2025年英语四六级考试真题解析与模拟试卷：词汇记忆训练

2025年英语四六级考试真题解析与模拟试卷：词汇记忆训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossnumeroussectors,reshapinghowbusinessesoperate,howservicesaredelivered,andevenhowindividualsinteractwithtechnologyonadailybasis.Whilethepotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomationofmundanetasks,arewidelyacknowledged,concernsabouttheimpactonemploymentandthepotentialformisuselinger.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkforceisparticularlysparkingdebateamongeconomists,technologists,andpolicymakers.ProponentsofAIadoptionarguethatitactsprimarilyasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Theypointoutthathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutionsoftencreatemorejobsthantheyeliminate,albeitdifferentkindsofjobs.AIcanhandlerepetitive,data-intensive,orphysicallydemandingtaskswithgreaterprecisionandspeed,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirroles.ThisshiftcouldleadtotheemergenceofnewjobcategoriescenteredaroundAImanagement,oversight,andethicaloversight.Furthermore,AIcanimproveproductivitybyoptimizingprocesses,reducingerrors,andenablingdata-drivendecision-making,whichultimatelycanbenefitbusinessesandconsumersalike.However,criticsraisevalidpointsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers,especiallyinindustriesheavilyreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivelabor.Fieldslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andevencertainareasofcustomerserviceareparticularlyvulnerable.ThelearningcurveassociatedwithadaptingtoAI-drivensystemscanalsobesteep,potentiallyleavingsomeworkersbehindifreskillingprogramsarenotadequatelyimplementedoraccessible.TherearealsoconcernsabouttheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinthehandsofafewlargecorporations,whichcouldexacerbateeconomicinequalities.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAI,includingbiasesembeddedinalgorithmsandissuessurroundingprivacyandsurveillance,requirecarefulconsiderationandrobustregulation.ThefuturetrajectoryofAIintheworkplacelikelyinvolvesacoexistencemodel,wherehumansandAIsystemscollaborate.Successinthisnewlandscapewilldependonindividuals'adaptability,continuouslearning,andthedevelopmentofskillscomplementarytoAIcapabilities.Fororganizations,investinginemployeetrainingandcreatingrolesthatleveragethestrengthsofbothhumansandmachineswillbecrucial.Policymakers,inturn,mustfocusoncreatingasupportiveenvironmentthatfostersinnovationwhilemitigatingthepotentialnegativeimpacts,ensuringthatthebenefitsofAIarewidelyshared.Ultimately,navigatingtheintegrationofAIrequiresabalancedapproachthatvaluesbothhumaningenuityandtechnologicalprogress.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.AccordingtotheproponentsofAI,whatisthemainadvantageofintegratingAIintotheworkforce?3.WhatspecificindustriesarementionedasbeingparticularlyvulnerabletoAIdisplacement?4.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAImentionedinthepassage?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialforindividualstosucceedinthefutureworkplace?第二部分选词填空Directions:Belowisapassagewithsomewordsmissing.Readthepassageandchoosethemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelowtofillineachblank.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.|options:|prioritize|mitigate|plausible|consequently|intricate|exacerbate|discern|plethora|facilitate|ambivalent|Thechallengeofsustainableurbandevelopmentpresentsnumerouscomplexities.Effectiveplanningrequiresdecision-makersto1)______environmentalprotectionalongsideeconomicgrowthandsocialequity.Onekeyaspectinvolvesmanagingurbantraffic.The2)______increaseinprivatevehicleusageinmegacitiesleadstocongestion,pollution,andwastedfuel.Implementingstrategiessuchaspromotingpublictransportation,enhancingpedestrianinfrastructure,andencouragingcarpoolingcan3)______theseissues.However,thesuccessofsuchinitiativesoftendependsonpublicparticipationandsupport,whichcanbe4)______duetoingrainedhabitsoralackofawarenessaboutthelong-termbenefits.Anothercriticalareaisthemanagementofurbanresources.A5)______ofwastegenerateddailyposessignificantenvironmentalhazardsifnotproperlyhandled.Wastereduction,recycling,andthedevelopmentofmoreefficientwastetreatmentfacilitiesareessentialcomponentsofasustainableapproach.Similarly,ensuringareliablesupplyofcleanwaterandmanagingwaterpollutionare6)______concerns.Climatechangefurthercomplicatesthesechallengesbypotentiallyalteringrainfallpatternsandincreasingthefrequencyofextremeweatherevents,whichcan7)______waterscarcityinsomeregions.Communityengagementisalsovital.Manyurbandevelopmentprojectshavefacedresistanceorfailedtoachievetheirintendedgoalsduetoalackofinputfromlocalresidents.Therefore,creatingchannelsfor8)______publicopinionandensuringthatdevelopmentprojectsaddresstheactualneedsandprioritiesofthecommunityis9)______.Whilethepathtosustainableurbanlivingmayseem10)______,incrementalprogressthroughwell-designedpoliciesandcommunity-driveninitiativesoffersa11)______pathforward.第三部分翻译TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:近年来，中国政府大力推动“一带一路”倡议，旨在加强沿线国家的互联互通和经济合作。该倡议涵盖了基础设施建设项目，如铁路、公路和港口的修建，同时也促进了贸易、投资和文化交流。尽管面临一些挑战，例如地缘政治紧张和项目融资问题，但“一带一路”倡议已为参与国带来了显著的经济增长和发展机遇，并有望在未来继续发挥重要作用。第四部分写作Manypeoplebelievethatparticipatinginextracurricularactivitiesduringuniversityiscrucialforpersonaldevelopment.Othersarguethatthefocusshouldprimarilybeonacademicstudies.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inyouressay,includereasonswhyextracurricularactivitiesmightbebeneficialaswellasargumentsagainstthem.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.TodiscusstheimpactofAIontheworkforce,presentingbothbenefitsandconcerns.2.AIenhanceshumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.3.Manufacturing,dataentry,andcertainareasofcustomerservice.4.Biasesembeddedinalgorithms,privacyissues,andsurveillanceconcerns.5.Adaptability,continuouslearning,andskillscomplementarytoAIcapabilities.第二部分选词填空1.prioritize**解析思路：*句意强调在可持续发展规划中，决策者需要将环境保护、经济增长和社会公平等要素放在首位。prioritize意为“优先考虑，优先处理”，符合语境。2.plausible**解析思路：*句意指大城市中私人车辆使用的增加是“合理的”或“看似可信的”。plausible意为“看似合理的，似乎可信的”，符合语境。3.mitigate**解析思路：*句意指出推广公共交通等策略可以“减轻”或“缓解”交通拥堵等问题。mitigate意为“减轻，缓和”，符合语境。4.ambivalent**解析思路：*句意指公众参与和支持可能因为习惯或缺乏意识而“态度不明确”或“犹豫不决”。ambivalent意为“态度矛盾的，犹豫不决的”，符合语境。5.plethora**解析思路：*句意指每天产生的大量垃圾如果处理不当会带来严重环境危害。plethora意为“大量，过量”，符合语境。6.consequently**解析思路：*句意指出确保清洁水源供应和管理水污染是“相应地”或“因此”的关切。consequently意为“因此，相应地”，符合语境。7.exacerbate**解析思路：*句意指气候变化可能加剧水资源稀缺。exacerbate意为“使恶化，加剧”，符合语境。8.discern**解析思路：*句意指为公众提供了解公众意见的渠道。discern意为“识别，辨别”，此处引申为“了解，听取”，符合语境。9.facilitate**解析思路：*句意指出创造渠道了解公众意见，确保项目满足社区实际需求，这对于社区发展是“促进的”或“使便利的”。facilitate意为“促进，使便利”，符合语境。10.intricate**解析思路：*句意指出通往可持续城市生活的道路可能看起来“错综复杂的”。intricate意为“复杂的，错综的”，符合语境。11.plausible**解析思路：*句意指通过精心设计的政策和社会驱动倡议提供一条“看似合理的”或“有前景的”道路。plausible意为“看似合理的，有希望的”，符合语境。（注：此处选项重复，根据语境第二处最合适）第三部分翻译Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthe"BeltandRoad"Initiative,aimingtostrengthenconnectivityandeconomiccooperationamongcountriesalongtheroutes.Theinitiativecoversinfrastructureprojects,suchastheconstructionofrailways,highways,andports,whilealsopromotingtrade,investment,andculturalexchange.Althoughitfacessomechallenges,suchasgeopoliticaltensionsandprojectfinancingissues,the"BeltandRoad"Initiativehasbroughtsignificanteconomic