安徽省宣城市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷-1

宣城市20242025学年度第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock.B.Atsixo’clock.C.Ateighto’clock.2.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersprobablygoto?A.Mario’s.B.Luigi’s.C.Gino’s.3.Whatactivitymightthewomanlike?A.Playingbasketball.B.Watchingfootball.C.Readingbooks.4.WhoisLily?A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Mary’sdog.5Whatisthewomandoing?A.Working.B.Apologizing.C.Expressingherthanks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoingatthestartoftheconversation?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Typingatextmessage.C.Writinganemail.7.Howdoesthewomanfeellike?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Dissatisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidn’tthemanshowhisdriver’slicense?A.Hedidn’tdrivethere.B.Heleftitathome.C.Hedoesn’thaveone.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heservesinthearmy.B.Heisastudent.C.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gohome.B.Callhismotherforhelp.C.Openanewaccount.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Shefeelsthatthemanisstrange.B.Shefeelsembarrassed.C.Shefeelsexcited.12.WhydoesthemangotoPhoenix?A.Toreplyanemail.B.Toreceivesomemoney.C.Togiveinstructions.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthetrainstation.B.Onthetrain.C.IntheCityHall.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutEleanorRoosevelt?A.Shealwaysfollowedherhusband’sthoughts.B.Shecontributedalottothehumanrights.C.Shedidn’tcareaboutpoorpeople.15.Howlongisthewoman’snotesalready?A.Fivepageslong.B.Tenpageslong.C.Twentypageslong.16.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Includeallthefacts.B.Chooseonlywellknownfacts.C.Selectthemainpoints.17.Whereistheman’sputer?A.Inhisclassroom.B.Inhisroommate’sroom.C.Inthewoman’sapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthemanneedfortheharvest?A.Somelands.B.Anotherhorse.C.Amarket.19.Whatdidtheownerofthehorseagreetodo?A.Lowertheprice.B.Givethemanthebesthorse.C.Letthemantryouttheanimal.20.Whathappenedintheend?A.Themansentthehorseback.B.Themangotthehorseasagift.C.Themanbegantolikethehorse.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomecharmingtalesyoucanreadwithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Areyoureadytobeinspired?OhthePlacesYou’llGoInthisstory,thecharactersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Throughallthechallenges,itnevergaveup,butkeptmovingforwardtosatisfyitsthirstforexploring.Itfacedallthetwistsandturnsoflifewithexcitement.Thischaracterhasnonamebecauseitisallofus.Itteachesustobetoughinthefaceofallchallengesbecausetheonlykeytoenjoyinglifeistonevergiveuponit.TheRainbowFishInthedeepestoftheoceanslivedafishcalledtheRainbowFish.Ithadsparklingscales(鳞)thatshonelikearainbow.Despitebeingsobeautiful,ithadnofriends,foritwassoselfish!Lifewaslonelyforit.Oneday,itmetawisedolphinwhotoldthefishthatit’sgoodtobehappy,butit’sbettertobringhappinesstoothers.Fromthefollowingday,thefishstartedhelpingotherfishandmademanyfriends.Thisstoryshowsusallthetrueimportanceoffriendship.TheGivingTreeOnceuponatime,therelivedageneroustree.Itusedtoprovideshadeforalittleboytoplayandrest,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Whentheboygrewolder,sodidhisneeds.Hestartedtotakemoreandmorefromthetree.First,hetooktheleaves,thenthebranches,andonedayhecametotakethetrunk.Butthetreewashappybecauseithadspentitslifemakingtheboyhappy!Thistaleisheartachingbutittellsusimportantvaluesoflife.1.Inthestory“OhthePlacesYou’llGo”,thecharacter________.A.hadarealnamegiveninthestoryB.wasbravetofacelife’supsanddownsC.gaveupeasilywhenfacingchallengesD.wasnotinterestedinexploringnewplaces2.Thetale“TheGivingTree”showsthevalueof________.A.selflessness B.wisdom C.friendship D.bravery3.Thepassagemainlyintroducesacollectionof________.A.scientificworks B.famousquotes C.inspiringstories D.historicaleventsBWhenherstudentsaskwhatshewaslikeattheirage,TiffanyMarconiopensupaboutherhighschoolexperience.Herfamilywereoftenonthemove,andshesaysthatmovingsooftenmadeherfeellost.“Iwasjustkindofallovertheplace.MyteachersinhighschoolreallyhelpedmediscoverwhoIwasandfeelfortablewithmyself,”Marconisays.Amonghercoworkers,Marconiisadmiredforherrapport(融洽)withstudents.She’sagogetterwhobelieves“yougetoutwhatyouputin.”Sosheistheobviouschoicetoteachanewcourseforjuniorsandseniors,schoolleaderssay.MarconiisresponsibleforbuildingaprograminWheatonWarrenvilleUnitDistrict200.Throughher“IntrotoTeaching”classes,Marconiisdrawinghighschoolstudentstotheprofession(职业)atatimewhenanationalteachershortagemakesheadlines.Oneofthegoalsoftheprogramistogiveteensrealworldexperiencesandopportunitiestoexplorecareerswhilethey’reinhighschool.Thecurriculum(课程)issetthroughtheCollegeofDuPage,butMarconicreatesastudentcenteredclassroom.Attheendoftheterm,studentsdesigntheirownclassroomonanindividuallevelandinsmallgroupsasateambasedchallenge.Marconidoesn’tavoidtalkingabouttherealities—allthepositivesandsomeofthestrugglesofbeingateacher.“Yes,Iwouldloveallofthemtoebackandteach.”Marconisays.“ButIjusthopehonestlythatithelpsthemfigureoutiftheywanttobeateacher,andifnot,that’sOK.TheonethingIalwaystellmystudents:Youneedtofindajob,somethingthatyouloveandthatyouareexcitedtodowhenwakingupeveryday.”4.WhatwasTiffanyMarconi’sexperienceinhighschool?A.Shewasverysettledanddidn’texperienceanychallenges.B.Shefeltlostbecauseherfamilymovedfrequently.C.Shewasatopstudentandhadaclearfutureplan.D.Shewasateacherwhohelpedotherstudents.5.Whatisthepurposeofthe“IntrotoTeaching”classes?A.Toteachstudentshowtobuildprograms.B.Tohelpstudentsavoidthenationalteachershortage.C.Toprovidestudentswithatraditionalhighschoolexperience.D.Topreparestudentsforacareerinteachingduringhighschool.6.HowdoesMarconisetthecurriculumforherclasses?A.ShefollowsthecurriculumsetbytheCollegeofDuPagestrictly.B.Shefocusesonindividuallearningratherthangroupwork.C.Shedesignsherowncurriculumwithoutanyguidance.D.Shecreatesastudentcenteredclassroom.7.WhatisoneofMarconi’smainmessagestoherstudentsabouttheirfuturecareers?A.Theymustbeeteachers.B.Theyshouldavoidteachingduetoitsstruggles.C.Theyshouldfindajobthattheyareexcitedtodo.D.Theyshouldonlyconsiderteachingiftheyloveit.CTravelislikeaboxofchocolates:youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenusingamysteryboxplaneticket.Earlierthisyear,mysteryboxtravelbecametrendyamongChina’syoungpeople.Innormaltrips,peopleoftenplantheirvacationswellinadvance.Afterbuyingamysteryboxatanattractivelylowprice—usually100or200yuan—thetravelersusingthismethodwillselecttheirdepartureairportandthenreceiveseveraldestinationstochoosefrom.Afterthedestinationisdecided,theirtripbegins.LiaoLiangyu,16,hasturnedhiseagernesstogoonamysteryboxtripintoreality.Hetookamysteryboxtripwithacoupleoffriendsmonthsago.ItstartedwhenoneofthemgotamysteryboxtickettoChangsha,thecapitalcityofHunanprovince.Surprisingly,LiaohappenedtogetChangshatoo.Rightbeforetheirdeparture,afriendtoldLiaothatChangshawasasuperhypedup(被炒作的)Internetfamoussite.Buthestilldecidedtogoandseeitforhimself.“MybiggestdiscoveryisthatChangshaisacityfullofcontrasts,”LiaoexplainedtoChinaDaily,“Youcanseetallbuildingsandlowhousesinthesameview.”Sincethedestinationoptionsincludemanylesspopularcities,travelmysteryboxesalsobringeconomicbenefitstothem.Forexample,DehongcityisabeautifulcityinYunnanprovinceyethasfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Afteritwasincludedasamysteryboxtraveldestination,however,Dehongcityhasgainedalotofattentionandisnowthoughtofasapopulardestinationfortourism.Butevenso,alargenumberofpeoplefeeldisappointedwithtravelmysteryboxesbecausetheycanfacemanyproblemsafterbuyingone,suchasimpropertraveltimes,suddenflightcancellations,orevenchallengeswithrefunds(退款).SunWeilifromCtripsuggestedinaninterviewwithHaibaoNewsthatvisitorsshouldselectreliableplatformsandsigncontracts(合同)toensuretheirinterests.8.Whatisthemainattractionofamysteryboxplaneticket?A.Itofferstravelersalowpriceforplanetickets.B.Itprovidestravelerswithseveraldestinationchoices.CItallowstravelerstochoosetheirowndeparturetime.D.Itrequirestravelerstoplantheirvacationsinadvance.9.WhydidLiaoLiangyudecidetotakeamysteryboxtriptoChangsha?A.Becauseitwasasuperhypedupsite.B.Becausehewantedtoexperienceacityfullofcontrasts.C.Becauseoneofhisfriendshadalreadyboughtaticketthere.D.Becausehewantedtoseeitinpersonregardlessofothers’opinion.10.WhatdoesSunWeilisuggesttoreducetherisksassociatedwithmysteryboxtravel?ATochoosedependableplatformsandsigncontractstoensureinterests.B.Toavoidmysteryboxtravelandplanvacationsinadvance.C.Toonlychoosedestinationsthatarewellknown.D.Torelyonwordofmouthremendations.11.Whattopicissuitableforthepassage?A.Personaltravelexperience B.TrendofmysteryboxtravelC.Problemswithmysterytravel D.BenefitsforlessknowncitiesDIfyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingthatdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Forexample,ahobbythatyouhaven’tdoneforafewyears,likeplayingthepiano.Thenexttimeyoupickitup,maybeyou’veforgottenaltogether!Inordertopreventthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline(衰退).Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆).However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit’srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesthatcantest,keepandevenimproveourmemoriesandanumberofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainssharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethinkitisbeneficialtoplaysomeonlinegamesthataredesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitsis“weaktononexistent”.Playinga“braingame”mayleadtoimprovementsingameperformance,butthishasyettoshowaconvincingresultinpeople’sdailycognitive(认知的)abilities.Don’tloseheart,though.Thereareotherwaystodevelopthebrain.Itremendstryingnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging,whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There’smoregoodnews,too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUK,hassaidthatbraindeclineisnotunavoidable.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit’stimetotrythathobbyyou’vealwayswantedtodo.12.Whyisplayingthepianomentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofbraindecline. B.Toexplainhowtokeepphysicallyhealthy.C.Toshowtheimportanceofregularexercise. D.Toillustratethemeaningofanoldsaying.13.Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectivenessofplayingonlinebraingamesfromparagraph3?A.Thebenefitsarenotobviousintermsofdailycognitiveabilities.B.Bothgameperformanceandcognitivefunctionsaregreatlyimproved.C.Strongandcontinuousbenefitshavebeenproved.D.Theevidenceofthebenefitsisweaktononexistent.14.AccordingtoJamesGoodwin,whichofthefollowingdoesNOThelppreventbraindecline?A.Takingpartinanewcookingclassthatteachestechniquesunknownbefore.B.Playingafamiliargamethatdoesnotdemandmuchthought.C.Participatinginaphotographycoursethatchallengesone’screativeskills.D.Learninganewmusicalinstrumentthatrequiresconcentration.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Regularexerciseandhealthylifestylearekeytokeepingthebrainhealthy.B.Braindeclineisnaturalandunavoidableaspeopleage.C.Onlinebraingamescanimprovepeople’scognitiveabilities.D.Engaginginnewandchallengingactivitiescanbenefitbrainhealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everwokenupfromanapfeelinglostormoretired,asifyou’veforgottenwhichplanetyou’reon?____16____.Itisasignthatyoumightgobeyondyournappingmark.Itcanslowyoudownintheshorttermandpotentiallyaffectyournighttimesleepinthelongrun.Toavoidthisandwakeuprefreshed,followtheseprinciplesfortakingtheperfectnap.TakeregularnapsYoudon’twantacasualnappingschedulewhereyousleep“sometimesearly,sometimeslate,sometimesshort.”Sopickatime,likeafterlunchorinbetweenyourafternoonmeetingsandsticktoit.____17____.Ifyou’renappinginyourcaronyourlunchbreakforexample,considerbringingapillow,aneyemaskorearplugstohelpboostyournapexperience.____18____p.m.themomentyouwakeupinthemorning,sleeppressurebuildsinyourbodytopushyoutofallasleepagainattheendoftheday.Nappingrelievessomeofthatpressure,soit’simportantthatyounapearlyenoughinthedayforittobuildbackupbybedtime.Ifyoufollowaconventionalnighttimesleepschedule,takeanapbetweennoonand3p.m.____19____.Keepyournapbrief____20____.Itmightbepainfulifyou’reafanofalong,leisurelyafternoonsnooze.However,thetruthisthatlongernapscanleadtosleepinertia(睡眠惯性)moreeasilybecauseyoumightenterdeepersleep,makingithardertowakeup.Ifyoufindyourselffallingasleepquicklyanddippingintodeepsleepwithonly30minutesofnapping,that’sasignyou’renotgettingenoughsleepatnight.Ifthisisthecase,takestepstoraisethequalityofyournighttimesleep.A.NapearlyinthedayB.FollowanapscheduleearlyC.Agood,shortnapcanoffermentalhealthbenefitsD.Thatsleepy,almostdrunkfeelingiscalledsleepinertiaE.Expertssuggestkeepingyournapsfrom10minutestoanhourtopsF.UsethesamesleepenvironmenteachtimeandcreateacosynapspaceG.Forpeoplewhoworknights,takeanapatleast6hoursbeforeyousleep第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despitebeing80yearsold,DeviChoudhurystartedthetaskofraisingoneofthemostpopularandendangeredbutterflies,—theMonarch.Lastyear,thegrandmother____21____toraise27butterflies,andthisyearthe___22___hasincreasedto61.Whilesomemayarguethatnatureshouldbeallowedtosustainitself,therapid___23___inthebutterflypopulationneedssomeextrahelp.___24___,thatloveanddevotionisexactlywhatthe80yearoldcan___25___toherlittlewingedfriends.Theentireprocessisalittle___26___andbeginswiththecollectionofeggsfromthemilkweedleavesthatgrowinherbackyard.Fourdaysafterplacingtheeggsinjarsonherlivingroomtable,caterpillars(毛毛虫)appeared,andthen,withinafewweeks,theyturnedintochrysalises(蛹).Twoweekslater,beautifulbutterflies___27___.Choudhurythensetthebutterfliesfreeintothewild,butafewwere___28___toleavetheirlovinghomeandflewaroundthehousealongsidetheelderlywoman.When___29___herfirsttryatraisingbutterflies,DeviChoudhuryexpressedherhopethatitwould____30____hergrandchildren’sinterestinthesebeautifulinsects.____31____,itisshethathasfoundthepleasureinraisingbutterfliesintheend.Normally,DeviChoudhuryprefersnottotalkaboutherself,butthistimeshedoessoinorderto____32____otherstolookafterthisendangeredspecies.Happily,somefamilymembershavejoinedherinthisnewfound____33____andhopefullywewillseea(n)____34____inthosedecliningnumbers.Thisnewhobby,startedsolateinlife,servesasagoodexampleofpeople____35____thesmallerthingsinlife.21.A.determined B.managed C.tended D.expected22.A.number B.size C.type D.variety23.A.decrease B.increase C.movement D.collection24.A.Regretfully B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Unfortunately25.A.provide B.offer C.seek D.charge26.A.moneysaving B.labourdemanding C.energyefficient D.timeconsuming27.A.gaveup B.turnedup C.wokeup D.grewup28.A.delighted B.impatient C.hesitant D.nervous29.A.evaluating B.analyzing C.observing D.recalling30.A.revise B.keep C.develop D.express31.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However32.A.force B.inspire C.persuade D.allow33.A.passion B.business C.dream D.world34.A.opportunity B.impression C.inspiration D.change35.A.reflectingon B.settlingfor C.staringat D.caringfor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWestLake,asymbolic____36____(attract)inHangzhou,isregardedasoneofthemostfascinatingsightsinChina.TheWestLakeisdividedintofivesectionsbyamountainandthreecauseways(堤坝).Itisaperfectplaceforvisitorstoexperiencethelifestyleoflocalpeople.SuCausewayisoneofthebestknown____37____(site)oftheWestLake.Itisalongcausewaywithwillowtreesandotherplants____38____eitherside.Whenspringes,thecausewayisblanketedbypeachblossomsandwillowcatkins(柳絮),____39____(create)anespeciallybeautifulscene.ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonisperhapsthemostfamous.Itsimage____40____(print)ontheoneyuanbanknotes.OnthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival____41____themoonshinesfullandbrightinthesky,acandleislitinsideeachofthethreepagodasonthewater.Thelightfromthepagodawindowsandthemooncasttheirreflectiononthewater,sothenamecame.LeifengPagodaistheoldestcolorfulbronzepagodainChina.Onthetopofit,touristscanenjoythewholeviewoftheWestLake,____42____(particular)whenthesunsetshinesoverthepagoda.Itisalso____43____idealplaceforphotographing.____44____(admire)thelake’sbeauty,visitorscanwalkaroundit.Thisway,youcanexperience_____45_____(much)ofnature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助，请你给她写一封回信。内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议。字数要求：80100词左右。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotherwasasupporterofphysicalpunishment,butforallhertalkingshehasneverspanked(打屁股)mysiblingsandmeonlyon