高二英语期中模拟卷0（全解全析）

20252026学年高二上学期期中模拟卷02（天津专用）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一Units1~4（外研版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanystudentspassedthepetition?A.90. B.180. C.270.【答案】B【原文】W:HowmanystudentspassedthenationalEnglishproficiencypetitionformiddleschoolstudentsthisyear?M:About270studentsinsecondgradeinhighschooltookpartinit.Butoneoutofthreefailed.2.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl’sschoollife. B.Aspecialteacher’slife C.Twoclosefriends【答案】A【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Mark?M:AbooknamedMolly.ItisaboutalovablelittlegirlnamedMatilda.Shegoestoschoolandmeetsaspecialteacherandshemakesfriendswiththisteacher.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Stressed.【答案】C【原文】M:Ican’twaituntilthisweekisover.Allthesereportsaredrivingmecrazy.W:Youshoulddosomethingthattakesyourmindoffyourwork.Whataboutholdingapartytorelax?Thatmustbeexciting.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.C.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?W:Nodoubtit’sagreatinvention,butifit’snotproperlyhandled,itmayhavesomesideeffects.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned.【答案】A【原文】W:Thosepeopleinfrontofusaremakingsomuchnoise.It’ssoinconsiderate.M:Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotsuchabigdeal.W:ButIcan’thearathing.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthephonecallsbecheaper?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.7.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?A.Interested. B.Unhappy. C.Excited.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:There’saletterhereforyou,Mum.W:ThanksNelson.Ohno,notanothertelephonebill.Howcanitbesomuch?Youmusthavebeenusingthephoneallthetime.M:I’msorry.Onlytospeaktomyfriends.p.m.ell,whycan’tyoucallthemaftersixp.m.whenitischeaper?You’llhavetopayhalfofthisbilloutofyourwagesfromyourSaturdayjob.M:Butmom,that’snotfair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?A.Concentration. B.Experience. C.Drivingskills.9.Whointroducedcarracingtotheman?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisdad. C.Hismum.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?A.Tryvarioussports. B.Gotouniversityfirst. C.Workoutinthegym.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach. B.Ahostess. C.Adriver.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【原文】W:Intoday’sSportingWorld,wehavearacingdriverwithus—SimonWebster.Wele,Simon.Tellme,whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatopracingdriver?M:Youdoneedtoknowsomethingabouthowthecarworks.Ithinkeverytimeyoudoarace,ithelpstobeabitfrightened,asitmeansyoureallypayattention.That’sreallyimportant.Otherwise,itcouldbeverydangerous.W:Howdidyougetinterested?M:Myfriendswereallmoreinterestedinfootball,butmydaddidabitofracingandheletmetry.Andmymumalsogivesmesomuchsupport.W:Whatadvicewouldyougiveyoungracingdrivers?M:Somepeoplesayyoushouldgotouniversityfirst,butyou’llbetoooldwhenyouhaveenoughtime.Ifyoureallywanttobeatopracingdriver,trainandgetasfitasyoucanbygoingtothegym.Don’triskplayingothersportsbecauseyoumightgetinjured.W:OK,thankyouverymuchfortalkingtoustoday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.Whatdidthesecondprizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A.Anelectronicdictionary B.Abunchofroses. C.Astampbook.13.Whatcanthepetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A.Thetitleofthestory. B.Theprizethey’llget. C.Thestyleofthestory.14.Howcanthepetitorsjoininthepetition?A.Byemailingthestorytothespeaker.B.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.15.Whatrequirementmustthepetitorsmeet?A.Age. B.Schoolbackground. C.Familybackground.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【原文】petition.Asoneandweletothebookshoworganizedbyactonlibrary.Let’sstartwithsomenewsaboutthisyear’sexcitingshortstorypetition.Asyouknow,thepetitionisorganizedeveryyearbyactonlibrary.Thestorytitlelastyearwasadaythatbeganbadly,andthewinnerwastwelveyearoldRoseWilliams,ifyouremember.Shegotanelectronicdictionaryandthethreesecondprizewinnerseachreceivedastampbook.Thisyear.Thestorytitleisawonderfuljourney.Itcanbeafunnystory,asadstoryoranadventurestory.Youdecideyoucanwritebetween250and500words,butnomorethanthat.Youmustwritethestoryyourself,ofcourse,thensendittomyemailboxwithyourname,address,telephonenumberandage,andI’llsenditontoactonlibrary.You’reweletotakepartinthispetition,nomatterwhatfamilyorwhatschoolyouefrom.Theonlypeoplenotallowedtoenterthispetitionarethosefourteenorolder.Soallyoukidsoutthere,startwriting.There’safantasticprizeforthewinnerthisyear.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是B。16．Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A．permanent B．sufficient C．essential D．plicated【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听的时候，要记住，仅仅用耳朵听是不够的；你也必须用你的大脑去听。A.permanent永久的；B.sufficient足够的；C.essential必不可少的；D.plicated复杂的。根据“youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell”可知，此处给出关于听的建议，sufficient“足够的”符合题意，表示“仅仅用耳朵听是不够的”。故选B。17．________twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A．Examining B．Havingexamined C．Toexamine D．Beingexamined【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车、公交车还是卡车，每年接受两次检查，这是这座城市每个司机都必须遵守的规定。“(examine)twiceayear”作主语，examine(检查)用动名词形式，且与其逻辑主语“acar,abusoratruck”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式beingexamined。故选D项。18．_______agoodfirstimpressionisessentialinajobinterview.A．Toleave B．Leaving C．Tobeleft D．Left【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在面试中留下良好的第一印象至关重要。_______agoodfirstimpression在句中作主语，表示一般性的动作，所以用动名词作主语。故选B。19．Helen________herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.A．hasleft B．leaves C．hadleft D．left【答案】C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Helen把钥匙落在了办公室里，所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回来。根据句意可知Helen把钥匙忘记在办公室是在她等丈夫回来之前就发生的事情，根据“hadto”可知，她不得不等到丈夫回来为一般过去时，那么忘带钥匙就是发生在过去的过去，也就是过去完成时。故选C项。20．Dr.Li,aswellasherpartners,________hardtotreatpatientsanddevelopmedicinesinthelasttwomonths.A．havebeenworking B．hasbeenworking C．areworking D．isworking【答案】B【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，李医生和她的父母一直在努力治疗病人和开发药物。该空动词work在句子作谓语，根据时间状语inthelasttwomonths.可知，应该使用现在完成进行时。aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词与之前的主语保持一致。主语Dr.Li为单数人称，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选B项。21．AliceMunrobeganwritingstoriesasateenagerandsheperseveredinherattempttoestablishherselfasawriterdespiteyearsof________frompublishers.A．oute B．outline C．rejection D．remark【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽斯·门罗从青少年时期就开始写故事，尽管多年遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A.oute结果；B.outline大纲；C.rejection拒绝；D.remark评论。根据句中“perseveredinherattempttoestablishherselfasawriter”可知，作者继续努力成为作家，说明受到了出版商的“拒绝”。故选C。22．Thesepillsshould________.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.A．pulltheirweight B．dothetrickC．putyouonthespot D．letoffsteam【答案】BA.pullB.doC.putD.let该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。A.pulltheirweight尽力做出贡献；B.dothetrick奏效；C.putyouonthespot让你处于尴尬的境地；D.letoffsteam发泄怒气。根据You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.可知这些药应该会起作用，所以B项dothetrick符合句意。故选B项。23．Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,________people________thesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.A．where;sharing B．which;shareC．where;shared D．which;toshare【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词socialscene，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空，定语从句中已有谓语canmake，空处作非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选A。24．Previousworkingexperienceisanecessary_______

forthepostifyouwanttobeemployed.A．cooperation B．positionC．qualification D．expectation【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想被录用，以前的工作经验是该职位的必要条件。A.cooperation合作；B.position组成；C.qualification资格；D.expectation期望。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，结合句意以及下文中的“forthepostifyouwanttobeemployed.”可知，此处讲述的与职位相关，所以此处表示“资格”应为qualification符合语境。故选C项。25．Ourheadteacheralwaystoldusthatmoneydoesn’t_______adelightfullife,nordoesfame.A．persevere B．guarantee C．detect D．pose【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们，金钱并不能保证幸福的生活，名声也不能。A.persevere坚持；B.guarantee保证；C.detect发现，查明；D.pose作曲，创作，组成。根据空前的“moneydoesn’t”、空后的“adelightfullife”以及“nordoesfame”可知此句表达的是“金钱不能保证幸福的生活，名声也不能”，guarantee“保证，确保”符合句意。故选B项。26．Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000________amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.A．infavourof B．inneedof C．inplaceof D．insearchof【答案】AA.inB.inC.in辨析。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持30年前发起的消除饥饿的运动。A.infavourof支持；B.inneedof需要；C.inplaceof取代；D.insearchof寻找。根据句意可知，筹集5万美元来支持30年前发起的消除饥饿的运动。故选A项。27．Accordingtothetrafficregulations,allthevehiclesonthestreets________etoafullstoponseeingtheredlightsandputwaytothosewalkingby.A．will B．shall C．can D．may【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据交通法规，街上所有车辆在看到红灯时必须完全停车，并为过路行人让行。A.will表示主观意愿或未来动作，无强制含义。B.shall在法规条文中表示强制性义务，意为“必须”。C.can表示能力或可能性。D.may表示许可或推测。交通法规条文要求使用shall表达法律强制性义务，排除表意愿（will）、能力（can）或许可（may）的选项。故选B。28．Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing________shewalkedout,andclosedthedoor.A．that,that B．what,when C．what,as D．that,which【答案】Aso...that...果状语从句。句意：她对他所做的一切如此生气以至于她走了出去并关上了门。分析句子可知，第1空处“__hewasdoing”限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，且先行词是不定代词，应用关系代词that引导从句；第二个空处是so...that...结构引导的结果状语从句，所以从属连词that引导从句。故选A项。29．—Childrenshouldn’tbeexposedtoviolentmovies.—________.Theytendtoimitatewhattheyhaveseen.A．Ihavenoidea B．Don’tjumptoconclusionsC．Don’tmentionit D．Youhaveapoint【答案】D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——孩子们不应该看暴力电影。——你说得有道理。他们倾向于模仿他们所看到的。A.Ihavenoidea我不知道；B.Don’tjumptoconclusions不要急于下结论；C.Don’tmentionit不客气；D.Youhaveapoint你说得有道理。根据“Theytendtoimitatewhattheyhaveseen.”可知，表示认同对方“孩子不应接触暴力电影”的观点。故选D。30．—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—________.Enjoyyourstaythere.A．Goodforyou B．It’smypleasure C．Leaveitalone D．Nevermind【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很快要去西班牙度假了。——真为你高兴。祝你在那里过得愉快。A.Goodforyou真为你高兴；B.It’smypleasure不客气；C.Leaveitalone别管它；D.Nevermind没关系。对方说要去西班牙度假，这是一件值得高兴的事，“Goodforyou”用于对他人的好事表示开心和祝福，符合语境。故选A项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PoojaRanienteredtheboxingareaatage18allthankstohercoachSanjayKumar.However,evenwithmuch31,Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves.Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnot32hertakingupthis“violent”sport.ButPoojawentafterherinterest33anywayuntilonedaywhen34cametoherfather—hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.“Myfatherwasn’t35ofboxingbecausehethoughtitviolent.Hedidn’t36meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasa37nogozone,”Poojasaid.Itthentooksixmonthsofcontinuous38fromPoojaandhercoachSanjayto39herfathertochangehisattitude.ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionship(锦标赛)in2009,which40hercareeronanupwardpath.In2012,she41twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames.Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016,thusmakingher42fortheRioOlympicsthatyear.Unstoppableasshewas,herwinscametoa43forsomereason.Duringthattime,shewas44bymanypeople.Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackon45withtheirassistance.Andwhataeback!Pooja46inanimpressiveway,winningbacktobackgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.This47hertobethefirstwomanboxerto48thetitle.Giventhelongand49roadshetooktogethere,forus,Poojais50the“queenofboxing”.31．A．attention B．guidance C．assistance D．encouragement32．A．approveof B．goover C．takein D．turnup33．A．atwill B．insecret C．atease D．inperson34．A．word B．warning C．reward D．praise35．A．confident B．hopeful C．fond D．certain36．A．leave B．favor C．keep D．mind37．A．mon B．strict C．severe D．vital38．A．discussions B．demands C．efforts D．quarrels39．A．convince B．remind C．advise D．force40．A．pushed B．threw C．knocked D．beat41．A．missed B．bagged C．expected D．targeted42．A．anxious B．celebrated C．qualified D．ready43．A．pause B．point C．head D．close44．A．forgotten B．backed C．questioned D．approached45．A．stage B．board C．show D．track46．A．recovered B．responded C．returned D．recalled47．A．prepared B．inspired C．urged D．enabled48．A．desire B．earn C．deserve D．accept49．A．even B．broad C．winding D．steep50．A．generally B．obviously C．merely D．truly【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．A35．C36．D37．B38．C39．A40．A41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D46．C47．D48．B49．C50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了PoojaRani自小对拳击产生了浓厚兴趣，然而父亲不同意，于是她便背着父亲偷偷练习，正式进入行业后一路曲折不易，最后登上巅峰，成为当之无愧的拳击女王。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有这么多的鼓励，Pooja还是不好意思戴上拳击手套。A.attention注意；B.guidance指导；C.assistance辅助；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves”可知，Pooja不好意思带上拳击手套，那她的教练肯定会给她大量的鼓励来给她打气，故选D项。32．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她也知道父亲不会赞成她从事这种“暴力”的运动。A.approveof赞成；B.goover复习；C.takein吸收，理解，欺骗；D.turnup出现。根据第5小题“Myfatherwasn’t5ofboxing”可知，她父亲不喜欢拳击，自然就不会赞成她参加这个拳击比赛，故选A项。33．考查固定词组辨析。句意：但普伽还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣直到有一天她的父亲得知。A.atwill自由地；B.insecret秘密地；C.atease轻松地；D.inperson亲自。根据下文“hediscoveredthetruth”可知，有一天真相被她父亲发现了，这就说明在此之前，她一直都是瞒着父亲秘密地追求自己的爱好，故选B项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但普伽还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣直到有一天她的父亲得知。A.word话；B.warning警告；C.reward奖励；D.praise表扬。根据下文“hediscoveredthetruth”可知，有一天她父亲知道了真相，而Pooja又一直在悄悄练习，这就说明有人把事情告诉了她父亲，wordcametosb.的意思就是“话传到某人耳朵里”，符合语境，故选A项。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不喜欢拳击，因为他认为它很暴力。A.confident自信的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.fond喜欢的；D.certain确定的。根据下文“becausehethoughtitviolent”可知，她父亲觉得拳击比赛很暴力，自然是不喜欢，故选C项。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不介意我参加其他运动，但拳击是禁区。A.leave离开；B.favor喜欢；C.keep保持；D.mind介意。根据下文“butboxingwasastrictnogozone”可知，她爸爸就是不许她打拳击，说明其它运动对于她父亲来说都是可以接受的，也就是不介意她参加其它运动，故选D项。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不介意我参加其他运动，但拳击是禁区。A.mon普通的；B.strict严格的；C.severe严重的；D.vital致命的。根据上文“Myfatherwasn’tfondofboxing”可知，她父亲不喜欢拳击，觉得它太暴力了，所以一定会严格禁止女儿参加，故选B项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pooja和她的教练Sanjay花了六个月的时间，说服她的父亲改变态度。A.discussions讨论；B.demands要求；C.efforts努力；D.quarrels吵架。根据下文“herfathertochangehisattitude”可知，Pooja和她的教练并没有放弃，一直想劝说她父亲改变态度，这就离不开持续的努力，故选C项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pooja和她的教练Sanjay花了六个月的时间，说服她的父亲改变态度。A.convince说服；B.remind提醒；C.advise建议；D.force强迫。根据下文“ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionship”可知，Pooja最后参加了拳击锦标赛，这说明她父亲改变了态度，也就说明她和教练持续的努力得到了回报，他们成功的说服了父亲改变态度，故选A项。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，她赢得了全国青少年拳击锦标赛，这推动了她的职业生涯在上升的道路上。A.pushed推动；B.threw扔；C.knocked敲击；D.beat击打。根据下文“onanupwardpath”可知，她走在一条向上的道路上，这是一种比喻性的说法，就好像赢得拳击锦标赛这件事在推动她向上走一样，故选A项。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，她在亚洲拳击锦标赛和阿拉弗拉运动会上获得两枚银牌。A.missed错过；B.bagged收入囊中；C.expected期待；D.targeted以……为目标。根据下文“twosilvermedals”可知，她应该是又获得了两枚银牌，bag作为名词时“包”的意思，作为动词是“把……放在包里”，也就是“拿到”的意思，符合语境，故选B项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，她在2016年的南亚运动会上获得金牌，从而获得了里约奥运会的参赛资格。A.anxious焦虑的；B.celebrated喜庆的；C.qualified合格的；D.ready准备好的。根据下文“theRioOlympics”可知，她后来参加了里约奥运会，奥运会并不是随便都可以参加的，Pooja的前几次获奖经历使她具备了这样的资格，也就是一名合格的奥运会参赛选手了，故选C项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她势不可挡，但不知为何，她的胜利却戛然而止。A.pause暂停；B.point点；C.head头；D.close关闭。根据上文“Unstoppableasshewas”可知，这个句子是个as引导的倒装句，意思表示转折，也就是下文需要和这个句子表达相反的含义，和unstoppable相反的应该就是“戛然而止”，etoapause便是这个意思，故选A项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间，她得到了很多人的支持。A.forgotten忘记；B.backed支持；C.questioned质疑；D.approached靠近。根据下文“withtheirassistance”可知，很多人都在帮助她，说明她得到了大家的支持，back做动词便是支持的意思，符合语境，故选B项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的协助下，她花了整整一年的时间才回到正轨。A.stage舞台；B.board板子；C.show表演；D.track轨道。根据下文“Andwhataeback”可知，Pooja经过短暂的停顿后，重新强势归来，说明她的生活恢复了正常，getbackontrack的意思是“回到正轨”，符合预语境，故选D项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pooja以令人印象深刻的方式回归，在2019年和2021年的亚洲拳击锦标赛上连续获得金牌。A.recovered恢复；B.responded回复；C.returned返回；D.recalled回忆。根据上文“Andwhataeback”可知，Pooja强势回归了，并且是一种令人印象深刻的方式回归，故选C项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她成为第一个赢得冠军头衔的女拳击手。A.prepared准备；B.inspired激励；C.urged督促；D.enabled使……能够；根据下文“toearnthetitle”可知，Pooja回归后又获得了好几枚金牌，这使得她赢得了冠军头衔，其它选项不符合语境，故选D项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她成为第一个赢得冠军头衔的女拳击手。A.desire想要；B.earn赚得；C.deserve应得；D.accept接受。根据下文“thetitle”可知，头衔并不是天上掉下来的，而是Pooja经过自己不懈努力赚得的，故选B项。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她到今天这一路漫长又蜿蜒，对于我们来说，Pooja是真正的“拳击女王”。A.even平坦的；B.broad宽阔的；C.winding蜿蜒的；D.steep陡峭的。根据上文“thelongand”可知，此处填的词应该和long有同样的感情色彩，再根据全文，Pooja进入拳击行业之初一路势如破竹，后停顿一段时间，复出后再次登上巅峰，这便是蜿蜒曲折的发展道路了，故选C项。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她到今天这一路漫长又蜿蜒，对于我们来说，Pooja是真正的“拳击女王”。A.generally一般地；B.obviously明显地；C.merely仅仅；D.truly真实地。根据下文“the“queenofboxing””可知，经过一路颠簸，Pooja已经成为了拳击女王，她的经历让她当之无愧，所以她是真正的拳击女王，故选D项。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouloveusingyourknowledgeandskillstohelpothers?TheTshembaFoundationisattractivetomedicaldoctorsaroundtheworldtohelpinSouthAfrica’sMpumalangaandLimpopoprovinces.Doctorshortagesare.causingachallengetoadequatehealthcarethere.Youwillexperienceandlearnfromaninspiringandchallengingworking.environment,andtreatconditions.andcasesnotusuallyseenincityareas.Youcanleavetheimprovedqualityofcarebysharingknowledgeandskillswithlocalstaffwhoareeagerforsupport.Tshembaoffersitsvolunteersfree,safe,andsecureacmodationatitsVohunteerLodge,situatedinModitloPrivateGameReserve.TheLodgeservesasaweleoffdutyrefuge(庇护所)wherelikemindedhealthcareprovidersrelaxafteraharddayofwork.Heretheyexchangeideas,createhealthcaresolutionstodailychallengesfaced,andconnectwith.peersfromallover.theworld.Inyourroleasavolunteerphysicianyoucanoffer:·directorindirectpatientcareinvariousdepartmentsofapublichospitaland/orsurroundingclinics·postgraduatesupporttomedicalstaffintraining·skillsdevelopmentand/orformalteachingtolocalstaff·managementsupportOurmedicaldirectorwillworkwithyoutodevelopapersonalizedvolunteerschedule.Itbinesyourskillsandexperiencewiththeneedsofvarioushospitaldepartmentsandclinicsinthearea.Lengthofplacement:Currently,volunteerplacementlengthsarenotfixed.Basedonyourskillsaswellasknowledge,wecandeterminewhenandwhereyourvisitwillbebestsuited.Requirements:·Amedicallicenseingoodstanding·TobeatleasteighteenyearsoldWeweleinterestfromallpotentialmedicalvolunteers.Pleasecontactusifyouhaveanyquestions.51．WhatdoestheTshembaFoundationaimtodonowaccordingtothetext?A．TofindmedicalvolunteersforSouthAfrica.B．Toprovidetrainingforsomemedicaldoctors.C．To’solvetheproblemofdoctorshortagesworldwide,D．TocreatejobopeningsinMpumalangaandLimpopo.52．WhichofthefollowingwillTshembado?A．Arrangesightseeingtours. B．Findlowcostinghotelsforvolunteers.C．Arrangelecturesforvolunteerstolearn. D．Providevolunteerswithafreelivingplace.53．Whywillthemedicaldirectorworkwithvolunteersthere?A．Toprovidepostgraduatesupport. B．Tocreateasuitablevolunteerschedule.C．Tointroducelocalsituationstovolunteers. D．Toencouragevolunteerstoshareexperiences.54．Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerplacementlengths?A．Theyarethesameforeveryone. B．Theyareusuallyafewweekslong.C．Theycanbedifferentferdifferentpeople. D．Theyaredecidedbythenumberofpatients.55．Tovolunteerthroughtheprogram,whatrequirementshouldonemeet?A．Beinghealthyandstrong. B．Havingamedicallicense.C．Havingvolunteerexperience. D．Beingatleasttwentyyearsold.【答案】51．A52．D53．B54．C55．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了Tshemba基金会吸引全球医生赴南非两省支援，缓解当地医生短缺问题，提供免费住宿，介绍志愿者工作内容、安排及要求，欢迎医生参与。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“TheTshembaFoundationisattractivetomedicaldoctorsaroundtheworldtohelpinSouthAfrica’sMpumalangaandLimpopoprovinces.Doctorshortagesare.causingachallengetoadequatehealthcarethere.(Tshemba基金会吸引了世界各地的医生前来南非的姆普马兰加和林波波省提供帮助。由于医生短缺，这给当地的医疗保健带来了挑战。)”可知，Tshemba基金会现在的目标是为南非寻找医疗志愿者。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tshembaoffersitsvolunteersfree,safe,andsecureacmodationatitsVohunteerLodge,situatedinModitloPrivateGameReserve.(Tshemba为志愿者们提供位于莫迪托私人野生动物保护区内的“维奥志愿者旅舍”所提供的免费、安全且保障完善的住宿服务。)”可知，Tshemba会为志愿者提供一个免费的居住场所。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据根Lengthofplacement的上一段“Ourmedicaldirectorwillworkwithyoutodevelopapersonalizedvolunteerschedule.Itbinesyourskillsandexperiencewiththeneedsofvarioushospitaldepartmentsandclinicsinthearea.(我们的医疗主管将与您共同制定一份个性化的志愿者工作安排。这份安排会将你的技能和经验与当地医院各部门及诊所的需求相结合。)”可知，医疗主任会与那里的志愿者合作是为了制定一份合适的志愿者工作安排。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据Lengthofplacement部分“Currently,volunteerplacementlengthsarenotfixed.Basedonyourskillsaswellasknowledge,wecandeterminewhenandwhereyourvisitwillbebestsuited.(目前，志愿者的派遣期限并非固定不变。根据你的技能和知识水平，我们可以确定你的服务时间及地点安排最为合适。)”可知，对于不同的个人而言，其服务时长可能会有所不同。故选C。55．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“·Amedicallicenseingoodstanding(·有效的医疗执业执照)”可知，要通过该计划进行志愿服务，需要满足拥有医疗执照。故选B。BIstillrememberthedayswhenIwasayouthfulstudentinanengineeringschool.Ilivedacasuallife,withoutcaringaboutthefuture.Ismoked,drankwithfriendsandmadegirlfriends.LittledidIrealizethatcasualnesswouldcertainlyleadtoloss.TwoyearshadpassedandIwasstaringdownareportcardthathighlighted(使……突出)FAILinmorethanhalfthesubjects.Ididn’tcare,atleastnottillmydadfoundoutaboutit.Yousee,IstudiedinIndiaandunliketheUnitedStateswherethestudentsareexpectedtofinancetheirowneducation,mydadfinancedme.Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Hegotveryangrybuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton.”IthitmelikearoundhousekickfromBruceLee.Iwasjolted(震摇)ofmybones!Ididn’tknowhowtopayoffthedebtsthatIhadaccumulatedincollege.Iowedeverybodymoney:thegrocerystore,thebars,therestaurants,myfriends,etc.Iwaslivingalifefilledwithcredit.WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdon’tchangethewayIlivemylifeIwon’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges,bigchanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.Oneyearlater,Iwentfromamiserablefailuretoamagnacumlaude(优等成绩).Lifewasneverthesameagain.Thisincidentmademeknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit,howeversmallorlarge.EventodayitstillmotivatesmewhenIfeelthatI’mabouttoloseorgiveup.ItremindsmethatIcandoit!56．Theauthorwrotethistextwiththepurposeof________.A．describinghisuniversitylifetotheteenagereadersB．encouragingthoselazystudentstostudyhardatschoolC．showingyoucanovereanydifficultyifyoutakeactionD．callingonthereadersnottodevelopbadhabitsincollege57．Fatherdecidedtocuttheauthor’sallowancewhenhefoundtheauthor________.A．drankwithfriends B．madegirlfriendsC．failedinmostsubjects D．hadthehabitofsmoking58．Theauthordidn’tcareabouthisstudyuntil________.A．heenteredtheengineeringschoolB．hewasinheavydebthecouldn’tbearC．hedecidedtogiveupsmokingD．hisallowancewascutinhalf59．TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthattheauthorA．paidoffhisdebtandlifewasn’thardforhimanymoreB．brokehisbadhabitsanddidn’tleadacasuallifeC．neverhungoutwithhisfriendsbutstudiedalldayD．begantoliveahappylifeduetohisgoodgrades60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theauthordidwellinmakinggoodfriendsintheschool.B．Theauthormadegreatprogresswiththehelpofhisfriends.C．StudentstendedtoearnmoneyforcollegeexpensesinAmerica.D．StudentswereencouragedtodoparttimejobsinIndianschools.【答案】56．C57．D58．D59．B60．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在工程学校时生活散漫、成绩糟糕，父亲发现其吸烟后削减零用钱，他由此改变，戒烟、用功学习，最终获优等成绩，明白了行动的力量。56．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Thisincidentmademeknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit,howeversmallorlarge.(这件事让我知道，任何事情都是可能的，如果你采取行动，做一些事情，无论大小)”可知，作者在文中讲述了自己在工程学校时生活随意，成绩糟糕，后来父亲发现他吸烟并削减了他的零用钱，这使他意识到必须改变。他做出改变后从一个失败者变成了优等生。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说明只要采取行动就能克服任何困难。故选C项。57．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Hegotveryangrybuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton.”(后来有一天，我爸爸发现了我吸烟的习惯。他很生气，但他只是告诉我：“儿子，从现在起，你的零用钱被削减了一半。”)”可知，父亲是在发现作者有吸烟的习惯时决定削减他的零用钱。故选D项。58．细节理解题。根据第二段中“TwoyearshadpassedandIwasstaringdownareportcardthathighlightedFAILinmorethanhalfthesubjects.Ididn’tcare,atleastnottillmydadfoundoutaboutit.(两年过去了，我盯着成绩单看，上面有一半以上的科目都不及格。我不在乎，至少在我爸爸发现之前)”，第三段中“Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Hegotveryangrybuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton.”(后来有一天，我爸爸发现了我吸烟的习惯。他很生气，但他只是告诉我：“儿子，从现在起，你的零用钱被削减了一半。”)”和倒数第二段“WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdon’tchangethewayIlivemylifeIwon’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges,bigchanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.(当我回到大学，我知道，如果我不改变我的生活方式，我将无法支付每个人。所以我决定做些改变，很大的改变。我戒了烟，断绝了和那些把我引入歧途的朋友的联系，开始去图书馆闲逛，阅读我的工程类书籍)”可知，作者直到零用钱被削减一半才开始关心学习。故选D项。59．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdon’tchangethewayIlivemylifeIwon’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges,bigchanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.(当我回到大学，我知道，如果我不改变我的生活方式，我将无法支付每个人。所以我决定做些改变，很大的改变。我戒了烟，断绝了和那些把我引入歧途的朋友的联系，开始去图书馆闲逛，阅读我的工程类书籍)”可知，作者之前生活随意，有吸烟、和不良朋友交往等坏习惯。后来他做出改变，戒烟，和引导他走弯路的朋友断绝往来，开始泡图书馆学习。由此可推知，“Lifewasneverthesameagain.”意思是他打破了那些坏习惯，不再过随意的生活了。故选B项。60．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yousee,IstudiedinIndiaandunliketheUnitedStateswherethestudentsareexpectedtofinancetheirowneducation,mydadfinancedme.(你知道的，我在印度学习，不像在美国，学生们要自己负担教育费用，我父亲资助了我)”可知，在美国学生倾向于自己挣钱支付大学费用。故选C项。CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEurope