechnically62(prepare),

bringuniquestrengths."Theyare63(high)motivatedandknowexactlywhattheywant,"she

said.

Learningaskillcanbringquickerresultsthanstudyingtheory,64thatshouldn'tbethe

onlyreason.“65mattersmostisknowingwhoyouwanttobecomeandchoosingtheright

path,"asYufansaid.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris看到以下图片，对“绿水青山就是金山银山”这

句话很感兴趣，发邮件向你进一步了解。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.解释含义；

2.举例说明。

英语试卷B第8页(共10页)

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ThiswasonlyAmy'sfirstyearatSunRayTech,yetshealreadyfeltlikeanoldhand.

Shereadmarke