七年级英语下册阅读理解汇编经典1

七年级英语下册阅读理解汇编经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.（1）Thewomanlefthernewhome______.A.

tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa

B.

toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.

becauseshewasangrywithherhusband

D.

becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily（2）Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.A.

ranaway

B.

lost

C.

hid

D.

remained（3）Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant______.A.

returnedtotheforest

B.

wassadbecauseitmissedherC.

wenttolookforanewhome

D.

wassickbecausenobodyfedit（4）Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.

Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.

B.

Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C.

Ittouchedherandcried.

D.

Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.（5）Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.A.

showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.

tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.

showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.

tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。（1）细节理解题。根据Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。runaway逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2．阅读理解

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers（祖先）hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies（世纪）.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck（卡车）arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast（持续）long.

Itwasnoteasytonotice（觉察到）thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops（庄稼）werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects（虫）aroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing（增加）morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases（传播疾病）.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.（1）FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers

.A.

workedveryhardforcenturies

B.

dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.

werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）

D.

livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers（2）Whydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?A.

Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.

B.

Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.

Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.

D.

Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.（3）Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“

”inChinese.A.

判决

B.

纠纷

C.

关心

D.

协定（4）Whatmightbethecause（起因）ofthechildren'ssickness（生病）?A.

Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.

B.

Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.

Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.

D.

Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.

Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平静的）lifeinthecountry.B.

Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.

Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.D.

Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C（2）A:推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D

Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.

Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized（定做）tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.

Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability（可靠性）won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.

ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.（1）Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?A.

Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.

B.

Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.

Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.

D.

ThestoresarefromIndia.（2）Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?A.

Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.

B.

Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.

Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.

D.

Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.（3）Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?A.

Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.B.

Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.C.

Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.D.

Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B

ItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown,butherstorybecameoneofthegreatepics（ASF）oftheFirstWorldWar.EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron（护士长）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（离散的盟军土兵）backtotheirownlines.TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,actedwithgreatprideduringtheshorttrial（审判）.Shesaidattheendheronlyregretwasthatshecouldnothavedonemorethanshedid.

EdithCavellwaskilledbyseveralGermansoldiersonOctober12,1915afteranAmerican'srequesttospareherlifehadbeenrejected.Thereisastatue（雕塑）ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.（1）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

.A.

ABraveWoman

B.

NurseEdithCavellC.

MountEdithCavell

D.

AnEnglishwoman,Brussels（2）EdithCavellwas

andbecametheheadnursein

.A.

aGerman;Belgium

B.

fromBelgium;EnglandC.

fromBelgium;Canada

D.

anEnglishwoman;Brussels（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.B.

EdithCavellhadbeentoCanada.C.

EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.D.

EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.（4）MountEdithCavellis

.A.

namedbyEdithCavell

B.

thenameofaladyC.

thenameofamountainD.

namedafterEdithCavellbecauseshehadonceworkedthere（5）Thewriterwrotethearticleto

.a.showthatthewarwasverycruelb.cellonustolearnfromEdithCavellc.telluswhyEdithCavellwaskilledd.justrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWarIe.singhighpraiseforEdithCavellA.

bande

B.

aandb

C.

a,eandd

D.

dande【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判（审判）的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。

EdithCavell于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的aridMountEdithCavell是这个英雄护士的名字。（1）文章第一段ItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown，提到了NurseEdithCavell，倒数第二行EdithCavellwaskilled也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲NurseEdithCavell，故选B。（2）从文章第二行EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron（护士长）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。（3）A选项EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.EdithCavell在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行andbecameFirstMatron（护士长）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（离散的盟军土兵）backtotheirownlines.成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.EdithCavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（离散的盟军土兵）backtotheirownlines.帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.EdithCavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除D，故选B。（4）文章最后Thereisastatue（雕塑）ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.故选C。（5）a.showthatthewarwasverycruel表明战争非常残酷。b.cellonustolearnfromEdithCavell我们要向EdithCavell学习。c.telluswhyEdithCavellwaskilled告诉我们为什么EdithCavell被杀。d.justrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWar只记录第一次世界大战期间发生的重要事件。e.singhighpraiseforEdithCavell对EdithCavell赞不绝口。综合考虑，故选A。【点评】文章的细节理解，主题概括。5．阅读理解

ThereisafamousAmericanwritercalledJackLondon.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedveryhardinmanydifferentjobs.

LaterJackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.Hedidn'tfindanygold.Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.

ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.（1）WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?A.

Becausehehadapoorfamily.B.

Becausehedidn'tliketogotoschool.C.

Becausehisfatherwasaverybadman.D.

Becausehewastooyoungtogotoschool.（2）WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?A.

In1876.

B.

In1897.

C.

In1898.

D.

In1877.（3）WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?A.

Gold

B.

Nothing.

C.

Ideasforhisbooksandstories.

D.

Money.（4）WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?A.

ForhisjourneyinAlaska.B.

Forhishardwork.C.

Forhiswritings.D.

Forhiswealth（财富）.（5）Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?A.

Helivedapoorlife.

B.

Heenjoyedhislife.

C.

Hewasill.

D.

Hekilled（杀）himself.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。（5）词义猜测题。根据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解

"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.YoumaynotbeassureofyourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Exploreyourinterests

Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist（存在）today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.Learnaboutyourself

Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo，youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.Discoverpossiblecareers

Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest，thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.Doyourresearch

Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.（1）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Howtoplanforcareers.

B.

Howtostartcareers.C.

Howtochangecareers.

D.

Howtostopcareers.（2）Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?A.

Becauseit'sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.B.

Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.C.

Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.D.

Becauseit'susefulforthemtomakelotsofmoney.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoiceforapersonifheorsheisgoodatEnglish?A.

AnEnglishteacher.

B.

Atranslator.

C.

Atourguide.

D.

Asoccercoach.（4）Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthepassage?A.

Parents.

B.

Teachers.

C.

Students

D.

Workers.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。（1）主旨题。根据Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。（2）细节题。根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。（3）细节题。根据IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Manymiddleschoolstudents可知是许多中学生，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou？InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.

LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.

Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertostudymedicineintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,ashehadpromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.

Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressure（压力）anddidn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgiven（原谅）him.ThetalkingdollCarolastandsfor（代表）herfather'sburden（负担）.

AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打败）them.（1）WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter？A.

Liur

B.

LinMan-Chiu.

C.

HelenWang.

D.

Carola.（2）Carolaisunusualbecause

.A.

itisadoll

B.

itcantalk

C.

itcanreadbooks

D.

itlookslikeahuman（3）Paragraph3ismainlywrittento

.A.

introducethemainstoryofthebook

B.

showhowdifficultitistowriteabookC.

showhowpopularthebookis

D.

describetheauthor'sexperience（4）Whatisthemainmessageofthebook？A.

Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.B.

Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.C.

Weshouldtrytofightagainstthedemonsinourheart.D.

Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。（1）细节题。根据LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.可知LinMan-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。（3）细节题。第三段主要讲了Liur

的与家人的故事，根据afterreadingthisbook，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打败）them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutit.

ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（极）.

WecanonlyuselessthanonepercentofthewaterontheEarth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.

SometimestheEarth'swaterisinthewrongplace.Thereisalotofraininthetropics（热带地区），butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedesert.

Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.（1）AboutoftheEarth'swaterisfresh.A.

97.5%

B.

2.5%

C.

1%

D.

25%（2）Mostofthefreshwateris

.A.

snowandice

B.

rain

C.

inlakesandrivers

D.

inoceans（3）Itrainsafterthewater

fromoceans,lakesandrivers.A.

falls

B.

enjoys

C.

evaporates

D.

runs（4）Mostofthelandinthetropicsis

.A.

poor

B.

dry

C.

rich

D.

salty【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。（1）细节题，根据About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。（2）细节题，根据MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。（3）细节题，根据Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。（4）细节题，根据Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabikecanbeofgreatfun.Doyouknowhowtorideabikesafely?

Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.Howcanyoutellwhether（是否）youareagoodrider?

Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpracticeridinginasafe（安全的）place.

Tobesafeonabike,youneedtouseboth（两个）handsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeetonthepedals（踏板）atalltimesandyourhandsonthehandlebars（扶手）.

Youk