2025年长安大学英语分级考试题及答案

2025年长安大学英语分级考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheacademicessay?A.ToentertainthereaderwithhumorousstoriesB.TopersuadethereadertoacceptaparticularviewpointC.ToprovideadetaileddescriptionofascientificexperimentD.Tosummarizetheeventsofahistoricalfigure'slifeAnswer:B2.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglish?A.Using"there,their,they're"correctlyB.Subject-verbagreementinasentenceC.ProperuseofcommasinalistD.CapitalizingthefirstwordofasentenceAnswer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.CatAnswer:C4.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglish?A.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.10/5/2023Answer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.PrepositionB.InterjectionC.ConjunctionD.AdverbAnswer:C6.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoesD.GoneAnswer:A7.Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A.CityB.RiverC.JohnD.BookAnswer:C8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasimile?A.Thesunshinesbrightly.B.Sheisastallasatree.C.Thewindwhisperedthroughtheleaves.D.Herunsquickly.Answer:B10.Whatisthemainideaofthesentence"Therainyweathermadeitdifficulttoplayoutside"?A.Theweatherisrainy.B.Playingoutsideisenjoyable.C.Theweatheraffectsoutdooractivities.D.Rainydaysarethebestforoutdooractivities.Answer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionE.TransitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,E3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.BecauseE.SoAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.PersuasiveE.ArgumentativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglish?A.Subject-verbagreementB.IncorrectuseofarticlesC.MisplacedmodifiersD.Run-onsentencesE.CommasplicesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethefunctionsofaconjunction?A.ToconnectwordsB.ToconnectphrasesC.ToconnectclausesD.ToconnectsentencesE.ToaddinformationAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpropernouns?A.NewYorkB.MondayC.SarahD.RiverE.BookAnswer:A,B,C8.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentenceE.FragmentAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.HyperboleE.AlliterationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethekeyelementsofathesisstatement?A.ClearandconciseB.SpecificandfocusedC.ArguableanddebatableD.RelevanttothetopicE.SupportablewithevidenceAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverbtobegrammaticallycorrect.Answer:True2.Theword"the"isalwaysanadjective.Answer:False3.Aparagraphshouldhaveonlyonemainidea.Answer:True4.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"was"or"were."Answer:True5.Apropernounisalwayscapitalized.Answer:True6.Aconjunctioncanconnecttwosentences.Answer:True7.Asimileissimilartoametaphor.Answer:False8.Themainideaofaparagraphisusuallystatedinthefirstsentence.Answer:True9.Athesisstatementshouldbethelastsentenceofanessay.Answer:False10.Transitionalwordshelptoconnectideassmoothly.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whereasverbsarethecoreofthepredicate.2.Howdoyouusetransitionalwordseffectivelyinwriting?Answer:Transitionalwordsareusedtoconnectideas,sentences,andparagraphssmoothly.Theyhelptoguidethereaderthroughthetextandshowtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthewriting.Commontransitionalwordsinclude"however,""therefore,""moreover,""because,"and"so."3.Whatisathesisstatement,andwhyisitimportantinanessay?Answer:Athesisstatementisasentencethatpresentsthemainargumentorpointofanessay.Itisimportantbecauseitsetsthedirectionfortheessayandtellsthereaderwhattoexpect.Astrongthesisstatementisclear,specific,arguable,andsupportablewithevidence.4.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?Answer:Toimprovetheclarityofwriting,usesimpleanddirectlanguage,avoidunnecessaryjargon,beconcise,andensurethatyoursentencesarewell-structured.Also,usetransitionalwordstoconnectideaslogicallyandprovidecleartopicsentencesforeachparagraph.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofpropersubject-verbagreementinEnglishwriting.Answer:Propersubject-verbagreementiscrucialinEnglishwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandcorrectness.Whenthesubjectandverbdonotagreeinnumber,itcanleadtoconfusionandgrammaticalerrors.Forexample,"Thecatchasethemouse"isincorrect;itshouldbe"Thecatchasesthemouse."Maintainingsubject-verbagreementhelpstoconveytheintendedmeaningaccuratelyandmakesthewritingmoreprofessionalandreadable.2.Explainhowtowriteawell-structuredparagraph.Answer:Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesthatprovideevidenceordetails,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesorreinforcesthemainidea.Transitionalwordsshouldbeusedtoconnectthesentencessmoothly.Eachsentenceshouldberelevanttothetopicsentence,andtheparagraphshouldflowlogicallyfromoneideatothenext.3.Discusstheroleoffigurativelanguageineffectivewriting.Answer:Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphors,similes,personification,hyperbole,andalliteration,enhancestheexpressivenessandvividnessofwriting.Ithelpstocreateimagery,conveyemotions,andengagethereadermoredeeply.Forexample,ametaphorlike"Theclassroomwasazoo"paintsavividpictureandaddsalayerofmeaning.However,itisimportanttousefig