安徽省鼎尖名校大联考05-06学年高一上学期月期中考试英语试题

学年第一学期鼎尖名校大联考高一英语试题满分：分考试时间：分钟注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。选择题必须使用铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案选C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthecake?A.Hedislikessweetfood.B.He’sonaweightlossdiet.C.Hehasatoothache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:youlikeapieceofthischocolatecake?Imadeitmyselfthismorning.It’sverydelicious.M:Thankyouforoffering,butIhavetosayno.I’vebeentryingtoloseweightforamonth,andsweetfoodisnotallowedinmydiet.第1页/共26页W:Oh,Isee.ThenI’llgiveittoMary.Shelovessweetthings.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirstafterwork?A.Pickupherkidfromschool.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Meetherfriendattherestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoufreetohavedinnerwithmeafterwork?There’sanewItalianrestaurantnearourW:I’dloveto,butIhavetopickupmysonfromhisschoolfirst.ThenIneedtogotothesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.Maybewecanmeettomorrow?M:Sure,tomorrowisfine.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewlibrary?A.It’stoonoisy.B.Thelightingispoor.C.Theseatsareveryfortable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoubeentothenewlibrarydowntown?Ihearditwasopenedlastmonth.M:Iwentthereyesterdaytoborrowsomebooks.Theseatsareveryfortable,andthelightingisgood.Theonlyproblemisthattherearealwaysalotofpeople,butit’snottoonoisy.W:I’llgotherethisweekendtostudy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanspendherlastweekend?A.Atthebeach.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthemountains.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourlastweekend?Didyougotothebeachasyouplanned?W:No,theweatherwasbad.ItrainedheavilyonSaturday.SomyfamilyandIdecidedtogotothecountrysideto第2页/共26页visitmygrandparents.hadagreattimethere.pickedfreshvegetablesandatehomemadefood.M:Thatsoundswonderful.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:needtogettotheairportby3o’clock.Howshouldwegothere?thebusmightbeslowbecauseoftheM:right.ataxiismoreconvenient,butit’sabitexpensive.Mybrothersaidhecandriveusthere.Hewilletopickusupat1:30.W:That’sgreat.Thankyouforaskingyourbrotherforhelp.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblemwithherEnglishstudy?A.Shecan’tunderstandspokenEnglishwell.B.ShefindsithardtowriteEnglishessays.C.Sheoftenmakesmistakesingrammar.7.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.moreEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.B.JoinanEnglishstudygroup.C.ReadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:lookworried.IsthereanythingwrongwithyourEnglishstudy?W:IcanreadEnglishbooksandwriteshortpassageswell,butwhenItalktonativespeakers,Ican’t第3页/共26页understandwhattheysaymostofthetime.Itmakesmereallyfrustrated.M:Iusedtohavethesameproblem.ThenIstartedwatchingEnglishmovieswithEnglishsubtitles.Ithelpedmealot.cantryit.W:Thanksforyouradvice.I’llgiveitatrythisevening.8Whatistheman’splanfortheingholiday?A.aparttimejob.B.GoonatriptoAustralia.C.hisuncleinCanada.9.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodomostduringtheholiday?A.localfood.B.famousmuseums.C.photosofnaturalscenery.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Thesummerholidayisingsoon.Doyouhaveanyplans?M:I’mgoingtovisitmyuncleinCanada.Hemovedtherefiveyearsago,andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.W:That’sexciting.Howwillyougetthere?Byplane?M:I’lltakeadirectflight.Itwilltakeabout12hours.I’malittlenervousbecauseit’smyfirsttimetakingalongdistanceflight.W:Don’tworry.haveagoodtime.Whatdoyouwanttodomostthere?M:MyuncletoldmethatCanadahasbeautifulnaturalscenery,likelakesandmountains.Iwanttotakealotofphotosofthem.Ialsowanttotrysomelocalfood,buttakingphotosismytoppriority.Whyisthemanworriedabouthisdaughter?A.Shedidn’tdowellinhermathexam.B.Shehasbeenillforaweek.第4页/共26页C.Shespendstoomuchtimeonputergames.12.Whatdidthemandotosolvetheproblem?A.Hetookawayhisdaughter’sputer.B.Hehadalongtalkwithhisdaughter.C.Heaskedtheteacherforhelp.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Helphisdaughterwithherhomeworkeveryday.B.Allowhisdaughtertoplayputergamesonweekends.C.Encouragehisdaughtertotakeupahobby.【答案】C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:lookupset.What’sthematter?M:I’manxiousaboutmydaughter.Sheusedtobeagoodstudent,butrecentlyshespendsalmostallherfreetimeplayingputergames.Sheevenstaysuplateplayingthem,andhergradeshavedroppedalot,especiallyinmath.W:That’saseriousproblem.Haveyoutriedtotalktoheraboutit?M:Ihadalongtalkwithherlastweekend.Shepromisedtoplayless,butshedidn’tkeepherpromise.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ieventhoughtabouttakingawayherputer,butI’mafraiditwillmakeherangry.W:Maybeyoucanencouragehertotakeupahobby,likepaintingordancing.Itcanhelpherspendlesstimeonputergames.M:That’sagoodidea.I’lltalktoheraboutittonight.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesthemanwanttododuringhistriptoParis?A.Attendabusinessmeeting.B.Havearomantictripwithhiswife.C.hissonwhostudiesthere.15.Whatkindofhoteldoesthemanlike?A.Acheaphotelneartheairport.第5页/共26页B.Aluxuryhotelinthecitycenter.C.Aquiethotelwithagarden.16.HowlongwillthemanstayinParis?A.Forfourdays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsixdays.17.Whenwillthewomansendthescheduletotheman?A.Thisevening.B.morning.C.NextMonday.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisspeaking.IneedtoplanatriptoParis.Canyouhelpme?W:Ofcourse.I’mNancy,atravelagent.AndIamatyourservice.First,couldyoutellmethepurposeofyourtrip?Isitforbusiness,leisure,ortovisitsomeone?M:It’saleisuretrip.Iwanttohavearomantictripwithmywifetocelebrateour10thweddinganniversary.W:CongratulationsNow,whatkindofhoteldoyouprefer?Doyouhaveanyspecialrequirements?M:wantaluxuryhotelinthecitycenter,sothatwecaneasilyvisitfamousplacesliketheandtheLouvreMuseum.ItwouldbebetterifthehotelhasarestaurantwithagoodW:Noproblem.HowlongwillyoustayinParis?M:willarriveonMondaymorningandleaveonThursdayafternoon,exactlyat6:30p.m.Sothat’sfourdays.W:I’llprepareadetailedscheduleforyouandsendittoyouthisevening.18.WhendidLucystartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof7.19.WhydidLucyoncewanttogiveupplayingthepiano?A.Itwastoodifficultforhertomakeanyprogress.B.Shehadlittletimetopracticeduetoherheavierstudy.C.Shegothurtinacaraccidentandcouldn’tplay.20.WhatdoesLucyplantodointhefuture?A.Beeaprofessionalpianoplayer.B.childrentoplaythepiano.C.Openamusicschoolwithherfriend.第6页/共26页【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:Lucyhasadeeploveforplayingthepiano.Shestartedlearningwhenshewas5yearsold.Hermotherisamusicteacher,andshewastheonewhotaughtLucythebasicsofplayingthepiano.Atfirst,Lucyfounditveryinteresting.Shepracticedfortwohourseverydayafterschool.WhenLucywas12yearsold,shefacedadifficulttime.Herschoolworkbecamemuchheavier,andshehadtospendalotoftimeonherhomework.Shecouldonlypracticethepianofor30minutesaday.Shefeltthatshewasmakingnoprogressandevenwantedtogiveup.Buthermotherencouragedhertokeepgoing.Hermothertoldherthatlearningtoplaythepianoisalongtermprocess,andsheshouldn’tgiveupeasily.hermother’sencouragement,Lucykeptpracticing.Nowsheis18yearsoldandsheisverygoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaswonseveralpianopetitions.Whenpeopleaskheraboutherfutureplans,shesaysshewantstoteachchildrentoplaythepiano.Shehopestopassonherloveformusictomorechildrenandhelpthemdiscoverthebeautyofmusic.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversityAustraliaisafamouscollegewitharound8,000students.Asthecountry’sfastestgrowinguniversity,UniversityAustraliabringsafreshapproachtohighereducation.ItiswellknownforitsarteducationandisoneofthetopthreecollegesinAustraliaforcreativearts.Thescholarship,sponsoredbytheAustralianArtFoundation,isforstudentswhointendtostudyartrelatedprogramsandhopetosupportartdevelopmentintheirhometown.Thescholarshipalsoprovidesanopportunitytoexhibitworksinalocalartgallery(艺术馆).Itisforstudentswhomeetthefollowingconditionsandenrollinoneofthefollowingprograms:FineArtsGraphics(图形)DesignPhotographyTheapplicantmustbeaninternationalstudent;第7页/共26页Theapplicantmusthandinaportfolio(作品集)oftheirartworks;Theapplicantshouldstatetheirwishtoorganizeanartworkshopintheirhometownaftergraduation;TheapplicantisrequiredtoattendtheArtFoundationlecturestwiceatermandsharetheirartisticgrowth;Theapplicantshouldwriteashortpaperabouttheirfavoriteartist.StudentscanapplyforthescholarshipbysendinganemailbeforeNovember1oftheirfirstsemester.Inthisemail,thestudentsshouldexplainwhytheyappliedfortheartprogramindetail.TheArtScholarshipmitteewillgrantthescholarshipbasedontheportfolio,thepaper,andthemotivationforchoosingtheprogram.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheArtScholarship?A.helpstudentsbuyartworks.B.supportstudentsinstudyingabroad.C.encouragestudentstodevelopartintheirhometowns.D.helpstudentswinartpetitions.22.Whatmustthescholarshipreceiverhandin?A.Abusinessplanforanartworkshop.B.Acollectionofarthistorybooks.C.Avideoofartperformances.D.Aportfolioofartworks.23.Whatshouldapplicantsincludeintheiremailapplications?A.Alistofartpetitionsthey’vewon.B.Aletterofremendationfromateacher.C.Arecordoftheiracademicexams.D.Reasonsforapplyingfortheartprogram.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一所学院的艺术奖学金，涉及申请要求、奖励内容及申请流程，帮助学生了解艺术领域的奖学金。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thescholarship,sponsoredbytheAustralianArtFoundation,isforstudentswhointendtostudyartrelatedprogramsandhopetosupportartdevelopmentintheirhometown.(该奖学金由澳大利亚艺术基金会赞助，面向有意攻读艺术相关专业且希望支持家乡艺术发展的学生)”可知，奖学金的主要目的是鼓励学生在家乡发展艺术。故选C项。【22题详解】第8页/共26页细节理解题。根据Conditions部分“Theapplicantmusthandinaportfolio(作品集)oftheirartworks;(申请人必须提交自己的艺术作品作品集)”可知，奖学金获得者必须提交艺术作品作品集。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分“Inthisemail,thestudentsshouldexplainwhytheyappliedfortheartprogramindetail.(在这封邮件中，学生应详细说明自己申请该艺术专业原因)”可知，申请人需在申请邮件中说明申请艺术专业的理由。故选D项。BInJune2025,18yearoldmusicianMiastartedaprojectcalled“MelodyofHope”.Theprojectbringsmusiceducationtochildreninrural(农村的)areasofChina,wheremanyschoolslackartresources.Music,asauniversallanguage,canbringjoyandinspiration.However,inmanyruralschools,therearenomusicteachersorinstruments.Mia’sprojectaimstotransformthat.Shecollectsusedmusicalinstrumentsfromcities,repairsthem,anddonatesthemtoruralschools.“Everychilddeservesthechancetoenjoymusic,”Miasaid.WhatmakesMia’sprojectuniqueisherinteractiveteachingmethod.Shedoesn’tjustgiveawayinstruments;shealsotrainslocalteachersandsetsuponlinemusicclasses.Forexample,inavillageinProvince,Miataughtthechildrentoplaytheguitarthroughlivestreams(直播).Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheyformedabandandperformedattheschool’sannual(年度的)festival.Miaalsoorganizesmusiccampsduringsummervacation.Thesecampsallowchildrenfromdifferentvillagestoetogetherandlearnmusic.“It’samazingtoseehowmusicconnectsthesekids,”Mianoted.Herprojecthasalreadyhelpedover2,000children,andmanyofthemhavedevelopedalifelongloveformusic.ThoughMiahasachievedalot,shestaysmodest.“ThisisateamManypeoplehavehelpedmakethispossible,”shesaid.herdeeploveformusic,Miawillsurelycontinuetospreadthemelodyofhope.24.Whatcanwelearnabout“MelodyofHope”fromparagraph1?A.Itwasstartedbyagroupofmusicteachers.B.Itprovidesmusiceducationforruralchildren.C.Itmainlyteacheschildrentomakemusicalinstruments.D.Itisaprojecttobuildnewschoolsinruralareas.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transform”inparagraph2probablymean?A.respond.B.acquire.C.change.D.ignore.26.HowdidMiateachchildreninProvince?A.Bysettingupmusicschools.第9页/共26页B.Byinvitingfamousmusicianstoteach.C.Byholdingmusicpetitions.D.Byusinglivestreamstoteachguitar.27.WhatmainlyleadstothesuccessofMia’sproject?A.Theinteractiveteachingmethod.B.Thesupportfromthegovernment.C.Themoneyfrombigpanies.D.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁音乐家Mia发起“希望旋律”项目，为农村儿童提供音乐教育并取得成功。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InJune2025,18yearoldmusicianMiastartedaprojectcalled“MelodyofHope”.TheprojectbringsmusiceducationtochildreninruralareasofChina,wheremanyschoolslackartresources.(2025年618岁的音乐人Mia发起了一个名为“希望旋律”的项目。该项目为中国农村)育。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However,inmanyruralschools,therearenomusicteachersorinstruments.Mia’sprojectaimstotransformthat.Shecollectsusedmusicalinstrumentsfromcities,repairsthem,anddonatesthemtoruralschools.“Everychilddeservesthechancetoenjoymusic,”Miasaid.(然而，在许多农村学校，既没有音乐老师，也没有乐器。米娅的项目旨在transform这一现状。她从城市收集闲置乐器，修理后捐赠给农村学校。Mia说道。)Mia的项目旨在改变这种情况，她从城市收集用过的乐器，修理后捐赠给农村学校。故transform意思是“改变”。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,inavillageinProvince,Miataughtthechildrentoplaytheguitarthroughlivestreams.()Mia通过直播教云南的孩子们弹吉他。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhatmakesMia’sprojectuniqueisherinteractiveteachingmethod.Shedoesn’t第10页/共26页justgiveawayinstruments;shealsotrainslocalteachersandsetsuponlinemusicclasses.(Mia项目的独特之处在于她的互动教学法。她不只是赠送乐器；她还培训当地教师并开设在线音乐课程。)”可知，互动式教学方法是Mia项目成功的主要原因。故选A。CAteamofscientistshasdevelopedanewecofriendlymaterialthatcouldchangethewaywethinkaboutpackagingandothereverydayitems.Thismaterial,madefromrecycledplantwaste,isnotonlybiodegradable(可生物降解的)butalsostrongenoughtoreplacemanytypesofplastic.Theresearch,ledbyDr.EmmaattheGreenInstitute,tookfiveyearstoplete.Theteamstartedbycollectingvarioustypesofplantwaste,suchascornstalksandwheatstraws.Thesematerialswerethenprocessedusingaspecialtechniquethatbreaksdowntheplantfibersandreconfigures(重组)themintoadurablematerial.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofthisnewmaterialisitsbiodegradability.Unliketraditionalplastic,whichcantakehundredsofyearstodepose(分解),thismaterialbreaksdownnaturallywithinafewmonthswhenexposedtotherightconditions,suchassoilandmoisture.Thismeanslesswasteendingupinlandfillsandoceans.Anotherbenefitisitsversatility.Thematerialcanbemoldedintodifferentshapes,makingitsuitableforawiderangeofproducts,fromfoodcontainerstoshoppingbags.paniesthathavetestedthematerialsayitperformsjustaswellastraditionalplasticintermsofstrengthanddurability.Currently,theproductioncostofthenewmaterialisslightlyhigherthanthatofplastic.However,Dr.believesthatasproductionscalesup,thecostwilledown.Shealsonotesthattheenvironmentalbenefitsfaroutweightheinitialcostdifference.Severalmajorpanieshavealreadyexpressedinterestinusingthematerial,andthefirstproductsmadefromitareexpectedtohitthemarketbytheendof2025.28.Whatisthenewmaterialmadefrom?A.Recycledplantwaste.B.plastic.C.Animalfibers.D.Metalpieces.29.paredwithtraditionalplastic,whichisanadvantageofthenewmaterial?A.Itdeposesmuchfasterunderproperconditions.B.Itissuitableforalltheproducts.C.Itisalreadycheapertoproduceonalargescale.D.Itdoesn’tneedspecialstorageconditions.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthenewmaterial?第11页/共26页A.Itwillreplacealltraditionalplasticsoon.B.Itsproductioncostwilldecrease.C.Itwillonlybeusedinfoodcontainers.D.Itwillcausemoreenvironmentalproblems.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofplasticdevelopment.B.Anecofriendlymaterialanditsadvantages.C.Theharmoftraditionalplastic.D.Howtorecycleplantwaste.【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研发的新型环保材料，其以回收植物废料制成，具备可降解、用途广等优势，成本未来有望降低。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thismaterial,madefromrecycledplantwaste,isnotonlybiodegradablebutalsostrongenoughtoreplacemanytypesofplastic.(这种材料由回收的植物废料制成，不仅可生物降解，而且强度足以替代多种塑料)”可知，这种新材料由回收植物废料制成。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unliketraditionalplastic,whichcantakehundredsofyearstodepose,thismaterialbreaksdownnaturallywithinafewmonthswhenexposedtotherightconditions,suchassoilandmoisture.()”可知，新材料的优势是在适宜条件下分解速度远快于传统塑料。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“However,Dr.believesthatasproductionscalesup,thecostwilledown.()选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Ateamofscientistshasdevelopedanewecofriendlymaterialthatcouldchangethewaywethinkaboutpackagingandothereverydayitems.(一组科学家研发出一种新型环保材料，可能改变我们对包装及其他日常用品的认知)”及后文对材料优势、成本的介绍可知，文章核心是介绍这种环第12页/共26页保材料及其优势。故选B项。DPhotographyisnotjustahobbyforadults—teenagerscangetgreatvaluefromlearningtotakephotos.don’tneedanexpensiveprofessionalcamera;evenasmartphonewithadecentlens(镜头)isenoughtostartonthisjourney.Whetheryoucaptureshotsofnaturallandscapes,momentswithfriends,orscenesofdailylife,photographycanbringyoualotofuniquebenefits.Oneofthebestthingsaboutphotographyisthatithelpsyoupreservespecialmoments.Whenyoulookbackatthephotosyoutookmonthsoryearslater,youcanrememberthejoyoustimeswithyourfamilyduringfestivals,thebeautifulsunsetthatpaintedtheskyinorangeandpurplehues,orthenervousexcitementofyourfirstdayofhighschool.“Ihaveaphotobookfilledwithpicturesfrommysummervacation,”says16yearoldJake.“EverytimeIopenit,Ithinkoftheroadtripswithmydadandthelittlecafeswestoppedatalongtheway.”Photographyalsodevelopsyourabilitytoobservetheworldcarefully.takeagreatphoto,youneedtonoticetiny,easilyoverlookeddetails—likethewaymorninglightfilters(透过)throughleaves,orthesoftsmilebetweenafriend’slips.Thisheightenedawarenessmakesyouappreciatethesmall,beautifulthingsinlifethatyoumightusuallyglanceoverwithoutasecondthought.Anothersignificantbenefitisthatphotographyservesasapowerfulmediumforselfexpression.canconveyyourfeelingsandopinionsthroughtheposition(作品),lighting,andsubjectsofyourphotos.Forexample,youcantakedarkphotoswithsoftfocuswhenyou’refeelingsadorreflective,orbrightshotswithvividcolorswhenyou’rehappyandenergetic.Manyteenagersalsosharetheirphotographicworksonsocialmediaplatforms,connectingwithlikemindedpeersandmakingnewfriendswhosharethesamepassion.Sowhynotpickupyourphone,adjustthecamerasettingsslightly,andstarttakingphotos?besurprisedathowmanywonderfulmomentsandhiddenbeautiesyoucanrecord!32.WhyisJakementionedinthetext?A.showphotographyrecordsmoments.B.introduceagoodphotoalbum.C.explainhowtotakegoodphotos.D.provephonestakegoodphotos.33.Whatdoweknowaboutphotographyfromthetext?A.Itrequiresaprofessionalcamera.B.Ithelpspeoplenoticedetails.C.Itisonlyforpeoplewholikenature.D.Ittakesalotofmoneytolearn.34.Whydoesphotographyserveasamediumforselfexpression?A.Ithelpspeopletakedifferentkindsofphotoseasily.第13页/共26页B.Itallowspeopletotakephotosoftheirfavoritepeersonsocialmedia.C.Itenablespeopletoshowfeelingsandviewsviaphotos.D.Itprovidesapowerfulwaytolearnprofessionalskillsoflighting.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofPhotography.B.toCaptureSpecialMoments.C.HowtoLearnPhotography.D.WhyShouldPhotography.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年学习摄影无需昂贵设备，且摄影能留存美好瞬间、培养观察力、实现自我表达，鼓励青少年尝试摄影。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneofthebestthingsaboutphotographyisthatithelpsyoupreservespecialmoments.(摄影最大的好处之一是它能帮你留存特别的瞬间)”及Jake的表述“Ihaveaphotobookfilledwithpicturesfrommysummervacation...EverytimeIopenit,Ithinkoftheroadtripswithmydadandthelittlecafeswestoppedatalongtheway.(我有一本装满暑假照片的相册，每次打开它，我都会想起和爸爸的公路旅行以及沿途停留的小咖啡馆)”可知，提及Jake是为了说明摄影能记录瞬间。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Photographyalsodevelopsyourabilitytoobservetheworldcarefully.takeagreatphoto,youneedtonoticetiny,easilyoverlookeddetails—likethewaymorninglightfilters(透过)throughleaves,orthesoftsmilebetweenafriend’slips.(摄影还能培养你仔细观察世界的能力。要拍出一张好照片，你需要注意那些容易被忽视的细节，比如晨光透过树叶的方式，或者朋友嘴唇间的温柔微笑)”可知，摄影能帮助人们留意细节。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“canconveyyourfeelingsandopinionsthroughtheposition,lighting,andsubjectsofyourphotos.(你可以通过照片的构图、光线和拍摄对象来表达自己的感受和观点)作为自我表达的媒介是因为它能让人们通过照片展现情感和观点。故选C项。【35题详解】Photographyisnotjustahobbyforadults—teenagerscangetgreatvaluefromlearningtotakephotos.()”及后文对摄影益处的介绍、结尾的鼓励可知，文章核心是说明青少年为何应该尝试摄影，所以“为什么青少年应该尝第14页/共26页试摄影”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)notesisakeyskillforstudents,butnotallnotetakingmethodsareequallyeffective.Therightapproachcanboostyourunderstandingandmemoryofwhatyoulearn.____36____First,figureoutwhat’smostimportantinalectureorreading.oftenemphasizekeypoints,andtextbookshaveheadingsorboldtextforimportantinformation.____37____Insteadofwritingeveryword,useabbreviations(缩略词),symbols,orshortphrases.Forexample,“govt”for“government”or“→”for“leadsto”.Thissavestimeandkeepsyournotesconcise.Also,organizeyournoteswithheadingsandsubheadings.Thisstructuremakesiteasiertoreviewlater.Anothertipistoleavespaceinyournotes.Thisway,youhaveroomtoexpandonideaslater.____38____Somestudentsfindusingdifferentcolorshelpful—highlightingkeytermsorideasmakesthemstandout.____39____Revisionhelpsyouidentifygapsinyourunderstanding.Justreadingthemonceafterclassisn’tenough.Revisethemafewdayslater,andthenweekly.Thisrepetitionhelpsmoveinformationfromshorttermtolongtermmemory.Finally,adaptyournotetakingtodifferentsubjects.____40____Mathnotesmightfocusonformulasandproblemsteps,whilehistorynotesemphasizedatesandevents.Bytailoringyourmethod,you’llmakethemostofyournotetaking.A.Keepyournotesbriefandtothepoint.B.Don’tforgettoreviewyournotesregularly.C.Herearesomestrategiestotakebetternotes.D.Notetakingshouldmatchthesubject’sneeds.E.GoodnotesshouldbeeasytoreadandF.downeverythingwillmakeyoumissimportantpoints.G.canaddextradetails,questions,orexampleswhenyou【答案】36.C37.A38.G39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过有效的记笔记策略提升学习效果，包括抓住重点、简洁记录、留出空间、定期复习及根据学科调整方法。【36题详解】第15页/共26页由上文“notesisakeyskillforstudents,butnotallnotetakingmethodsareequallyeffective.Therightapproachcanboostyourunderstandingandmemoryofwhatyoulearn.(记笔记是学生的一项关键技能，但并非所有的记笔记方法都同样有效。正确的方法可以提高你对你所学知识的理解和记忆。)”和下文“Insteadofwritingeveryword,useabbreviations,symbols,orshortphrases.()”可知，上文提到了记笔记的方法很重要，且下文给出了具体的记笔记策略，所以本空应引出下文的具体C选项“Herearesomestrategiestotakebetternotes.()合题意。故选C。【37题详解】由下文“Insteadofwritingeveryword,useabbreviations,symbols,orshortphrases.Forexample,“govt”for“government”or“→”for“leadsto”.Thissavestimeandkeepsyournotesconcise.Also,organizeyournoteswithheadingsandsubheadings.Thisstructuremakesiteasiertoreviewlater.(govt”代表“government”或“→”代表“leadsto”。这节省时间，并使你的笔记简洁。此外，用标题和副标题组织你的笔记。这种结构使以后复习更容易。)”可知，本段主要强调了记笔记时要简洁明了。A选项“Keepyournotesbriefandtothepoint.(记笔记要简明扼要。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】由上文“Anothertipistoleavespaceinyournotes.Thisway,youhaveroomtoexpandonideaslater.(另一个建议是在笔记中留出空间。这样，你以后就有空间扩展想法了。)”可知，上文提到了在笔记中留出空间以便G选项“canaddextradetails,questions,orexampleswhenyou()”说明了在笔记中留出空间的好处，即复习时可以添加额外内容，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【39题详解】由下文“Revisionhelpsyouidentifygapsinyourunderstanding.Justreadingthemonceafterclassisn’tenough.Revisethemafewdayslater,andthenweekly.Thisrepetitionhelpsmoveinformationfromshorttermtolongtermmemory.(复习有助于你发现理解上的不足。仅仅课后读一遍是不够的。几天后复习，然后每周复习。这种重复有助于将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆。)”可知，本段主要强调了定期复习笔记的重要性。B选项“Don’tforgettoreviewyournotesregularly.(别忘了定期复习你的笔记。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】由上文“Finally,adaptyournotetakingtodifferentsubjects.()”及第16页/共26页下文“Mathnotesmightfocusonformulasandproblemsteps,whilehistorynotesemphasizedatesandevents.(数学笔记可能侧重于公式和解题步骤，而历史笔记则强调日期和事件。)”可知，本空应强调记笔记时要根据学科特点进行调整。D选项“Notetakingshouldmatchthesubject’sneeds.(记笔记应该符合学科的需要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourschoolheldacampuscultureposterdesignpetitiontoshowstudents’creativity.Ellalikeddrawing,soshe____41____totakepart.Butshefelt____42____—shehadneverdesignedaposterforapetitionandwasn’tsureifherstylewould____43____thejudges’taste.HerartteacherMs.White____44____her,“Don’tcopyothers.Showyourtrueunderstandingofcampuslife.Thatwillmakeyourworkspecial.”Ella____45____herdesignplanafterclass.Shewantedtoincludeelementsliketheschool’soldoaktreeandstudents’sportsscenes.Butwhenshestarteddrawing,she____46____thatthecolorsshechoseweretoodark.Shefeltupsetandalmost____47____togiveup.Ms.Whitenoticedherlowspiritsand