高中英语名词专练

名词语法专练=1\*ROMANI.在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式1.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_______(advise)forthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.2.Therewasablank_______(express)onherface.3.Some_______(neighbour)willcomealonglaterinthedarkandmayfallagainstthestone.4.Ihavebeengetting_______(headache)inthelastfewdays.5.Thetwofriendsonopposite_______(side)oftheworldstartedleavingtheserandomnotesofkindness.6.Startbuildingastrong_______（connect).7、Itmightmeanthe_______(differ)betweenlifeanddeath.8.Areyoutakingpiano_______(lesson)?9.Afterseveral_______(discuss),wedecidedtogivethetoystothechildreninhospital.10.Ifeedthepigsaftergettingsomefoodfromthefieldsandthencollect_______(tomato)inthevegetablegarden.11.Inthe_______(distant),Icouldhearthesoundofthebellinthechurch.12.Thankyouverymuchforthe_______(invite)，Bob.13.HealwaysbuysmeSkittles—oneofmyfavourite_______(candy).14.Thescientistsfoundoutthattheriverwasorangebecauseofthe_______(pollute)fromtheoilminesinthearea.15.Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour_______(kind).=2\*ROMANII.语法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界）1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,__10___isnotgoodforthehealth.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________=3\*ROMANIII.单句改错下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.SusanandIwerehappybecausewebothhadgotthemoneythroughlabours.2.LastSundaymorning,Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.3.Lifewasgoodforafewrichfamily.4.Atnightwecansitintheyard,observingthestarinthesky.5.Hewasveryselfishandhadneverhelpedhisfriend.6.Suddenly,thewomansteppedontheman'sfootonpurposes.7.Thateveningtheboysdrovetheirfathercartoseeamovie.8.ShegaveTomsomebreadsforhissupper.9.Myparentsthinkwalkingisgoodforhealthy.10.Ihelpedhimchoosethefurnituresforhishouse.=4\*ROMANIV..短文改错MrandMrsZhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!

答案与点拨1.1.advice,apieceofadvice“一点建议”，是固定短语。2.所填词前有a修饰，故填名词，该词表示“的表情”，故用名词expression。3.neighbours.可数名词neighbour前有some修饰，用复数形式。4.headaches。getheadaches“头痛”，是固定短语。5.sides.由twofriends及opposite可知，可数名词side用复数形式。6.comection,所填词作build的宾语，其前有astrong修饰，故用名词形式.7.dference.所填词作mean的宾语，其前有定冠词the，故用名词形式。8.lessons。takelessons“上课”，是固定短语。9.discussions.所填词作after的宾语，其前有several修饰，用可数名词复数式。10.tomatoes。表示泛指，可数名词tomato用复数形式。11.distance。inthedistance“在远处”，是固定短语。12.invitation。所填词作for的宾语，且前有定冠词the修饰，故用名词形式。13.candies。oneof后跟可数名词复数形式。14.pollution.becauseof是短语介词，后跟名词或动名词形式作宾语；空格后from..作所填词的定语，可知该空应用名词。15.kindness.所填词作for的宾语，且前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，故应用名词kindness。=2\*ROMANII语法填空1.as。此处意为“这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法开始的”，故用as，意为“作为”。2.effects。根据前文的some可知“副作用”有多种，故用effects。3.toprocess。requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定短语，此处是其被动用法。4.areremoved。fatandsalt与remove之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由上下文时态可知应用一般现在时，故用areremoved。5.a。asaresult“结果”，是固定短语。6.worse。此处意为“更糟糕的是，人们吃快餐的数量增加了”，暗含与之前情况的比较，故用worse。7.is。fastfood“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。8.eating。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填eating。9.careful。此处意为“然而，注意不要走极端”，be动词后用形容词作表语，故用carful10.which,所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which=3\*ROMANIII改错题1.labours改为labour。labour作“劳动”讲，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。2.actor改为actors。oneof后跟可数名词复数形式。3.family改为families。集体名词family在此指整体，其前有afew修饰，表示多个这样的整体，故用复数形式。4.star改为stars。此处表示泛指，可数名词star用复数形式。5.friend改为friends。此处表示泛指，可数名词friend用复数形式。6.purposes改为purpose。onpurpose“故意(地)”，是固定短语。7.father改为father's。此处表示“他们父亲的车”，故用名词所有格形式。8.breads改为bread。bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式。9.healthy改为health。healthy是形容词，介词for后应用其名词形式作宾语。10.furnitures改为furniture。furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式。=4\*ROMANIV.1.第一句：all改为both或去掉all.both用于两者之间，all用于三者或三者上，由语境可知，应用前者。2.第二句：第一个a改为an。hour以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。3.第三句：interesting改为interested。beinterestedinsth.“对某事物感兴趣”，是固定短语。4.第三句：that改为which。非限制性定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，指代使用theirgarden，故应用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。5.第四句：earlier改为early。此处无比较意义，表示“他们经常早