北师大版英语中考试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语中考复习试卷及答案指导

一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

Answer:B

解析：该题要求学生根据上下文理解短语“weatherlike”，并根据给出的选项选

择合适的答案。从语境中可以推断出今天可能是下雨天，所以答案是B选项。

2、Wherearetheytalking?

A.Tnarestaurant.

B.Onthephone.

C.Inaclassroom.

Answer:B

解析：该题要求学生根据对话内容判断对话发生的场景。对话中提到“Canyoucome

totherestaurantat7:00?”,因此选项A和C可以排除，正确答案为B选项。

Instructions:Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswerforeach

question.

3.Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?

A.At6:30

B.At7:00

C.At7:30

D.At8:00

Answer:C.At7:30

Explanation:Listencarefullytotherecordingtodeterminethecorrecttime

thefilmbegins.Thecorrectansweris7:30.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel

B.Inahospital

C.Inarestaurant

D.Inalibrary

Answer:B.Inahospital

Explanation:Listencarefullytotherecordingtodeterminewherethe

speakersare.Thedialogue1ikelyconlainsspecificcontextualcluessuchas

medicalterminologyordescriptionstypicalofahospitalsetting.Thecorrect

answerisinahospital.

5、Understandingaschoolnotice

Listentothefollowingschoolnoticeandanswerthequestions5through

6.

Notice:uDearstudents,thelibrarywillbeclosedformaintenancenext

Mondayfrom8amto3pm.Pleasereturnallborrowedbooksbeforethedeadline.

Tfyouhaveanyoverduebooks,youcanbringthembacktomorrow.Thankyou.”

5、A)Formaintenance

Explanation:Thespeakerclearlystatesthatthelibrarywillbeclosedfor

maintenancenextMonday.Therefore,thecorrec:answerisA)Formaintenance.

6、B)Overduebooksneedtobereturnedtomorrow.

Explanation:Accordingtothenotice,ifyouhaveanyoverduebooxs,you

canbringthembacktomorrow.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Overduebooks

needtobereturnedtonorrow.

7、Understandingindividualdialogues

Dialogue:

W:Excuseme,doyouhaveanEnglishtextbook0

M:Yes,butit'soutofstock.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A:HemeansthereisnoEnglishtextbookavailableatthemoment.

8、UndersLandingpairedconversations

Conversation:

M:Hi,Jane.Howaboutgoingtothemoviesthisweekend?

W:Sorry,Ihaveplans.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A:WecaninferthatJanewillnotgotothemovieswiththemanthisweekend.

9、Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?

A、Hewatchedamovie.

B、Heplayedsports.

dialogue?

A.7:00PM

B.8:00PM

C.9:00PM

12.B.Themoviestartsat8:00PM.

解析：Oneofthefriendsmentionsthatthemovietheywanttoseestarts

at8:00PMonSaturdayevening.

13、Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Adress.

B.Adressandacoat.

C.Acoat.

Answer:B.Adressandacoat.

解析：根据听力材料，女士说她买了一条连衣裙和一件外套。因此，正确答案是B。

听力材料中的对话可能是这样的:aWoman:Iboughtadressandacoal.Man:Wow,

thatsoundslikealotofshopping!ff

14、Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecoffee?

A.S3.50.

B.$5.50.

C.$7.50.

Answer:C.$7.50.

解析：根据听力材料，男士说他付了7.50美元买咖啡。因此，正确答案是C。听

力材料中的对话可能是这样的："Man:Ipaid$7.50forthiscoffee.Woman:Thatis

quiteexpensive!

15、B

•Question:Whatistheweather1iketoday?

•Answer:It'ssunny.

•Explanation:Theconversationorscenarioprovidedpreviouslyshould

includethestatementthattheweatherissunnytoday.

16、C

•Question:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

•Answer:Tothelibrary.

•Explanation:Thedialogueorcontextshouldmentionthatthewoman

expressesherdesiretogotothelibrary,likelybecausethenanwas

suggestingadifferentdestination.

17、Listenandselectthebestanswer.（听对话，选择最合适的答案。）

A.Il*s10:00now.

B.It's9:30now.

C.It's8:30now.

D.It's9:00now.

Answer:B

Audio:M:Hi,Linda.Let'sgoforourwalkingclub.

W:OK,Jeff.

M:Doyouknowwhattineitisnow?

W:It'sabout9:30.

Explanation:Thecontextisrelatedtothetinetheyarewalking.Bythe

discussion,itshowsthatthecurrenttimeisabout9:30.

18、Listenandmatchthesentences.（听句子，将对应的句子匹配。）

A.Howdoestheweatherlooklikeinspring?

B.How'stheweatherinKunmingliketoday?

C.DoyouliketheweatherinKunminginsummer?

D.DoyouenjoytheweatherinKunminginautumn?

Audio:How'stheweatherinKunmingliketoday?

Answer:B

Explanation:TheaudioclearlyasksabouttheweatherinKunmingtoday,sothe

correctanswerisB.

19、听下面的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

A.Yes,Ican.

B.Icanswini.

C.Icancook.

Answer:19、B.Icanswim.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thepersonmentionstheirabilitytoswim,

indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.

20、听下面的独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

A.Heisoftenlate.

B.Heworksveryhard.

C.He1ikestoplaycomputergames.

Answer:20、B.lieworksveryhard.

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthehardworkingnatureofthesubject,

suggestingthatoptionBisthecorrectinterpretationoftheinformation

providedinthemonologue.

二、阅读理解(30分)

Passage:

Mr.Johnson,a60-year-oldretiredteacher,hasaspecialhobby.Heloves

tocollectoldbooks.Hiscollectionhasgrowntremendouslyovertheyears,and

nowhehasover2,000books,includingclassicsofliterature,oldreference

books,andrareeditions.Hislivingroomisfilledwithbookshelvesandstacks

ofbooksonthefloor,andhesayshecan'thelphimselfwhenhesecsabook

onsale.Mr.Johnsonfindsjoyinsharinghisbookswithothers.Heoftenlends

themtofriendsandneighbors,andhealsoorganizedafreebookexchangeclub

inhiscommunity.Thisclubmeetseverymonth,andmembersbringbookstheyno

longerneedtoexchangeforbooksothershavebrought.Theclubhasbecomevery

popularamongthelocalresidents,andMr.Johnsonfeelsveryhappytoseethe

joyonpeople,sfacesastheydiscovernewbooks.

ReadingComprehensionSection:

2.ReadingComprehension(20points)

Passage:Mr.Johnson,a60-year-oldretiredteacher,hasaspecialhobby.

Helovestocollectoldbooks.Hiscollectionhasgrowntremendouslyoverthe

years,andnowhehasover2,000books,includingclassicsofliterature,old

referencebooks,andrareeditions.Hislivingroomisfilledwithbookshelves

andstacksofbooksonthefloor,andhesayshecan'thelphimselfwhenhe

seesabookonsale.Mr.Johnsonfindsjoyinsharinghisbookswithothers.

Heoftenlendsthemtofriendsandneighbors,andhealsoorganizedafreebook

exchangeclubinhiscommunity.Thisclubmeetseverymonth,andmembersbring

bookstheynolongerneedtoexchangeforbooksothershavebrought.Theclub

hasbecomeverypopularamongthelocalresidents,andMr.Johnsonfeelsvery

happytoseethejoyonpeople,sfacesastheydiscovernewbooks.

Questions:

l.WhatisMr.Johnson'shobby?

A.Collectingoldbooks

B.Readingbooks

C.Writingbooks

D.TeachingEnglish

•Answer:A.Collectingoldbooks

2.HowmanybooksdoesMr.Johnsonhaveinhiscollectionnow?

A.About200books

B.About1,200books

C.Over2,000books

D.Hedoesn,tknowtheexactnumber

•Answer:C.Over2,000books

3.WhatdocsMr.Johnsonoftendotosharehisbookswithothers?

A.Hewritesreviewsofthem

B.Hereadsthemaloudtohisfriends

C.Helendsthemtofriendsandneighbors

D.Hesellsthematalowprice

•Answer:C.Helendsthemtofriendsandneighbors

Thissectionprovidesadetailedpassagefollowedbyasetofstraightforwardquestions

relatedtothecontentofthepassage,withonecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsprovided.

三、完型填空（15分）

Passage:

Lastyear,IwentonaspecialtriptoLondonwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirst

timetovisitsuchabigandexcitingcity.Wearrivedthereby1

andittookusabout6hourstogettoLondon.Ourstaywasina2

andthestudentsinthedormwereveryfriendly.Everymorning,wevisited

3thatincludedtheBuckinghamPalace,LondonEye,andTowerof

London.Itookmanyphotosandmadelotsofnewfriends.Wewenttoenjoythe

4inabigtheateranditwasfantastic.The5wasvery

enjoyableaswealsolearnedalotaboutBritishhistory.

Answers:

1.plane

2.dormitory

3.touristattractions

4.aplay

5.trip

Feelfreetoadjustthepassageortheanswersasneeded!

四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1、I(visit)mygrandparentslastsummer.

Answer:visited

解析：这里需要填入的是过去时态的动词，根据时间状语“lastsummer”1去年夏

天)，我们知道要用一般过去时，而visit的过去式是visisted。

2、Thechildren(run)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

Answer:wererunning

解析：这里需要填入的是过去进行时的动词形式。根据时间状语“whenitstarted

torain”(当雨开始下时)，我们知道需要描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，即

“孩子们正在公园里跑步"。wererunning表示过去进行时。

3、Ienjoy(go)forawalkintheparkattheweekend.

答案:going

解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事此处应该用动名词形式going。

4、Studentsshouldr/tusephones(much)thantwohourseveryday.

答案：more

解析：根据句意，“lessthan”表示“少于"，“morethan”表示“多于”。因此,

填“more”。

5、Icouldn,tgotothepartybecausemymotheraskedme(help)

herathome.

Answer:tohelp

Explanation:Inthissentence,weneedtofilltheblankwithaninfinitive

becauseit'sfollowedbythepreposition“to”.Thecorrectformfor“tohelp

isusedtoexpressthepurposeoftheaction.

6、ThemaninthecDrneristheone(introduce)ourheadmasterto

usyesterday.

Answer:whowasintroduced

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresarelativeclausetodescribewhichman

isbeingreferredto."Who"isusedastherelativepronountorefertothe

man.Sincetheactionofbeingintroducedhappenedinthepast,weusethepast

passiveform“wasintroducedntoindicatethatthemanwastherecipientof

theactionofintroduction.

7、They(discuss)Iheproblemfor.hreehoursyesterday,butslill

couldn,tfindasolution.

7、discussed

•Analysis:Thisquestionteststheuseofthepasttense.Sincetheactiontookplace

yesterday,“discussed"isthecorrectformtofillintheblank.

8、Ifyou(notclean)yourbedroom,yourmotherwillbeangry.

8、don,tclean

•Analysis:Thisquestioninvolvesconditionalclauseswithanegativeconsequence.

Whenexpressingafuturenegativesituation,youshouldusethestructure“if+

subject+don'tdo〃.Here,"don'tclean“isthecorrectformtofillintheblank.

9、Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtobuildanewlibrary,whichwouldhelppeoplehave

better(educate).

Answer:education

Explanation:Inthissentence,“education”isthecorrectwordtofill

intheblankbecauseitreferstotheimprovementofpeople,sknowledgeand

skillscollectively.Sincethegovernmentisbuildingalibrary,whichislikely

toimprovetheoveralleducationallevelofthecommunity,thecorrectformto

usehereisthenoun“education.”

10、Jessicawantedtostudyabroad,butherparentsthoughtshewastcoyoung

tomakesuchabig(decide).

Answer:decision

Explanation:Thewordthatfitsintotheblankis“decision."Jessica*s

parentsfeltthatshewasnotmatureenoughtodecideonsuchasignificantlife

change."Decision“isthecorrectnounformtouseinthiscontext,indicating

theactofmakingachoiceaboutabiglifeevent.

五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

1、Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougotobedtogetagoodsleep?

Answer:Beforegoingtobed,youshouldwinddownbydoingcalmingactivitiessuchas

readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesandtryingtoclear

yourmindofstressfulthoughts.Also,ensurethatyourbedroomisdark,cool,andquietto

helpyourelaxandfallasleepeasily.

解析：本题旨在让学生了解有助于获得良好睡眠的睡前习惯。睡前进行放松活动，

减少电子设备的使用，保证卧室环境适宜，都是促进良好睡眠的有效方法。

2、Howcanyouuselanguagetoexpressgratitudetosomeone?

Answer:Toexpressgratitude,youcanusespecificandgenuinelanguage.For

example,youmightsay“Iamtrulythankfulforyourhelpwiththeproject.

Itwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutyourassistance."Oryoucanexpress

yourthankswithasimplephraselike“Thankyousomuchforyoursupportand

encouragement.”

解析：本题旨在考察学生用语言表达感激的能力。使用具体且真诚的语言至关重要,

比如结合实际例子来表达感激之情，或者简单地表达感谢，都可以有效地传达感激之情。

3>Whataretheadvantagesofonlinelearning?Answer:Onlinelearningoffers

severaladvantagessuchasflexibility,accesstoawiderangeofresources,

andtheabilitytolearnatone'sownpace.Theflexibilityallowsstudents

tofittheirstudiesaroundothercommitments,makingeducationmoreaccessible

tothosewithbusyschedules.Accesstoawiderangeofresourcesmeansstudents

canlearnfromdiversematerialsandexpertsirvariousfields.Additionally,

onlinelearningoftenallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownpace,whichcan

beparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoneedmoretimetounderstandcomplex

concepts.

4、Howcanwereduceplasticpollutioninourdailylife?Answer:Reducing

plasticpollutioninourdailylifecanbeachievedbyadoptingseveralmeasures.

Forinstance,usingreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplasticbagscan

significantlydecreasetheamountofplasticwaste.Optingforproductswith

minimalornoplasticpackaging,andusingalternativematerialslikeglassor

paperwhereverpossibleisalsoeffective.Moreover,participatinginlocal

clean-upinitiatives,recyclingproperly,andreducingoverallconsumptionare

otherwaystocombatplasticpollution.Eachoftheseactionscontributesto

areductioninplasticwasteandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.

5、Listentothefollowingshortconversationandansw